Construction waste vertical transportation channel for house building construction
By setting up spray devices and buffer components in the vertical transportation channel of construction waste, the problems of dust wear equipment and polluting the environment are solved, and equipment protection and construction safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422789383.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-15
AI Technical Summary
The vertical transportation channel of construction waste for existing construction construction produces a large amount of dust when the construction waste falls, causing equipment to wear and heat damage, and the dust escapes from the polluted environment, affecting the health of construction workers and interfering with the lives of surrounding residents.
A spray device is provided in the passage to suppress dust generation through spraying mist, combined with buffering components and collection components, providing a direct transportation path to reduce equipment wear and dust spread.
It has achieved continuous dust reduction effect, extended equipment life, reduced maintenance costs, protected construction site and surrounding environment, and improved transportation efficiency and construction safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN223119431U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a vertical transportation channel for construction waste in building construction. Background Art
[0002] A vertical transportation channel for construction waste in building construction is a facility specifically used for efficiently and safely transporting construction waste during the process of building construction. This kind of vertical transportation channel is usually made of strong materials such as steel and concrete, and can bear the weight and impact of a large amount of construction waste. It can be directly connected to each floor, enabling construction waste to be quickly and safely transported from a high place to a low place, improving construction efficiency and reducing safety risks. It is widely used in various building construction projects, especially in high-rise buildings, large commercial complexes and other projects. The emergence of a vertical transportation channel for construction waste in building construction is to meet the requirements of modern building construction for high efficiency, safety and environmental protection, and it will play an increasingly important role in future building construction.
[0003] When the existing construction waste in a vertical transportation channel for building construction falls, it will rub against the channel wall and air, generating a large amount of dust. The dust causes serious wear to the equipment inside the vertical transportation channel. During the transportation process of construction waste, the equipment may heat up due to long-term operation, resulting in equipment damage. The dust will escape from the entrance, exit and gaps of the channel, polluting the construction site and the surrounding environment, affecting the health of construction workers, and also interfering with the lives of surrounding residents. At the exit of the vertical transportation channel, the accumulated construction waste will generate dust when affected by wind or other external disturbances.
[0004] Therefore, aiming at the problems that when the construction waste in a vertical transportation channel for building construction falls, it will rub against the channel wall and air, generating a large amount of dust, the dust causes serious wear to the equipment inside the vertical transportation channel, during the transportation process of construction waste, the equipment may heat up due to long-term operation, resulting in equipment damage, the dust will escape from the entrance, exit and gaps of the channel, polluting the construction site and the surrounding environment, affecting the health of construction workers, and also interfering with the lives of surrounding residents, and at the exit of the vertical transportation channel, the accumulated construction waste will generate dust when affected by wind or other external disturbances, by setting a spraying device, water mist can be continuously sprayed into the channel to keep the humidity inside the channel, so as to achieve a continuous dust reduction effect, reduce the erosion of dust on the equipment, extend the service life of the equipment, reduce the equipment maintenance cost, lower the temperature of the equipment, and prevent the equipment from being damaged due to overheating. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to overcome the problems that when construction waste falls in the vertical transportation channel for building construction, it will rub against the channel wall and air, generating a large amount of dust. The dust causes serious wear to the equipment in the vertical transportation channel. During the transportation of construction waste, the equipment may heat up due to long-term operation, resulting in equipment damage. The dust will escape from the entrance, exit and gaps of the channel, polluting the construction site and the surrounding environment, affecting the health of construction workers and disturbing the lives of surrounding residents. At the exit of the vertical transportation channel, when the accumulated construction waste is affected by wind or other external disturbances, dust will be generated.
[0006] The technical solution of the present utility model is: a vertical transportation channel for construction waste in building construction, including a first waste channel, a second waste channel and a first connection channel; characterized in that it further includes a second connection channel, a third connection channel, a first spraying assembly, a feeding assembly, a buffer assembly, a second spraying assembly and a collection assembly; a first connection channel is arranged below the first waste channel, a second waste channel is arranged below the first connection channel, a second connection channel is arranged below the second waste channel, a third connection channel is arranged below the second connection channel, a feeding assembly is arranged outside the first waste channel and the second waste channel, a first spraying assembly is arranged on one side of the feeding assembly, a buffer assembly is arranged inside the first connection channel, the second connection channel and the third connection channel, a collection assembly is arranged below the third connection channel, and a second spraying assembly is arranged above the collection assembly; the first spraying assembly includes a first external pipeline, a first valve, a first pipeline and a first nozzle. A first external pipeline is arranged on one side of the feeding assembly, a first valve is arranged above the first external pipeline, a first pipeline is arranged below the first external pipeline, the first pipeline is provided with multiple groups, and a first nozzle is arranged below the first pipeline.
[0007] Preferably, the waste is transported to the second connection channel through the first connection channel, and then transported to the third connection channel through the second connection channel, thus providing a dedicated and direct transportation path for construction waste without going through a complex handling process, greatly saving time. By starting the first valve, external water source is transported to the first pipeline through the first external pipeline and then to the first nozzle through the first pipeline, so that water mist can be sprayed instantly when the waste enters the channel, suppressing the generation and flying of dust from the source, reducing the erosion of dust and waste on the equipment, prolonging the service life of the equipment, lowering the temperature of the equipment, and preventing the equipment from being damaged due to overheating.
[0008] As a preference, the feeding assembly includes a groove, a support platform and a baffle. Grooves are formed on one side of the first waste channel and the second waste channel, a support platform is arranged outside the groove, and a baffle is arranged outside the support platform. Three groups of baffles are provided.
[0009] Preferably, the buffer assembly includes a support spring and a support plate. Support springs are arranged inside the first connection channel, the second connection channel, and the third connection channel. There are multiple groups of support springs. A support plate is arranged outside the support springs, and there are three groups of support plates.
[0010] Preferably, the second spraying assembly includes a second valve, a fixing frame, and a second external connecting pipe. Fixing frames are arranged above the collection assembly. There are two groups of fixing frames. A second external connecting pipe is arranged above the fixing frames, and a second valve is arranged above the second external connecting pipe.
[0011] Preferably, the second spraying assembly further includes a second pipe and a second nozzle. A second pipe is arranged below the second external connecting pipe. There are multiple groups of second pipes. Second nozzles are arranged below the second pipes, and there are multiple groups of second nozzles.
[0012] Preferably, the collection assembly includes a collection box and an inclined plate. The collection box is arranged below the third connection channel, and the inclined plate is arranged inside the collection box.
[0013] Preferably, the collection assembly further includes a discharge port, and the discharge port is arranged outside the collection box.
[0014] Advantages of the present utility model:
[0015] 1. Compared with the traditional vertical transportation channel for construction waste in building construction, when the construction waste falls in the vertical transportation channel, it will rub against the channel wall and the air, generating a large amount of dust. The dust causes serious wear to the equipment inside the vertical transportation channel. During the transportation of construction waste, the equipment may heat up due to long-term operation, resulting in equipment damage. The dust will escape from the entrance, exit, and gaps of the channel, polluting the construction site and the surrounding environment, affecting the health of construction workers, and also disturbing the lives of surrounding residents. At the exit of the vertical transportation channel, when the accumulated construction waste is affected by wind or other external disturbances, there will be a problem of dust raising. By setting a spraying device, water mist can be continuously sprayed into the channel to maintain the humidity inside the channel, thereby achieving a continuous dust reduction effect. It can reduce the erosion of dust on the equipment, extend the service life of the equipment, reduce the equipment maintenance cost, lower the temperature of the equipment, and prevent the equipment from overheating and being damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 Shown is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a vertical transportation channel for construction waste in building construction according to the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 Shown is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a vertical transportation channel for construction waste in building construction according to the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 Shown is a third three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a vertical transportation channel for construction waste in building construction of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 Shown is a first sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a vertical transportation channel for construction waste in building construction of the present utility model;
[0020] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. First waste channel; 2. Second waste channel; 3. First connection channel; 4. Second connection channel; 5. Third connection channel; 101. First external pipeline; 102. First valve; 103. First pipeline; 104. First nozzle; 201. Support platform; 202. Groove; 203. Baffle; 301. Support spring; 302. Support plate; 401. Second valve; 402. Fixed frame; 403. Second external pipeline; 404. Second pipeline; 405. Second nozzle; 501. Collection box; 502. Inclined plate; 503. Discharge port. Detailed implementation manners
[0021] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present utility model provides an embodiment: a vertical transportation channel for construction waste in building construction, including a first waste channel 1, a second waste channel 2 and a first connection channel 3; characterized in that it further includes a second connection channel 4, a third connection channel 5, a first spraying assembly, a feeding assembly, a buffering assembly, a second spraying assembly and a collecting assembly; a first connection channel 3 is arranged below the first waste channel 1, a second waste channel 2 is arranged below the first connection channel 3, a second connection channel 4 is arranged below the second waste channel 2, a third connection channel 5 is arranged below the second connection channel 4, a feeding assembly is arranged on the outer sides of the first waste channel 1 and the second waste channel 2, a first spraying assembly is arranged on one side of the feeding assembly, a buffering assembly is arranged inside the first connection channel 3, the second connection channel 4 and the third connection channel 5, a collecting assembly is arranged below the third connection channel 5, and a second spraying assembly is arranged above the collecting assembly; the first spraying assembly includes a first external pipeline 101, a first valve 102, a first pipeline 103 and a first nozzle 104, a first external pipeline 101 is arranged on one side of the feeding assembly, a first valve 102 is arranged above the first external pipeline 101, a first pipeline 103 is arranged below the first external pipeline 101, multiple groups of the first pipelines 103 are arranged, and a first nozzle 104 is arranged below the first pipeline 103. During use, the waste is transported to the second connection channel 4 through the first connection channel 3, and the waste is transported to the third connection channel 5 through the second connection channel 4, thereby providing a dedicated and direct transportation path for the construction waste without going through a complex handling process, greatly saving time. By starting the first valve 102, the external water source is transported to the first pipeline 103 through the first external pipeline 101 and then transported to the first nozzle 104 through the first pipeline 103, so that water mist can be sprayed at the moment when the waste enters the channel, suppressing the generation and flying of dust from the source, reducing the erosion of dust and waste on the equipment, prolonging the service life of the equipment, lowering the temperature of the equipment and preventing the equipment from being damaged due to overheating.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4, in this embodiment, the feeding assembly includes a groove 202, a support platform 201 and a baffle 203. A groove 202 is formed on one side of the first waste channel 1 and the second waste channel 2. A support platform 201 is arranged outside the groove 202, and a baffle 203 is arranged outside the support platform 201. There are three groups of baffles 203. During use, the dust generated by the waste is blocked by the baffle 203 outside the groove 202, so that the dust generated by the waste can be prevented from spreading around, reducing the pollution of the construction site by the dust and protecting the health of the construction workers; the buffer assembly includes a support spring 301 and a support plate 302. Support springs 301 are arranged inside the first connection channel 3, the second connection channel 4 and the third connection channel 5. There are multiple groups of support springs 301. A support plate 302 is arranged outside the support spring 301. There are three groups of support plates 302. During use, through the buffering effect of the support spring 301 and the support plate 302, this impact force can be effectively absorbed and dispersed, reducing the damage to the channel structure, avoiding problems such as cracks and deformation of the channel due to frequent impacts, extending the service life of the channel, ensuring that the construction waste can be continuously and evenly discharged from the channel, improving the transportation efficiency and accelerating the construction progress.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4, in this embodiment, the second spraying assembly includes a second valve 401, a fixing bracket 402 and a second external pipeline 403. There is a fixing bracket 402 above the collection assembly. There are two groups of fixing brackets 402. There is a second external pipeline 403 above the fixing bracket 402. There is a second valve 401 above the second external pipeline 403. The second spraying assembly further includes a second pipeline 404 and a second nozzle 405. There is a second pipeline 404 below the second external pipeline 403. There are multiple groups of second pipelines 404. There is a second nozzle 405 below the second pipeline 404. There are multiple groups of second nozzles 405. During use, by starting the second valve 401, the external water source is diverted to the second pipeline 404 through the second external pipeline 403, and the external water source is diverted to the nozzles through the second pipeline 404, so that the falling garbage can be sprayed at the outlet of the third connection channel 5, so that the water mist and dust particles can be combined, increasing their weight and causing them to settle quickly, thereby effectively suppressing the dust during discharging, reducing the dust pollution of the construction site and the surrounding environment, protecting the health of construction workers, and at the same time avoiding the adverse effects on the surrounding residents and the environment, reducing the temperature in the area of the discharge port 503, and reducing the possibility of fire; The collection assembly includes a collection box 501 and an inclined plate 502. There is a collection box 501 below the third connection channel 5. There is an inclined plate 502 inside the collection box 501. The collection assembly further includes a discharge port 503. There is a discharge port 503 outside the collection box 501. During use, the falling garbage is collected by the collection box 501, and the garbage is transported to the outside through the inclined plate 502 and the discharge port 503, which is beneficial to the operation of construction workers and the operation of equipment, improving the construction efficiency. The collected garbage can be quickly cleared out of the construction site, providing convenience for subsequent construction processes.
[0025] During operation, the garbage is transported to the second connection channel 4 through the first connection channel 3, and the garbage is transported to the third connection channel 5 through the second connection channel 4, thus providing a dedicated and direct transportation path for construction waste without going through a complex handling process, greatly saving time. By starting the first valve 102, the external water source is transported to the first pipeline 103 through the first external pipeline 101, and is transported to the first nozzle 104 through the first pipeline 103, so that water mist can be sprayed instantly when the garbage enters the channel, suppressing the generation and flying of dust from the source, reducing the erosion of dust and garbage on the equipment, extending the service life of the equipment, reducing the temperature of the equipment, and preventing the equipment from being damaged due to overheating;
[0026] Meanwhile, the baffle 203 outside the groove 202 blocks the dust generated by the garbage, thereby preventing the dust generated by the garbage from spreading around, reducing the pollution of the construction site by the dust, protecting the health of the construction workers. The buffer effect of the support spring 301 and the support plate 302 can effectively absorb and disperse this impact force, reduce the damage to the channel structure, avoid problems such as cracks and deformations in the channel due to frequent impacts, extend the service life of the channel, ensure that the construction waste can be continuously and evenly discharged from the channel, improve the transportation efficiency, and speed up the construction progress;
[0027] Meanwhile, by starting the second valve 401, the external water source is diverted to the second pipeline 404 through the second external pipeline 403, and the external water source is diverted to the nozzle through the second pipeline 404, so that the falling garbage can be sprayed at the outlet of the third connection channel 5. Thus, the water mist and dust particles can be combined to increase their weight and make them settle quickly, effectively suppressing the dust during discharging, reducing the dust pollution of the construction site and the surrounding environment, protecting the health of the construction workers, and at the same time avoiding the adverse effects on the surrounding residents and the environment, reducing the temperature in the area of the discharge port 503 and reducing the possibility of fire;
[0028] Meanwhile, the collection box 501 collects the falling garbage, and the garbage is transported to the outside through the inclined plate 502 and the discharge port 503, which is beneficial to the operation of the construction workers and the operation of the equipment, improves the construction efficiency, and the collected garbage can be quickly cleared out of the construction site, providing convenience for the subsequent construction processes.
[0029] Through the above steps, the first connection channel 3 is used to transport the garbage to the second connection channel 4, and the second connection channel 4 is used to transport the garbage to the third connection channel 5, thereby providing a dedicated and direct transportation path for the construction waste, without going through a complex handling process, greatly saving time. By starting the first valve 102, the external water source is transported to the first pipeline 103 through the first external pipeline 101, and the first pipeline 103 transports it to the first nozzle 104, so that water mist can be sprayed instantly when the garbage enters the channel, suppressing the generation and flying of dust from the source, reducing the erosion of the dust and garbage on the equipment, extending the service life of the equipment, reducing the temperature of the equipment, and preventing the equipment from overheating and being damaged.
[0030] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vertical transportation channel for construction waste in building construction, comprising a first waste channel (1), a second waste channel (2) and a first connection channel (3); characterized in that It also includes a second connection channel (4), a third connection channel (5), a first spraying assembly, a feeding assembly, a buffering assembly, a second spraying assembly and a collecting assembly; a first connection channel (3) is arranged below the first garbage channel (1), a second garbage channel (2) is arranged below the first connection channel (3), a second connection channel (4) is arranged below the second garbage channel (2), a third connection channel (5) is arranged below the second connection channel (4), a feeding assembly is arranged outside the first garbage channel (1) and the second garbage channel (2), a first spraying assembly is arranged on one side of the feeding assembly, a buffering assembly is arranged inside the first connection channel (3), the second connection channel (4) and the third connection channel (5), a collecting assembly is arranged below the third connection channel (5), and a second spraying assembly is arranged above the collecting assembly; the first spraying assembly includes a first external pipeline (101), a first valve (102), a first pipeline (103) and a first nozzle (104), a first external pipeline (101) is arranged on one side of the feeding assembly, a first valve (102) is arranged above the first external pipeline (101), a first pipeline (103) is arranged below the first external pipeline (101), multiple groups of first pipelines (103) are arranged, and a first nozzle (104) is arranged below the first pipeline (103).
2. The vertical transportation channel for construction waste in building construction according to claim 1, wherein: The feeding assembly includes a groove (202), a support platform (201) and a baffle (203), a groove (202) is formed on one side of the first garbage channel (1) and the second garbage channel (2), a support platform (201) is arranged outside the groove (202), a baffle (203) is arranged outside the support platform (201), and three groups of baffles (203) are arranged.
3. A vertical transportation channel for construction waste in building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The buffering assembly includes a support spring (301) and a support plate (302), support springs (301) are arranged inside the first connection channel (3), the second connection channel (4) and the third connection channel (5), multiple groups of support springs (301) are arranged, a support plate (302) is arranged outside the support springs (301), and three groups of support plates (302) are arranged.
4. A vertical transportation channel for construction waste in building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second spraying assembly includes a second valve (401), a fixing frame (402) and a second external pipeline (403), fixing frames (402) are arranged above the collecting assembly, two groups of fixing frames (402) are arranged, a second external pipeline (403) is arranged above the fixing frames (402), and a second valve (401) is arranged above the second external pipeline (403).
5. A vertical transportation channel for construction waste in building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second spraying assembly further includes a second pipeline (404) and a second nozzle (405), a second pipeline (404) is arranged below the second external pipeline (403), multiple groups of second pipelines (404) are arranged, a second nozzle (405) is arranged below the second pipeline (404), and multiple groups of second nozzles (405) are arranged.
6. A vertical transportation channel for construction waste in building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collecting assembly includes a collecting box (501) and an inclined plate (502), a collecting box (501) is arranged below the third connection channel (5), and an inclined plate (502) is arranged inside the collecting box (501).
7. A vertical transportation channel for construction waste in building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collection component further includes a discharge port (503), and the discharge port (503) is arranged on the outer side of the collection box (501).