Heat-preservation and energy-saving building structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a heat preservation and energy saving building structure which comprises a wall body and a heat preservation plate, the heat preservation plate is located on one side of the wall body, a positioning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the heat preservation plate and comprises a pressing plate, the pressing plate is located on one side of the heat preservation plate, and a through hole is formed in the surface of the heat preservation plate. A through hole is formed in the wall body, a positioning bolt is inserted into the through hole, a mounting screw groove is formed in the surface of the wall body, one end of the positioning bolt is inserted into the mounting screw groove in a threaded mode, one end of the pressing plate is lapped on the heat preservation plate, and a screw is inserted into the pressing plate. According to the scheme, the heat preservation plate is effectively installed, the runner is arranged, it is ensured that the heat preservation plate is stably adhered to a wall through an adhesive, meanwhile, the pressing plate is arranged so that the heat preservation plate can be conveniently positioned, the probability that the heat preservation plate deforms and is damaged when heated is effectively reduced, and potential safety hazards of a building in use are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a heat-insulating and energy-saving building structure. Background Art

[0002] A building structure is a system composed of load-bearing components of a building. The main types include concrete structures, steel structures, and masonry structures. Its function is to bear various loads on the building, including vertical self-weight, the weight of personnel and equipment, as well as horizontal wind forces, seismic forces, etc., ensuring the safety and stability of the building during use and providing a reasonable spatial layout form for the building.

[0003] In the prior art, such as the utility model with the publication number CN220184331U, this patent discloses a heat-insulating and energy-saving building structure, including a building wall. An installation frame is provided on the surface of the building wall. Locking bolts are provided at the four corners of the installation frame, and the bottom end of the locking bolt is connected to a threaded hole on the building wall. A first heat-insulating board and a second heat-insulating board are provided in the installation frame, and a limiting strip is provided at the connection of the first heat-insulating board and the second heat-insulating board. Notches are opened around the installation frame, and an extrusion mechanism is provided in the notches. Through the auxiliary action of a U-shaped limiting strip with a limiting groove, the two heat-insulating boards are clamped and installed, and then installed on the installation frame, so as to fix the positions of adjacent heat-insulating boards, replacing the traditional bolt connection, effectively improving the installation efficiency and achieving the purpose of heat insulation and energy saving.

[0004] At present, most heat-insulating boards on buildings are only installed by bolts, and no reserved space is provided between the heat-insulating boards. After the heat-insulating boards are heated, they are prone to expand and deform, resulting in damage to the heat-insulating boards, and there are certain potential safety hazards, which need to be improved. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the defects in the prior art that most heat-insulating boards on buildings are only installed by bolts, and no reserved space is provided between the heat-insulating boards. After the heat-insulating boards are heated, they are prone to expand and deform, resulting in damage to the heat-insulating boards, and there are certain potential safety hazards, and to propose a heat-insulating and energy-saving building structure.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions: A heat-insulating and energy-saving building structure includes a wall and a heat-insulating board. The heat-insulating board is located on one side of the wall. A positioning mechanism is provided on the surface of the heat-insulating board. The positioning mechanism includes a pressing plate. The pressing plate is located on one side of the heat-insulating board. Through holes are provided on the surface of the heat-insulating board. Positioning bolts are inserted into the through holes. Installation screw grooves are provided on the surface of the wall. One end of the positioning bolt is threadedly inserted into the installation screw groove. One end of the pressing plate is placed on the heat-insulating board. Screws are inserted into the pressing plate. One end of the screw is inserted into the wall. A flow channel is provided on the side of the heat-insulating board close to the wall. This solution effectively installs the heat-insulating board and is provided with a flow channel to ensure that the adhesive stably adheres the heat-insulating board to the wall. At the same time, the pressing plate is provided to facilitate the positioning operation of the heat-insulating board, effectively reducing the probability of deformation and damage of the heat-insulating board due to heat, and reducing the safety hazards during the use of the building.

[0007] Preferably, a storage groove is provided on the surface of the heat-insulating board. The storage groove is communicated with the through hole. One end of the positioning bolt is inserted into the storage groove.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of circumferentially arrayed limiting protrusions are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage groove, effectively preventing the positioning bolt from loosening under force.

[0009] Preferably, the cross-section of the pressing plate is in the shape of "several".

[0010] Preferably, a glue inlet is fixedly connected to the side of the heat-insulating board away from the wall. A glue outlet is fixedly connected to the side of the heat-insulating board close to the glue inlet. One end of the glue inlet and the glue outlet are both communicated with the flow channel. During use, insert the positioning bolt into the through hole, press the heat-insulating board against the wall, then insert the positioning bolt into the installation screw groove and rotate it. Subsequently, the preliminary positioning of the heat-insulating board is completed. After the fixation of two heat-insulating boards is completed, inject the adhesive through the glue inlet. Then, the adhesive fills the flow channel. After the filling is completed, the excess adhesive flows out from the glue outlet. Subsequently, clean the glue outlet. Then, place the pressing plate on the two heat-insulating boards and install the pressing plate on the wall through screws.

[0011] Preferably, the glue inlet and the glue outlet have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged, which is convenient for injecting the adhesive.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing plate. A clamping block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat. An elastic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block. When the heat-insulating board undergoes thermal expansion, the heat-insulating board presses the pressing plate. The pressing plate deforms under the extrusion force and the elastic rod deforms under the force. After the heat-insulating board returns to its original state, the elastic rod pushes the pressing plate to reset.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In the present utility model, during use, insert the positioning bolt into the through hole, press the thermal insulation board against the wall, then insert the positioning bolt into the installation screw groove and rotate it. Subsequently, the preliminary positioning of the thermal insulation board is completed. After the fixation of two thermal insulation boards is completed, inject the adhesive through the glue inlet. Then, the adhesive fills the flow channel. After the filling is completed, the excess adhesive flows out from the glue outlet. Subsequently, clean the glue outlet. Then, place the pressing plate on the two thermal insulation boards and install the pressing plate on the wall through screws. When the thermal insulation board undergoes thermal expansion, the thermal insulation board presses the pressing plate, and the pressing plate deforms under the extrusion, and the elastic rod deforms under the force. After the thermal insulation board returns to its original state, the elastic rod pushes the pressing plate to reset. This solution effectively installs the thermal insulation board, is provided with a flow channel to ensure that the adhesive stably adheres the thermal insulation board to the wall, and at the same time, the pressing plate is provided to facilitate the positioning operation of the thermal insulation board, effectively reducing the probability of deformation and damage of the thermal insulation board caused by heat, and reducing the potential safety hazards during the use of the building. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a thermal insulation and energy-saving building structure proposed by the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of a thermal insulation and energy-saving building structure proposed by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of part A in a thermal insulation and energy-saving building structure proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the thermal insulation board in a thermal insulation and energy-saving building structure proposed by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the pressing plate in a thermal insulation and energy-saving building structure proposed by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of part B in a thermal insulation and energy-saving building structure proposed by the present utility model Figure 5 ;

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Wall; 2. Thermal insulation board; 3. Positioning mechanism; 31. Positioning bolt; 32. Installation screw groove; 33. Pressing plate; 34. Elastic rod; 35. Fixed seat; 36. Block; 37. Flow channel; 38. Glue inlet; 39. Glue outlet; 310. Through hole; 311. Storage groove; 312. Limit protrusion; 313. Screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] Please refer toFigures 1 - 6 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a heat-insulating and energy-saving building structure, including a wall 1 and a heat-insulating board 2. The heat-insulating board 2 is located on one side of the wall 1, and a positioning mechanism 3 is arranged on the surface of the heat-insulating board 2. The positioning mechanism 3 includes a pressing plate 33. The pressing plate 33 is located on one side of the heat-insulating board 2. Through holes 310 are formed in the surface of the heat-insulating board 2, and positioning bolts 31 are inserted into the through holes 310. Installation screw grooves 32 are formed in the surface of the wall 1. One end of the positioning bolt 31 is threadedly inserted into the installation screw groove 32. One end of the pressing plate 33 is placed on the heat-insulating board 2. Screws 313 are inserted into the pressing plate 33, and one end of the screws 313 is inserted into the wall 1. A flow channel 37 is formed on the side of the heat-insulating board 2 close to the wall 1. This solution effectively installs the heat-insulating board 2, and is provided with the flow channel 37 to ensure that the adhesive stably adheres the heat-insulating board 2 to the wall 1. At the same time, the pressing plate 33 is provided to facilitate the positioning operation of the heat-insulating board 2, effectively reducing the probability of deformation and damage of the heat-insulating board 2 due to heat, and reducing the safety hazards during the use of the building.

[0024] In this embodiment: a receiving groove 311 is formed in the surface of the heat-insulating board 2. The receiving groove 311 is communicated with the through hole 310, and one end of the positioning bolt 31 is inserted into the receiving groove 311.

[0025] Specifically, a plurality of circumferentially arrayed limiting protrusions 312 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove 311, effectively preventing the positioning bolt 31 from loosening under force.

[0026] Specifically, the cross-section of the pressing plate 33 is in the shape of "several".

[0027] In this embodiment: a glue inlet 38 is fixedly connected to the side of the heat-insulating board 2 away from the wall 1, and a glue outlet 39 is fixedly connected to the side of the heat-insulating board 2 close to the glue inlet 38. One ends of the glue inlet 38 and the glue outlet 39 are both communicated with the flow channel 37. During use, the positioning bolt 31 is inserted into the through hole 310, and the heat-insulating board 2 is pressed against the wall 1. Then the positioning bolt 31 is inserted into the installation screw groove 32 and rotated. Then the preliminary positioning of the heat-insulating board 2 is completed. After the fixation of two heat-insulating boards 2 is completed, the adhesive is injected through the glue inlet 38. Then the adhesive fills the flow channel 37. After the filling is completed, the excess adhesive flows out from the glue outlet 39. Then the glue outlet 39 is cleaned. Then the pressing plate 33 is placed on the two heat-insulating boards 2, and the pressing plate 33 is installed on the wall 1 through the screws 313.

[0028] Specifically, the glue inlet 38 and the glue outlet 39 have the same structure, and the glue inlet 38 and the glue outlet 39 are symmetrically arranged, which is convenient for injecting the adhesive.

[0029] Specifically, a fixing seat 35 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing plate 33, a clamping block 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat 35, and an elastic rod 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block 36. When the heat preservation board 2 undergoes thermal expansion, the heat preservation board 2 presses against the pressing plate 33, the pressing plate 33 is deformed by the extrusion, and the elastic rod 34 is deformed by the force. After the heat preservation board 2 is restored, the elastic rod 34 pushes the pressing plate 33 to reset.

[0030] Working principle: During use, insert the positioning bolt 31 into the through hole 310, press the heat preservation board 2 against the wall body 1, then insert the positioning bolt 31 into the installation screw groove 32 and rotate it. Subsequently, the preliminary positioning of the heat preservation board 2 is completed. After the fixation of two heat preservation boards 2 is completed, inject the adhesive through the glue inlet 38. Subsequently, the adhesive fills the flow channel 37. After the filling is completed, the excess adhesive flows out from the glue outlet 39. Then, clean the glue outlet 39. Then, place the pressing plate 33 on two heat preservation boards 2 and install the pressing plate 33 on the wall body 1 through the screw 313. When the heat preservation board 2 undergoes thermal expansion, the heat preservation board 2 presses against the pressing plate 33, the pressing plate 33 is deformed by the extrusion, and the elastic rod 34 is deformed by the force. After the heat preservation board 2 is restored, the elastic rod 34 pushes the pressing plate 33 to reset. This solution effectively installs the heat preservation board 2, is provided with a flow channel 37 to ensure that the adhesive stably adheres the heat preservation board 2 to the wall body 1. At the same time, the pressing plate 33 is provided to facilitate the positioning operation of the heat preservation board 2, effectively reducing the probability of deformation and damage of the heat preservation board 2 caused by heat, and reducing the potential safety hazards during the use of the building.

Claims

1. A heat-insulating and energy-saving building structure, comprising a wall (1) and a heat-insulating board (2), the heat-insulating board (2) being located on one side of the wall (1), characterized in that: A positioning mechanism (3) is provided on the surface of the heat preservation board (2). The positioning mechanism (3) includes a pressing plate (33). The pressing plate (33) is located on one side of the heat preservation board (2). A through hole (310) is formed in the surface of the heat preservation board (2). A positioning bolt (31) is inserted into the through hole (310). An installation screw groove (32) is formed in the surface of the wall (1). One end of the positioning bolt (31) is threadedly inserted into the installation screw groove (32). One end of the pressing plate (33) is placed on the heat preservation board (2). A screw (313) is inserted into the pressing plate (33). One end of the screw (313) is inserted into the wall (1). A flow channel (37) is formed on the side of the heat preservation board (2) close to the wall (1).

2. The thermal insulation and energy-saving building structure according to claim 1, wherein: A storage groove (311) is formed in the surface of the heat preservation board (2). The storage groove (311) is communicated with the through hole (310). One end of the positioning bolt (31) is inserted into the storage groove (311).

3. The heat-insulating and energy-saving building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of circumferentially arrayed limiting bumps (312) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage groove (311).

4. A heat-insulating and energy-saving building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the pressing plate (33) is in the shape of "Ji".

5. A heat-insulating and energy-saving building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A glue inlet (38) is fixedly connected to the side of the heat preservation board (2) away from the wall (1). A glue outlet (39) is fixedly connected to the side of the heat preservation board (2) close to the glue inlet (38). One end of each of the glue inlet (38) and the glue outlet (39) is communicated with the flow channel (37).

6. A heat-insulating and energy-saving building structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The glue inlet (38) and the glue outlet (39) have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged.

7. An energy-saving building structure with heat preservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing seat (35) is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing plate (33). A clamping block (36) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat (35). An elastic rod (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block (36).

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