Connecting structure, table plate assembly and vehicle

By designing an adjustable connection structure, the problem of limited tilt angle after the table plate is unfolded is solved, and the flexible adjustment of the tilt angle of the table plate is achieved to meet the needs of rear occupants.

CN223116235UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-18GUANGZHOU AUTOMOBILE GROUP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422068668.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-23
Publication Date
2025-07-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the tilt angle of the table plate in the vehicle is limited by the tilt angle of the front seat, and the rear occupants cannot adjust the tilt angle of the table plate according to their own needs.

Method used

By designing a connection structure, including a support assembly and an installation assembly, the four-bar mechanism is formed by using the adjustable connecting position of the first and second rods on the installation assembly, so that the deployment angle of the table plate is adjustable, and the rear occupants can adjust the inclination angle of the table plate according to their needs.

Benefits of technology

The tilt angle of the table plate after it is unfolded is not limited to the tilt angle of the front seats. The rear occupants can adjust the tilt angle of the table plate according to their own needs, which improves the flexibility and comfort of use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a connecting structure, a table plate assembly and a vehicle. The connecting structure comprises a supporting assembly and a mounting assembly. The supporting assembly comprises a mounting seat, a first rod and a second rod; the mounting seat, the first rod, the second rod and the mounting assembly are connected to form a four-rod mechanism; the first rod and the second rod can abut against each other in the arrangement direction of the first rod and the second rod; and the connecting position of at least one of the first rod and the second rod on the mounting assembly is adjustable. According to the folding table, the installation position of the first rod and / or the second rod on the installation assembly is adjustable, the unfolding angle of the table plate can be adjusted, and therefore the inclination angle of the unfolded table plate is not limited to the inclination angle of a front row of seats; a passenger in the back row can adjust the inclination angle of the unfolded table plate according to the actual use requirement of the passenger.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of vehicle accessories, and particularly relates to a connection structure, a table assembly and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] In the related art, a table is provided in a vehicle. The table is installed on a seat through a corresponding connection structure, and the table can rotate relative to the seat to realize the unfolding and folding of the table.

[0003] The connection structure mainly includes a mounting base, a first rod, a second rod and a mounting bracket. The mounting base is installed on the seat, and the table is installed on the mounting bracket. The first rod and the second rod are arranged at intervals in the up-and-down direction. One ends of the first rod and the second rod are rotatably connected to the mounting base, and the other ends of the first rod and the second rod are rotatably connected to the mounting bracket. The four components of the mounting base, the first rod, the second rod and the mounting bracket form a four-bar mechanism. When the table is unfolded, the first rod and the second rod can abut against each other in the up-and-down direction to support the mounting bracket and keep the table in the unfolded state. However, in the related art, the tilt angle of the table after unfolding is limited by the tilt angle of the front row seat, and the rear row passengers cannot adjust the tilt angle of the table according to their actual usage requirements. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: aiming at the problem that in the related art, the tilt angle of the table after unfolding is limited by the tilt angle of the front row seat, and the rear row passengers cannot adjust the tilt angle of the table according to their actual usage requirements, a connection structure, a table assembly and a vehicle are provided.

[0005] To solve the above problems, on the one hand, the utility model provides a connection structure, which includes a support assembly and a mounting assembly; the support assembly includes a mounting base, a first rod and a second rod; the first rod is rotatably connected to the mounting base around a first axis, the first rod is rotatably connected to the mounting assembly around a second axis, the second rod is rotatably connected to the mounting base around a third axis, and the second rod is rotatably connected to the mounting assembly around a fourth axis, so that the mounting base, the first rod, the second rod and the mounting assembly form a four-bar mechanism; the first rod and the second rod can abut against each other; the connection position of at least one of the first rod and the second rod on the mounting assembly is adjustable.

[0006] Optionally, the mounting assembly includes an adjusting member and a first connecting shaft; the first rod and the second rod are both rotatably connected to the adjusting member; the adjusting member is provided with a plurality of limiting holes; the adjusting member and the first rod are rotatably connected through the first connecting shaft, and the axis of the first connecting shaft is the second axis; wherein, the first connecting shaft can be installed in different limiting holes; the arrangement direction of each limiting hole intersects with the axis of the first connecting shaft.

[0007] Optionally, the first connecting shaft includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion; the first rod is connected to the first connecting portion; the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are connected; in the axial direction of the first connecting shaft, the second connecting portion can approach or move away from the first connecting portion to withdraw from or extend into the limiting hole.

[0008] Optionally, one of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion is provided with a guiding hole, and the other of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion is provided with a guiding post; the guiding hole and the guiding post cooperate to guide the movement of the second connecting portion along the axial direction of the first connecting shaft.

[0009] Optionally, the first connecting shaft further includes a first elastic member. When the second connecting portion withdraws from the limiting hole, it can apply a force to the first elastic member to cause elastic deformation of the first elastic member.

[0010] Optionally, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion can rotate relative to each other around the axis of the first connecting shaft.

[0011] Optionally, the mounting assembly further includes a transmission member; the transmission member is connected to the adjusting member, the transmission member can rotate synchronously with the adjusting member around the axis of the first connecting shaft, and the transmission member can move relative to the adjusting member in the axial direction of the first connecting shaft; the second connecting portion is connected to the transmission member and can move relative to the transmission member along the arrangement direction of each limiting hole; when the second rod rotates, it can apply a force to the transmission member along the axis of the first connecting shaft, so that the transmission member drives the second connecting portion to approach or move away from the first connecting portion on the axis of the first connecting shaft.

[0012] Optionally, the transmission member is rotatably connected to the adjusting member; the axis around which the transmission member rotates relative to the adjusting member intersects with the axis around which the adjusting member rotates relative to the first rod; the second rod can drive the transmission member to rotate relative to the adjusting member, so that the second connecting portion approaches or moves away from the first connecting portion on the axis of the first connecting shaft.

[0013] Optionally, in the arrangement direction of each of the limiting holes, the transmission member has a first connection area, a second connection area, and a third connection area that are sequentially arranged at intervals; the first connection area is connected to the second connection portion; the second connection area is connected to the adjusting member; the second rod can apply a force along the axis of the first connection shaft to the transmission member in the third connection area, so that the transmission member rotates relative to the adjusting member.

[0014] Optionally, the mounting assembly further includes a second connection shaft, the second rod and the adjusting member are rotationally connected through the second connection shaft, and the axis of the second connection shaft is the fourth axis; the third connection area is connected to the second connection shaft; wherein, the transmission member can rotate relative to the second connection shaft around the axis of the second connection shaft and can move axially along the first connection shaft relative to the second rod; when the second rod drives the second connection shaft to rotate relative to the transmission member, a force along the axis of the first connection shaft can be applied to the transmission member through the second connection shaft.

[0015] Optionally, a slot is provided on the second connection shaft, and a clamping block is provided on the transmission member; the clamping block is located in the slot; when the second connection shaft rotates relative to the transmission member, the side wall of the slot can apply a force along the axis of the first connection shaft to the clamping block.

[0016] Optionally, the adjusting member includes a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, and a third connecting plate; both the first rod and the second rod are rotationally connected to the first connecting plate; along the axis of the first connection shaft, the first rod, the first connecting plate, the adjusting member, and the second connecting plate are arranged in sequence; a first avoidance hole is provided on the first connecting plate, and the first avoidance hole penetrates through the first connecting plate along the axis of the first connection shaft; the first connection portion passes through the first avoidance hole; a plurality of the limiting holes are provided on the third connecting plate.

[0017] Optionally, a sliding groove is provided on one of the transmission member and the second connection portion, and a sliding block is provided on the other of the transmission member and the second connection portion; the sliding groove cooperates with the sliding block to guide the movement of the second connection portion along the arrangement direction of each of the limiting holes.

[0018] Optionally, the mounting assembly further includes a second elastic member, and the second elastic member elastically deforms between the transmission member and the second connection portion and can drive the second connection portion to move along the arrangement direction of each of the limiting holes.

[0019] Optionally, the number of the support assemblies is two, and the two support assemblies are respectively connected to opposite sides of the mounting assembly.

[0020] Optionally, the first axis, the second axis, the third axis, and the fourth axis are parallel to each other and spaced apart.

[0021] To solve the above problems, on the other hand, the present utility model provides a tabletop assembly, including a tabletop and the connection structure described in any one of the above; the tabletop is installed on the connection structure.

[0022] To solve the above problems, on the other hand, the present utility model provides a vehicle, including the tabletop assembly described in any one of the above.

[0023] In the connection structure, the tabletop assembly, and the vehicle provided by the embodiments of the present utility model, the installation positions of the first rod and / or the second rod on the installation component are set to be adjustable, so that the unfolding angle of the tabletop can be adjusted, and the inclination angle after the tabletop is unfolded is not limited to the inclination angle of the front row seats. The rear row occupants can adjust the inclination angle after the tabletop is unfolded according to their actual usage requirements. Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tabletop assembly provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connecting shaft provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting member provided by an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship at the transmission member provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the transmission member and the second connecting shaft provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting member provided by an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 2 .

[0031] The reference numerals in the specification are as follows:

[0032] 100, connection structure; 200, tabletop; 201, first cover plate; 202, second cover plate;

[0033] 10, support assembly;

[0034] 20, installation assembly;

[0035] 1. Mounting base

[0036] 2. First rod

[0037] 3. Second rod

[0038] 4. Adjusting member; 41. Limiting hole; 42. First connecting plate; 43. Second connecting plate; 44. Third connecting plate; 45. First avoiding hole; 46. Second connecting hole; 47. Fourth connecting plate; 471. Mounting hole

[0039] 5. First connecting shaft; 51. First connecting portion; 511. First resisting member; 512. Rotating shaft; 52. Second connecting portion; 521. First structural segment; 522. Second structural segment; 53. Guide shaft; 54. Guide hole; 55. First elastic member; 56. Slide block

[0040] 6. Transmission member; 61. Third connecting hole; 62. Clamping block; 63. Second avoiding hole; 64. Chute

[0041] 7. Second connecting shaft; 71. Card slot

[0042] 8. Second elastic member

[0043] 9. Synchronous connecting member Detailed implementation manner

[0044] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0045] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, in an embodiment, the connection structure 100 includes a support assembly 10 and a mounting assembly 20; wherein, the support assembly 10 and the mounting assembly 20 are connected. When the connection structure 100 is applied to a vehicle, the support assembly 10 can be mounted on the vehicle seat, and a table board 200 can be mounted on the mounting assembly 20.

[0046] As Figure 2As shown in the figure, the support assembly 10 includes a mounting base 1, a first rod 2, and a second rod 3. Among them, the first rod 2 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 1 around a first axis, the first rod 2 is rotatably connected to the mounting assembly 20 around a second axis, the second rod 3 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 1 around a third axis, and the second rod 3 is rotatably connected to the mounting assembly 20 around a fourth axis, so that the mounting base 1, the first rod 2, the second rod 3, and the mounting assembly 20 form a four-bar mechanism. In the arrangement direction of the first rod 2 and the second rod 3, the first rod 2 and the second rod 3 can be in contact with each other. The connection position of at least one of the first rod 2 and the second rod 3 on the mounting assembly 20 is adjustable, so that the contact positions of the first rod 2 and the second rod 3 are different.

[0047] In an application scenario, the first rod 2 is located below the second rod 3. When the first rod 2 and the second rod 3 are in contact with each other, the table board 200 is in the unfolded state. When the table board 200 is in the unfolded state, when the table board 200 is pressed downward, the table board 200 will not rotate. When the table board 200 is in the unfolded state, when the table board 200 is lifted upward, it can drive the four-bar mechanism to rotate, so that the table board 200 rotates to the folded state.

[0048] In this embodiment, the connection position of at least one of the first rod 2 and the second rod 3 on the mounting assembly 20 is adjustable, so that the contact positions of the first rod 2 and the second rod 3 are different, and thus the inclination angle of the mounting assembly 20 is different. In this way, the inclination angle of the table board 200 mounted on the mounting assembly 20 is also different. During use, the mounting positions of the first rod 2 and / or the second rod 3 on the mounting assembly 20 can be adjusted according to requirements to adjust the unfolding angle of the table board 200, so that the inclination angle of the table board 200 meets the requirements.

[0049] It should be noted that the structures of the mounting base 1, the first rod 2, and the second rod 3 can adopt existing designs. In addition, the mounting base 1, the first rod 2, the second rod 3, and the mounting assembly 20 form a four-bar to realize the principle of driving the table board 200 to rotate, fold, and unfold, which is an existing technology. On this basis, in this embodiment, the mounting positions of the first rod 2 and / or the second rod 3 on the mounting assembly 20 are designed to be adjustable, so as to realize the adjustable inclination angle of the table board 200, so that the inclination angle of the table board 200 after unfolding is not limited to the inclination angle of the front row seats, and the rear row occupants can adjust the inclination angle of the table board 200 after unfolding according to their actual use requirements.

[0050] Among them, the first rod 2 can rotate relative to the mounting base 1 around the first axis, the first rod 2 can rotate relative to the mounting assembly 20 around the second axis, the second rod 3 can rotate relative to the mounting base 1 around the third axis, and the second rod 3 can rotate relative to the mounting assembly 20 around the fourth axis. The first axis, the second axis, the third axis, and the fourth axis can be parallel to each other, or at least two of the first axis, the second axis, the third axis, and the fourth axis can be non-parallel.

[0051] As Figure 2 shown, in one embodiment, the mounting assembly 20 includes an adjusting member 4; both the first rod 2 and the second rod 3 are rotatably connected to the adjusting member 4. The mounting assembly 20, the mounting base 1, the first rod 2, and the second rod 3 form a four-bar mechanism, which actually means that the adjusting member 4, the mounting base 1, the first rod 2, and the second rod 3 form a four-bar mechanism. The mounting positions of the first rod 2 and / or the second rod 3 on the mounting assembly 20 are adjustable, which actually means that their mounting positions on the adjusting member 4 are adjustable.

[0052] As Figures 2 to 4 shown, in one embodiment, the mounting position of the first rod 2 on the adjusting member 4 is adjustable. Among them, the adjusting member 4 and the first rod 2 are connected by a first connecting shaft 5, so as to realize the relative rotation of the first rod 2 and the adjusting member 4 around the second axis. In addition, a plurality of limiting holes 41 are provided on the adjusting member 4, and the first connecting shaft 5 can be installed in different limiting holes 41 to realize the installation of the first rod 2 at different positions on the adjusting member 4. In this embodiment, the connection position of the second rod 3 on the adjusting member 4 can be non-adjustable or adjustable.

[0053] In addition, the arrangement direction of each limiting hole 41 intersects with the axis of the first connecting shaft 5. Preferably, the arrangement direction of each limiting hole 41 is perpendicular to the axis of the first connecting shaft 5. Among them, the limiting holes 41 can be arranged at intervals along the length direction of the adjusting member 4, and the first rod 2 and the second rod 3 are respectively connected to different positions in the length direction of the adjusting member 4. It should be noted that the axis of the first connecting shaft 5 is the second axis.

[0054] As Figure 3 shown, in one embodiment, the first connecting shaft 5 includes a first connecting portion 51 and a second connecting portion 52; the first rod 2 is connected to the first connecting portion 51; the first connecting portion 51 and the second connecting portion 52 are connected, and in the axial direction of the first connecting shaft 5, the second connecting portion 52 can approach or move away from the first connecting portion 51 to realize withdrawing from or extending into the limiting hole 41.

[0055] By extending the second connecting portion 52 into different limiting holes 41, the first rod 2 can be installed at different positions on the adjusting member 4. Through the setting of this embodiment, the first rod 2 can be conveniently installed at different positions on the adjusting member 4. In addition, in this embodiment, the second connecting portion 52 can be driven manually to extend into or withdraw from the limiting hole 41. In addition, through the cooperation of the first connecting portion 51 and the second connecting portion 52, the force transmission between the first rod 2 and the adjusting member 4 can also be realized.

[0056] In one embodiment, the first connecting portion 51 and the second connecting portion 52 can rotate relative to each other about the axis of the first connecting shaft 5; by arranging the first connecting portion 51 and the second connecting portion 52 to be able to rotate relative to each other about the second axis, the first rod 2 and the adjusting member 4 can be rotated relative to the second axis. In this embodiment, whether the second connecting portion 52 and the adjusting member 4 can rotate relative to each other about the second axis or not, the first rod 2 and the adjusting member 4 can be rotated relative to the second axis, which can facilitate the assembly of components such as the second connecting portion 52 and the adjusting member 4.

[0057] In one embodiment, when the second connecting portion 52 approaches the first connecting portion 51, it can withdraw from the limiting hole 41; when the second connecting portion 52 moves away from the first connecting portion 51, it can extend into the limiting hole 41. In addition, the first connecting portion 51 and the first rod 2 can rotate about the second axis. At this time, a first connecting hole is provided on the first rod 2, and the first connecting portion 51 is inserted into the first connecting hole to achieve the rotational connection between the two.

[0058] As Figure 3 shown, the first connecting portion 51 includes a first resisting member 511 and a rotating shaft 512. The first resisting member 511 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 512. The axis of the rotating shaft 512 is coaxial with the second axis. The rotating shaft 512 is inserted into the first connecting hole of the first rod 2. The first resisting member 511 can abut against the first rod 2 to limit the displacement of the rotating shaft 512 on the second axis. In addition, a second resisting member is also provided on the rotating shaft 512. In the extending direction of the second axis, the second resisting member and the first resisting member 511 are respectively located on both sides of the first rod 2. When the rotating shaft 512 moves along the direction from the second resisting member to the first resisting member 511, the second resisting member can abut against the first rod 2. The first resisting member 511 and the second resisting member can prevent the rotating shaft 512 from disengaging from the first rod 2.

[0059] As Figure 3 shown, in one embodiment, a guiding column 53 is provided on the first connecting portion 51, and a guiding hole 54 is provided on the second connecting portion 52. The guiding column 53 is located in the guiding hole 54; the guiding hole 54 cooperates with the guiding column 53 to guide the movement of the second connecting portion 52 along the extending direction of the second axis. In addition, after assembly, the guiding column 53 always remains in the guiding hole 54. Among them, the axes of both the guiding column 53 and the guiding hole 54 can be coaxial with the second axis.

[0060] As Figure 3 shown, the first connecting shaft 5 further includes a first elastic member 55. When the second connecting portion 52 moves relative to the first connecting portion 51 on the second axis, it can apply a force to the first elastic member 55 to cause the first elastic member 55 to elastically deform.

[0061] Specifically, when the second connecting portion 52 moves relative to the first connecting portion 51 along the second axis to withdraw from the limiting hole 41, the second connecting portion 52 can apply a force to the first elastic member 55 to cause elastic deformation of the first elastic member 55. The first elastic member 55 mainly plays a role of buffering and supporting to avoid rigid collision between the first connecting portion 51 and the second connecting portion 52; in addition, the first elastic member 55 can also prevent the first connecting portion 51 and the second connecting portion 52 from shaking.

[0062] In one embodiment, the first elastic member 55 is disposed in the guiding hole 54 and sleeved on the guiding post 53. Additionally, the first elastic member 55 can be compressed between the first connecting portion 51 and the second connecting portion 52.

[0063] In one embodiment, the diameter of the first connecting portion 51 is larger than the diameter of the guiding post 53, a stepped structure is formed between the guiding post 53 and the first connecting portion 51, the guiding hole 54 can be a blind hole, one end of the first elastic member 55 abuts against the bottom surface of the guiding hole 54, and the other end of the first elastic member 55 abuts against the first connecting portion 51. Among them, the first elastic member 55 can be a helical spring or the like.

[0064] As Figure 2 and Figure 5 shown, in one embodiment, the mounting assembly 20 further includes a transmission member 6; the transmission member 6 is connected to the adjusting member 4; the transmission member 6 can rotate synchronously with the adjusting member 4 around the second axis, and the transmission member 6 can move relative to the adjusting member 4 in the extending direction of the second axis. The second connecting portion 52 is connected to the transmission member 6 and can move relative to the transmission member 6 along the arrangement direction of the limiting holes 41; when the second rod 3 rotates, it can apply a force to the transmission member 6 along the second axis, so that the transmission member 6 drives the second connecting portion 52 to move closer to or away from the first connecting portion 51 on the second axis. Such a setting can more conveniently adjust the inclination angle of the tabletop 200.

[0065] For example, after the tabletop 200 is unfolded, the tabletop 200 can be manually lifted upward. At this time, it can drive the first rod 2, the second rod 3, the adjusting member 4 and the transmission member 6 to rotate, and during this process, the second rod 3 can apply a force to the transmission member 6 to drive the second connecting portion 52 to approach the first connecting portion 51, thereby causing the second connecting portion 52 to withdraw from the limiting hole 41. At this time, manual force can be applied to make the second connecting portion 52 slide along the adjusting member 4; subsequently, when a downward force is applied to the tabletop 200, the first rod 2 and the second rod 3 can rotate until they abut. During this process, the second rod 3 applies a reverse force to the transmission member 6 along the second axis, so that the transmission member 6 drives the second connecting portion 52 to move away from the first connecting portion 51, thereby enabling the second connecting portion 52 to extend into another limiting hole 41; when the first rod 2 and the second rod 3 abut again, one adjustment of the angle of the tabletop 200 is completed. Additionally, in this embodiment, the first connecting portion 51 and the second connecting portion 52 can rotate around the second axis.

[0066] In one embodiment, the transmission member 6 is rotatably connected to the adjusting member 4; the axis about which the transmission member 6 rotates relative to the adjusting member 4 intersects the axis about which the adjusting member 4 rotates relative to the first rod 2 (i.e., the second axis); the second rod 3 can drive the transmission member 6 to rotate the transmission member 6 relative to the adjusting member 4, so as to realize the movement of the transmission member 6 (actually a part of the transmission member 6) relative to the adjusting member 4 in the extending direction of the second axis (i.e., the axial direction of the first connecting shaft 5), so that the second connecting portion 52 approaches or moves away from the first connecting portion 51 on the second axis.

[0067] Preferably, the axis around which the transmission member 6 rotates relative to the adjusting member 4 is perpendicular to the second axis.

[0068] In one embodiment, as Figure 5 shown, in the arrangement direction of each limiting hole 41, the transmission member 6 has a first connecting area, a second connecting area and a third connecting area which are arranged at intervals in sequence; the first connecting area is connected to the second connecting portion 52; the second connecting area is connected to the adjusting member 4; the second rod 3 can apply a force along the axis of the first connecting shaft 5 to the transmission member 6 in the third connecting area to rotate the transmission member 6 relative to the adjusting member 4. Wherein, after the transmission member 6 is connected to the adjusting member 4, a lever structure is formed, and the second rod 3 can apply a force to one end of the lever (i.e., the third connecting area) to drive the other end of the transmission member 6 (i.e., the first connecting area) to drive the second connecting portion 52 to approach or move away from the first connecting portion 51.

[0069] As Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, in one embodiment, the second rod 3 and the adjusting member 4 are rotatably connected through the second connecting shaft 7, and the second rod 3 and the adjusting member 4 can rotate relative to each other about the axis of the second connecting shaft 7, wherein the axis of the second connecting shaft 7 is the fourth axis; the third connecting area is connected to the second connecting shaft 7; wherein, the transmission member 6 can rotate relative to the second connecting shaft 7 about the fourth axis and can move relative to the second rod 3 along the axial direction of the first connecting shaft 5; when the second rod 3 drives the second connecting shaft 7 to rotate relative to the transmission member 6, a force along the axis of the first connecting shaft 5 can be applied to the transmission member 6 through the second connecting shaft 7, so that the transmission member 6 drives the second connecting portion 52 to approach or move away from the first connecting portion 51.

[0070] Wherein, the second rod 3 and the second connecting shaft 7 cannot rotate relative to each other about the fourth axis. Among them, the second rod 3 and the second connecting shaft 7 can be fixedly connected. At this time, the two can be fixed together by means such as welding or threaded connection. Of course, the second rod 3 and the second connecting shaft 7 can also be made unable to rotate relative to each other about the fourth axis through corresponding limiting structures.

[0071] The adjusting member 4 is provided with a second connection hole 46, and the second connecting shaft 7 passes through the second connection hole 46, enabling the adjusting member 4 and the second connecting shaft 7 to rotate relative to each other about the fourth axis, thereby realizing the rotation of the adjusting member 4 and the second rod 3 about the fourth axis.

[0072] As Figure 6 shown, the transmission member 6 is provided with a third connection hole 61, and the second connecting shaft 7 passes through the third connection hole 61, enabling the transmission member 6 and the second connecting shaft 7 to rotate relative to each other about the fourth axis, thereby realizing the rotation of the transmission member 6 and the second rod 3 about the fourth axis.

[0073] As Figure 6 shown, in an embodiment, the second connecting shaft 7 is provided with a slot 71, and the transmission member 6 is provided with a block 62; the block 62 is located within the slot 71; when the second connecting shaft 7 rotates relative to the transmission member 6, the side wall of the slot 71 can apply a force to the block 62 along the axis of the first connecting shaft 5. Wherein, the side wall of the slot 71 refers to the groove wall of the slot 71 in the extending direction of the second axis.

[0074] The side wall of the slot 71 can be wavy. In the circumferential direction of the second connecting shaft 7, the distances between the regions of the side wall of the slot 71 and the second rod 3 on the first axis gradually change, such that when the second connecting shaft 7 rotates, it can drive the third connection region of the transmission member 6 to approach or move away from the second rod 3.

[0075] There are two side walls of the slot 71. When the second connecting shaft 7 rotates forward (at this time, the tabletop 200 is lifted upward), one side wall is used to push the third connection region away from the second rod 3, and when the second connecting shaft 7 rotates in the reverse direction, the other side wall is used to push the third connection region closer to the second rod 3. Additionally, the block 62 can be arranged within the third connection hole 61. Through the cooperation of the slot 71 and the block 62, it can also prevent the transmission member 6 from disengaging from the second connecting shaft 7.

[0076] It should be noted that when the second connecting shaft 7 rotates, the design of using the side wall of the slot 71 to push the block 62 located within the slot 71 to move linearly in a reciprocating manner can be an existing technology. In addition, in other embodiments, it can also be that the second connecting shaft 7 is provided with a block 62 and the transmission member 6 is provided with a slot 71.

[0077] As Figure 4 and Figure 7As shown, in one embodiment, the adjusting member 4 includes a first connecting plate 42, a second connecting plate 43 and a third connecting plate 44; the first rod 2 and the second rod 3 are both rotatably connected to the first connecting plate 42; along the axis of the first connecting shaft 5, the first rod 2, the first connecting plate 42 transmission member 6 and the second connecting plate 43 are arranged in sequence; the first connecting plate 42 is provided with a first avoidance hole 45, and the first avoidance hole 45 passes through the first connecting plate 42 along the axis of the first connecting shaft 5; the first connecting portion 51 is penetrated in the first avoidance hole 45; and a plurality of limiting holes 41 are provided on the third connecting plate 44. After assembly, the first connecting portion 51 passes through the first connecting plate 42 from the first avoidance hole 45 and cooperates with the second connecting portion 52 connected to the second connecting plate 43.

[0078] After assembly, the rotating shaft 512 of the first connecting portion 51 is located in the first avoidance hole 45. In addition, the first avoidance hole 45 can be a long hole, which can extend along the arrangement direction of the limiting holes 41. In addition, during operation, the first connecting plate 42 and the second connecting plate 43 can also be used to limit the rotation angle of the transmission member 6 relative to the adjustment member 4.

[0079] like Figure 7 As shown, in one embodiment, the adjusting member 4 further includes a fourth connecting plate 47, which is connected to the first connecting plate 42 and is used to install a damper, which is connected to the second connecting shaft 7 and is used to damp the rotation of the second connecting shaft 7. Specifically, the fourth connecting plate 47 can be connected to a side of the first connecting plate 42 away from the second connecting plate 43, and a mounting hole 471 is provided on the fourth connecting plate 47, and the mounting hole 471 passes through the fourth connecting plate 47 along the axial direction of the first connecting shaft 5, and the damper is penetrated in the mounting hole 471.

[0080] like Figure 6 As shown, in one embodiment, the transmission member 6 is provided with a second avoidance hole 63, the first avoidance hole 45 penetrates the transmission member 6 along the second axis, and the second connecting portion 52 can extend into the limiting hole 41 on the second connecting plate 43 after passing through the transmission member 6 from the second avoidance hole 63. In addition, the second avoidance hole 63 can be a long hole, which can extend along the arrangement direction of the limiting holes 41.

[0081] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, in one embodiment, a slide groove 64 is provided on the transmission member 6, and a slider 56 is provided on the second connection portion 52. The slide groove 64 extends along the arrangement direction of the limiting holes 41, and the slider 56 cooperates with the slide groove 64 to guide the movement of the second connection portion 52 along the arrangement direction of the limiting holes 41. The slide groove 64 is provided on the surface of the transmission member 6 close to the first connection plate 42, and the second avoidance hole 63 is provided on the bottom surface of the slide groove 64.

[0082] likeFigure 3 As shown, the second connecting portion 52 includes a first structural segment 521 and a second structural segment 522. Both the first structural segment 521 and the second structural segment 522 are columnar structures. The diameter of the first structural segment 521 is greater than that of the second structural segment 522, and they can be coaxially arranged. The slider 56 can be a flange structure provided on the first structural segment 521, and the slider 56 can surround the first structural segment 521 for one week. The guiding hole 54 can be provided on the surface of the first structural segment 521 facing away from the second structural segment 522, and the second structural segment 522 can extend into or out of the limiting hole 41.

[0083] In addition, the sliding groove 64 includes a first groove and a second groove. Among them, the first groove is provided on the surface of the transmission member 6 close to the first connecting plate 42, and the second groove is provided on the side wall of the first groove. Both the first groove and the second groove extend along the arrangement direction of the respective limiting holes 41.

[0084] After assembly, the first structural segment 521 is located in the first groove, and the slider 56 is located in the second groove. When the transmission member 6 rotates relative to the adjusting member 4, the groove wall of the second groove (actually the two groove walls of the second groove on the second axis) can apply a force to the slider 56, thereby driving the second connecting portion 52 to approach or move away from the second connecting plate 43, so that the second structural segment 522 can extend into or withdraw from the limiting hole 41. Among them, when the second connecting portion 52 approaches the second connecting plate 43, the second structural segment 522 can extend into the limiting hole 41; when the second connecting portion 52 moves away from the second connecting plate 43, the second structural segment 522 can withdraw from the limiting hole 41. In addition, in this embodiment, the second avoidance hole 63 is actually provided on the bottom surface of the first groove.

[0085] In addition, the number of the second grooves can be two, and one second groove is respectively provided on the two side walls of the first groove. After assembly, a part of the slider 56 is provided in each of the two second grooves.

[0086] As Figure 5 shown, the mounting assembly 20 further includes a second elastic member 8. The second elastic member 8 elastically deforms between the transmission member 6 and the second connecting portion 52, and can drive the second connecting portion 52 to move along the arrangement direction of the respective limiting holes 41.

[0087] In a scenario, the second elastic member 8 is compressed between the second connecting portion 52 and the transmission member 6. When the second connecting portion 52 withdraws from the limiting hole 41, the second connecting portion 52 can move along the arrangement direction of the respective limiting holes 41 under the action of the second elastic member 8.

[0088] In an embodiment, the second elastic member 8 is provided in the sliding groove 64, and in the arrangement direction of the respective limiting holes 41, the second elastic member 8 respectively abuts against the second connecting portion 52 and the groove wall of the sliding groove 64. Among them, the groove wall can be the groove wall of the first groove in the arrangement direction of the respective limiting holes 41.

[0089] In addition, the second elastic member 8 can be a helical spring or the like.

[0090] As Figure 2 shown, in one embodiment, the number of the support assemblies 10 is two, and the two support assemblies 10 are respectively connected to opposite sides of the mounting assembly 20. Among them, the two support assemblies 10 can be arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the second axis, so that the tabletop 200 can be supported more stably.

[0091] As Figure 2 shown, in one embodiment, when the number of the support assemblies 10 is two, the number of parts such as the adjusting member 4, the transmission member 6, and the second elastic member 8 is also two. After assembly, the connection structure can be mirror-symmetrical with respect to a plane perpendicular to the second axis.

[0092] As Figure 2 shown, in one embodiment, when the number of the adjusting members 4 is two, the mounting assembly 20 further includes a synchronous connecting member 9, and two ends of the synchronous connecting member 9 are respectively connected to the two adjusting members 4 so that the two adjusting members 4 can move synchronously. In this embodiment, the transmission member 6 can be rotatably connected to the synchronous connecting member 9 to realize the rotation of the transmission member 6 relative to the adjusting member 4. At this time, the transmission member 6 is indirectly connected to the adjusting member 4. In addition, in this embodiment, the synchronous connecting member 9 and the adjusting member 4 can be fixedly connected, for example, the two can be welded together or connected together by means of connecting members such as bolts.

[0093] It should be understood that the above-related designs can also be replaced by other methods. For example, in other embodiments, the first connecting portion 51 and the first rod 2 can be fixedly connected. At this time, the two can be fixed together by welding or threaded connection or other methods.

[0094] In other embodiments, a guiding hole 54 can be provided on the first connecting portion 51, and a guiding post 53 can be provided on the second connecting portion 52.

[0095] In other embodiments, the second rod 3 can also apply a force to the transmission member 6 at other positions. For example, the second rod 3 can also apply a force to the transmission member 6 between the first connection area and the second connection area to make it rotate relative to the adjusting member 4.

[0096] In other embodiments, the second elastic member 8 can also be stretched and deformed between the transmission member 6 and the second connecting portion 52. At this time, the second elastic member 8 can also be arranged in the sliding groove 64.

[0097] In other embodiments, when the installation position of the second rod 3 on the installation component 20 is adjustable; the adjustment method for realizing its installation position on the installation component 20 is the same as that of the first rod 2 on the installation component 20.

[0098] The embodiment of the present utility model further provides a table board assembly, which includes a table board 200 and the connection structure 100 described in any one of the above embodiments; the table board 200 is installed on the connection structure. Specifically, the table board 200 may be installed on the synchronous connection member 9.

[0099] As Figure 1 shown, the table board 200 includes a first cover plate 201 and a second cover plate 202. The first cover plate 201 and the second cover plate 202 enclose to form an installation cavity. The installation component 20 is located in the installation cavity. A part of the first rod 2 is located in the installation cavity, and another part of the first rod 2 is located outside the installation cavity. A part of the second rod 3 is located in the installation cavity, and another part of the second rod 3 is located outside the installation cavity. In addition, the table board 200 is also provided with corresponding avoidance structures to avoid having an adverse effect on the rotation of the first rod 2 and the second rod 3.

[0100] The embodiment of the present utility model further provides a vehicle, which includes the connection structure 100 described in any one of the above embodiments. Among them, the connection structure 100 can be used to install the table board 200. At this time, the vehicle includes the above-mentioned table board assembly. Moreover, the mounting seat 1 can be installed on the seat and is located behind the seat.

[0101] Of course, in other scenarios, the vehicle can also be used to install other target objects.

[0102] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered as the scope described in this specification.

[0103] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A connection structure, characterized in that, It includes a support component and a mounting component; The support component includes a mounting base, a first rod, and a second rod; The first rod is rotatably connected to the mounting base about a first axis, the first rod is rotatably connected to the mounting component about a second axis, the second rod is rotatably connected to the mounting base about a third axis, and the second rod is rotatably connected to the mounting component about a fourth axis, so that the mounting base, the first rod, the second rod, and the mounting component form a four-bar mechanism; The first rod and the second rod can be in contact with each other, and the connection position of at least one of the first rod and the second rod on the mounting component is adjustable.

2. The connection structure according to claim 1, wherein The mounting component includes an adjusting member and a first connecting shaft; Both the first rod and the second rod are rotatably connected to the adjusting member; A plurality of limiting holes are provided on the adjusting member; The adjusting member and the first rod are rotatably connected through the first connecting shaft, and the axis of the first connecting shaft is the second axis; Wherein, the first connecting shaft can be installed in different limiting holes, and the arrangement direction of each limiting hole intersects with the axis of the first connecting shaft.

3. The connection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first connecting shaft includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion; The first rod is connected to the first connecting portion; The first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are connected; In the axial direction of the first connecting shaft, the second connecting portion can approach or move away from the first connecting portion to withdraw from or extend into the limiting hole.

4. The connection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, One of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion is provided with a guiding hole, and the other of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion is provided with a guiding post; The guiding hole cooperates with the guiding post to guide the movement of the second connecting portion along the axial direction of the first connecting shaft.

5. The connection structure according to claim 3, wherein The first connecting shaft further includes a first elastic member. When the second connecting portion withdraws from the limiting hole, it can apply a force to the first elastic member to cause elastic deformation of the first elastic member.

6. The connection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mounting component further includes a transmission member; The transmission member is connected to the adjusting member. The transmission member can rotate synchronously with the adjusting member about the axis of the first connecting shaft, and the transmission member can move relative to the adjusting member in the axial direction of the first connecting shaft; The second connecting portion is connected to the transmission member and can move relative to the transmission member along the arrangement direction of each limiting hole; When the second rod rotates, it can apply a force to the transmission member along the axis of the first connecting shaft, so that the transmission member drives the second connecting portion to approach or move away from the first connecting portion on the axis of the first connecting shaft.

7. The connection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, In the arrangement direction of each limiting hole, the transmission member has a first connecting area, a second connecting area, and a third connecting area arranged at intervals in sequence; The first connecting area is connected to the second connecting portion; The second connecting area is connected to the adjusting member; The second rod can apply a force along the axis of the first connecting shaft to the transmission member in the third connecting area, so that the transmission member rotates relative to the adjusting member.

8. The connection structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The mounting assembly further includes a second connecting shaft. The second rod and the adjusting member are rotatably connected through the second connecting shaft, and the axis of the second connecting shaft is the fourth axis; The third connecting region is connected to the second connecting shaft; Wherein, the transmission member can rotate relative to the second connecting shaft around the axis of the second connecting shaft and can move relative to the second rod along the axial direction of the first connecting shaft; When the second rod drives the second connecting shaft to rotate relative to the transmission member, a force along the axis of the first connecting shaft can be applied to the transmission member through the second connecting shaft.

9. The connection structure according to claim 8, wherein, A clamping groove is provided on the second connecting shaft, and a clamping block is provided on the transmission member, and the clamping block is located in the clamping groove; When the second connecting shaft rotates relative to the transmission member, the side wall of the clamping groove can apply a force along the axis of the first connecting shaft to the clamping block.

10. The connection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The adjusting member includes a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate and a third connecting plate; Both the first rod and the second rod are rotatably connected to the first connecting plate; Along the axis of the first connecting shaft, the first rod, the first connecting plate, the adjusting member and the second connecting plate are arranged in sequence; A first avoiding hole is provided on the first connecting plate, and the first avoiding hole penetrates through the first connecting plate along the axis of the first connecting shaft; The first connecting portion passes through the first avoiding hole; A plurality of the limiting holes are provided on the third connecting plate.

11. The connection structure according to claim 6, wherein, A sliding groove is provided on one of the transmission member and the second connecting portion, and a sliding block is provided on the other of the transmission member and the second connecting portion; The sliding groove cooperates with the sliding block to guide the movement of the second connecting portion along the arrangement direction of the limiting holes.

12. The connection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The mounting assembly further includes a second elastic member. The second elastic member elastically deforms between the transmission member and the second connecting portion and can drive the second connecting portion to move along the arrangement direction of the limiting holes.

13. A tabletop assembly, characterized in that, It includes a tabletop and the connecting structure according to any one of claims 1-12; the tabletop is mounted on the connecting structure.

14. A vehicle, characterized in that, It includes the tabletop assembly according to claim 13.