Airing device for edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom airing, and particularly discloses an edible mushroom airing device which comprises a device base, a spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the device base, a filter frame is fixedly connected to the end, away from the device base, of the spring, and a fixing table is fixedly installed in the device base. And the inner surface of the fixing table is slidably connected with a sliding rod through a driving mechanism, the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a pull rod, and the device base is provided with a turbulent flow mechanism. According to the airing device for the edible mushrooms, a motor drives an eccentric wheel to rotate, a pull rod pushes and pulls a filter frame and a spring shakes, spin-drying of moisture on the surfaces of the edible mushrooms is effectively accelerated, meanwhile, an air bag is compressed through an extrusion head, air flow is sprayed to the edible mushrooms on the filter frame through an air spraying head, and rapid dissipation of the moisture is further promoted; compared with a traditional static airing mode, the mechanical and pneumatic operation greatly improves the airing speed and efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of edible mushroom drying, and specifically relates to a drying device for edible mushrooms. Background Art

[0002] Edible mushrooms are a type of fungal organism that can be used as food. They usually have the characteristics of rich nutrition and special flavors, and generally include various mushrooms, wood ears, black wood ears, and enoki mushrooms. Through drying treatment, their moisture content can be reduced, and the number of hyphal colonies can be decreased, thereby extending the storage time of edible mushrooms.

[0003] Currently, when surface-wet edible mushrooms are being dried, they are generally directly placed on a filter rack or a drying rack and dried by sunlight irradiation. This static drying method that completely relies on external light has low efficiency, a long drying cycle, and is greatly affected by the weather. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present utility model is to solve the drawbacks in the background art and propose a drying device for edible mushrooms to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides a drying device for edible mushrooms, which includes a device base. A spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the device base, and a filter rack is fixedly connected to the end of the spring away from the device base. A fixed platform is fixedly installed inside the device base. A slide bar is slidably connected to the inner surface of the fixed platform through a driving mechanism. The top of the slide bar is fixedly connected to a pull rod, and the end of the pull rod away from the slide bar is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter rack. A flow disturbance mechanism is provided on the device base.

[0006] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a motor fixedly installed on the fixed platform. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel. Through the driving mechanism, the slide bar can be driven to displace horizontally along a fixed trajectory, thereby driving the filter rack to move.

[0007] Preferably, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed platform, and a swing rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed shaft.

[0008] Preferably, a triangular contact plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the swing rod. A tension spring is provided on the fixed platform, and the end of the tension spring away from the fixed platform is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the swing rod.

[0009] Preferably, a U-shaped groove is formed at the top of the swing rod. A guide shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slide bar, and the outer surface of the guide shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped groove.

[0010] Preferably, the flow disturbing mechanism includes an extrusion head fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod close to the pull rod. An airbag is arranged inside the device seat, and a number of jet heads are arranged on the airbag. During the sliding process of the sliding rod, the jet heads can spray air flow at the filter rack from the lower side.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. For the drying device for edible fungi, by using the rotation of the eccentric wheel driven by the motor, the filter rack is pushed and pulled through the pull rod and the spring shakes, effectively accelerating the drying of the water on the surface of the edible fungi. At the same time, the extrusion head compresses the airbag, and the air flow is sprayed onto the edible fungi on the filter rack through the jet heads, further promoting the rapid evaporation of water. Compared with the traditional static drying method, these mechanized and pneumatic operations greatly improve the drying speed and efficiency.

[0013] 2. For the drying device for edible fungi, it can quickly and evenly move and shake the edible fungi on the filter rack, enabling the water to evaporate faster from the surface of the fungi. Compared with the traditional static drying method, the drying cycle is significantly shortened, and through mechanized and pneumatic operations, the drying effect has less relation with the lighting conditions, so relatively high drying effects can be maintained under various weather conditions. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the surface structure of the fixed platform of this application.

[0016] Among them: 1. Device seat; 2. Spring; 3. Filter rack; 4. Fixed platform; 5. Sliding rod; 6. Pull rod; 7. Motor; 8. Eccentric wheel; 9. Fixed shaft; 10. Swing rod; 11. Triangular contact plate; 12. Tension spring; 13. U-shaped groove; 14. Guide shaft; 15. Extrusion head; 16. Airbag; 17. Jet head. Detailed Embodiment

[0017] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.

[0018] Please refer to Figure 1-2, An airing device for edible fungi, comprising a device base 1. A spring 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the device base 1. One end of the spring 2 away from the device base 1 is fixedly connected to a filter rack 3. A fixed platform 4 is fixedly installed inside the device base 1. A slide bar 5 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the fixed platform 4 through a driving mechanism. The top of the slide bar 5 is fixedly connected to a pull rod 6, and one end of the pull rod 6 away from the slide bar 5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter rack 3. A flow disturbing mechanism is arranged on the device base 1.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, when the device is in use, the edible fungi are placed on the filter rack 3. During the airing process, the motor 7 can be started. Through the driving mechanism, the filter rack 3 can be made to shake, accelerating the drying of the water on the surface of the edible fungi. At the same time, the flow disturbing mechanism will be triggered synchronously, so that the air jet head 17 blows air on the filter rack 3, further accelerating the evaporation of the water of the edible fungi.

[0020] Specifically, the driving mechanism includes a motor 7 fixedly installed on the fixed platform 4, and the output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel 8.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, during the rotation of the eccentric wheel 8, when the tip part thereof contacts the triangular contact plate 11, the swing rod 10 deflects to the maximum extent.

[0022] Specifically, a fixed shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed platform 4, and a swing rod 10 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed shaft 9.

[0023] Through the above technical solution, after the tip part of the eccentric wheel 8 passes through the triangular contact plate 11, under the elastic pulling of the tension spring 12, the swing rod 10 will quickly swing clockwise.

[0024] Specifically, a triangular contact plate 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the swing rod 10. A tension spring 12 is arranged on the fixed platform 4, and one end of the tension spring 12 away from the fixed platform 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the swing rod 10.

[0025] Through the above technical solution, during the process of the swing rod 10 rotating along the fixed shaft 9, it will pull the tension spring 12, and the U-shaped groove 13 at the top will drive the guide shaft 14.

[0026] Specifically, a U-shaped groove 13 is formed at the top of the swing rod 10. A guide shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slide bar 5, and the outer surface of the guide shaft 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped groove 13.

[0027] Through the above technical solution, during the process of the guide shaft 14 sliding along the inner wall of the U-shaped groove 13, the guide shaft 14 will drive the slide bar 5 to move horizontally synchronously.

[0028] Specifically, the spoiler mechanism includes an extrusion head 15 fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 5 close to the pull rod 6. An airbag 16 is arranged inside the device base 1, and a number of groups of jet heads 17 are arranged on the airbag 16.

[0029] Through the above technical solution, when the airbag 16 deforms, the airflow inside it can be sprayed out through the jet heads 17, and the jet heads 17 are inclined towards the bottom of the filter rack 3.

[0030] Working principle: When the device is in use, first place the edible fungi on the filter rack 3. During the drying process, the motor 7 can be started to drive the eccentric wheel 8 to rotate. When the tip of the eccentric wheel 8 contacts the triangular contact plate 11 during the rotation process, the swing rod 10 is driven to deflect to the maximum angle along the fixed shaft 9. During this period, the swing rod 10 will pull the tension spring 12, and during the swinging process of the swing rod 10, the U-shaped groove 13 at its top will drive the guide shaft 14, and the sliding rod 5 will be driven to slide horizontally along the inside of the fixed table 4 through the guide shaft 14. When the tip of the eccentric wheel 8 moves away from the triangular contact plate 11, under the elastic reset action of the tension spring 12, the swing rod 10 will be instantly pulled to swing clockwise along the fixed shaft 9. At this time, the sliding rod 5 will move in the reverse direction. During the entire horizontal sliding process of the sliding rod 5, the filter rack 3 will be pushed and pulled through the pull rod 6, and the spring 2 will cooperate to shake the edible fungi on the filter rack 3, thereby accelerating the drying of the water on the surface of the edible fungi. At the same time, during the movement of the sliding rod 5, the extrusion head 15 will compress the airbag 16 back and forth, so that the airbag 16 deforms, and the airflow in the airbag 16 will be sprayed onto the filter rack 3 through the jet heads 17, accelerating the evaporation of the water on the surface of the edible fungi on the filter rack 3 through the airflow, improving the drying efficiency and being less affected by the weather.

[0031] In summary, the drying device in this application significantly improves the drying efficiency and quality through mechanized, pneumatic and automated means, reduces the dependence on external light, and at the same time reduces the labor cost, which is an important technological innovation and improvement in the production of edible fungi.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drying device for edible fungi, comprising a device base (1), characterized in that: A spring (2) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the device base (1). One end of the spring (2) far from the device base (1) is fixedly connected to a filter rack (3). A fixed platform (4) is fixedly installed inside the device base (1). A sliding rod (5) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the fixed platform (4) through a driving mechanism. The top of the sliding rod (5) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (6), and one end of the pull rod (6) far from the sliding rod (5) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter rack (3). A flow disturbing mechanism is arranged on the device base (1).

2. The drying device for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a motor (7) fixedly installed on the fixed platform (4). The output end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel (8).

3. The drying device for edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: A fixed shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed platform (4). A swing rod (10) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed shaft (9).

4. The sun-drying device for edible fungi according to claim 3, characterized in that: A triangular contact plate (11) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the swing rod (10). A tension spring (12) is arranged on the fixed platform (4), and one end of the tension spring (12) far from the fixed platform (4) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the swing rod (10).

5. The drying device for edible fungi according to claim 4, wherein: A U-shaped groove (13) is formed at the top of the swing rod (10). A guide shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod (5), and the outer surface of the guide shaft (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped groove (13).

6. The sun-drying device for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow disturbing mechanism includes a pressing head (15) fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod (5) close to the pull rod (6). An airbag (16) is arranged inside the device base (1). A plurality of groups of jet nozzles (17) are arranged on the airbag (16).

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