Small glacier hot water drilling system
Through the aluminum frame and servo motor-driven winch system, the problem of cumbersome water pipe pulling is solved, the continuous supply of hot water for glacier drilling and anti-freeze of water pipes is achieved, and the service life and drilling efficiency of the drill bit are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422300984.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-20
AI Technical Summary
The water pipe pulling operation in the existing glacier hot water drilling system is cumbersome and inefficient, making it difficult to achieve continuous hot water supply, resulting in the water pipe solidification in a low-temperature environment, affecting the drilling efficiency and drill bit service life.
The winch system driven by an aluminum frame and servo motor is connected to the water pipe joint through the winch and the central rotary shaft to realize automatic winding and release of the water pipe. Combined with the encoder detection speed adjustment and wiper cleaning, it ensures the continuous hot water supply and anti-freezing of the water pipe.
It realizes the continuous supply of hot water for glacier drilling, avoids water pipe freezing, facilitates the recycling of water pipes, and improves the service life and drilling efficiency of drill bits.
Smart Images
Figure CN223119859U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of glacier exploration, in particular to a small glacier hot water drilling system. Background Art
[0002] There are regional and point differences in the response sensitivity of the ice temperature inside different types of glaciers to external warming and the characteristics of ice body structure changes. For glaciers at different positions, the ice temperature and structure changes have a non-linear relationship with the external temperature, resulting in differences in the occurrence and change states of glaciers in different regions. To accurately predict the future change trends of glaciers and their impacts on the human living environment and ecological environment, a large amount of detection data on the ice temperature and structure at different depths inside the glaciers is required, and a glacier hot water drilling system is needed.
[0003] When the glacier hot water drilling system is drilling, hot water with a temperature higher than 98°C continuously generated by a high-pressure hot water machine needs to be pressurized and then sent into the glacier interior, and the melted liquid water is recovered into a storage water tank through a liquid water recovery system. Currently, during the process of introducing hot water into the glacier interior, it is necessary to manually straighten the water pipe and gradually send it into the glacier interior, which is cumbersome and inefficient. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to propose a small glacier hot water drilling system to solve the problem that the water pipe is not convenient to pull in the prior art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A small glacier hot water drilling system includes an aluminum frame, a water pipe joint is installed on the aluminum frame, a pipeline winding assembly is rotatably installed on the aluminum frame. The pipeline winding assembly includes a bearing disc rotatably installed on the aluminum frame, a winch is rotatably installed on the bearing disc, a central rotating shaft is arranged on the winch, a water pipe fixing interface is arranged on the central rotating shaft, a water pipe is installed on the winch and its port is connected to the water pipe fixing interface, the water pipe is connected to the water pipe fixing interface through a water pipe fixing clip, a driving assembly is arranged on the aluminum frame, and the driving assembly includes a servo motor installed on the aluminum frame, and the servo motor is connected to the winch.
[0007] A further scheme of the utility model is that the aluminum frame is a cubic frame, the central rotating shaft is a hollow shaft and is communicated with the water pipe joint.
[0008] A further scheme of the utility model is that the pipeline winding assembly further includes a connecting rod arranged on the winch, the connecting rods are circumferentially distributed around the central rotating shaft, and there is a gap between the connecting rods through which the water pipe can pass.
[0009] A further solution of the present utility model is that the driving assembly further includes a mounting seat installed on the aluminum frame, a speed reducer is installed on the mounting seat, one end of the speed reducer is connected to the rotating shaft of the winch, and the other end of the speed reducer is connected to the output end of the servo motor.
[0010] A further solution of the present utility model is that a transmission control box is fixedly installed on the aluminum frame, and an external power supply is installed on the transmission control box.
[0011] A further solution of the present utility model is that a vertical rod is installed on the aluminum frame, a guide disc is rotatably installed at the upper end of the vertical rod, an encoder is arranged on the vertical rod, and one end of the encoder extends towards the guide disc.
[0012] A further solution of the present utility model is that a wiping frame is arranged on the aluminum frame, a hole for a water pipe to pass through is formed on the wiping frame, the water pipe passes through the hole, and a wiper is installed on the wiping frame.
[0013] A further solution of the present utility model is that rollers are installed on the lower side of the aluminum frame.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a small glacier hot water drilling system, which has the following beneficial effects.
[0015] 1. In the present utility model, through the connection of the winch and the central rotating shaft with the water pipe joint, continuous hot water supply for glacier drilling is realized, effectively avoiding the freezing of the water pipe due to the low environmental temperature during the glacier drilling process, facilitating the recycling of the water pipe and the end of the hot water drill, continuously supplying hot water to facilitate the melting of the end, and improving the service life of the end drill bit.
[0016] 2. In the present utility model, the encoder detects the descending speed of the water pipe on the glacier, thereby transmitting the signal to the transmission control box, and then adjusting the descending speed of the water pipe by controlling the rotating speed of the servo motor.
[0017] 3. In the present utility model, the wiper wipes the liquid such as water stains adhered to the water pipe, avoiding the freezing of the water pipe caused by the condensation of the liquid after the water pipe is wound, and at the same time, moderately cleaning the surface of the water pipe.
[0018] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present utility model will be described to some extent in the subsequent specification; and to some extent, based on the study of the following text, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art; or, it can be taught from the practice of the present utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is the structural schematic diagram of the winch of the present utility model.
[0022] Reference numerals:
[0023] 1. Aluminum frame; 11. Water pipe joint; 12. Vertical rod; 121. Guide disk; 122. Encoder; 13. Wiping frame; 131. Wiper; 14. Roller; 2. Winch; 21. Bearing disk; 22. Central rotating shaft; 221. Water pipe fixed interface; 23. Connecting rod; 3. Driving assembly; 31. Servo motor; 32. Mounting seat; 33. Reducer; 34. Transmission control box. Specific embodiments
[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.
[0025] Refer to Figures 1 - 3 , the small glacier hot water drilling system described in the present utility model includes an aluminum frame 1. The aluminum frame 1 is a cubic frame. A water pipe joint 11 is installed on the aluminum frame 1. A pipeline winding assembly is rotatably installed on the aluminum frame 1. The pipeline winding assembly includes a bearing disk 21 rotatably installed on the aluminum frame 1. A winch 2 is rotatably installed on the bearing disk 21. A central rotating shaft 22 is provided on the winch 2. The central rotating shaft 22 is a hollow shaft and is communicated with the water pipe joint 11. A water pipe fixed interface 221 is provided on the central rotating shaft 22. A water pipe is installed on the winch 2 and the port is connected to the water pipe fixed interface 221. The water pipe is connected to the water pipe fixed interface 221 through a water pipe fixing clip. A driving assembly 3 is provided on the aluminum frame 1. The driving assembly 3 includes a servo motor 31 installed on the aluminum frame 1. The output shaft of the servo motor 31 is connected to the rotating shaft of the winch 2;
[0026] In the initial state, one end of the water pipe is connected to the water pipe fixing interface 221 through a water pipe fixing clamp. The water pipe joint 11 is connected to an external high-pressure water heater. A sealing gasket is installed at the connection between the central rotating shaft 22 and the water pipe joint 11 in the bearing disc 21. As the hot water drill drills downward, the servo motor 31 drives the winch 2 to rotate clockwise, releasing the water pipe wound around the winch 2. Driven by the hot water drill head, the water pipe continuously moves downward and delivers the hot water generated by the high-pressure water heater to the hot water drill head. After the drilling is completed, the servo motor 31 rotates in the reverse direction to drive the winch 2 to rotate counterclockwise, further winding up the water pipe and winding the water pipe around the winch 2. Through the connection between the winch 2, the central rotating shaft 22 and the water pipe joint 11, continuous hot water supply for glacier drilling is realized, effectively avoiding the situation where the water pipe freezes due to the low ambient temperature during glacier drilling, facilitating the recycling of the water pipe and the end of the hot water drill, continuously supplying hot water to facilitate the melting of the end, and improving the service life of the end drill bit.
[0027] The pipe winding and unwinding assembly further includes a connecting rod 23 arranged on the winch 2. The connecting rods 23 are circumferentially distributed around the central rotating shaft 22. There is a gap between the connecting rods 23 that allows the water pipe to pass through. The gap between the connecting rods 23 facilitates the installation of the water pipe on the water pipe fixing interface 221. Two bearing discs 21 are symmetrically installed on the aluminum frame 1. The water pipe joint 11 is installed on one side of one of the bearing discs 21, and the servo motor 31 is installed on the side far from the water pipe joint 11.
[0028] The driving assembly 3 further includes a mounting seat 32 installed on the aluminum frame 1. A speed reducer 33 is installed on the mounting seat 32. One end of the speed reducer 33 is connected to the rotating shaft of the winch 2, and the other end of the speed reducer 33 is connected to the output end of the servo motor 31. The servo motor 31 changes the transmission ratio through the speed reducer 33 and drives the winch 2 to release or wind up the water pipe.
[0029] A transmission control box 34 is fixedly installed on the aluminum frame 1. An external power supply is installed on the transmission control box 34 for supplying power to the equipment transmission. The transmission control box 34 can control the rotation direction and rotation speed of the servo motor 31, thereby winding up or releasing the water pipe of the drill bit.
[0030] A vertical rod 12 is installed on the aluminum frame 1. A guide disc 121 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the vertical rod 12. An encoder 122 is arranged on the vertical rod 12. One end of the encoder 122 extends towards the guide disc 121 and can contact the water pipe connected to the hot water drill, facilitating the detection of the descending speed of the water pipe on the glacier, thereby transmitting a signal to the transmission control box 34, and then adjusting the descending speed of the water pipe by controlling the rotation speed of the servo motor 31.
[0031] A wiping rack 13 is provided on the aluminum frame 1. The wiping rack 13 is provided with holes through which water pipes pass. The water pipes pass through the holes. A wiper 131 is installed on the wiping rack 13. The wiper 131 is used to wipe liquid such as water stains adhering to the water pipes, avoiding the situation that the water pipes are frozen together due to the condensation after the water pipes are wound, which affects the release of the water pipes. At the same time, the surface of the water pipes can be moderately cleaned.
[0032] Rollers 14 are installed on the lower side of the aluminum frame 1. The rollers 14 facilitate the movement and transfer of the device.
[0033] In the present utility model, as the hot water drill drills downward, the servo motor 31 drives the winch 2 to rotate clockwise, releasing the water pipe wound on the winch 2. The water pipe continuously moves downward under the drive of the hot water drill head and conveys the hot water generated by the high-pressure hot water machine to the hot water drill head. After the drilling is completed, the servo motor 31 rotates in the reverse direction to drive the winch 2 to rotate counterclockwise, further winding the water pipe and winding the water pipe on the winch 2. Through the connection between the winch 2, the central rotating shaft 22 and the water pipe joint 11, continuous hot water supply for glacier drilling is realized, effectively avoiding the situation that the water pipe freezes due to the low environmental temperature during the glacier drilling process, facilitating the recycling of the water pipe and the end of the hot water drill, continuously supplying hot water to facilitate the melting of the end, and improving the service life of the end drill bit.
[0034] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution of the present utility model and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0035] In the description of this specification, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically and clearly defined. The description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0036] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations on the present utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A small glacier hot water drilling system, comprising an aluminum frame (1), characterized in that, A water pipe joint (11) is installed on the aluminum frame (1). A pipe winding assembly is rotatably installed on the aluminum frame (1). The pipe winding assembly includes a bearing disc (21) rotatably installed on the aluminum frame (1). A winch (2) is rotatably installed on the bearing disc (21). A central rotating shaft (22) is provided on the winch (2). A water pipe fixed interface (221) is provided on the central rotating shaft (22). A water pipe is installed on the winch (2) and its port is connected to the water pipe fixed interface (221). The water pipe is connected to the water pipe fixed interface (221) through a water pipe fixing clip. A driving assembly (3) is provided on the aluminum frame (1). The driving assembly (3) includes a servo motor (31) installed on the aluminum frame (1). The output end of the servo motor (31) is connected to the rotating shaft of the winch (2).
2. The small glacier hot water drilling system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The aluminum frame (1) is a cubic frame. The central rotating shaft (22) is a hollow shaft and is communicated with the water pipe joint (11).
3. The small glacier hot water drilling system according to claim 1, characterized in that The pipe winding assembly further includes a connecting rod (23) provided on the winch (2). The connecting rods (23) are circumferentially distributed around the central rotating shaft (22). There is a gap between the connecting rods (23) through which the water pipe can pass.
4. The small glacial hot water drilling system according to claim 3, wherein The driving assembly (3) further includes a mounting seat (32) installed on the aluminum frame (1). A speed reducer (33) is installed on the mounting seat (32). One end of the speed reducer (33) is connected to the rotating shaft of the winch (2). The other end of the speed reducer (33) is connected to the output end of the servo motor (31).
5. The small glacier hot water drilling system according to claim 4, characterized in that, A transmission control box (34) is fixedly installed on the aluminum frame (1). An external power supply is installed on the transmission control box (34).
6. The small glacier hot water drilling system according to claim 5, characterized in that A vertical rod (12) is installed on the aluminum frame (1). A guide disc (121) is rotatably installed at the upper end of the vertical rod (12). An encoder (122) is provided on the vertical rod (12). One end of the encoder (122) extends towards the guide disc (121).
7. The small glacier hot water drilling system according to claim 1, characterized in that, A wiping frame (13) is provided on the aluminum frame (1). A hole for the water pipe to pass through is opened on the wiping frame (13). The water pipe passes through the hole. A wiper (131) is installed on the wiping frame (13).
8. The small glacier hot water drilling system according to claim 1, characterized in that Rollers (14) are installed on the lower side of the aluminum frame (1).