Multi-station mechanical watch shell machining device

Through the mechanical watch case processing device with multi-station design and automated control, the problems of low processing efficiency and inconsistent accuracy of traditional single-stations are solved, and efficient and low-cost automated production is achieved.

CN223130305UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-22DONGGUAN JINKE HARDWARE PROD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422372166.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-27
Publication Date
2025-07-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional watch case processing method is single-station operation, which leads to low processing efficiency and difficulty in ensuring consistency in processing accuracy.

Method used

A multi-station mechanical watch case processing device is designed, using a cylinder to drive the grinding disc up and down, and the watch case is accurately positioned with a stepper motor to drive the moving seat. The guide rail, slide rail and limit rail are used to ensure the stability and accuracy of the movement of each component, and achieve efficient automatic processing.

Benefits of technology

It improves production efficiency, ensures the consistency of the processing quality of the watch case, reduces production costs, and further improves production efficiency and reduces labor costs through automated control systems.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining devices, and particularly relates to a multi-station mechanical watch shell machining device which comprises a machine frame and a portal frame installed on the machine frame, an air cylinder is fixedly installed on the portal frame, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, a polishing motor is installed below the mounting plate, and the polishing motor is connected with a polishing head. The output end of the grinding motor is fixedly connected with a mounting disc, a grinding disc is mounted on the mounting disc through bolts, and a mounting shell is mounted in the rack. The polishing disc is driven by the air cylinder to move up and down, the moving seat is driven by the stepping motor to accurately position the watch shell, efficient and automatic machining is achieved, the stability and precision of movement of all parts are guaranteed through the guide rails, the sliding rails and the limiting rails, machining quality is improved, and production efficiency is greatly improved through the multi-station design. The positioning seat and the template ensure that the position of the watch case is accurate, machining errors are reduced, the whole device is compact in structure and convenient to operate, and production cost is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of processing devices, and particularly relates to a multi-station processing device for mechanical watch cases. Background Technique

[0002] In the production process of mechanical watches, the processing quality and efficiency of watch cases are crucial. Traditional watch case processing methods often adopt single-station operation, with low processing efficiency and difficulty in ensuring the consistency of processing accuracy.

[0003] With the continuous development of the watch market, higher requirements are put forward for the quality and production efficiency of watch cases. In order to meet market demands and improve the processing efficiency and quality of watch cases, multi-station processing devices have emerged as the times require.

[0004] Multi-station processing devices can simultaneously perform different processing operations on multiple watch cases, greatly improving production efficiency. At the same time, through precise control and positioning, the processing accuracy and quality consistency of each watch case can be ensured.

[0005] In addition, with the continuous progress of automation technology, multi-station processing devices can be combined with automated control systems to achieve automated production, further improving production efficiency and reducing labor costs.

[0006] To sum up, the multi-station processing device for mechanical watch cases is a new type of processing equipment developed on the basis of traditional processing methods, combined with modern automation technology and high-precision processing requirements. Content of the Utility Model

[0007] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0008] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a multi-station processing device for mechanical watch cases, which solves the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0009] (II) Technical Solutions

[0010] The utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the above purposes:

[0011] A multi-station processing device for mechanical watch cases, comprising a frame and a gantry mounted on the frame. A cylinder is fixedly installed on the gantry, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a mounting plate. A grinding motor is installed below the mounting plate, and the output end of the grinding motor is fixedly connected to a mounting disc. A grinding disc is bolted to the mounting disc. An installation shell is installed inside the frame. A stepping motor is fixedly installed on one side of the installation shell, and the output end of the stepping motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod that rotates on the installation shell. A threaded block is threadedly connected to the screw rod. A moving seat is fixedly connected above the threaded block, and a positioning seat is fixedly connected to the moving seat. A template is placed on the positioning seat, and a multi-station watch case groove is provided on the template.

[0012] Further, a guide rail is installed inside the gantry, and the mounting plate slides up and down on the guide rail.

[0013] Further, a slide rail is provided on the side of the installation shell, and the threaded block is simultaneously engaged and slidably connected to the slide rail.

[0014] Further, the positioning seats are at the four corners of the moving seat, and the positioning seats are adapted to the shape and size of the template.

[0015] Further, the watch case groove on the template raises the watch case above the plane, and the grinding disc grinds it.

[0016] Further, a limiting rail is provided on the side of the frame, and the moving seat is slidably connected to the limiting rail.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a multi-station processing device for mechanical watch cases, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] In the present utility model, the cylinder drives the grinding disc to move up and down, and the stepping motor drives the moving seat to accurately position the watch case, realizing efficient and automatic processing. The guide rail, slide rail and limiting rail ensure the stability and accuracy of the movement of each component, improve the processing quality. The multi-station design greatly improves the production efficiency. The positioning seat and template ensure the accurate position of the watch case, reduce the processing error. The overall device has a compact structure, is easy to operate, and reduces the production cost. Description of the drawings

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic side view structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic connection structural diagram of the installation shell of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, gantry; 3, cylinder; 4, mounting plate; 5, guide rail; 6, grinding motor; 7, mounting disc; 8, grinding disc; 9, stepper motor; 10, mounting housing; 11, screw; 12, threaded block; 13, slide rail; 14, moving seat; 15, positioning seat; 16, template; 17, watch case groove body; 18, limit rail. Specific embodiments

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] Embodiment

[0026] As Figures 1-3 shown, a multi-station mechanical watch case processing device proposed in an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 1 and a gantry 2 installed on the frame 1. A cylinder 3 is fixedly installed on the gantry 2. The output end of the cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 4. A grinding motor 6 is installed below the mounting plate 4. The output end of the grinding motor 6 is fixedly connected to a mounting disc 7. A grinding disc 8 is bolted to the mounting disc 7. An installation housing 10 is installed inside the frame 1. A stepper motor 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the installation housing 10. The output end of the stepper motor 9 is fixedly connected to a screw 11 that rotates on the installation housing 10. A threaded block 12 is threadedly connected to the screw 11. A moving seat 14 is fixedly connected above the threaded block 12. A positioning seat 15 is fixedly connected to the moving seat 14. A template 16 is placed on the positioning seat 15. The template 16 is provided with a multi-station watch case groove body 17;

[0027] Frame 1: As the basic support structure of the entire device, it provides an installation position for other components.

[0028] Gantry 2: Installed on the frame 1, used to fix the cylinder 3 and provide stable support for the cylinder 3.

[0029] Cylinder 3: Its output end is connected to the mounting plate 4, and drives the mounting plate 4 and the grinding motor 6 and the grinding disc 8 below to move up and down through telescopic movement, so as to realize the grinding operation of the watch case.

[0030] Mounting plate 4: Connects the cylinder 3 and the grinding motor 6, plays a role in transmitting power and fixing the grinding motor 6. Slides up and down under the guidance of the guide rail 5.

[0031] Guide rail 5: Installed inside the gantry 2, it guides the up and down sliding of the mounting plate 4 to ensure the movement accuracy of the grinding motor 6 and the grinding disc 8.

[0032] Grinding motor 6: Provides power for the grinding disc 8 and drives the grinding disc 8 to rotate for grinding the watch case.

[0033] Mounting disc 7: Connects the output end of the grinding motor 6 and the grinding disc 8, and installs the grinding disc 8 through bolts, facilitating the replacement and maintenance of the grinding disc 8.

[0034] Grinding disc 8: Performs grinding processing on the watch case, removing surface defects and unevenness through rotation and contact with the watch case.

[0035] Stepper motor 9: Installed on one side of the mounting shell 10, it provides power for the rotation of the screw 11 to achieve precise movement of the moving seat 14.

[0036] Mounting shell 10: Installed inside the frame 1, it provides a mounting position and protection for the stepper motor 9 and the screw 11.

[0037] Screw 11: Driven by the stepper motor 9 to rotate on the mounting shell 10, it drives the threaded block 12 to move through threaded connection with the threaded block 12.

[0038] Threaded block 12: Threadedly connected to the screw 11, it moves under the rotation of the screw 11. At the same time, it is snap-fitted and slidably connected to the slide rail 13 to ensure the stability of the movement. The moving seat 14 is fixedly connected above.

[0039] Slide rail 13: Installed on the side of the mounting shell 10, it cooperates with the threaded block 12 to limit the movement direction of the threaded block 12 and ensure its smooth movement driven by the screw 11.

[0040] Moving seat 14: Driven by the threaded block 12 to move, the positioning seat 15 is fixedly connected above, which is used to carry the template 16 and the watch case during the processing. It is slidably connected to the limit rail 18 to ensure the accuracy and stability of the movement.

[0041] Positioning seat 15: Fixed at the four corners of the moving seat 14, it is adapted to the shape and size of the template 16 and is used to position and fix the template 16.

[0042] Template 16: Placed on the positioning seat 15, it is provided with a multi-station watch case groove 17 for placing the watch case for processing.

[0043] Watch case groove 17: Raises the watch case above the plane, facilitating the grinding of the watch case by the grinding disc 8.

[0044] Limit rail 18: Installed on the side of the frame 1, slidably connected to the moving seat 14, restricting the moving range of the moving seat 14 to ensure the stability and accuracy of the processing process.

[0045] Overall working process:

[0046] The stepping motor 9 starts, driving the screw rod 11 to rotate on the mounting shell 10. The rotation of the screw rod 11 causes the threaded block 12 to move along the slide rail 13, and the threaded block 12 drives the moving seat 14 to move. The positioning seat 15 on the moving seat 14 fixes the template 16, and the watch case to be processed is placed in the multi-station watch case groove 17 on the template 16. When the watch case moves to the grinding position, the air cylinder 3 starts, pushing the mounting plate 4 to move downward along the guide rail 5. The grinding motor 6 below the mounting plate 4 drives the mounting disc 7 and the grinding disc 8 to rotate, grinding the watch case on the template 16. After grinding is completed, the air cylinder 3 retracts, driving the grinding disc 8 to rise. The stepping motor 9 starts again, moving the next watch case to be processed to the grinding position, repeating the above process.

[0047] As Figure 2 shown, in some embodiments, a guide rail 5 is installed inside the gantry 2, and the mounting plate 4 slides up and down on the guide rail 5; the mounting plate 4 is connected to the air cylinder 3 and the grinding motor 6, and its sliding up and down on the guide rail 5 ensures the stability and linearity of the movement of the mounting plate 4.

[0048] As Figure 3 shown, in some embodiments, a slide rail 13 is provided on the side of the mounting shell 10, and the threaded block 12 is simultaneously engaged and slidably connected to the slide rail 13; the slide rail 13 provides stable guidance for the movement of the threaded block 12, ensuring that the threaded block 12 can only move along a specific direction.

[0049] As Figure 1 shown, in some embodiments, the positioning seats 15 are at the four corners of the moving seat 14, and the positioning seats 15 are adapted to the shape and size of the template 16; the positioning seats 15 at the four corners can ensure that the template 16 does not shake or shift, guaranteeing the position stability of the watch case during the processing process.

[0050] As Figure 2 shown, in some embodiments, the watch case groove 17 on the template 16 raises the watch case above the plane, and the grinding disc 8 grinds it; the watch case is accurately placed in the groove, ensuring that it does not shift or shake during the processing process, and the template 16 can be designed according to the shape of the watch case.

[0051] As Figure 1As shown, in some embodiments, a limiting rail 18 is provided on the side of the frame 1, and the moving seat 14 is slidably connected to the limiting rail 18; when the stepping motor 9 drives the screw 11 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded block 12 and the moving seat 14 to move, the limiting rail 18 ensures that the moving seat 14 can only move along a specific direction without deviation or shaking.

[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-station processing device for a mechanical watch case, comprising a frame (1) and a gantry (2) mounted on the frame (1), characterized in that: A cylinder (3) is fixedly installed on the gantry (2). The output end of the cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (4). A grinding motor (6) is installed below the mounting plate (4). The output end of the grinding motor (6) is fixedly connected to a mounting disc (7). A grinding disc (8) is bolted to the mounting disc (7). An installation shell (10) is installed inside the frame (1). A stepping motor (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the installation shell (10). The output end of the stepping motor (9) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (11) that rotates on the installation shell (10). A threaded block (12) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (11). A moving seat (14) is fixedly connected above the threaded block (12). A positioning seat (15) is fixedly connected to the moving seat (14). A template (16) is placed on the positioning seat (15). A multi-station watch case groove body (17) is provided on the template (16).

2. The multi-station mechanical watch case processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rail (5) is installed inside the gantry (2). The mounting plate (4) slides up and down on the guide rail (5).

3. A multi-station processing device for a mechanical watch case according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide rail (13) is provided on the side of the installation shell (10). The threaded block (12) is simultaneously engaged and slidably connected to the slide rail (13).

4. A multi-station machining device for mechanical watch cases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning seats (15) are at the four corners of the moving seat (14). The positioning seats (15) are adapted in shape and size to the template (16).

5. A multi-station machining device for a mechanical watch case according to claim 4, characterized in that: The watch case groove body (17) on the template (16) raises the watch case above the plane, and the grinding disc (8) grinds it.

6. A multi-station machining device for a mechanical watch case according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit rail (18) is provided on the side of the frame (1). The moving seat (14) is slidably connected to the limit rail (18).