Equipment for removing rust on surface of steel structure
By integrating the shell, support seat, rust removal mechanism and collection mechanism, automated and closed rust removal is achieved, solving the problem of difficult rust splashing and improving rust removal efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420849428.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
During the rust removal process of traditional steel structures, rust splashes everywhere, making it difficult to clean, affecting workers' health.
A device including a shell, a support seat, a rust removal mechanism and a collection mechanism is designed, and a rust removal plate with a driving motor and a screw is used to automatically remove rust, and a rust is collected by combining the flow guide structure and through holes to realize a closed rust removal operation.
Effectively control flying dust, improve rust removal efficiency, reduce cleaning difficulty, reduce rust risk, ensure workers' health, and equipment design is easy to maintain and operate.
Smart Images
Figure CN223128715U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rust removal equipment, in particular to an equipment for rust removal on the surface of steel structures. Background Art
[0002] A steel structure is a structure composed of steel materials and is one of the main building structure types. This structure is mainly composed of components such as steel beams, steel columns, and steel trusses made of materials such as sections and steel plates. After several years of use of the steel structure, due to the peeling of the paint on the outer surface and the erosion by rainwater or water molecules in the air, a large area of rust will appear on the surface of the steel structure, and rust removal treatment needs to be carried out on the steel structure.
[0003] The traditional method for rust removal on the surface of steel structures is mostly that workers hold sandpaper or polishing machines to polish and remove rust on the outer wall of the steel structure. During the rust removal process, a large amount of flying dust will be generated. After workers inhale the flying dust, it will affect the health of workers. At the same time, the falling rust splashes everywhere and is not easy to clean, and may remain on the workbench or other equipment, increasing the risk of rust on the workbench or other equipment. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] To solve the technical problems in the prior art that the rust splashes everywhere and is difficult to clean, and at the same time the rust is easily inhaled by workers and affects their health, the utility model provides an equipment for rust removal on the surface of steel structures that can avoid the rust splashing everywhere and is convenient for collecting rust.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows:
[0006] The equipment for rust removal on the surface of steel structures includes a housing, a support base, a rust removal mechanism, and a collection mechanism. The support base is located at the bottom of the housing and is connected to the bottom of the housing. The housing has a chamber. The rust removal mechanism is located in the upper part of the chamber, and the collection mechanism is located at the bottom of the chamber. The rust removal mechanism includes a movable part, a screw rod, a rust removal plate, and a driving motor A. The screw rod is arranged in the chamber, and one end of the screw rod is connected to the output end of the driving motor A. The top of the chamber has a guide chute arranged along the direction of the screw rod. The top of the movable part is provided with a sliding part adapted to the guide chute. The middle part of the movable part is provided with a threaded hole threadedly connected to the screw rod. The bottom of the movable part is provided with a connecting part, and the connecting part is connected to the rust removal plate. The side wall of the housing has a feed port, and a mounting structure is arranged below the rust removal plate for placing the steel structure. The collection mechanism includes a diversion structure and a through hole. The diversion structure is arranged at the bottom of the chamber, and a through hole penetrating the housing is arranged at the bottom of the chamber. The position of the through hole corresponds to the outlet end of the diversion structure.
[0007] Furthermore: It further includes a collection cylinder, and the collection cylinder is installed in the through hole.
[0008] Furthermore, the through-hole includes a first-stage cavity and a second-stage cavity from top to bottom. A step is formed at the intersection position of the first-stage cavity and the second-stage cavity. The inner diameter of the second-stage cavity at the intersection position is larger than that of the first-stage cavity. A compression spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the top of the collection cylinder. One end of the compression spring abuts against the step, and the other end abuts against the collection cylinder. A clamping block is arranged on the outer wall of the collection cylinder. A clamping groove is arranged on the periphery of the second-stage cavity. An avoidance notch for the clamping block to pass through is arranged at the lower part of the second-stage cavity. The avoidance notch is communicated with the clamping groove. When the clamping block passes through the avoidance notch, the collection cylinder is twisted, and the clamping block is clamped with the clamping groove.
[0009] Furthermore, the inner wall of the first-stage cavity is conical, and the inner diameter of the first-stage cavity decreases successively from top to bottom.
[0010] Furthermore, the installation structure is located on the side wall opposite to the feed port. The installation structure includes a fixed cylinder and a driving motor B. The fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor B. A clamping device is arranged in the fixed cylinder for clamping and fixing one end of the steel structure. The other end of the steel structure is placed in the feed port. The rotation axis of the steel structure is parallel to the arrangement direction of the screw.
[0011] Furthermore: The diversion structure is a diversion plate. The upper surface of the diversion plate is inclined relative to the horizontal plane, and the inclined lower end of the upper surface of the diversion plate corresponds to the through-hole.
[0012] Furthermore, the diversion structure includes a first inclined plate, a connecting plate and a second inclined plate. The first inclined plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the chamber. The upper surfaces of the first inclined plates on the front side and the rear side are inclined downward relative to the horizontal plane. The upper surfaces of the first inclined plates on the front side and the rear side are arranged oppositely. A second inclined plate is arranged between the first inclined plates on the front side and the rear side. The upper surface of the second inclined plate is inclined downward to the lower right side relative to the horizontal plane. A connecting plate is arranged between the second inclined plate and the first inclined plate on the front side, and a connecting plate is arranged between the second inclined plate and the first inclined plate on the rear side. The upper surface of the connecting plate has the same inclination direction as the upper surface of the second inclined plate. The connecting plate is closely attached to the first inclined plate, and the connecting plate is closely attached to the second inclined plate. The left sides of the first inclined plate, the connecting plate and the second inclined plate are in contact with the inner wall of the side part of the housing. The right sides of the first inclined plate and the connecting plate are in contact with the inner wall of the side part of the housing. The right side of the connecting plate is not in contact with the inner wall of the side part of the housing. The inclined lower ends of the first inclined plate, the connecting plate and the second inclined plate form a U-shaped area, and the U-shaped area corresponds to the through-hole.
[0013] Furthermore, a visual window is provided on the front side or the rear side of the housing.
[0014] Furthermore, the output end of the driving motor A is connected to the screw through a belt.
[0015] Further, a first limiting block is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor A, and a second limiting block is fixedly arranged at the connecting end where the screw rod is connected to the belt. The first limiting block and the second limiting block are respectively in contact with the belt for limiting the belt.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0017] 1. The device for rust removal on the surface of steel structures realizes automated and enclosed rust removal operations through the integrated housing, support base, rust removal mechanism, and collection mechanism. The chamber inside the housing provides a sealed space, enabling effective control of the flying dust generated during the rust removal process, reducing the harm to workers' health. The rust removal mechanism utilizes the cooperation of the moving part, screw rod, rust removal plate, and driving motor A to achieve the reciprocating scraping of the rust removal plate on the steel structure, improving the rust removal efficiency. The collection mechanism consists of a diversion structure and through holes, which can effectively collect and centrally process the rust and flying dust generated during the rust removal process, reducing the cleaning difficulty and the risk of corrosion. In addition, the device is provided with a feeding port and an installation structure, facilitating the placement and stability of the steel structure and ensuring the smooth progress of the rust removal operation.
[0018] 2. It further includes a collection cylinder, which is installed in the through hole. The collection cylinder is directly installed in the through hole for collecting rust, which is more convenient.
[0019] 3. By arranging the first section chamber, the second section chamber, and the step in the through hole, and cooperating with the compression spring, avoidance notch, clamping block, and clamping groove, the collection cylinder can be both tightly connected to the housing and easily disassembled for cleaning. This structural design enhances the practicability and maintenance convenience of the device.
[0020] 4. The inner wall of the first section chamber is designed in a conical shape, and the inner diameter of the first section chamber decreases sequentially from top to bottom, which is beneficial to accelerating the sliding of rust and flying dust down to the collection cylinder, reducing their accumulation at the bottom of the chamber, further improving the collection efficiency, reducing the cleaning difficulty, and at the same time helping to reduce the pollution to other components of the device.
[0021] 5. The installation structure includes a fixed cylinder, a driving motor B, and a clamping device. The fixed connection between the fixed cylinder and the driving motor B ensures the effective transmission of power. The clamping device is used to limit and fix the steel structure to ensure that the steel structure remains stable during the rust removal process, avoiding affecting the rust removal effect or damaging the device due to shaking. The other end of the steel structure is placed in the feeding port, and the rotation axis of the steel structure is parallel to the arrangement direction of the screw rod, enabling all-round rust removal of the steel structure. This design ensures the efficient and safe progress of the rust removal operation.
[0022] 6. The diversion structure is a diversion plate, and the upper surface of the diversion plate is inclined relative to the horizontal plane. The inclined low end of the upper surface of the diversion plate corresponds to the through hole. Such a design forms an efficient diversion path to ensure that the rust and flying dust can quickly and completely slide into the collection cylinder.
[0023] 7. The deflector adopts a combined structure of a first inclined plate, a connecting plate and a second inclined plate, forming an efficient guiding path to ensure that rust and flying dust can quickly and completely slide into the collection cylinder. The parts are closely fitted together, reducing the possibility of flying dust escaping and further improving the dust removal effect of the equipment. The lower inclined ends of the first inclined plate, the connecting plate and the second inclined plate form a U-shaped area, which corresponds to the through hole, ensuring that the rust falling from above is collected in the U-shaped area through the first inclined plate, the connecting plate and the second inclined plate and then slides into the collection cylinder. This design not only takes into account the generation law of rust and flying dust during the rust removal process, but also gives consideration to the effective utilization of the internal space of the equipment, improving the overall performance of the equipment.
[0024] 8. A visual window is opened on the front or rear side of the housing, enabling the operator to directly monitor the rust removal process inside the equipment, promptly discover and handle abnormal situations, and ensure the smooth progress of the rust removal operation. The design of the visual window enhances the operation convenience and safety of the equipment.
[0025] 9. A belt is used to connect the output end of the driving motor A and the screw. Compared with direct rigid connection, belt drive has good buffering and vibration absorption capabilities, can reduce the operating noise of the equipment, reduce the wear of transmission parts, and extend the service life of the equipment. At the same time, belt drive allows for a certain installation error between the motor and the screw, simplifying the equipment assembly and maintenance.
[0026] 10. A first limit block and a second limit block are respectively arranged at the output end of the driving motor A and the connection end of the screw, which can effectively prevent the belt from shifting or disengaging during operation, ensuring the stability and reliability of the transmission. This design enhances the safety performance of the equipment, avoids equipment shutdown or damage caused by transmission failures, and is beneficial to improving the continuous working ability and overall working efficiency of the equipment. Description of the Drawings
[0027] Figure 1 is a full cross-sectional view of the equipment for rust removal on the surface of steel structures of the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 2 is a solid view of the equipment for rust removal on the surface of steel structures of the present utility model;
[0029] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the movable part;
[0030] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the guiding part;
[0031] Figure 5 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged view of removing the collection cylinder in
[0032] Figure 6It is a solid diagram of the housing of the device for rust removal on the surface of a steel structure of the present utility model;
[0033] Figure 7 It is Figure 6 a partial enlarged view of B in
[0034] In the figure, the markings are as follows: 1 - housing, 2 - support base, 3 - movable part, 31 - sliding part, 32 - threaded hole, 33 - connecting part, 4 - screw rod, 5 - rust removal plate, 6 - driving motor A, 7 - guide chute, 8 - feed port, 9 - diversion plate, 91 - first inclined plate, 92 - connecting plate, 93 - second inclined plate, 10 - collection cylinder, 11 - through hole, 111 - first-stage cavity, 112 - second-stage cavity, 12 - compression spring, 13 - clamping block, 14 - clamping groove, 15 - fixed cylinder, 16 - rotating motor B, 17 - viewing window, 18 - belt, 19 - first limit block, 20 - second limit block, 21 - avoidance notch. Detailed implementation manners
[0035] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of this application more clearly expressed, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0036] First, it should be stated that the clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application is for the embodiments that are part of this application, rather than a limitation to the present utility model. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope protected by this application.
[0037] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "first", "second", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "axial" or "radial" are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation structure and operation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0038] It should be noted that in the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated: it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0039] Refer to Figures 1 to 7, the present utility model provides a device for rust removal on the surface of steel structures.
[0040] In some embodiments, the device for rust removal on the surface of steel structures includes a housing 1, a support base 2, a rust removal mechanism, and a collection mechanism. The support base 2 is located at the bottom of the housing 1 and is connected to the bottom of the housing 1. The housing 1 has a chamber. The rust removal mechanism is located in the upper part of the chamber, and the collection mechanism is located at the bottom of the chamber. The rust removal mechanism includes a movable member 3, a screw rod 4, a rust removal plate 5, and a driving motor A6. The screw rod 4 is arranged in the chamber, and one end of the screw rod 4 is connected to the output end of the driving motor A6. The top of the chamber has a guide chute 7 arranged along the direction of the screw rod 4. The top of the movable member 3 is provided with a sliding part 31 adapted to the guide chute 7. The middle part of the movable member 3 is provided with a threaded hole 32 threadedly connected to the screw rod 4. The bottom of the movable member 3 is provided with a connecting part 33, and the connecting part 33 is connected to the rust removal plate 5. The side wall of the housing 1 has a feed inlet 8. Below the rust removal plate 5, there is an installation structure for placing the steel structure. The collection mechanism includes a diversion structure 9 and a through hole 11. The diversion structure 9 is arranged at the bottom of the chamber, and the through hole 11 penetrating the housing 1 is arranged at the bottom of the chamber. The position of the through hole 11 corresponds to the outlet end of the diversion structure 9.
[0041] For the connection between one end of the screw rod 4 and the output end of the driving motor A6, one end of the screw rod 4 can be directly welded to the output shaft of the driving motor A6; or a coupling can be selected to connect the two; or a gear drive can be used. By setting a keyway and a key at the output end of the driving motor A6, the gear is fixed to the output end of the driving motor A6, and a gear is also fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 4, and the two gears are meshed for transmission; or a belt drive can be adopted. At one end of the screw rod 4 and the output end of the driving motor A6, pulleys or grooves for installing the transmission belt are respectively arranged, and then the two are connected by a transmission belt of a suitable specification.
[0042] For the installation structure, the installation structure is arranged below the rust removal plate 5 and is matched with the feed inlet 8 to complete the placement of the steel structure. Optionally, a through hole or a groove is arranged on the side wall opposite to the feed inlet 8 for placing the steel structure, or a fixing structure can be selected, such as a clamping and fixing mechanism, and at the same time, the clamping and fixing mechanism is connected to a driving device for controlling the rotation of the steel structure.
[0043] For the arrangement of the screw rod 4 in the chamber, it can be arranged horizontally or inclined at a certain angle relative to the horizontal plane.
[0044] For the diversion structure 9, the outlet end of the diversion structure 9 is the inclined lower end of the diversion structure 9. The diversion structure 9 has an inclined surface that is inclined relative to the horizontal plane at the top. This inclined surface can be a curved surface, a flat surface, or composed of multiple surfaces spliced together. The purpose is to collectively converge the inclined lower ends of the inclined surfaces to the position of the through hole 11 to achieve the centralized collection of rust.
[0045] In some embodiments, it further includes a collection cylinder 10, and the collection cylinder 10 is installed in the through hole 11. The collection cylinder 10 is detachably installed in the through hole 11 to ensure the convenience of collecting rust.
[0046] In some embodiments, the through hole 11 includes a first-stage cavity 111 and a second-stage cavity 112 from top to bottom. A step is formed at the intersection position of the first-stage cavity 111 and the second-stage cavity 112. The inner diameter of the second-stage cavity 112 at the intersection position is larger than that of the first-stage cavity 111. A compression spring 12 is sleeved on the outer wall of the top of the collection cylinder 10. One end of the compression spring 12 abuts against the step, and the other end abuts against the collection cylinder 10. A clamping block 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the collection cylinder 10. A clamping groove 14 is arranged on the circumferential side of the second-stage cavity 112. An avoidance notch 21 for the clamping block 13 to pass through is arranged at the lower part of the second-stage cavity 112. The avoidance notch 21 is communicated with the clamping groove 14. When the clamping block 13 passes through the avoidance notch 21, the collection cylinder 10 is twisted, and the clamping block 13 is clamped with the clamping groove 14.
[0047] In some embodiments, the inner wall of the first-stage cavity 111 is conical, and the inner diameter of the first-stage cavity 111 decreases sequentially from top to bottom.
[0048] In some embodiments, the installation structure is located on the side wall opposite to the feed inlet 8. The installation structure includes a fixed cylinder 15 and a driving motor B16. The fixed cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor B16. A clamping device is arranged in the fixed cylinder 15 for clamping and fixing one end of the steel structure. The other end of the steel structure is placed in the feed inlet 8. The rotation axis of the steel structure is parallel to the arrangement direction of the screw 4.
[0049] The clamping device can adopt a chuck chuck structure. The fixed cylinder 15 is approximately a chuck. Claws are arranged inside the fixed cylinder 15. The fixed cylinder 15 provides support and drive for the claws. A hydraulic or pneumatic driving mechanism and a transmission mechanism are arranged inside the fixed cylinder 15. The driving mechanism drives the transmission mechanism inside the fixed cylinder 15 to act on the claws for clamping the steel structure and limiting and fixing it.
[0050] In some embodiments, the diversion structure 9 is a diversion plate. The upper surface of the diversion plate is inclined relative to the horizontal plane, and the inclined lower end of the upper surface of the diversion plate corresponds to the through hole 11.
[0051] In some embodiments, the diversion structure 9 includes a first inclined plate 91, a connecting plate 92 and a second inclined plate 93. The first inclined plates 91 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the chamber. The upper surfaces of the first inclined plates 91 on the front side and the rear side are inclined downward relative to the horizontal plane, and the upper surfaces of the first inclined plates 91 on the front side and the rear side are arranged oppositely. A second inclined plate 93 is arranged between the first inclined plates 91 on the front side and the rear side. The upper surface of the second inclined plate 93 is inclined downward to the lower right side relative to the horizontal plane. A connecting plate 92 is arranged between the second inclined plate 93 and the first inclined plate 91 on the front side, and a connecting plate 92 is arranged between the second inclined plate 93 and the first inclined plate 91 on the rear side. The upper surface of the connecting plate 92 has the same inclination direction as the upper surface of the second inclined plate 93. The connecting plate 92 is in close contact with the first inclined plate 91, and the connecting plate 92 is in close contact with the second inclined plate 93. The left sides of the first inclined plate 91, the connecting plate 92 and the second inclined plate 93 are in contact with the inner wall of the side part of the housing 1. The right sides of the first inclined plate 91 and the connecting plate 92 are in contact with the inner wall of the side part of the housing 1. The right side of the connecting plate 92 is not in contact with the inner wall of the side part of the housing 1. The inclined lower ends of the first inclined plate 91, the connecting plate 92 and the second inclined plate 93 form a U-shaped area, and the U-shaped area corresponds to the through hole 11.
[0052] With such a design, the rust falling from above drops on the connecting plate 92 or the second inclined plate 93, and the rust directly slides down along the upper surface of the connecting plate 92 or the upper surface of the second inclined plate 93 to the U-shaped area and enters the through hole 11, or drops on the first inclined plate 91. The rust slides down along the upper surface of the first inclined plate 91, falls into the inclined chute formed between the first inclined plate 91 and the connecting plate 92, and slides into the U-shaped area, and then slides into the through hole 11.
[0053] In some embodiments, a visual window 17 is provided on the front side or the rear side of the housing 1.
[0054] In some embodiments, the output end of the driving motor A6 is connected to the screw 4 through a belt 18.
[0055] In some embodiments, a first limit block 19 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor A6, and a second limit block 20 is fixedly arranged at the connecting end of the screw 4 connected to the belt 18. The first limit block 19 and the second limit block 20 are respectively in contact with the belt 18 for limiting the belt 18.
Claims
1. Equipment for rust removal on the surface of steel structures, characterized in that: It includes a housing (1), a support base (2), a rust removal mechanism and a collection mechanism. The support base (2) is located at the bottom of the housing (1) and is connected to the bottom of the housing (1). The housing (1) has a chamber. The rust removal mechanism is located in the upper part of the chamber, and the collection mechanism is located at the bottom of the chamber. The rust removal mechanism includes a movable member (3), a screw rod (4), a rust removal plate (5) and a driving motor A (6). The screw rod (4) is arranged in the chamber, and one end of the screw rod (4) is connected to the output end of the driving motor A (6). The top of the chamber has a guide chute (7) arranged along the direction of the screw rod (4). The top of the movable member (3) is provided with a sliding part (31) adapted to the guide chute (7). The middle part of the movable member (3) is provided with a threaded hole (32) threadedly connected to the screw rod (4). The bottom of the movable member (3) is provided with a connecting part (33), and the connecting part (33) is connected to the rust removal plate (5). The side wall of the housing (1) has a feed port (8). Below the rust removal plate (5) is provided an installation structure for placing a steel structure. The collection mechanism includes a diversion structure (9) and a through hole (11). The diversion structure (9) is arranged at the bottom of the chamber. The bottom of the chamber is provided with a through hole (11) penetrating the housing (1). The position of the through hole (11) corresponds to the outlet end of the diversion structure (9). It further includes a collection cylinder (10). The collection cylinder (10) is installed in the through hole (11). The through hole (11) includes a first-stage cavity (111) and a second-stage cavity (112) from top to bottom. The inner wall of the first-stage cavity (111) is conical, and the inner diameter of the first-stage cavity (111) decreases sequentially from top to bottom. A step is formed at the intersection position of the first-stage cavity (111) and the second-stage cavity (112). The inner diameter of the second-stage cavity (112) at the intersection position is larger than the inner diameter of the first-stage cavity (111). The outer wall of the top of the collection cylinder (10) is sleeved with a compression spring (12). One end of the compression spring (12) abuts against the step, and the other end abuts against the collection cylinder (10). The outer wall of the collection cylinder (10) is provided with a clamping block (13). The circumferential side of the second-stage cavity (112) is provided with a clamping groove (14). The lower part of the second-stage cavity (112) is provided with an avoidance notch (21) for the clamping block (13) to pass through. The avoidance notch (21) is communicated with the clamping groove (14). When the clamping block (13) passes through the avoidance notch (21), the collection cylinder (10) is twisted, and the clamping block (13) is clamped with the clamping groove (14).
2. The device for rust removal on the surface of steel structures according to claim 1, wherein: The installation structure is located on the side wall opposite to the feed port (8). The installation structure includes a fixed cylinder (15) and a driving motor B (16). The fixed cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor B (16). A clamping device is provided in the fixed cylinder (15) for clamping and fixing one end of the steel structure. The other end of the steel structure is placed in the feed port (8). The rotation axis of the steel structure is parallel to the arrangement direction of the screw rod (4).
3. The device for rust removal on the surface of steel structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diversion structure (9) is a diversion plate. The upper surface of the diversion plate is inclined relative to the horizontal plane. The inclined lower end of the upper surface of the diversion plate corresponds to the through hole (11).
4. The device for rust removal on the surface of steel structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diversion structure (9) includes a first inclined plate (91), a connecting plate (92) and a second inclined plate (93). The first inclined plates (91) are provided on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the chamber. The upper surfaces of the first inclined plates (91) on the front side and the rear side are inclined downward relative to the horizontal plane, and the upper surfaces of the first inclined plates (91) on the front side and the rear side are arranged oppositely. A second inclined plate (93) is arranged between the first inclined plates (91) on the front side and the rear side. The upper surface of the second inclined plate (93) is inclined downward to the lower right side relative to the horizontal plane. A connecting plate (92) is arranged between the second inclined plate (93) and the first inclined plate (91) on the front side, and a connecting plate (92) is arranged between the second inclined plate (93) and the first inclined plate (91) on the rear side. The upper surface of the connecting plate (92) has the same inclination direction as the upper surface of the second inclined plate (93). The connecting plate (92) is in close contact with the first inclined plate (91), and the connecting plate (92) is in close contact with the second inclined plate (93). The left sides of the first inclined plate (91), the connecting plate (92) and the second inclined plate (93) are in contact with the inner wall of the side part of the housing (1). The right sides of the first inclined plate (91) and the connecting plate (92) are in contact with the inner wall of the side part of the housing (1). The right side of the connecting plate (92) is not in contact with the inner wall of the side part of the housing (1). The inclined lower ends of the first inclined plate (91), the connecting plate (92) and the second inclined plate (93) form a U-shaped area, and the U-shaped area corresponds to the through hole (11).
5. The device for rust removal on the surface of steel structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: A visual window (17) is provided on the front side or the rear side of the housing (1).
6. The device for rust removal on the surface of steel structures as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the driving motor A (6) is connected to the screw rod (4) through a belt (18).
7. The device for rust removal on the surface of steel structures according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first limit block (19) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor A (6), and a second limit block (20) is fixedly arranged at the connecting end of the screw rod (4) and the belt (18). The first limit block (19) and the second limit block (20) are respectively in contact with the belt (18) for limiting the belt (18).