Material feeding and flowing treatment system

By designing a material delivery flow treatment system, the drive mechanism and transmission components are used to achieve efficient material delivery, solid-liquid separation, crushing and screening, the problem of insufficient material treatment in the prior art is solved, and the efficiency and adaptability of the garbage disposal system are improved.

CN223128200UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-22ZHEJIANG KAIHONG ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421568854.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-03
Publication Date
2025-07-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, it is difficult to effectively separate solid-liquid, crush and screen the garbage disposal system, resulting in insufficient material treatment.

Method used

A material delivery flow processing system is designed, including feed pipe, processing box, screen cage, shaft tube, blade and impeller. The blade and impeller are driven to rotate through the driving mechanism to achieve efficient material delivery, solid-liquid separation, crushing and screening, and the cutting efficiency of the blade is improved by using multiple rings and transmission components, and the additive and aeration effect of the drug is achieved through the drug box and the aeration pipe.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient delivery of materials, solid-liquid separation, crushing and screening, improves the efficiency and practicality of material processing, and can add agents as needed and adjust the quantification of agents to meet the processing needs of different materials.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of material feeding, in particular to a material feeding flow treatment system which comprises a feeding pipe, a treatment box I and a treatment box II, the device further comprises a box body, a screen cage, a discharging pipe, a shaft pipe, a blade, an impeller and a driving mechanism, the box body is installed on the first treatment box, the screen cage is installed in the middle of the box body, the input end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the box body and stretches into an upper end opening of the screen cage, and the input end of the discharging pipe is communicated with the treatment cavity of the box body and located above the installation partition plate; the output end of the discharging pipe is communicated with the second treatment box, the shaft pipe is vertically installed in the screen cage in a liftable mode, a plurality of blades are arranged on the shaft pipe, an impeller is rotationally arranged at the lower end of the shaft pipe, a plurality of blades are arranged on the impeller, and the impeller seals a lower end opening of the screen cage and a discharging hole in the middle of the installation partition plate. The driving mechanism drives the blades and the impeller to rotate; the device can perform efficient feeding, solid-liquid separation, crushing and screening on materials, and is diversified in function and good in practicability.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material feeding, in particular to a material feeding and flowing treatment system. Background Art

[0002] When dealing with garbage, it is necessary to put the garbage into the treatment system. Therefore, a material feeding and flowing treatment system is commonly used in garbage treatment. In the prior art, a variety of material feeding and flowing treatment systems for garbage treatment have been proposed. For example, the material feeding method, control device, equipment and system proposed in the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number of CN109911643B; also for example, the material weighing and feeding device proposed in the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number of CN215877738U. In this device, materials enter from the feed hopper and are weighed by the weighing module. When the set weight is adjusted to the required weight, the feed pipe is opened through the first valve, and the materials enter the mixing hopper. The mixing hopper is preliminarily mixed by setting mixing rods to make the materials mix evenly, and finally the materials are discharged through the discharge pipe, realizing accurate material feeding, being able to accurately control the feeding amount of the materials, and being beneficial to the production of chemical products.

[0003] In garbage treatment, the garbage often contains materials of different materials and sizes. In the above prior art, it is usually inconvenient to perform solid-liquid separation, crushing and screening on garbage materials. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the prior art to propose a material feeding and flowing treatment system with the above functions, which will be practical. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a material feeding and flowing treatment system that can efficiently feed, solid-liquid separate, crush and screen materials, has diverse functions and good practicability.

[0005] A material feeding and flowing processing system of the utility model includes a feeding pipe, a first processing box and a second processing box; it further includes a box body, a screening cage, a discharging pipe, a shaft pipe, blades, an impeller and a driving mechanism. The box body is installed on the first processing box. A processing chamber is arranged inside the box body. An installation partition is arranged in the middle of the box body. A blanking hole is arranged in the middle of the installation partition. The lower port of the box body is communicated with the first processing box. The screening cage is installed in the middle of the installation partition of the box body. The lower port of the screening cage is aligned with the blanking hole. The input end of the feeding pipe passes through the box body and extends into the upper port of the screening cage. The input end of the discharging pipe is communicated with the processing chamber of the box body and is located above the installation partition. The output end of the discharging pipe is communicated with the second processing box. The shaft pipe is vertically installed in the screening cage in a liftable manner. Multiple blades are arranged on the shaft pipe. An impeller is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the shaft pipe. Multiple blades are arranged on the impeller. The impeller closes the lower port of the screening cage and the blanking hole in the middle of the installation partition. The driving mechanism is installed on the box body. The driving mechanism drives the multiple blades and the impeller to rotate. During operation, the driving mechanism drives the multiple blades and the impeller to rotate. The multiple blades on the impeller push the air in the screening cage towards the discharging pipe, realizing the air extraction function of the feeding pipe, facilitating the input of materials into the box body through the feeding pipe and falling into the screening cage. The multiple blades rotate to cut and crush larger materials into small materials. The materials rotate at a high speed in the screening cage, and the moisture and small particles therein are thrown out through the gaps of the screening cage. Through the guiding action of the installation partition of the box body, the centrifuged moisture and small particles enter the second processing box through the discharging pipe. After the materials are input through the feeding pipe, the shaft pipe drives the impeller to descend, opening the lower port of the screening cage and the blanking hole of the installation partition, enabling the materials that are crushed but still larger than the gap of the screening cage to be input into the first processing box through the lower port of the screening cage, realizing the efficient feeding, solid-liquid separation, crushing and screening of materials, with diverse functions and good practicability.

[0006] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes multiple first collars, multiple bearings, multiple second collars, a motor, a driving shaft, a first transmission component and a second transmission component. The multiple first collars and the multiple second collars are respectively rotatably installed on the outer wall of the shaft pipe through the multiple bearings. Multiple blades are arranged on the outer walls of the multiple first collars and the multiple second collars. The motor is installed on the box body. The output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the driving shaft. The driving shaft is rotatably installed in the shaft pipe. The driving shaft drives the multiple first collars to rotate through the first transmission component. The driving shaft drives the multiple second collars to rotate through the second transmission component. The multiple bearings enable the multiple first collars and the multiple second collars to rotate stably and smoothly. The motor drives the driving shaft to rotate. The driving shaft drives the multiple first collars and the multiple blades thereon to rotate through the first transmission component. At the same time, the driving shaft drives the multiple second collars and the other multiple blades to rotate through the second transmission component, thereby driving the multiple blades to rotate in the screening cage. By setting different first and second transmission components, different rotation effects of the multiple blades can be achieved, such as relative rotation, same-direction differential rotation, etc., improving the cutting and crushing efficiency of the multiple blades on the materials.

[0007] Preferably, the first transmission assembly includes a first driving gear, a first driven gear, and a first gear ring. The first driving gear is coaxially installed on the driving shaft. The first driven gear is rotatably installed inside the shaft tube through a bracket. The first driven gear meshes with the first driving gear. An avoidance opening for the first driven gear is provided on the outer wall of the shaft tube. The first gear ring is coaxially installed on the inner wall of the first collar. The first gear ring meshes with the first driven gear. When the driving shaft rotates, it drives the first driving gear to rotate. The first driving gear meshes with and drives the first driven gear to rotate. The first driven gear meshes with and drives the first gear ring to drive the first collar to rotate, realizing the transmission of the first collar and multiple blades thereon. The structure is simple and the transmission efficiency is high.

[0008] Preferably, the second transmission assembly includes a second driving gear, a second driven gear, a third driven gear, and a second gear ring. The second driving gear is coaxially installed on the driving shaft. The second driven gear and the third driven gear are rotatably installed inside the shaft tube through a bracket. The second driving gear meshes with the second driven gear. The second driven gear meshes with the third driven gear. An avoidance opening for the third driven gear is provided on the outer wall of the shaft tube. The second gear ring is coaxially installed on the inner wall of the second collar. The second gear ring meshes with the third driven gear. When the driving shaft rotates, it drives the second driving gear to rotate. The second driving gear meshes with and drives the second driven gear to rotate. The second driven gear meshes with and drives the third driven gear to rotate. The third driven gear meshes with and drives the second gear ring to drive the second collar to rotate, realizing the transmission of the second collar and multiple blades thereon. The structure is simple and the transmission efficiency is high, achieving the opposite rotation effect of the second collar and the first collar.

[0009] Preferably, the first collar and the second collar are arranged staggeredly, and the adjacent first collar and second collar are arranged close to each other. Through the above arrangement, the multiple blades for forward rotation and reverse rotation are adjacent to each other, realizing the shearing effect of the forward and reverse blades on the material, thereby improving the pulverizing effect on the material.

[0010] Preferably, it further includes a support plate and a first push cylinder. The support plate is located above the box body. The motor is installed on the support plate. The upper end of the shaft tube is connected to the support plate. The fixed end of the first push cylinder is installed on the support plate. The lower end of the piston rod of the first push cylinder is connected to the upper end surface of the box body. When the piston rod of the first push cylinder extends, it pushes the support plate to rise. The support plate drives the motor, the driving shaft, and the shaft tube to rise. The shaft tube drives the impeller to rise, so that the impeller closes the lower port of the screening cage and the feeding hole in the middle of the installation partition of the feeding pipe. When the piston rod of the second gear ring contracts, it pushes the support plate to descend. The support plate drives the motor, the driving shaft, and the shaft tube to descend. The shaft tube drives the impeller to descend, so that the impeller opens the lower port of the screening cage and the feeding hole in the middle of the installation partition of the feeding pipe, facilitating the material in the screening cage to be put into the first processing box through the lower end of the box body, and having good practicability.

[0011] Preferably, it further includes a push rod, a pressing block, a conical body, a compression tube and a plugging plate. The upper end of the push rod is connected to the lower end face of the impeller, and the lower end of the push rod is connected to the pressing block. A conical conical body is arranged at the lower part of the box body. The pressing block is located in the conical body. A compression tube is arranged at the lower end of the conical body. The outer diameter of the pressing block matches the inner diameter of the compression tube. The lower end of the compression tube extends into the first treatment box. The plugging plate is slidably installed on the lower port of the compression tube. The plugging plate closes the lower port of the compression tube. When the impeller rises to close the lower port of the screen cage, the pressing block is higher than the compression tube, so that the material in the conical body enters the compression tube through the gap between the pressing block and the compression tube. When the impeller descends to open the lower port of the screen cage, the impeller pushes the pressing block downward through the push rod, so that the pressing block enters the compression tube to cooperate with the plugging plate to compress the material in the compression tube. At the same time, the material in the screen cage falls into the conical body. After the compressed material in the compression tube reaches the set thickness, the plugging plate slides to open the lower port of the compression tube, so that the compressed material falls into the first treatment box, realizing the compression of the material and the feeding to the first treatment box, with good functionality and practicability.

[0012] Preferably, it further includes a second push cylinder. The fixed end of the second push cylinder is installed on the plugging plate, and the piston rod of the second push cylinder is connected to the first gear ring. When the piston rod of the second push cylinder extends, it pushes the plugging plate to move to open the lower port of the compression tube. When the piston rod of the second push cylinder contracts, it pulls the plugging plate to move to close the lower port of the compression tube, realizing the driving of the plugging plate, with good practicability.

[0013] Preferably, it further includes a reagent box, a valve body, a blower and a medicine delivery pipe. The reagent box is provided with multiple storage chambers. Multiple input ends and output ends are arranged inside the valve body. Valves are arranged on multiple input ends. Multiple input ends of the valve body are respectively communicated with multiple storage chambers of the reagent box. The input end of the blower is connected to the output end of the valve body, and the output end of the blower is connected to the input end of the medicine delivery pipe. The output end of the medicine delivery pipe is connected to the feed pipe. A variety of different treatment reagents are filled in multiple storage chambers of the reagent box. When the blower operates, the corresponding valves on the valve body open, so that the corresponding reagents are drawn out and input into the feed pipe through the valve body and the medicine delivery pipe, so that the reagents are evenly mixed with the material, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of the material in the first treatment box and the second treatment box. By adjusting and controlling the opening time of the valves, the quantification of different reagents is realized, with good practicability.

[0014] Preferably, it further includes a three-way valve and an aeration pipe. The output end of the blower is connected to the first channel of the three-way valve. The input end of the medicine delivery pipe is connected to the second channel of the three-way valve. The input end of the aeration pipe is connected to the third channel of the three-way valve. The output end of the aeration pipe is connected to the second treatment box. When it is necessary to add treatment reagents to the feed pipe, the three-way valve is switched to connect the blower and the medicine delivery pipe. When it is necessary to aerate the second treatment box, the three-way valve is switched to connect the blower, the aeration pipe and the open input end of the valve body, so that the outside air is input into the second treatment box through the valve body, the blower and the aeration pipe, realizing the aeration effect.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model compared with the prior art are as follows: During operation, the driving mechanism drives multiple blades and the impeller to rotate. Multiple blades on the impeller deflect the air in the sieve cage towards the discharge pipe, achieving the air extraction function of the feed pipe, facilitating the input of materials into the box through the feed pipe and falling into the sieve cage. The multiple rotating blades cut and crush larger materials into small materials. The materials rotate at high speed in the sieve cage, and the moisture and small particles therein are thrown out through the gaps of the sieve cage. Through the guiding function of the installation partition of the box, the centrifuged moisture and small particles enter the second treatment box through the discharge pipe. After the materials are input through the feed pipe, the shaft tube drives the impeller to descend, opening the lower port of the sieve cage and the material discharge hole of the installation partition, enabling the materials that have been crushed but are still larger than the gap of the sieve cage to be input into the first treatment box through the lower port of the sieve cage, realizing the efficient feeding, solid-liquid separation, crushing and screening of materials, with diverse functions and good practicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is the front sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is the axonometric structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is the partial sectional schematic diagram of the structures such as the feed pipe, box, sieve cage, discharge pipe, shaft tube, blade and impeller;

[0020] Figure 5 is the front sectional structural schematic diagram of the structures such as the feed pipe, box, sieve cage, discharge pipe, shaft tube, blade and impeller;

[0021] Figure 6 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the structures such as the sieve cage, shaft tube and impeller;

[0022] Figure 7 is the axonometric structural schematic diagram of the structures such as the sieve cage, shaft tube and impeller;

[0023] Figure 8 is the axonometric structural schematic diagram of the structures such as the shaft tube, blade, impeller and driving mechanism;

[0024] Figure 9 is the partial sectional structural schematic diagram of the structures such as the shaft tube, blade, impeller and driving mechanism;

[0025] Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of transmission component one;

[0026] Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of transmission component two;

[0027] Figure 12 It is a schematic structural diagram of a blade, a first collar, and a bearing;

[0028] Figure 13 It is a schematic structural diagram of structures such as a medicine chest, a valve body, a blower, a medicine delivery pipe, a three-way valve, and an aeration pipe;

[0029] Figure 14 It is a schematic structural diagram of structures such as a medicine chest and a valve body.

[0030] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1, feed pipe; 2, box body; 3, screening cage; 4, discharge pipe; 5, shaft pipe; 6, blade; 7, impeller; 8, first treatment box; 9, second treatment box; 10, first collar; 11, bearing; 12, motor; 13, drive shaft; 14, first driving gear; 15, first driven gear; 16, first gear ring; 17, second driving gear; 18, second driven gear; 19, third driven gear; 20, second gear ring; 21, support plate; 22, first push cylinder; 23, push rod; 24, pressing block; 25, cone; 26, compression pipe; 27, plug plate; 28, second push cylinder; 29, medicine chest; 30, valve body; 31, blower; 32, medicine delivery pipe; 33, three-way valve; 34, aeration pipe; 35, second collar. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] For the convenience of understanding the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] As Figures 1 to 12As shown in the figure, a material feeding and flowing treatment system includes a feed pipe 1, a first treatment tank 8 and a second treatment tank 9; it also includes a box body 2, a screening cage 3, a discharge pipe 4, a shaft pipe 5, blades 6, an impeller 7 and a driving mechanism. The box body 2 is installed on the first treatment tank 8. A treatment chamber is arranged inside the box body 2. An installation partition is arranged in the middle of the box body 2. A blanking hole is arranged in the middle of the installation partition. The lower port of the box body 2 communicates with the first treatment tank 8. The screening cage 3 is installed in the middle of the installation partition of the box body 2. The lower port of the screening cage 3 is aligned with the blanking hole. The input end of the feed pipe 1 passes through the box body 2 and extends into the upper port of the screening cage 3. The input end of the discharge pipe 4 communicates with the treatment chamber of the box body 2 and is located above the installation partition. The output end of the discharge pipe 4 communicates with the second treatment tank 9. The shaft pipe 5 is vertically installed in the screening cage 3 in a liftable manner. A plurality of blades 6 are arranged on the shaft pipe 5. The lower end of the shaft pipe 5 is rotatably provided with an impeller 7. A plurality of blades are arranged on the impeller 7. The impeller 7 closes the lower port of the screening cage 3 and the blanking hole in the middle of the installation partition. The driving mechanism is installed on the box body 2. The driving mechanism drives the plurality of blades 6 and the impeller 7 to rotate; the driving mechanism includes a plurality of first collars 10, a plurality of bearings 11, a plurality of second collars 35, a motor 12, a driving shaft 13, a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly. The plurality of first collars 10 and the plurality of second collars 35 are respectively rotatably installed on the outer wall of the shaft pipe 5 through the plurality of bearings 11. A plurality of blades 6 are arranged on the outer walls of the plurality of first collars 10 and the plurality of second collars 35. The motor 12 is installed on the box body 2. The output shaft of the motor 12 is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 13. The driving shaft 13 is rotatably installed in the shaft pipe 5. The driving shaft 13 drives the plurality of first collars 10 to rotate through the first transmission assembly. The driving shaft 13 drives the plurality of second collars 35 to rotate through the second transmission assembly; the first transmission assembly includes a first driving gear 14, a first driven gear 15 and a first gear ring 16. The first driving gear 14 is concentrically installed on the driving shaft 13. The first driven gear 15 is rotatably installed inside the shaft pipe 5 through a bracket. The first driven gear 15 meshes with the first driving gear 14. An avoidance port for the first driven gear 15 is arranged on the outer wall of the shaft pipe 5. The first gear ring 16 is concentrically installed on the inner wall of the first collar 10. The first gear ring 16 meshes with the first driven gear 15; the second transmission assembly includes a second driving gear 17, a second driven gear 18, a third driven gear 19 and a second gear ring 20. The second driving gear 17 is concentrically installed on the driving shaft 13. The second driven gear 18 and the third driven gear 19 are rotatably installed inside the shaft pipe 5 through a bracket. The second driving gear 17 meshes with the second driven gear 18. The second driven gear 18 meshes with the third driven gear 19. An avoidance port for the third driven gear 19 is arranged on the outer wall of the shaft pipe 5. The second gear ring 20 is concentrically installed on the inner wall of the second collar 35. The second gear ring 20 meshes with the third driven gear 19; the first collars 10 and the second collars 35 are arranged in an alternating manner, and the adjacent first collars 10 and second collars 35 are arranged close to each other.

[0034] Multiple bearings 11 enable the multiple first collars 10 and the multiple second collars 35 to rotate stably and smoothly. The motor 12 drives the drive shaft 13 to rotate. When the drive shaft 13 rotates, it drives the first driving gear 14 to rotate. The first driving gear 14 meshes with and drives the first driven gear 15 to rotate. The first driven gear 15 meshes with and drives the first gear ring 16 to drive the first collar 10 to rotate, realizing the transmission of the first collar 10 and the multiple blades 6 thereon. When the drive shaft 13 rotates, it drives the second driving gear 17 to rotate. The second driving gear 17 meshes with and drives the second driven gear 18 to rotate. The second driven gear 18 meshes with and drives the third driven gear 19 to rotate. The third driven gear 19 meshes with and drives the second gear ring 20 to drive the second collar 35 to rotate, realizing the transmission of the second collar 35 and the multiple blades 6 thereon, achieving the opposite rotation effect of the second collar 35 and the first collar 10, making the multiple blades 6 in the forward rotation and the reverse rotation adjacent to each other, and realizing the shearing effect of the blades 6 in the forward rotation and the reverse rotation on the material. The multiple blades on the impeller 7 push the air in the screening cage 3 towards the discharge pipe 4, realizing the air extraction function of the feed pipe 1, facilitating the input of the material through the feed pipe 1 into the box body 2 and falling into the screening cage 3. The multiple blades 6 rotate relative to each other to cut and crush the larger material into small materials. The material rotates at a high speed in the screening cage 3, and throws out the moisture and small particles therein through the gaps of the screening cage 3. Through the guiding action of the installation partition of the box body 2, the centrifuged moisture and small particles enter the second processing box 9 through the discharge pipe 4. After the material is input through the feed pipe 1, the shaft pipe 5 drives the impeller 7 to descend, opening the lower port of the screening cage 3 and the material discharge hole of the installation partition, enabling the material that is crushed but still larger than the gap of the screening cage 3 to be input into the first processing box 8 through the lower port of the screening cage 3, realizing the efficient feeding, solid-liquid separation, crushing and screening of the material, with diverse functions.

[0035] Embodiment 2

[0036] As Figures 4 to 9 shown, on the basis of Embodiment 1, it further includes a support plate 21 and a first push cylinder 22. The support plate 21 is located above the box body 2, the motor 12 is installed on the support plate 21, the upper end of the shaft pipe 5 is connected to the support plate 21, the fixed end of the first push cylinder 22 is installed on the support plate 21, and the lower end of the piston rod of the first push cylinder 22 is connected to the upper end face of the box body 2; it further includes a push rod 23, a pressing block 24, a conical body 25, a compression pipe 26 and a plug plate 27. The upper end of the push rod 23 is connected to the lower end face of the impeller 7, the lower end of the push rod 23 is connected to the pressing block 24, a conical conical body 25 is arranged at the lower part of the box body 2, the pressing block 24 is located in the conical body 25, a compression pipe 26 is arranged at the lower end of the conical body 25, the outer diameter of the pressing block 24 matches the inner diameter of the compression pipe 26, the lower end of the compression pipe 26 extends into the first processing box 8, and the plug plate 27 is slidably installed on the lower port of the compression pipe 26; it further includes a second push cylinder 28, the fixed end of the second push cylinder 28 is installed on the plug plate 27, and the piston rod of the second push cylinder 28 is connected to the first gear ring 16.

[0037] The piston rod of the second gear ring 20 contracts to push the support plate 21 downward. The support plate 21 drives the motor 12, the drive shaft 13 and the shaft tube 5 downward. The shaft tube 5 drives the impeller 7 downward, so that the impeller 7 opens the lower port of the sieve cage 3 and the material discharge hole in the middle of the mounting partition of the feed pipe 1, facilitating the material in the sieve cage 3 to be put into the cone 25 through the lower end of the box body 2. The piston rod of the first push cylinder 22 extends to push the support plate 21 upward. The support plate 21 drives the motor 12, the drive shaft 13 and the shaft tube 5 upward. The shaft tube 5 drives the impeller 7 upward, so that the impeller 7 closes the lower port of the sieve cage 3 and the material discharge hole in the middle of the mounting partition of the feed pipe 1. The plug plate 27 closes the lower port of the compression tube 26. When the impeller 7 rises to close the lower port of the sieve cage 3, the pressing block 24 is higher than the compression tube 26, so that the material in the cone 25 enters the compression tube 26 through the gap between the pressing block 24 and the compression tube 26. When the impeller 7 descends to open the lower port of the sieve cage 3, the impeller 7 pushes the pressing block 24 downward through the push rod 23, so that the pressing block 24 enters the compression tube 26 to cooperate with the plug plate 27 to compress the material in the compression tube 26. At the same time, the material in the sieve cage 3 falls into the cone 25. After the compressed material in the compression tube 26 reaches the set thickness, the piston rod of the second push cylinder 28 extends to push the plug plate 27 to move to open the lower port of the compression tube 26, so that the compressed material falls into the first treatment box 8, realizing the compression of the material and the feeding to the first treatment box 8. After the feeding of the compressed material is completed, the piston rod of the second push cylinder 28 contracts to pull the plug plate 27 to move to close the lower port of the compression tube 26.

[0038] Embodiment 3

[0039] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 13 and Figure 14 shown, on the basis of Embodiment 1, it further includes a medicine box 29, a valve body 30, a fan 31 and a medicine delivery pipe 32. The medicine box 29 is provided with multiple storage chambers. The inside of the valve body 30 is provided with multiple input ends and output ends. Valves are arranged on the multiple input ends. The multiple input ends of the valve body 30 are respectively communicated with the multiple storage chambers of the medicine box 29. The input end of the fan 31 is connected to the output end of the valve body 30. The output end of the fan 31 is connected to the input end of the medicine delivery pipe 32. The output end of the medicine delivery pipe 32 is connected to the feed pipe 1; it further includes a three-way valve 33 and an air diffuser pipe 34. The output end of the fan 31 is connected to the first channel of the three-way valve 33. The input end of the medicine delivery pipe 32 is connected to the second channel of the three-way valve 33. The input end of the air diffuser pipe 34 is connected to the third channel of the three-way valve 33. The output end of the air diffuser pipe 34 is connected to the second treatment box 9.

[0040] Multiple storage chambers of the chemical agent tank 29 are filled with various different treatment chemical agents. When it is necessary to add a treatment chemical agent to the feed pipe 1, the three-way valve 33 is switched to connect the blower 31 with the medicine delivery pipe 32. The blower 31 operates, and the corresponding valves on the valve body 30 are opened, so that the corresponding chemical agent is drawn out and input into the feed pipe 1 through the valve body 30 and the medicine delivery pipe 32, enabling the chemical agent to be evenly mixed with the material, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the material in the first treatment tank 8 and the second treatment tank 9. By adjusting and controlling the opening duration of the valve, the quantification of different chemical agents is achieved. When it is necessary to aerate the second treatment tank 9, the three-way valve 33 is switched to connect the blower 31, the aeration pipe 34 and the open input end of the valve body 30, so that the outside air is input into the second treatment tank 9 through the valve body 30, the blower 31 and the aeration pipe 34, achieving the aeration effect.

[0041] As Figures 1 to 14 shown, in a material feeding and flowing treatment system of the present utility model, during operation, first, the motor 12 operates to drive the multiple blades 6 and the impeller 7 to rotate. The multiple blades on the impeller 7 push the air in the screening cage 3 towards the discharge pipe 4, realizing the air extraction function of the feed pipe 1, facilitating the input of the material through the feed pipe 1 into the box body 2 and falling into the screening cage 3. The multiple blades 6 rotate relative to each other to cut and crush the larger material into small materials. Then, the multiple impellers 7 drive the material to rotate at a high speed in the screening cage 3, throwing the moisture and small particles therein through the gaps of the screening cage 3. Through the guiding action of the installation partition plate of the box body 2, the centrifuged moisture and small particles enter the second treatment tank 9 through the discharge pipe 4. At the same time, the blower 31 operates, and the corresponding valves on the valve body 30 are opened, so that the corresponding chemical agent is drawn out and input into the feed pipe 1 through the valve body 30 and the medicine delivery pipe 32, enabling the chemical agent to be evenly mixed with the material. Then, the input of the material through the feed pipe 1 is completed. The piston rod of the second gear ring 20 contracts to push the support plate 21 to descend. The support plate 21 drives the motor 12, the drive shaft 13 and the shaft tube 5 to descend. The shaft tube 5 drives the impeller 7 to descend, so that the impeller 7 opens the lower port of the screening cage 3 and the feeding hole in the middle of the installation partition plate of the feed pipe 1, enabling the material in the screening cage 3 to fall into the cone body 25. At the same time, the impeller 7 pushes the pressing block 24 downward through the push rod 23, so that the pressing block 24 enters the compression tube 26 to cooperate with the plug plate 27 to compress the material in the compression tube 26. After the compressed material in the compression tube 26 reaches the set thickness, the push cylinder 28 drives the plug plate 27 to slide to open the lower port of the compression tube 26, enabling the compressed material to fall into the first treatment tank 8. Finally, the three-way valve 33 is switched to connect the blower 31, the aeration pipe 34 and the open input end of the valve body 30, so that the outside air is input into the second treatment tank 9 through the valve body 30, the blower 31 and the aeration pipe 34, achieving the aeration effect.

[0042] The main functions achieved by the present utility model are:

[0043] 1. It can efficiently feed, solid-liquid separate, crush and screen materials, with diverse functions;

[0044] 2. The relative rotation of the blades shears and crushes the material, and the crushing effect of the material is good;

[0045] 3. It can compress the material, facilitating the handling and transportation of the material;

[0046] 4. Different medicaments can be added as required, and the dosage of the medicaments can be adjusted;

[0047] 5. It can aerate the wet material to improve the treatment effect of the material.

[0048] A material feeding and flowing treatment system of the present utility model, its installation method, connection method or setting method are all common mechanical methods, and any method that can achieve its beneficial effects can be implemented; the feeding pipe 1, box body 2, sieve cage 3, discharge pipe 4, blade 6, impeller 7, treatment box one 8, treatment box two 9, collar one 10, bearing 11, motor 12, drive shaft 13, driving gear one 14, driven gear one 15, gear ring one 16, driving gear two 17, driven gear two 18, driven gear three 19, gear ring two 20, push cylinder one 22, push rod 23, pressing block 24, push cylinder two 28, medicament box 29, valve body 30, fan 31, three-way valve 33, collar two 35 of the material feeding and flowing treatment system of the present utility model are purchased on the market. Those skilled in the industry only need to install and operate according to the attached operation manual, without the need for those skilled in the art to make creative efforts.

[0049] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the technical principle of the present utility model, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A material feeding and flowing treatment system, comprising a feed pipe (1), a first treatment tank (8) and a second treatment tank (9); characterized in that, It also includes a box body (2), a screening cage (3), a discharge pipe (4), a shaft pipe (5), blades (6), an impeller (7) and a driving mechanism. The box body (2) is installed on the first processing box (8). A processing chamber is arranged inside the box body (2). An installation partition is arranged in the middle of the box body (2). A blanking hole is arranged in the middle of the installation partition. The lower port of the box body (2) communicates with the first processing box (8). The screening cage (3) is installed in the middle of the installation partition of the box body (2). The lower port of the screening cage (3) is aligned with the blanking hole. The input end of the feed pipe (1) passes through the box body (2) and extends into the upper port of the screening cage (3). The input end of the discharge pipe (4) communicates with the processing chamber of the box body (2) and is located above the installation partition. The output end of the discharge pipe (4) communicates with the second processing box (9). The shaft pipe (5) is vertically installed in the screening cage (3) in a liftable manner. A plurality of blades (6) are arranged on the shaft pipe (5). The lower end of the shaft pipe (5) is rotatably provided with an impeller (7). A plurality of blades are arranged on the impeller (7). The impeller (7) closes the lower port of the screening cage (3) and the blanking hole in the middle of the installation partition. The driving mechanism is installed on the box body (2). The driving mechanism drives the plurality of blades (6) and the impeller (7) to rotate.

2. The material feeding and flowing processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that The driving mechanism includes a plurality of first collars (10), a plurality of bearings (11), a plurality of second collars (35), a motor (12), a driving shaft (13), a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly. The plurality of first collars (10) and the plurality of second collars (35) are respectively rotatably installed on the outer wall of the shaft pipe (5) through the plurality of bearings (11). A plurality of blades (6) are arranged on the outer walls of the plurality of first collars (10) and the plurality of second collars (35). The motor (12) is installed on the box body (2). The output shaft of the motor (12) is in transmission connection with the driving shaft (13). The driving shaft (13) is rotatably installed in the shaft pipe (5). The driving shaft (13) drives the plurality of first collars (10) to rotate through the first transmission assembly. The driving shaft (13) drives the plurality of second collars (35) to rotate through the second transmission assembly.

3. The material feeding and flowing processing system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first transmission assembly includes a first driving gear (14), a first driven gear (15) and a first gear ring (16). The first driving gear (14) is concentrically installed on the driving shaft (13). The first driven gear (15) is rotatably installed inside the shaft pipe (5) through a bracket. The first driven gear (15) meshes with the first driving gear (14). An avoidance opening for the first driven gear (15) is arranged on the outer wall of the shaft pipe (5). The first gear ring (16) is concentrically installed on the inner wall of the first collar (10). The first gear ring (16) meshes with the first driven gear (15).

4. A material feeding and flowing processing system according to claim 2, wherein The second transmission component includes a second driving gear (17), a second driven gear (18), a third driven gear (19) and a second gear ring (20). The second driving gear (17) is concentrically installed on the driving shaft (13). The second driven gear (18) and the third driven gear (19) are rotatably installed inside the shaft tube (5) through brackets. The second driving gear (17) meshes with the second driven gear (18), and the second driven gear (18) meshes with the third driven gear (19). An avoidance opening for the third driven gear (19) is provided on the outer wall of the shaft tube (5). The second gear ring (20) is concentrically installed on the inner wall of the second collar (35), and the second gear ring (20) meshes with the third driven gear (19).

5. A material feeding and flowing processing system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first collar (10) and the second collar (35) are arranged alternately and the adjacent first collar (10) and second collar (35) are arranged close to each other.

6. The material feeding and flowing treatment system according to claim 1, wherein, It further includes a support plate (21) and a first push cylinder (22). The support plate (21) is located above the box body (2). The motor (12) is installed on the support plate (21). The upper end of the shaft tube (5) is connected to the support plate (21). The fixed end of the first push cylinder (22) is installed on the support plate (21), and the lower end of the piston rod of the first push cylinder (22) is connected to the upper end face of the box body (2).

7. The material feeding and flowing processing system according to claim 6, characterized in that, It further includes a push rod (23), a pressing block (24), a cone body (25), a compression tube (26) and a plug plate (27). The upper end of the push rod (23) is connected to the lower end face of the impeller (7), and the lower end of the push rod (23) is connected to the pressing block (24). A conical cone body (25) is provided at the lower part of the box body (2). The pressing block (24) is located in the cone body (25). The compression tube (26) is provided at the lower end of the cone body (25). The outer diameter of the pressing block (24) matches the inner diameter of the compression tube (26). The lower end of the compression tube (26) extends into the first treatment box (8), and the plug plate (27) is slidably installed on the lower port of the compression tube (26).

8. The material feeding and flowing processing system according to claim 7, wherein It further includes a second push cylinder (28). The fixed end of the second push cylinder (28) is installed on the plug plate (27), and the piston rod of the second push cylinder (28) is connected to the first gear ring (16).

9. A material feeding and flowing processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes a chemical agent tank (29), a valve body (30), a blower (31) and a medicine delivery pipe (32). The chemical agent tank (29) is provided with a plurality of storage chambers. A plurality of input ends and output ends are provided inside the valve body (30). Valves are provided on all the plurality of input ends. The plurality of input ends of the valve body (30) are respectively communicated with the plurality of storage chambers of the chemical agent tank (29). The input end of the blower (31) is connected to the output end of the valve body (30), the output end of the blower (31) is connected to the input end of the medicine delivery pipe (32), and the output end of the medicine delivery pipe (32) is connected to the feed pipe (1).

10. A material feeding and flowing processing system according to claim 9, characterized in that, It further includes a three-way valve (33) and an aeration pipe (34). The output end of the blower (31) is connected to the first channel of the three-way valve (33), the input end of the medicine delivery pipe (32) is connected to the second channel of the three-way valve (33), the input end of the aeration pipe (34) is connected to the third channel of the three-way valve (33), and the output end of the aeration pipe (34) is connected to the second treatment box (9).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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