Garbage treatment environment-friendly incineration device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage disposal environment-friendly incineration device, and belongs to the technical field of garbage incineration, the garbage disposal environment-friendly incineration device comprises an incineration box and a disposal box, the top surface of the incineration box is provided with a crushing cylinder, an inner cavity of the crushing cylinder is rotatably connected with two crushing rollers, and two first motors are fixedly installed outside the crushing cylinder; output shafts of the two first motors are connected with one ends of rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers correspondingly, and a drying groove is formed in the crushing cylinder. According to the garbage treatment device, waste gas with heat generated by garbage combustion in the incineration box is pumped into the drying groove through the sucking pump, garbage poured into the crushing cylinder subsequently is dried through the heat of the waste gas in the drying groove, water vapor generated by drying is discharged from the feeding pipe, and the function of recycling the heat in the waste gas is achieved; and water in the garbage is effectively removed, the garbage incineration quality is guaranteed, and the practicability of the incineration device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration, and more specifically, to an environmental protection incineration device for waste treatment. Background Art

[0002] Waste is solid waste generated in human daily life and production. Waste treatment is to quickly remove waste, carry out harmless treatment, and finally make reasonable use of it. The widely used waste treatment methods today are sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting, and incineration. The waste incineration technology is a method of treating waste through high-temperature combustion, which is to chemically react the combustibles in the waste with oxygen in the air to produce high-temperature flue gas and slag.

[0003] After retrieval, the utility model patent with the publication number of CN212618322U discloses an environmental protection incineration device, including an incineration box. One end of the incineration box is equipped with a door. At the bottom end inside the incineration box, there is a combustible placement box. A filter plate is installed on the top of the combustible placement box. One side inside the incineration box is equipped with an exhaust fan, which is electrically connected to an external power supply. A gas transmission pipe is installed on one side of the exhaust fan. A support frame is installed on the top of the incineration box. At both ends of the other side of the top of the support frame, there are brushless motors, which are electrically connected to an external power supply; through a series of structural designs, the crushing rollers in the device first crush larger items and then burn them, so that large items can be burned efficiently, greatly improving the applicability of the device, and through the spraying of water flow and the placement of a series of adsorption materials, the problem of the waste gas generated during waste incineration causing harm to the environment is solved.

[0004] However, the above patent still has the following deficiencies: The heat generated during waste incineration is directly discharged, resulting in waste of resources. At the same time, the waste contains moisture, and if the moisture is not treated before incineration, the incineration efficiency of the waste is reduced; and the slag after combustion on the filter plate is not convenient for discharging and is prone to accumulation. Therefore, we propose an environmental protection incineration device for waste treatment. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an environmental protection incineration device for waste treatment.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An environmentally friendly incineration device for garbage treatment, comprising an incineration box and a treatment box. A crushing cylinder is arranged on the top surface of the incineration box. Two crushing rollers are rotatably connected inside the crushing cylinder. Two first motors are fixedly installed outside the crushing cylinder. The output shafts of the two first motors are respectively connected to one ends of the rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers. A drying tank is arranged inside the crushing cylinder. A feed pipe is arranged on the top surface of the crushing cylinder. An air extraction pump is fixedly installed on one side of the incineration box. The input end of the air extraction pump extends into the inner cavity of the incineration box. The output end of the air extraction pump is fixedly connected to an air extraction pipe. The end of the air extraction pipe extends into the inner cavity of the drying tank. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the crushing cylinder. One end of the connecting pipe extends into the inner cavity of the drying tank, and the other end of the connecting pipe extends into the inner cavity of the treatment box. A vibration mechanism is arranged on the incineration box, and a spraying mechanism is arranged on the treatment box. An exhaust pipe is arranged on one side of the treatment box. An activated carbon cotton is arranged inside the exhaust pipe. A slag storage box is sleeved at the bottom inside the incineration box, and the end of the slag storage box extends outside the incineration box.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the vibration mechanism includes two mounting frames fixedly connected to the top surface of the incineration box. Second motors are respectively fixedly installed on the top surfaces of the two mounting frames. The output shafts of the two second motors respectively extend into the inner cavities of the mounting frames and are fixedly connected to reciprocating lead screws. The bottom ends of the two reciprocating lead screws are respectively rotatably connected to the top surface of the incineration box. Lifting plates are respectively threadedly connected to the outer sides of the two reciprocating lead screws. Two connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom parts of the two lifting plates. The ends of the four connecting rods are all movably sleeved into the inner cavity of the incineration box and are fixedly connected to a filter plate.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the spraying mechanism includes a water tank fixedly connected to the side surface of the treatment box. A water extraction pump is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank. The input end of the water extraction pump extends into the inner cavity of the water tank. The output end of the water extraction pump is fixedly connected to an infusion pipe. The end of the infusion pipe extends into the inner cavity of the treatment box and is fixedly connected to a water distribution box. A plurality of atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water distribution box. A water storage box is placed at the bottom inside the treatment box, and one end of the water storage box extends outside the treatment box.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, a control panel is fixedly installed on the front surface of the incineration box. The control panel is electrically connected to the first motor, the air extraction pump, the second motor, and the water extraction pump respectively.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the two sides of the lifting plate are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the mounting frame.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the side surface of the filter plate is in contact with the inner wall of the incineration box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] (1) In the utility model, the exhaust gas with heat generated by the combustion of garbage in the incineration chamber is pumped into the drying tank by the air extraction pump, and the heat of the exhaust gas in the drying tank is used to dry the garbage poured into the crushing cylinder subsequently. The water vapor generated by drying is discharged from the feed pipe, realizing the function of recycling the heat in the exhaust gas, effectively removing the moisture in the garbage, and ensuring the quality of garbage incineration.

[0015] (2) In the utility model, the second motor drives the reciprocating lead screw to rotate, and the thread fit between the reciprocating lead screw and the lifting plate drives the lifting plate to move up and down reciprocally. The lifting plate drives the connecting rod and the filter plate to move up and down synchronously, thereby accelerating the dropping of the waste residue on the filter plate and avoiding the problem of blockage caused by the accumulation of waste residue on the filter plate. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the front of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the back of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the incineration chamber of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic sectional view of the incineration chamber of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic sectional view of the treatment chamber of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 is a schematic sectional view of the crushing cylinder of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 is a schematic sectional view of the exhaust pipe of the utility model.

[0023] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:

[0024] 1. Incineration chamber; 2. Treatment chamber; 3. Crushing cylinder; 4. Drying tank; 5. First motor; 6. Crushing roller; 7. Feed pipe; 8. Air extraction pump; 9. Air extraction pipe; 10. Vibration mechanism; 11. Mounting frame; 12. Reciprocating lead screw; 13. Lifting plate; 14. Second motor; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Filter plate; 17. Spraying mechanism; 18. Water tank; 19. Water extraction pump; 20. Liquid delivery pipe; 21. Water distribution box; 22. Atomizing nozzle; 23. Exhaust pipe; 24. Residue storage box; 25. Water storage box; 26. Control panel; 27. Connecting pipe; 28. Activated carbon cotton. Detailed Embodiment

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "sheathed / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0028] Embodiment:

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-7, an environmental protection incineration device for garbage treatment, comprising an incineration box 1 and a treatment box 2. A crushing cylinder 3 is arranged on the top surface of the incineration box 1. Two crushing rollers 6 are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the crushing cylinder 3. Two first motors 5 are fixedly installed outside the crushing cylinder 3. The output shafts of the two first motors 5 are respectively connected to one ends of the rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers 6. A drying tank 4 is arranged inside the crushing cylinder 3. A feeding pipe 7 is arranged on the top surface of the crushing cylinder 3. An air extraction pump 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the incineration box 1. The input end of the air extraction pump 8 extends into the inner cavity of the incineration box 1. The output end of the air extraction pump 8 is fixedly connected to an air extraction pipe 9. The end of the air extraction pipe 9 extends into the inner cavity of the drying tank 4. A connecting pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the crushing cylinder 3. One end of the connecting pipe 27 extends into the inner cavity of the drying tank 4. The other end of the connecting pipe 27 extends into the inner cavity of the treatment box 2. A vibration mechanism 10 is arranged on the incineration box 1. A spraying mechanism 17 is arranged on the treatment box 2. A exhaust pipe 23 is arranged on one side of the treatment box 2. An activated carbon cotton 28 is arranged inside the exhaust pipe 23. A slag storage box 24 is sleeved at the bottom of the inner cavity of the incineration box 1. The end of the slag storage box 24 extends outside the incineration box 1.

[0030] In this embodiment, an ignition device is arranged inside the incineration box 1 to ignite the garbage entering the incineration box 1.

[0031] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the vibration mechanism 10 includes two mounting frames 11 fixedly connected to the top surface of the incineration box 1. Second motors 14 are respectively fixedly installed on the top surfaces of the two mounting frames 11. The output shafts of the two second motors 14 respectively extend into the inner cavities of the mounting frames 11 and are fixedly connected to reciprocating lead screws 12. The bottom ends of the two reciprocating lead screws 12 are respectively rotatably connected to the top surface of the incineration box 1. Lifting plates 13 are respectively threadedly connected to the outer sides of the two reciprocating lead screws 12. Connecting rods 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two lifting plates 13. The ends of the four connecting rods 15 are all movably sleeved into the inner cavity of the incineration box 1 and are fixedly connected to a filter plate 16.

[0032] In this embodiment, the two second motors 14 drive the two reciprocating lead screws 12 to rotate synchronously, so as to ensure that the two lifting plates 13 and the four connecting rods 15 move up and down synchronously.

[0033] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5, the spraying mechanism 17 includes a water tank 18 fixedly connected to the side of the treatment tank 2. A water pump 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 18. The input end of the water pump 19 extends into the inner cavity of the water tank 18. The output end of the water pump 19 is fixedly connected to an infusion pipe 20. The end of the infusion pipe 20 extends into the inner cavity of the treatment tank 2 and is fixedly connected to a water distribution box 21. The bottom surface of the water distribution box 21 is fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 22. A water storage box 25 is placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment tank 2. One end of the water storage box 25 extends to the outside of the treatment tank 2.

[0034] In this embodiment, the water storage box 25 is used to collect the atomized water and soot.

[0035] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 , a control panel 26 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the incineration box 1. The control panel 26 is electrically connected to the first motor 5, the air extraction pump 8, the second motor 14, and the water pump 19 respectively.

[0036] In this embodiment, the first motor 5, the air extraction pump 8, the second motor 14, and the water pump 19 are controlled through the control panel 26.

[0037] Specifically, please refer to Figure 4 , both sides of the lifting plate 13 are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the mounting frame 11.

[0038] In this embodiment, the inner wall of the mounting frame 11 is used to limit the lifting plate 13, so that the lifting plate 13 can only move along the axial direction of the reciprocating lead screw 12.

[0039] Specifically, please refer to Figure 4 , the side surface of the filter plate 16 is in contact with the inner wall of the incineration box 1.

[0040] In this embodiment, it is ensured that the garbage will not fall from the side of the filter plate 16.

[0041] Working principle: When in use, first pour the garbage from the feeding pipe 7 between the two crushing rollers 6 in the crushing cylinder 3, and start the first motor 5 to drive the two crushing rollers 6 to rotate towards each other. Use the crushing rollers 6 to crush the garbage. The crushed garbage fragments fall into the incineration chamber 1 for incineration. The waste residue generated after incineration falls onto the filter plate 16. Then start the air extraction pump 8 to extract the hot waste gas generated by the combustion of the garbage in the incineration chamber 1 into the drying tank 4. Use the heat of the waste gas in the drying tank 4 to dry the subsequent garbage poured into the crushing cylinder 3. The water vapor generated by drying is discharged from the feeding pipe 7. At the same time, start the second motor 14 to drive the reciprocating lead screw 12 to rotate. Use the thread fit between the reciprocating lead screw 12 and the lifting plate 13 to drive the lifting plate 13 to move up and down reciprocally. Use the lifting plate 13 to drive the connecting rod 15 and the filter plate 16 to move up and down synchronously, so as to accelerate the falling of the waste residue on the filter plate 16. Use the slag storage box 24 to collect the waste residue. Then, the waste gas in the drying tank 4 will be conducted to the treatment box 2 through the connecting pipe 27. Subsequently, start the water extraction pump 19 to transport the water in the treatment box 2 to the water distribution box 21 through the infusion pipe 20. Then use the atomizing nozzle 22 to spray the water in the treatment box 2 to contact with the waste gas. Use the water mist to treat the soot in the waste gas. Finally, use the activated carbon cotton 28 to adsorb the odor in the waste gas, and make the waste gas discharged from the exhaust pipe 23. That's it.

[0042] As described above, it is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its improved concept, makes equivalent substitution or change, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly garbage disposal incineration device, comprising an incineration box (1) and a treatment box (2), characterized in that: The top surface of the incineration box (1) is provided with a crushing cylinder (3). Two crushing rollers (6) are rotatably connected inside the crushing cylinder (3). Two first motors (5) are fixedly installed outside the crushing cylinder (3). The output shafts of the two first motors (5) are respectively connected to one ends of the rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers (6). A drying tank (4) is arranged inside the crushing cylinder (3). A feed pipe (7) is arranged on the top surface of the crushing cylinder (3). An air extraction pump (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the incineration box (1). The input end of the air extraction pump (8) extends into the inner cavity of the incineration box (1). The output end of the air extraction pump (8) is fixedly connected to an air extraction pipe (9). The end of the air extraction pipe (9) extends into the inner cavity of the drying tank (4). A connecting pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the crushing cylinder (3). One end of the connecting pipe (27) extends into the inner cavity of the drying tank (4). The other end of the connecting pipe (27) extends into the inner cavity of the treatment box (2). A vibration mechanism (10) is arranged on the incineration box (1). A spraying mechanism (17) is arranged on the treatment box (2). An exhaust pipe (23) is arranged on one side of the treatment box (2). An activated carbon cotton (28) is arranged inside the exhaust pipe (23). A slag storage box (24) is sleeved at the bottom inside the incineration box (1). The end of the slag storage box (24) extends outside the incineration box (1).

2. The environmental protection incineration device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (10) includes two mounting frames (11) fixedly connected to the top surface of the incineration box (1). Two second motors (14) are respectively fixedly installed on the top surfaces of the two mounting frames (11). The output shafts of the two second motors (14) respectively extend into the inner cavities of the mounting frames (11) and are fixedly connected to reciprocating lead screws (12). The bottom ends of the two reciprocating lead screws (12) are respectively rotatably connected to the top surface of the incineration box (1). Lifting plates (13) are respectively threadedly connected to the outer sides of the two reciprocating lead screws (12). Two connecting rods (15) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom parts of the two lifting plates (13). The ends of the four connecting rods (15) are all movably sleeved into the inner cavity of the incineration box (1) and are fixedly connected to a filter plate (16).

3. An environmental protection incineration device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (17) includes a water tank (18) fixedly connected to the side surface of the treatment box (2). A water extraction pump (19) is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank (18). The input end of the water extraction pump (19) extends into the inner cavity of the water tank (18). The output end of the water extraction pump (19) is fixedly connected to an infusion pipe (20). The end of the infusion pipe (20) extends into the inner cavity of the treatment box (2) and is fixedly connected to a water distribution box (21). A plurality of atomizing nozzles (22) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water distribution box (21). A water storage box (25) is placed at the bottom inside the treatment box (2). One end of the water storage box (25) extends outside the treatment box (2).

4. An environmentally friendly incineration device for garbage disposal according to claim 3, characterized in that: A control panel (26) is fixedly installed on the front of the incineration box (1), and the control panel (26) is electrically connected to the first motor (5), the air extraction pump (8), the second motor (14), and the water extraction pump (19) respectively.

5. The environmentally friendly incineration device for garbage disposal according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the lifting plate (13) are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the mounting frame (11).

6. An environmental protection incineration device for garbage disposal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side of the filter plate (16) is in contact with the inner wall of the incineration box (1).

Images