Sample extraction device for medical detection

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical machinery, and discloses a sample extraction device for medical detection, which comprises a sleeve component and a sleeve group, an upper cover is fixedly mounted at the top of the sleeve group, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the upper cover, and a plurality of suction nozzles are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve group. Triangular supports are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the sleeve set, and supporting columns are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the triangular supports. The supporting columns penetrate through the transition holes, and the bottoms are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate. By pressing the button above the handle, the plunger below is controlled to move downwards, air in the sleeve set is discharged, the pipe nozzle is pressed into the sample pipe, the pressure above the button is removed, and the liquid suction spring in the handle pushes the pressure spring ring upwards to drive the push rod to move upwards, so that the plunger is driven to move upwards, and the pressure in the sleeve set is increased; and a plurality of rows of suction nozzles are additionally arranged, so that the sample extraction efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, and more specifically, the utility model relates to a sample extraction device for medical detection. Background Art

[0002] Medical examination is a science that examines materials taken from the human body in aspects such as microbiology, immunology, biochemistry, genetics, hematology, biophysics, cytology, etc., so as to provide information for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of human diseases and the evaluation of human health. Usually, the samples to be detected are made into a liquid state, which is more conducive to the separation, observation, and detection of substances in the samples. However, in many detection method steps, it is necessary to extract the components separated from the samples. However, when conducting a large number of sample detections, the efficiency of single-branch sampling or single-row sampling methods far fails to meet the required standards, and there is also a possibility of cross-contamination between the samples to be detected. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a sample extraction device for medical detection, which has the advantages of high efficiency and prevention of cross-contamination between samples.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A sample extraction device for medical detection, comprising

[0005] A sleeve assembly, including a sleeve group, a top cover is fixedly installed at the top of the sleeve group, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover, a plurality of suction nozzles are evenly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve group, triangular brackets are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the sleeve group, a support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the triangular bracket, and the support column passes through the transition hole and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tray;

[0006] An operator, including a push rod, a button is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod, a push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod, a plurality of plunger rods are evenly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate, a plunger is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plunger rod, and the outer surface of the plunger is hermetically and movably sleeved with the inner wall of the sleeve group;

[0007] A nozzle ejector, assembled by an upper pressing plate and a bottom tray. The upper pressing plate includes a cover plate, a plurality of nozzle unloading tubes are evenly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, limit columns are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the cover plate, the bottom of the limit column is slidably sleeved in the first column cylinder, the bottom tray includes a tray, the four corners of the bottom of the tray are fixedly connected with the first column cylinder, the bottom of the first column cylinder is fixedly connected with a column rod, the bottom of the column rod is slidably sleeved in the second column cylinder, and a plurality of nozzle unloading holes are evenly formed on the surface of the tray;

[0008] Base, including a platform, on the upper surface of which four corners are fixedly connected with cylinder tubes II, and a lofting assembly is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the platform.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the lofting assembly includes a lofting table. Near one end of the inner side of the lofting table close to the top, an upper clamping groove is opened. Below the upper clamping groove, a lower clamping groove is opened. An isolation plate is movably clamped in the upper clamping groove, and a pipe rack is movably clamped in the lower clamping groove. Sample pipes are evenly placed in the pipe rack.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, an extension piece is added to the outer side of the isolation plate, which is equivalent to facilitating the extraction of the isolation plate from the upper clamping groove.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a liquid suction spring is arranged inside the handle, and the top of the liquid suction spring supports a pressure spring ring, and the pressure spring ring is fixedly connected with a push rod.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a nozzle discharging spring is arranged inside the cylinder tube I, and the top of the nozzle discharging spring supports a limiting post.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a support spring is arranged inside the cylinder tube II, and the top of the support spring supports a column rod.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the suction nozzle passes through the nozzle discharging pipe and a nozzle is detachably sleeved at the lower end.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. By pressing the button above the handle, the present utility model controls the downward movement of the plunger below, discharges the air inside the sleeve group, presses the nozzle into the sample pipe. When the pressure above the button is removed, the liquid suction spring inside the handle pushes the pressure spring ring upward, drives the push rod to move upward, and then drives the plunger to move upward. The pressure inside the sleeve group increases, so that the sample liquid is sucked into the nozzle. By adding multiple rows of suction nozzles, the efficiency of sample extraction can be improved.

[0017] 2. By clamping the isolation plate in the upper clamping groove, when the nozzle extracts the sample liquid from the sample pipe, the isolation plate does not need to be pushed into the upper clamping groove. After the nozzle extracts the sample liquid into the nozzle and withdraws from the sample pipe, at this time, the isolation plate is pushed out of the upper clamping groove, which can prevent the sample liquid in the nozzle above the isolation plate from dripping into the sample pipe below and causing the sample liquid to be contaminated. The addition of the extension piece is for facilitating the extraction of the isolation plate. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view semi-sectional view of the main body of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a front view sectional view of cylinder one and cylinder two of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the upper pressure plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom support of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the base and the lofting table of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Sleeve assembly; 11. Sleeve group; 12. Upper cover; 13. Handle; 14. Suction nozzle; 15. Nozzle; 16. Triangular bracket; 17. Support pillar; 18. Liquid suction spring; 2. Operator; 21. Push rod; 22. Button; 23. Push plate; 24. Plunger rod; 25. Plunger; 26. Compression spring ring; 3. Nozzle ejector; 31. Upper pressure plate; 311. Cover plate; 312. Unloading nozzle pipe; 313. Limit post; 314. Transition hole; 32. Bottom support; 321. Support plate; 322. Cylinder one; 323. Column rod; 324. Unloading nozzle hole; 325. Unloading nozzle spring; 4. Base; 41. Floor; 42. Cylinder two; 43. Support spring; 5. Lofting assembly; 51. Lofting table; 52. Upper card slot; 53. Lower card slot; 54. Partition board; 55. Pipe rack; 56. Sample pipe. Specific embodiments

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, the present utility model provides a sample extraction device for medical testing, including

[0027] a sleeve assembly 1, including a sleeve group 11, an upper cover 12 is fixedly installed at the top of the sleeve group 11, a handle 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper cover 12, a plurality of suction nozzles 14 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve group 11, triangular brackets 16 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the sleeve group 11, a support pillar 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the triangular bracket 16, and the support pillar 17 passes through the transition hole 314 and the bottom is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 321;

[0028] The operator 2 includes a push rod 21. A button 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod 21. A push plate 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod 21. Plunger rods 24 are evenly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate 23. A plunger 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plunger rod 24. The outer surface of the plunger 25 is hermetically and movably sleeved with the inner wall of the sleeve group 11;

[0029] The nozzle ejector 3 is assembled by an upper pressing plate 31 and a bottom support 32. The upper pressing plate 31 includes a cover plate 311. Nozzle discharge pipes 312 are evenly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate 311. Limit posts 313 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the cover plate 311. The bottom of the limit posts 313 is slidably sleeved in the first column cylinder 322. The bottom support 32 includes a support plate 321. First column cylinders 322 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the support plate 321. A column rod 323 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first column cylinder 322. The bottom of the column rod 323 is slidably sleeved in the second column cylinder 42. Nozzle discharge holes 324 are evenly formed on the surface of the support plate 321;

[0030] The base 4 includes a platform 41. Second column cylinders 42 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper surface of the platform 41. A lofting assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the platform 41;

[0031] Among them, the lofting assembly 5 includes a lofting table 51. An upper card slot 52 is formed at one end near the top inside the lofting table 51. A lower card slot 53 is formed below the upper card slot 52. A pipe rack 55 is movably clamped in the lower card slot 53. Sample pipes 56 are evenly placed in the pipe rack 55;

[0032] The upper card slot 52 and the lower card slot 53 formed on the lofting table 51 can respectively provide clamping positions for the isolation plate 54 and the pipe rack 55 to fix the positions.

[0033] Among them, an isolation plate 54 is movably clamped in the upper card slot 52. An extension piece is added to the outside of the isolation plate 54. This extension piece is equivalent to facilitating the pulling out of the isolation plate 54 from the upper card slot 52;

[0034] By clamping the isolation plate 54 in the upper card slot 52, it can prevent the sample liquid in the nozzle 15 above the isolation plate 54 from dripping into the lower sample pipe 56 below, resulting in contamination of the sample liquid. The addition of the extension piece is to facilitate the extraction of the isolation plate 54.

[0035] Among them, a liquid suction spring 18 is provided inside the handle 13, and the top of the liquid suction spring 18 supports a compression spring ring 26. The compression spring ring 26 is fixedly connected to the push rod 21;

[0036] By pressing the button 22 above the handle 13, the plunger 25 below is controlled to move downward, exhausting the air inside the sleeve group 11, pressing the nozzle 15 into the sample tube 56. After removing the pressure above the button 22, the liquid suction spring 18 inside the handle 13 pushes the compression spring ring 26 upward, driving the push rod 21 to move upward, thereby driving the plunger to move upward. The pressure inside the sleeve group 11 increases, causing the sample liquid to be sucked into the nozzle.

[0037] Among them, a nozzle removal spring 325 is provided inside the first cylinder 322, and the top of the nozzle removal spring 325 supports the limit post 313;

[0038] By pressing the upper pressure plate 31 along the direction of the first cylinder 322, the nozzle removal tube 312 passes through the nozzle removal hole 324 to push off the nozzle 15 on the suction nozzle 14, and then the upper pressure plate 31 is reset by the nozzle removal spring 325.

[0039] Among them, a support spring 43 is provided inside the second cylinder 42, and the top of the support spring 43 supports the column rod 323.

[0040] By moving the column rod 323 downward along the direction of the second cylinder 42, the nozzle 15 can be moved to the sample tube 56, and then the column rod 323 can be pushed upward by the support spring 43 to reset to the starting point of the nozzle 15.

[0041] Among them, the suction nozzle 14 passes through the nozzle removal tube 312 and the lower end is detachably sleeved with the nozzle 15;

[0042] The sample liquid is extracted through the detachable nozzle 15, which is convenient for replacement and saves time.

[0043] The working principle of the present utility model:

[0044] By pressing the button 22 above the handle 13, the plunger 25 below is controlled to move downward, then exhausting the air inside the sleeve group 11, pressing the nozzle 15 into the sample tube 56. After removing the pressure above the button 22, the liquid suction spring 18 inside the handle 13 pushes the compression spring ring 26 upward, driving the push rod 21 to move upward, thereby driving the plunger to move upward. The pressure inside the sleeve group 11 increases, causing the sample liquid to be sucked into the nozzle. The isolation plate 54 is pushed into the upper card slot 52, which can prevent the sample liquid in the nozzle 15 above the isolation plate 54 from dripping into the lower sample tube 56 and causing the sample liquid to be contaminated. By pressing the upper pressure plate 31 along the direction of the first cylinder 322, the nozzle removal tube 312 passes through the nozzle removal hole 324 to push off the nozzle 15 on the suction nozzle 14, and then the upper pressure plate 31 is reset by the nozzle removal spring 325. By moving the column rod 323 downward along the direction of the second cylinder 42, the nozzle 15 can be moved to the sample tube 56, and then the column rod 323 can be pushed upward by the support spring 43 to reset to the starting point of the nozzle 15.

[0045] It should be noted that, in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0046] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sample extraction device for medical detection, characterized in that: including a sleeve assembly (1), including a sleeve group (11), with an upper cover (12) fixedly installed at the top of the sleeve group (11), a handle (13) fixedly connected to the top of the upper cover (12), a plurality of suction nozzles (14) fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve group (11) evenly, triangular brackets (16) fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the sleeve group (11), a support column (17) fixedly connected to the bottom of the triangular bracket (16), and the support column (17) passing through the transition hole (314) and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (321) at the bottom; an operator (2), including a push rod (21), with a button (22) fixedly connected to the top of the push rod (21), a push plate (23) fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod (21), a plurality of plunger rods (24) fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate (23) evenly, a plunger (25) fixedly connected to the bottom of the plunger rod (24), and the outer surface of the plunger (25) being hermetically and movably sleeved with the inner wall of the sleeve group (11); a nozzle ejector (3), assembled by an upper pressure plate (31) and a bottom support (32), the upper pressure plate (31) including a cover plate (311), a plurality of nozzle discharge pipes (312) fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate (311) evenly, limit columns (313) fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the cover plate (311), and the bottom of the limit column (313) being slidably sleeved in the first column cylinder (322), the bottom support (32) including a support plate (321), the first column cylinders (322) fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the support plate (321), a column rod (323) fixedly connected to the bottom of the first column cylinder (322), the bottom of the column rod (323) being slidably sleeved in the second column cylinder (42), and discharge nozzle holes (324) being evenly formed on the surface of the support plate (321); a base (4), including a platform (41), with the second column cylinders (42) fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper surface of the platform (41), and a lofting assembly (5) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the platform (41).

2. The sample extraction device for medical detection according to claim 1, wherein: The lofting assembly (5) includes a lofting table (51), an upper card slot (52) being formed at one end near the top inside the lofting table (51), a lower card slot (53) being formed below the upper card slot (52), a partition plate (54) being movably clamped in the upper card slot (52), a pipe rack (55) being movably clamped in the lower card slot (53), and sample pipes (56) being evenly placed in the pipe rack (55).

3. The sample extraction device for medical detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: An extension piece is added to the outside of the partition plate (54), and this extension piece is equivalent to facilitating the extraction of the partition plate from the upper card slot (52).

4. A sample extraction device for medical testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid suction spring (18) is arranged inside the handle (13), and the top of the liquid suction spring (18) supports a compression spring ring (26), and the compression spring ring (26) is fixedly connected to the push rod (21).

5. The sample extraction device for medical detection according to claim 1, wherein: A nozzle discharge spring (325) is arranged inside the first column cylinder (322), and the top of the nozzle discharge spring (325) supports the limit column (313).

6. The sample extraction device for medical detection according to claim 1, wherein: A support spring (43) is arranged inside the second column cylinder (42), and the top of the support spring (43) supports the column rod (323).

7. A sample extraction device for medical detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle (14) passes through the unloading nozzle pipe (312), and a nozzle tip (15) is detachably sleeved on the lower end thereof.

Images