Feed distribution device of hydrogenation reactor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydrogenation reactor feed distribution device which comprises a tank body, an input pipe penetrates through the top end of the tank body, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the top end of the tank body, a motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed column, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the rotating column penetrates through the interior of the input pipe. And rotating blades are arranged at the bottom end of the rotating column, the bottom ends of the rotating blades are in threaded connection with fastening bolts, the fastening bolts penetrate through the bottom end of the rotating column, and a diffusion cover is fixedly connected to one end of the input pipe. A stable mounting platform is provided for the motor through the fixing column, it is ensured that the motor does not shake or move in the operation process, the output end of the motor is directly and fixedly connected to the rotating column, the power transmission loss is reduced through the direct connection mode, and the power transmission efficiency is improved; preliminary dispersion can be achieved through the rotation effect of the rotating column, and a foundation is laid for subsequent uniform distribution.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical equipment, and particularly relates to a feed distribution device for a hydrogenation reactor. Background Art

[0002] A hydrogenation reactor is a device widely used in petroleum refining and chemical production, mainly used for carrying out chemical reactions between hydrogen and hydrocarbon compounds to improve the quality of products or change their properties. During the operation of a hydrogenation reactor, the uniformity of feed distribution has an important impact on the reaction rate and the service life of the catalyst. Hydrogenation reactions usually need to be carried out under high temperature and high pressure conditions. The uniformity of feed distribution directly affects the contact efficiency of reactants on the catalyst surface, thereby affecting the rate and selectivity of the entire reaction. The catalyst is a key component in the hydrogenation reaction, and its activity and selectivity directly affect the quality of the product. Uniform feed distribution helps to evenly utilize the catalyst, avoid local overload, and extend the service life of the catalyst.

[0003] In actual use, if the feed distribution device lacks a uniform dispersion component, it may lead to uneven distribution of reactants in the reactor, thereby causing local reactions to be too fast or too slow, affecting the overall reaction rate. If the reactants cannot evenly contact the catalyst surface, some catalysts may not be fully utilized, resulting in a decrease in catalyst efficiency. Uneven feed distribution may lead to too high temperature or concentration in local areas, increasing the occurrence of side reactions and affecting product quality. The uneven distribution of temperature inside the reactor will increase the difficulty of temperature control, may cause local overheating, affecting the stability and safety of the reactor. Uneven material flow may lead to too high local flow rate, increasing the pressure drop of the system, thereby increasing energy consumption. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feed distribution device for a hydrogenation reactor. The fixed column provides a stable installation platform for the motor, ensuring that the motor will not shake or displace during operation, thus guaranteeing the stability of the entire device. The output end of the motor is directly fixedly connected to the rotating column. This direct connection method reduces the loss during power transmission and improves the efficiency of power transmission. The rotating column penetrates through the inside of the input pipe, enabling the material to be preliminarily dispersed through the rotation of the rotating column after entering the tank body, laying a foundation for subsequent uniform distribution.

[0005] To achieve the above object, a hydrogenation reactor feed distribution device is provided, including: a tank body, an input pipe penetrates through the top end of the tank body, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the top end of the tank body, a motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed column, an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating column, and the rotating column penetrates through the inside of the input pipe. A rotating blade is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating column, and a fastening bolt is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating blade, and the fastening bolt penetrates through the bottom end of the rotating column. One end of the input pipe is fixedly connected to a diffusion hood;

[0006] A shunt pipe penetrates through the bottom end of the diffusion hood, and a shunt groove is formed in the outer ring of the shunt pipe.

[0007] According to the described hydrogenation reactor feed distribution device, the number of the fixed columns is three, and the bottom ends of the fixed columns and the motor are matched with each other.

[0008] According to the described hydrogenation reactor feed distribution device, the output end of the motor is matched with the rotating column, and the rotating column is matched with the input pipe.

[0009] According to the described hydrogenation reactor feed distribution device, the number of the rotating blades is five, and the rotating blades are matched with the bottom end of the rotating column.

[0010] According to the described hydrogenation reactor feed distribution device, the fastening bolt is matched with the rotating blade, and the bottom end of the rotating column is matched with the fastening bolt.

[0011] According to the described hydrogenation reactor feed distribution device, the bottom end of the input pipe is matched with the diffusion hood, and the cross section of the diffusion hood is an isosceles trapezoid.

[0012] According to the described hydrogenation reactor feed distribution device, the number of the shunt pipes is several, the shunt pipes are matched with the bottom end of the diffusion hood, and the shunt grooves are matched with the shunt pipes.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The present utility model is provided with fixed columns, a motor, a rotating column, rotating blades, fastening bolts and a diffusion hood. The fixed columns provide a stable installation platform for the motor, ensuring that the motor will not shake or displace during operation, thus ensuring the stability of the entire device. The output end of the motor is directly fixedly connected to the rotating column. This direct connection method reduces the loss during power transmission and improves the efficiency of power transmission. The rotating column penetrates through the inside of the input pipe, enabling the material to be preliminarily dispersed through the rotation of the rotating column after entering the tank body, laying a foundation for subsequent uniform distribution.

[0015] 2. The utility model is provided with a shunt pipe and a shunt groove. The arrangement of the shunt pipe increases the flow path of the material, and the opening of the shunt groove further expands the flow area of the material. This helps to improve the flow efficiency of the material in the tank. The design of the shunt pipe and the shunt groove helps the material to disperse rapidly after entering the tank, reducing material aggregation, so as to achieve more uniform mixing or reaction. The design of the shunt groove can reduce the risk of blockage of the material at the shunt pipe, maintaining the continuity and stability of the material flow. Through the reasonable distribution of the shunt pipe and the shunt groove, it can ensure the uniform distribution of the material in the whole tank, improving the utilization rate of the material and the reaction efficiency.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be learned through the practice of the utility model. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] The following further illustrates the utility model in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments;

[0018] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a feed distribution device for a hydrogenation reactor of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a front view of a feed distribution device for a hydrogenation reactor of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a sectional perspective view of a feed distribution device for a hydrogenation reactor of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in;

[0022] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in.

[0023] In the figure: 1, tank body; 2, input pipe; 3, motor; 4, fixed column; 5, rotating blade; 6, diffusion cover; 7, fastening bolt; 8, rotating column; 9, shunt groove; 10, shunt pipe. Detailed Description of the Embodiments

[0024] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a feed distribution device for a hydrogenation reactor, comprising: a tank body 1, an input pipe 2 penetrates through the top end of the tank body 1, and its function is to allow raw materials to enter the interior of the tank body. A fixed column 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the tank body 1, and its function is to provide stable support for the motor and other components. A motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed column 4, and its function is to drive the rotation of the rotating column 8 to achieve the distribution of the feed. The output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 8, and its function is to transmit the power of the motor to the rotating blades 5. And the rotating column 8 penetrates through the interior of the input pipe 2, and its function is to ensure that the rotating column 8 can drive the materials in the input pipe 2. The bottom end of the rotating column 8 is provided with rotating blades 5, and its function is to evenly disperse the incoming materials. The bottom end of the rotating blade 5 is threadedly connected with a fastening bolt 7, and its function is to fix the position of the rotating blade 5 to ensure its stability during rotation. And the fastening bolt 7 penetrates through the bottom end of the rotating column 8, and its function is to ensure that the fastening bolt 7 can firmly connect the rotating blade 5. One end of the input pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a diffusion hood 6, and its function is to guide the materials from the input pipe 2 into the diffusion hood 6. A shunt pipe 10 penetrates through the bottom end of the diffusion hood 6, and its function is to further disperse the materials from the diffusion hood 6 into the shunt pipe 10. A shunt groove 9 is formed on the outer circumference of the shunt pipe 10, and its function is to increase the flow area of the materials in the shunt pipe 10 and improve the distribution efficiency.

[0026] The number of the fixed columns 4 is three, and its function is to provide a more stable support structure. The bottom ends of the fixed columns 4 and the motor 3 cooperate with each other, and its function is to ensure that the motor 3 is stably installed on the fixed column 4. The output end of the motor 3 and the rotating column 8 cooperate with each other, and its function is to achieve the power transmission between the motor 3 and the rotating column 8. The rotating column 8 and the input pipe 2 cooperate with each other, and its function is to ensure that the materials can smoothly enter the input pipe 2 through the rotating column 8. The number of the rotating blades 5 is five, and its function is to provide sufficient dispersing force to evenly distribute the materials in the tank body. The rotating blades 5 and the bottom end of the rotating column 8 cooperate with each other, and its function is to ensure that the rotating blades 5 can effectively rotate and disperse the materials. The fastening bolt 7 and the rotating blade 5 cooperate with each other, and its function is to ensure the stability and fixity of the rotating blade 5 during rotation. The bottom end of the rotating column 8 and the fastening bolt 7 cooperate with each other, and its function is to ensure the stable rotation of the rotating column 8. The bottom end of the input pipe 2 and the diffusion hood 6 cooperate with each other, and its function is to smoothly introduce the materials from the input pipe 2 into the diffusion hood 6. The cross-section of the diffusion hood 6 is an isosceles trapezoid, and its function is to optimize the material flow path and improve the dispersion efficiency. The number of the shunt pipes 10 is several, and its function is to increase the dispersion points of the materials and improve the distribution uniformity. The shunt pipes 10 and the bottom end of the diffusion hood 6 cooperate with each other, and its function is to ensure that the materials can smoothly flow from the diffusion hood 6 into the shunt pipes 10. The shunt groove 9 and the shunt pipe 10 cooperate with each other, and its function is to further refine the material flow path to ensure the uniform distribution of the materials in the tank body.

[0027] Working principle: First, install the fixed column 4 at the top of the tank body 1. The fixed column 4 provides a stable support point for the entire device, and its uniform distribution helps to maintain the structural balance. Install the motor 3 at the top of the fixed column 4. The tight fit between the motor 3 and the fixed column 4 ensures that the motor will not displace during operation, thus ensuring the stability of power transmission. Connect the output end of the motor 3 to the rotating column 8. The connection between the output end of the motor 3 and the rotating column 8 is the key to power transmission, ensuring that the power of the motor can be effectively transmitted to the rotating column 8. Install the input pipe 2 at the top of the tank body 1. The rotating column 8 penetrates the outer ring of the input pipe 2. The input pipe 2 serves as a channel for the material to enter. The fact that the rotating column 8 penetrates its outer ring enables the material to be preliminarily dispersed under the action of the rotating column 8. Install the rotating blades 5 at the bottom end of the rotating column 8. The number of rotating blades 5 is five. The uniform distribution of the rotating blades 5 helps the material to achieve a wider distribution under the drive of the rotating column 8. The design of five blades can provide sufficient dispersing force. Use the fastening bolts 7 to fix the rotating blades 5 at the bottom end of the rotating column 8. The use of the fastening bolts 7 ensures the stability of the rotating blades 5 during high-speed rotation and prevents the blades from falling off due to vibration or centrifugal force. Fix the diffusion hood 6 to the bottom end of the input pipe 2. The bottom end of the diffusion hood 6 is penetrated by the shunt pipe 10. The diffusion hood 6 is the first contact point after the material enters from the input pipe 2. The shunt pipe 10 at its bottom end further guides the flow direction of the material and provides a channel for the further dispersion of the material. Install several shunt pipes 10 at the bottom end of the diffusion hood 6. The installation of the shunt pipes 10 increases the dispersion points of the material, and the cooperation with the diffusion hood 6 ensures that the material can flow out evenly from multiple directions. Open the shunt grooves 9 on the outer ring of the shunt pipe 10. The design of the shunt grooves 9 expands the flow channel of the material, improves the flow efficiency of the material, and helps to achieve a more uniform material distribution.

[0028] The above has described the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art to which it pertains, various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hydrogenation reactor feed distribution device, comprising: Tank body (1), an input pipe (2) runs through the top end of the tank body (1), and it is characterized in that: a fixed column (4) is fixedly connected to the top end of the tank body (1), a motor (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed column (4), an output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (8), and the rotating column (8) runs through the inside of the input pipe (2). A rotating blade (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating column (8), a fastening bolt (7) is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating blade (5), and the fastening bolt (7) runs through the bottom end of the rotating column (8). One end of the input pipe (2) is fixedly connected to a diffusion cover (6); A shunt pipe (10) runs through the bottom end of the diffusion cover (6), and a shunt groove (9) is formed in the outer circle of the shunt pipe (10).

2. The feed distribution device of a hydrogenation reactor according to claim 1, wherein: The number of the fixed columns (4) is three, and the bottom ends of the fixed columns (4) are matched with the bottom end of the motor (3).

3. The feed distribution device of a hydrogenation reactor according to claim 1, wherein: The output end of the motor (3) is matched with the rotating column (8), and the rotating column (8) is matched with the input pipe (2).

4. The feed distribution device of a hydrogenation reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the rotating blades (5) is five, and the rotating blades (5) are matched with the bottom end of the rotating column (8).

5. The feed distribution device of a hydrogenation reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fastening bolt (7) is matched with the rotating blade (5), and the bottom end of the rotating column (8) is matched with the fastening bolt (7).

6. The feed distribution device of a hydrogenation reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the input pipe (2) is matched with the diffusion cover (6), and the cross-section of the diffusion cover (6) is an isosceles trapezoid.

7. The feed distribution device of a hydrogenation reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the shunt pipes (10) is several, the shunt pipes (10) are matched with the bottom end of the diffusion cover (6), and the shunt grooves (9) are matched with the shunt pipes (10).

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