Amplitude-adjustable line tamping machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an amplitude-adjustable line tamping machine which comprises a mounting frame, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, a rotating seat is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, fixing frames are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the rotating seat, and connecting frames are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the fixing frames. Vibrating mechanisms are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the connecting frame; the front side of the fixing plate is rotationally connected with a first oil cylinder, a piston rod of the first oil cylinder is rotationally connected with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating base to drive the rotating base. The adjustable track tamping machine has the advantage of being adjustable, and the problems that in the using process of an existing track tamping machine with the adjustable amplitude, the using angle of a vibrating structure is inconvenient to adjust, and the vibrating structure with the fixed angle possibly causes the fact that ballasts in some areas are compacted unevenly, and the stability and smoothness of a track are affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of track maintenance, in particular to a track tamping machine with adjustable amplitude. Background Technique

[0002] In railway maintenance, tamping is an important task. It ensures the stability and safety of the track by compacting the ballast (crushed stones) under the track. Traditional tamping work is usually done manually, but now mechanical tamping devices are increasingly used to improve efficiency and quality. The tamping device in track maintenance is a mechanical device specifically used for railway track maintenance. Its main function is to compact the ballast under the track through vibration and pressure to ensure the stability and safety of the track.

[0003] The vibration of the tamping device is mainly achieved through a metal eccentric shaft. The metal eccentric shaft is installed on the vibration assembly. The eccentric vibration shaft is provided with two eccentric journal bearings arranged in a 180-degree phase. One end of the clamping oil cylinder is installed at the eccentric journal bearing, and the other end is hinged to the upper end of the pick arm. A tamping pick is installed at the lower end of the pick arm. The middle and upper part of the pick arm is hinged to the vibration assembly. In this way, a connecting rod type drive mechanism is formed. When the eccentric vibration main shaft rotates, the clamping oil cylinder will reciprocate under the drive of the eccentric shaft, thereby driving the end of the tamping pick to generate a swinging forced vibration. The tamping pick transmits the vibration force to the ballast, causing the ballast to vibrate and move in a more stable direction, increasing the compactness of the ballast bed.

[0004] During the use of the existing track tamping machine with adjustable amplitude, it is not convenient to adjust the use angle of the vibrating structure. The vibrating structure with a fixed angle may cause uneven compaction of the ballast in some areas, affecting the stability and smoothness of the track. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a track tamping machine with adjustable amplitude, which has the advantage of being adjustable, and solves the problem that during the use of the existing track tamping machine with adjustable amplitude, it is not convenient to adjust the use angle of the vibrating structure, and the vibrating structure with a fixed angle may cause uneven compaction of the ballast in some areas, affecting the stability and smoothness of the track.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A track tamping machine with adjustable amplitude, including a mounting frame,

[0007] A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame. A rotating seat is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate. Four corners of the bottom of the rotating seat are fixedly connected with fixing frames. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame. Vibrating mechanisms are fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the connecting frame;

[0008] A first oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the front side of the fixed plate. The piston rod of the first oil cylinder is rotatably connected to a connecting member, and the connecting member is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating seat to drive it.

[0009] Preferably, as a track tamping machine with adjustable amplitude of the present utility model, mounting holes are provided on both the front and rear sides of the mounting frame.

[0010] Preferably, as a track tamping machine with adjustable amplitude of the present utility model, the vibrating mechanism includes a vibration assembly, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration assembly.

[0011] Preferably, as a track tamping machine with adjustable amplitude of the present utility model, a vibrating arm is rotatably connected to the support frame, and vibrating picks are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the vibrating arm.

[0012] Preferably, as a track tamping machine with adjustable amplitude of the present utility model, second oil cylinders are installed at the rotating ends on both the left and right sides of the vibration assembly, and the piston rods of the second oil cylinders are rotatably connected to the top of the vibrating arm.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. By setting the first oil cylinder in the present utility model, the angle of the vibrating pick can be adjusted. The piston rod of the first oil cylinder drives the connecting member to rotate, and the connecting member drives the rotating seat to rotate at the bottom of the fixed plate. The fixed plate is installed on the excavator platform through the mounting frame and mounting holes on its top. When the rotating seat rotates, it drives the connecting frame to rotate through the fixed frame, and the connecting frame drives the vibrating mechanisms on both the front and rear sides to rotate synchronously, changing the vibrating position of the vibrating picks to adapt to different positions and different types of ballast, making the ballast compact evenly, maintaining the stability and smoothness of the track. Moreover, through automatic adjustment by the first oil cylinder, it is not necessary for the operator to frequently manually adjust the equipment position, reducing the operation difficulty and safety risk.

[0015] 2. By setting the vibration assembly in the present utility model, it can drive the second oil cylinder to vibrate. The second oil cylinder drives the vibrating arm to perform yaw vibration, and the vibrating arm drives the vibrating picks to vibrate. The vibrating picks are inserted into the ballast, causing the ballast particles to rearrange and come into close contact, thereby increasing the compactness and stability of the roadbed. A rotary oil cylinder is provided at the front end of the vibration assembly, and the rotary oil cylinder drives the eccentric member inside the vibration assembly to rotate, and the eccentric member drives the two brackets to swing, thereby driving the second oil cylinder to vibrate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 Structural schematic of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 Structural schematic of the present utility modelFigure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the vibrating mechanism of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, mounting frame; 2, fixed plate; 3, first oil cylinder; 4, vibrating mechanism; 401, vibration assembly; 402, second oil cylinder; 403, support frame; 404, vibrating arm; 405, vibrating pick; 5, connecting frame; 6, connecting piece; 7, rotating seat; 8, fixed frame; 9, mounting hole. Specific embodiments

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , an adjustable amplitude track tamping machine, including a mounting frame 1, the bottom of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 2, the bottom of the fixed plate 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating seat 7, the four corners of the bottom of the rotating seat 7 are fixedly connected with fixed frames 8, the bottom of the fixed frames 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 5, and vibrating mechanisms 4 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the connecting frame 5.

[0021] Furthermore, the front side of the fixed plate 2 is rotatably connected with a first oil cylinder 3, the piston rod of the first oil cylinder 3 is rotatably connected with a connecting piece 6, and the connecting piece 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating seat 7 to drive it.

[0022] Furthermore, mounting holes 9 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the mounting frame 1.

[0023] Furthermore, the vibrating mechanism 4 includes a vibration assembly 401, and the bottom of the vibration assembly 401 is fixedly connected with a support frame 403.

[0024] Furthermore, a vibrating arm 404 is rotatably connected to the support frame 403, and vibrating picks 405 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the vibrating arm 404.

[0025] Furthermore, second oil cylinders 402 are installed at the rotating ends on both the left and right sides of the vibration assembly 401, and the piston rods of the second oil cylinders 402 are rotatably connected to the tops of the vibrating arms 404.

[0026] During the operation of the vibrating mechanism 4, the vibration assembly 401 drives the second oil cylinders 402 to vibrate, the second oil cylinders 402 drive the vibrating arms 404 to perform pendulum vibration, the vibrating arms 404 drive the vibrating picks 405 to vibrate, and the vibrating picks 405 are inserted into the ballast, causing the ballast particles to rearrange and come into close contact, thereby increasing the compactness and stability of the ballast bed. A rotary oil cylinder is provided at the front end of the vibration assembly 401, the rotary oil cylinder drives the eccentric part inside the vibration assembly 401 to rotate, and the eccentric part drives the two brackets to swing, thereby driving the second oil cylinders 402 to vibrate.

[0027] When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the vibrating pick 405, the piston rod of the first oil cylinder 3 drives the connecting piece 6 to rotate, and the connecting piece 6 drives the rotating seat 7 to rotate at the bottom of the fixing plate 2. The fixing plate 2 is installed on the excavator platform through the mounting frame 1 and the mounting hole 9 at its top. When the rotating seat 7 rotates, it drives the connecting frame 5 to rotate through the fixing frame 8, and the connecting frame 5 drives the vibrating mechanisms 4 on both the front and back sides to rotate synchronously, changing the vibrating position of the vibrating pick 405 to adapt to different positions and different types of ballast, making the ballast compacted evenly, maintaining the stability and smoothness of the track, and moreover, through automatic adjustment by the first oil cylinder 3, it is not necessary for the operator to frequently manually adjust the equipment position, reducing the operation difficulty and safety risk.

[0028] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable amplitude track tamping machine, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: A fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (1). A rotating seat (7) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (2). Four corners of the bottom of the rotating seat (7) are fixedly connected with fixed frames (8). A connecting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame (8). Vibrating mechanisms (4) are fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the connecting frame (5); A first oil cylinder (3) is rotatably connected to the front side of the fixed plate (2). The piston rod of the first oil cylinder (3) is rotatably connected to a connecting member (6). The connecting member (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating seat (7) to drive it.

2. The adjustable amplitude track tamping machine according to claim 1, wherein: Mounting holes (9) are formed on both the front and rear sides of the mounting frame (1).

3. The adjustable amplitude tamping machine for track according to claim 1, wherein: The vibrating mechanism (4) includes a vibration assembly (401). A support frame (403) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration assembly (401).

4. An adjustable amplitude track tamping machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A vibrating arm (404) is rotatably connected to the support frame (403). Vibrating picks (405) are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the vibrating arm (404).

5. The adjustable amplitude tamping machine for tracks according to claim 4, wherein: Second oil cylinders (402) are installed at the rotating ends on both the left and right sides of the vibration assembly (401). The piston rods of the second oil cylinders (402) are rotatably connected to the top of the vibrating arm (404).

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