Pre-pushing mechanism and aging test device

By designing the pre-pushing mechanism, the aging test board is pushed to the preset position by using the push rod of the pre-pushing unit, which solves the problem of inaccurate insertion caused by the inadequate position of the aging test board, and achieves stable insertion of the aging test board.

CN223123081UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-18CHANGMAI SEMICONDUCTOR (CHENGDU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422170992.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-04
Publication Date
2025-07-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the aging test board is not in place on the carrier rack, which leads to the problem of not being able to pull the plug mechanism or the aging test board slipping down when automatically plugging.

Method used

A pre-push mechanism is designed, including a frame and a pre-push unit. The pre-push unit consists of a pre-push assembly and a driving assembly. The aging test plate is pushed to a pre-set position through a push rod to ensure that the plug mechanism can be accurately plugged in.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the hook cannot be pulled or slipped during the insertion process of aging test board, and ensures that the aging test board is accurately inserted into the plug connector on the test mechanism.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223123081U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a pre-pushing mechanism and an aging test device. The pre-pushing mechanism comprises a rack which is provided with an accommodating space for accommodating a bearing frame, and the bearing frame is used for loading an aging test board; and the pre-pushing unit comprises a pre-pushing assembly and a driving assembly, the pre-pushing assembly is movably connected to the rack and is provided with a push rod, and the driving assembly is in driving connection with the pre-pushing assembly and is used for driving the pre-pushing assembly to move relative to the rack so as to drive the push rod to push the aging test board on the bearing frame to a preset position. Therefore, the aging test board which is not in place is prevented from existing on the bearing frame, the plug-in mechanism can be ensured to accurately plug the aging test boards into the plugs on the test mechanism, and the phenomena that the plug-in mechanism cannot hook the aging test boards or the aging test boards slide off and the like are avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of semiconductor equipment, in particular to a pre-pushing mechanism and an aging test device. Background Art

[0002] Semiconductor memories have a failure probability, and the probability conforms to the characteristics of a bathtub curve with the number of uses, that is, after a certain number of uses of the semiconductor memory, its failure probability decreases, and the failure probability will only increase when the lifespan is approaching. The prior art provides a power signal and a test signal to an IC (integrated circuit) that has completed packaging and testing under high and low temperature or normal temperature conditions, and makes the IC continuously work within a short period of time to quickly enter a performance stable period.

[0003] A BIB (Burn-in Board) is a carrier for aging testing of semiconductor ICs, and multiple aging test boards are loaded on a carrier frame. Each aging test board on the carrier frame is automatically plugged into a plug connector on a test mechanism through a plugging mechanism, so that the test mechanism performs aging testing on the ICs on the aging test board. However, since there is a situation where the position of the aging test board on the carrier frame is not in place, it is easy to have phenomena such as the plugging mechanism not being able to hook the aging test board or the aging test board slipping during automatic plugging. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] Based on this, in view of the problem in the prior art that due to the situation where the position of the aging test board on the carrier frame is not in place, it is easy to have phenomena such as the plugging mechanism not being able to hook the aging test board or the aging test board slipping during automatic plugging, it is necessary to provide a pre-pushing mechanism and an aging test device that improve the above defects.

[0005] A pre-pushing mechanism includes:

[0006] A frame having a receiving space for receiving a carrier frame, the carrier frame being used for loading aging test boards; and

[0007] A pre-pushing unit including a pre-pushing component and a driving component, the pre-pushing component is movably connected to the frame and has a push rod, and the driving component is drivingly connected to the pre-pushing component for driving the pre-pushing component to move relative to the frame to drive the push rod to push the aging test board on the carrier frame to a preset position.

[0008] In one embodiment, the driving component is used for driving the pre-pushing component to move relative to the frame to an avoidance state and a pre-pushing state;

[0009] When the pre-pushing component is in the avoidance state, the pre-pushing component allows the support frame to enter the receiving space of the rack; when the pre-pushing component is in the pre-pushing state, the push rod pushes each of the aging test plates on the support frame to a preset position.

[0010] In one embodiment, the pre-push assembly includes a rotating shaft and a connecting member, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the frame, and the push rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft through the connecting member;

[0011] The driving assembly is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0012] In one embodiment, the connecting member has a stopper;

[0013] When the pre-pushing assembly is in the pre-pushing state, the push rod pushes each aging test board on the carrier to the preset position, and the stopper on the connecting member cooperates with the carrier stopper.

[0014] In one embodiment, the driving assembly includes a mounting seat, a telescopic member and an adapter block, the telescopic member has a mounting end and a telescopic end opposite to the mounting end, and the telescopic end can be controllably telescoped relative to the mounting end;

[0015] The adapter block is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the mounting end is hinged to the mounting seat, the telescopic end is hinged to the adapter block, and when the telescopic end is telescoped relative to the mounting end, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate through the adapter block.

[0016] In one of the embodiments, the pre-pushing unit further includes a detection member arranged corresponding to the telescopic end, and the detection member is used to detect the position of the telescopic end.

[0017] In one of the embodiments, the pre-push assembly includes at least two push rods, and the at least two push rods are arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft and are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft through corresponding connecting members.

[0018] In one embodiment, both longitudinal ends of each push rod are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft through corresponding connecting members.

[0019] In one embodiment, one end of the connecting member is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end of the connecting member is fixedly connected to the push rod; when the pre-push assembly is in the pre-push state, the end of the connecting member connected to the push rod is closer to the support frame located in the accommodating space than the end of the connecting member connected to the rotating shaft.

[0020] In one of the embodiments, the rack further has an entrance and exit for the carrier to enter and exit the receiving space;

[0021] The pre-pushing units are provided in two numbers, and the two pre-pushing units are arranged on opposite sides of the entrance and exit.

[0022] An aging test device comprises a test mechanism, an insertion mechanism and a pre-pushing mechanism as described in any of the above embodiments;

[0023] The testing mechanism is arranged on a side of the frame away from the pre-push unit, and has a plurality of plug connectors on a side of the testing mechanism facing the frame. The plug-in mechanism is arranged between the frame and the testing mechanism, and is used to drive each aging test board on the supporting frame located in the accommodating space to be plugged into each of the plug connectors on the testing mechanism.

[0024] When the above-mentioned pre-pushing mechanism and aging test device are actually used, first, the carrier frame is placed in the receiving space of the rack; then, the driving component drives the pre-pushing component to move relative to the rack until the push rod of the pre-pushing component pushes each aging test board on the carrier frame to a preset position, thereby avoiding the existence of aging test boards that are not inserted into place on the carrier frame, ensuring that the plug-in mechanism can accurately plug each aging test board into each plug connector on the test mechanism, and avoiding the phenomenon that the plug-in mechanism fails to hook the aging test board or the aging test board slips off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pre-push mechanism in one embodiment of the utility model (the pre-push component is in an avoidance state);

[0026] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the pre-push mechanism shown (the pre-push component is in the pre-push state);

[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the pre-push unit of the pre-push mechanism shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the utility model, so the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0029] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present utility model.

[0030] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically and clearly defined.

[0031] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "mounted", "connected", "connected to", "fixed", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.

[0033] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for illustrative purposes and do not represent the only implementation.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an embodiment of the present utility model provides an aging test device, including a test mechanism, a mating mechanism and a pre-pushing mechanism. The pre-pushing mechanism is used to accommodate a carrier 200, and the carrier 200 is used to load a plurality of aging test boards 300. The test mechanism is arranged on one side of the pre-pushing mechanism, and the side of the test mechanism facing the pre-pushing mechanism has a plurality of plug connectors. The pre-pushing mechanism is also used to pre-push each aging test board 300 on the carrier 200, so that each aging test board 300 on the carrier 200 moves towards the test mechanism to a preset position respectively. The mating mechanism is arranged between the pre-pushing mechanism and the test mechanism, and is used to respectively mate each aging test board 300 in the preset position on the carrier 200 to each plug connector on the test mechanism. That is to say, before the mating mechanism mates each aging test board 300 to each plug connector on the test mechanism, the pre-pushing mechanism is used to pre-push each aging test board 300 on the carrier 200, so as to ensure that each aging test board 300 is in the preset position before mating, and ensure that the mating mechanism can accurately mate each aging test board 300 to each plug connector on the test mechanism, avoiding phenomena such as the mating mechanism not being able to hook the aging test board 300 or the aging test board 300 slipping off.

[0035] In an embodiment of the present application, the pre-pushing mechanism includes a frame 10 and a pre-pushing unit 20. The frame 10 has a receiving space for receiving the carrier 200. The pre-pushing unit 20 includes a pre-pushing assembly 21 and a driving assembly 23. The pre-pushing assembly 21 is movably connected to the frame 10 and has a push rod 213. The driving assembly 23 is drivingly connected to the pre-pushing assembly 21 and is used to drive the pre-pushing assembly 21 to move relative to the frame 10, so as to drive the push rod 213 to push each aging test board 300 on the carrier 200 to a preset position. Thus, in actual use, first, the carrier 200 is placed in the receiving space of the frame 10; then, the driving assembly 23 drives the pre-pushing assembly 21 to move relative to the frame 10 until the push rod 213 of the pre-pushing assembly 21 pushes each aging test board 300 on the carrier 200 to the preset position, avoiding the situation that there are aging test boards 300 that are not inserted in place on the carrier 200, ensuring that the plugging mechanism can accurately plug each aging test board 300 onto each plug on the test mechanism, and avoiding phenomena such as the plugging mechanism not being able to hook the aging test board 300 or the aging test board 300 slipping off.

[0036] It should be noted that the preset position refers to the in-place position where each aging test board 300 is inserted onto the carrier 200. When the aging test board 300 is in the preset position on the carrier 200, the plugging mechanism can hook it to be plugged with each plug on the test mechanism. When inserting each aging test board 300 onto the carrier 200, there may be a situation where the insertion is not in place, that is, the aging test board 300 does not reach the preset position. In the present application, the pre-pushing assembly 21 is used to pre-push each aging test board 300 on the carrier 200 to ensure that each aging test board 300 on the carrier 200 is in the preset position.

[0037] In some embodiments, the driving assembly 23 is used to drive the pre-pushing assembly 21 to move relative to the frame 10 to the avoidance state (see Figure 1 ) and the pre-pushing state (see Figure 2The rack 10 also has an entrance 11 for the carrier 200 to enter and exit the accommodation space. When the pre-pushing assembly 21 is in the avoidance state, the pre-pushing assembly 21 allows the carrier 200 to enter and exit the accommodation space of the rack 10 through the entrance 11. When the pre-pushing assembly 21 is in the pre-pushing state, the push rod 213 of the pre-pushing assembly 21 pushes each aging test board 300 on the carrier 200 to a preset position at the entrance 11. In this way, in actual use, first, the driving component 23 drives the pre-pushing component 21 to move to an avoidance state relative to the frame 10, so that the pre-pushing component 21 does not block the entrance and exit 11 of the frame 10; then, the driving component 23 drives the pre-pushing component 21 to move relative to the frame 10, thereby gradually approaching the side of the carrier 200 located at the entrance and exit 11 of the frame 10, until the push rod 213 of the pre-pushing component 21 moves each aging test board 300 on the carrier 200 to a preset position at the entrance and exit 11 of the frame 10, at which time the pre-pushing component 21 is in a pre-pushing state.

[0038] See also Figures 1 to 3 In some embodiments, the pre-pushing assembly 21 includes a rotating shaft 211 and a connecting member 212. The rotating shaft 211 is rotatably connected to the frame 10, and the push rod 213 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 211 through the connecting member 212. The driving assembly 23 is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft 211 to drive the rotating shaft 211 to rotate around its own axis, so that the rotating shaft 211 drives the push rod 213 to rotate around the rotating shaft 211 through the connecting member 212, and then the push rod 213 pushes each aging test board 300 on the carrier 200 to a preset position.

[0039] Furthermore, when the pre-push component 21 is in the avoidance state, under the driving action of the driving component 23, the rotating shaft 211 drives the push rod 213 to rotate outside the range of the entrance and exit 11 of the frame 10, so that the carrier 200 can smoothly enter the accommodating space from the entrance and exit 11 of the frame 10.

[0040] The connecting member 212 has a stopper. When the pre-pushing assembly 21 is in the pre-pushing state, under the driving action of the driving assembly 23, the rotating shaft 211 drives the push rod 213 to rotate to the entrance 11 of the rack 10, so that the push rod 213 pushes each aging test board 300 on the carrier 200 to move to a preset position relative to the carrier 200. At this time, the stopper on the connecting member 212 cooperates with the stopper of the carrier 200, thereby preventing the carrier 200 from retreating from the entrance 11 of the rack 10.

[0041] Specifically in the embodiment, one end of the connecting member 212 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 211, and the other end of the connecting member 212 is fixedly connected to the push rod 213, so that when the rotating shaft 211 rotates, the push rod 213 can be driven to rotate through the connecting member 212. When the pre-pushing assembly 21 is in the pre-pushing state, the end of the connecting member 212 connected to the push rod 213 is closer to the carrier 200 in the receiving space than the end of the connecting member 212 connected to the rotating shaft 211. When the pre-pushing assembly 21 is in the avoidance state, the end of the connecting member 212 connected to the push rod 213 is farther away from the carrier 200 in the receiving space than the end of the connecting member 212 connected to the rotating shaft 211.

[0042] Optionally, the pre-pushing assembly 21 further includes a plurality of fixed seats 210 and a plurality of bearings, and each fixed seat 210 is fixedly connected to the frame 10. The rotating shaft 211 is respectively mounted on each fixed seat 210 through each bearing, so that the rotating shaft 211 can rotate around its own axis relative to the frame 10 and each fixed seat 210. It should be noted that in other embodiments, the rotating shaft 211 is mounted on each fixed seat 210 through an oil-free bushing, or the rotating shaft 211 is mounted on each fixed seat 210 through a shaft-hole plug-in fit, as long as the rotating shaft 211 can be rotatable relative to each fixed seat 210, it is not limited here.

[0043] It should be noted that the pre-pushing assembly 21 may include a push rod 213. Of course, in other embodiments, the pre-pushing assembly 21 may also include at least two push rods 213. The at least two push rods 213 are arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 211, and are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 211 through their respective corresponding connecting members 212. In this way, the rotating shaft 211 can simultaneously drive each push rod 213 to rotate, so that each push rod 213 can pre-push the corresponding part of the aging test board 300 on the carrier 200, thereby ensuring that all the aging test boards 300 on the carrier 200 can be pre-pushed. It should be noted that the number of push rods 213 can be set according to the height of the carrier 200. The higher the height of the carrier 200, the more push rods 213 can be set, and the lower the height of the carrier 200, the fewer push rods 213 can be set, as long as it is ensured that all the aging test boards 300 on the carrier 200 can be pre-pushed, and no limitation is made here.

[0044] Optionally, the longitudinal ends of each push rod 213 are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 211 through corresponding connecting pieces 212, so that the push rod 213 is more stable and prevents the push rod 213 from shaking or deforming when pushing the aging test board 300. Of course, in other embodiments, the middle part of each push rod 213 can also be fixed to the rotating shaft 211 through corresponding connecting pieces 212, as long as the push rod 213 is installed more stably, which is not limited here.

[0045] Specifically in the embodiment, two pre-pushing units 20 are provided, and the two pre-pushing units 20 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the entrance and exit 11 of the frame 10. Thus, in actual use, first, the two driving components 23 respectively drive the rotating shafts 211 of the two pre-pushing components 21 to rotate, thereby driving the push rods 213 of the two pre-pushing components 21 to rotate and open in a direction away from each other, until the push rods 213 of the two pre-coating components are located outside the range of the entrance and exit 11 of the frame 10, that is, the entrance and exit 11 of the frame 10 are not blocked (at this time, the two pre-pushing components 21 are in a evasive state), so that the carrier 200 can enter and exit the receiving space through the entrance and exit 11 of the frame 10. Then, the carrier 200 is placed in the receiving space through the entrance and exit 11. Then, the two driving components 23 respectively drive the rotating shafts 211 of the two pre-pushing components 21 to rotate, thereby driving the push rods 213 of the two pre-pushing components 21 to rotate in a direction approaching each other (i.e. entering into the range of the entrance and exit 11 of the frame 10), and then the push rods 213 of the two pre-pushing components 21 gradually approach the respective aging test boards 300 on the carrier 200, until they jointly push the respective aging test boards 300 on the carrier 200 to a preset position.

[0046] It should be noted that the push rods 213 of the two pre-push assemblies 21 are used to jointly push the aging test boards 300 on the carrier 200 from the opposite sides of the entrance and exit 11, so that the pushing of the aging test boards 300 is more stable and reliable, and the deflection of the aging test boards 300 during the movement is avoided.

[0047] In an embodiment of the present application, the driving assembly 23 includes a mounting seat 232, a telescopic member 231 and an adapter block 233. The telescopic member 231 has a mounting end a1 and a telescopic end a2 opposite to the mounting end a1. The telescopic end a2 can be controlled to telescope relative to the mounting end a1. The adapter block 233 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 211, the mounting end a1 of the telescopic member 231 is hinged to the mounting seat 232, and the telescopic end a2 of the telescopic member 231 is hinged to the adapter block 233. When the telescopic end a2 of the telescopic member 231 telescopes relative to the mounting end a1, the rotating shaft 211 can be driven to rotate around its own axis through the adapter block 233. Optionally, the telescopic member 231 can adopt a cylinder.

[0048] In this way, when the telescopic end a2 of the telescopic member 231 extends relative to the mounting end a1, the telescopic end a2 drives the rotating shaft 211 to rotate through the adapter block 233, and the rotating shaft 211 drives the push rod 213 to rotate away from the entrance 11 of the frame 10 until the push rod 213 is located outside the range of the entrance 11 of the carrier 200, thereby allowing the carrier 200 to enter and exit the accommodating space through the entrance 11.

[0049] When the telescopic end a2 of the telescopic member 231 retracts relative to the mounting end a1, the telescopic end a2 drives the rotating shaft 211 to rotate through the adapter block 233. The rotating shaft 211 drives the push rod 213 to rotate towards the carrier 200 located in the receiving space until the push rod 213 pushes each aging test board 300 on the carrier 200 to a preset position.

[0050] Further, the pre-pushing unit 20 further includes a detecting member disposed corresponding to the telescopic end a2 of the telescopic member 231. The detecting member is used to detect the position of the telescopic end a2 of the telescopic member 231. Thus, when the detecting member detects that the telescopic end a2 of the telescopic member 231 extends relative to the mounting end a1, it indicates that the push rod 213 is outside the range of the entrance 11 of the frame 10. At this time, the carrier 200 can enter and exit the receiving space of the frame 10 through the entrance 11. When the detecting member detects that the telescopic end a2 of the telescopic member 231 retracts relative to the mounting end a1, it indicates that the push rod 213 is within the range of the entrance 11 of the frame 10. At this time, the carrier 200 cannot enter and exit the receiving space of the frame 10 through the entrance 11. Optionally, the detecting member can be an optoelectronic sensor.

[0051] It should be noted that the driving assembly 23 is not limited to the above structure. Of course, other driving structures can also be used, as long as the rotating shaft 211 can be driven to rotate about its own axis, which is not limited herein. For example, the driving assembly 23 can also adopt a gear-rack driving structure. Specifically, the driving assembly 23 includes a gear, a rack and a linear driving member. The gear is coaxially mounted on the rotating shaft 211, so that the gear and the rotating shaft 211 can rotate synchronously. The rack is mounted on the driving end of the linear driving member and meshes with the gear, so that when the linear driving member drives the rack to move, the rack can drive the gear to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 211 follows the gear to rotate about its own axis. Optionally, the linear driving member can be a cylinder.

[0052] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered as the scope described in this specification.

[0053] The above-described embodiments only represent several implementation manners of the present invention. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A pre-pushing mechanism, characterized in that include: The frame (10) has a receiving space for receiving a carrier (200), wherein the carrier (200) is used to load an aging test board (300); and The pre-pushing unit (20) comprises a pre-pushing component (21) and a driving component (23); the pre-pushing component (21) is movably connected to the frame (10) and has a push rod (213); the driving component (23) is drivingly connected to the pre-pushing component (21) and is used to drive the pre-pushing component (21) to move relative to the frame (10), so as to drive the push rod (213) to push the aging test board (300) on the carrier (200) to a preset position.

2. The pre-pushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component (23) is used to drive the pre-pushing component (21) to move relative to the frame (10) to an avoidance state and a pre-pushing state; When the pre-pushing component (21) is in the avoidance state, the pre-pushing component (21) allows the carrier (200) to enter the receiving space of the frame (10); When the pre-pushing component (21) is in the pre-pushing state, the pushing rod (213) of the pre-pushing component (21) pushes each of the aging test boards (300) on the supporting frame (200) to a preset position.

3. The pre-pushing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that The pre-pushing assembly (21) comprises a rotating shaft (211) and a connecting member (212); the rotating shaft (211) is rotatably connected to the frame (10); and the pushing rod (213) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (211) via the connecting member (212); The driving assembly (23) is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft (211) to drive the rotating shaft (211) to rotate.

4. The pre-pushing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that The connecting piece (212) is provided with a stopper; When the pre-pushing assembly (21) is in the pre-pushing state, the push rod (213) pushes each aging test board (300) on the carrier (200) to the preset position, and the stop portion on the connecting member (212) cooperates with the stop of the carrier (200).

5. The pre-pushing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The driving assembly (23) comprises a mounting seat (232), a telescopic member (231) and an adapter block (233); the telescopic member (231) comprises a mounting end (a1) and a telescopic end (a2) opposite to the mounting end (a1); the telescopic end (a2) can be controllably telescoped relative to the mounting end (a1); The adapter block (233) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (211), the mounting end (a1) is hinged to the mounting seat (232), and the telescopic end (a2) is hinged to the adapter block (233). When the telescopic end (a2) is telescoped relative to the mounting end (a1), the rotating shaft (211) can be driven to rotate through the adapter block (233).

6. The pre-pushing mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that, The pre-pushing unit (20) further comprises a detection member arranged corresponding to the telescopic end (a2), and the detection member is used to detect the position of the telescopic end (a2).

7. The pre-pushing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pre-push assembly (21) comprises at least two push rods (213), and the at least two push rods (213) are arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (211) and are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (211) through corresponding connecting members (212).

8. The pre-pushing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that One end of the connecting member (212) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (211), and the other end of the connecting member (212) is fixedly connected to the push rod (213); when the pre-pushing assembly (21) is in the pre-pushing state, the end of the connecting member (212) connected to the push rod (213) is closer to the carrier (200) located in the receiving space than the end of the connecting member (212) connected to the rotating shaft (211).

9. The pre-pushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (10) also has an entrance (11) for the carrier (200) to enter and exit the receiving space; The number of the pre-pushing units (20) is two, and the two pre-pushing units (20) are arranged on opposite sides of the entrance (11).

10. An aging test device, characterized in that It comprises a testing mechanism, an insertion mechanism and a pre-pushing mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9; The test mechanism is arranged on a side of the frame (10) away from the pre-pushing unit (20), and the side of the test mechanism facing the frame (10) has a plurality of plug connectors, and the plug-in mechanism is arranged between the frame (10) and the test mechanism, and is used to drive each aging test board (300) on the carrier (200) located in the receiving space to be plugged into each of the plug connectors on the test mechanism.