Automatic deslagging device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of slag removal devices, in particular to an automatic slag removal device which comprises an incinerator, a fishing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the incinerator, and the fishing mechanism comprises a supporting base, a recycling box placed on the left side of the upper surface of the supporting base and a supporting column welded to the right side of the upper surface of the supporting base. A control motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the right side surface of the supporting column, a supporting plate is welded to the upper end of the left side surface of the supporting column, a moving mechanism is installed in the supporting plate, and a fishing claw is arranged on the lower side of the moving mechanism. Slag in the incinerator is fished out through the fishing claw, the slag can be conveniently fished out of the incinerator and conveyed into the recycling box to be treated, the fishing claw is controlled through the steel wire rope, when the fishing claw is close to the recycling box, the fishing claw can be inclined under the cooperation of the side edge of the incinerator, and the slag in the incinerator can be fished out through the steel wire rope. And discharging of the fishing claw is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slag removal devices, and particularly relates to an automatic slag removal device. Background Art

[0002] After the incineration of garbage is completed, the incinerated slag is discharged into water, and a slag scraper collects the slag in the water. The slag falls into the slag scraper, and the driving device drives the slag net to fish out the slag from the water. After the cooled slag is cooled, it is collected and processed, which can efficiently separate the slag from the water, thereby completing the collection of the slag.

[0003] The utility model patent with the authorization announcement number CN219775774U discloses a slag scraping device for an incineration device for garbage treatment. The utility model includes a slag scraping net. A plurality of groups of the slag scraping nets are uniformly arranged inside a water storage tank. Both ends of the slag scraping net are connected with a lifting frame through an electric shaft. The lifting frame is composed of a telescopic frame. The upper end of the lifting frame is connected with the edge of the water storage tank through a swing assembly. The slag scraping net is composed of a telescopic wire frame. The swing assembly includes a mounting frame. A transmission sliding plate is slidably connected inside the upper end of the mounting frame. One side of the transmission sliding plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lifting frame. A chute is formed on the upper side of the mounting frame. An inner sliding block is slidably connected inside the chute. The utility model solves the problem that in the prior art, when the slag scraping device collects slag, the separation of the slag from the water is not thorough enough, and the porous structure of the slag causes more water to be adsorbed on the slag, affecting the subsequent treatment efficiency of the slag.

[0004] Although the above utility model can efficiently fish out slag, the above utility model can only conveniently separate the slag from the water and cannot conveniently fish out the slag from the incinerator. In view of this, we propose an automatic slag removal device. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model provides an automatic slag removal device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An automatic slag removal device includes an incinerator. A fishing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the incinerator. The fishing mechanism includes a support base, a recovery box placed on the left side of the upper surface of the support base, and a support column welded to the right side of the upper surface of the support base. A control motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the right side surface of the support column. A support plate is welded to the upper end of the left side surface of the support column. A moving mechanism is installed inside the support plate. A fishing claw is arranged below the moving mechanism.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, a moving groove is provided at the middle position of the upper surface of the support plate, a threaded rod is arranged in the moving groove, and communication grooves are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the support plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the moving mechanism includes a lower connecting plate. A moving block is welded at the middle position of the upper surface of the lower connecting plate. Connecting blocks are welded on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the lower connecting plate. An upper connecting plate is welded to the upper ends of the connecting block and the moving block. Wire rope winders are installed at both the left and right ends of the upper connecting plate, and a wire rope is connected to the wire rope winder.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the fishing claw includes a vertical fishing plate and a horizontal fishing plate welded to the lower end of the right side surface of the vertical fishing plate. Wire rope fixing blocks are welded on both the left and right sides of the upper end of the right side surface of the vertical fishing plate. Through holes are provided on both the front and back sides of the upper surface of the vertical fishing plate. A placing groove is provided on the lower side surface of the vertical fishing plate. A scraper is slidably connected in the placing groove, and two connecting rods are welded to the upper end of the scraper.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the left side surface of the support column, the output shaft of the control motor is coaxially connected to the threaded rod, and a threaded hole for the threaded connection of the threaded rod is provided on the side surface of the moving block.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the connecting block is slidably connected inside the communication groove, and the wire rope passes through the connecting block, the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate and is fixedly installed on the wire rope fixing block.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the connecting rod is slidably connected inside the through hole. A stop block is welded to the top end of the connecting rod, and the length of the connecting rod is greater than the depth of the through hole.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, filter holes are provided on the side surface of the vertical fishing plate, and filter holes are provided on the upper surface of the horizontal fishing plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0016] 1. By using the fishing claw to fish out the slag inside the incinerator, the slag can be conveniently fished out from the incinerator and transported to the recycling box for treatment.

[0017] 2. By controlling the fishing claw with the wire rope, when the fishing claw approaches the recycling box, the fishing claw can be tilted with the cooperation of the side of the incinerator, which is convenient for the fishing claw to unload materials. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fishing mechanism in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the support plate in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the moving mechanism in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fishing claw in the present utility model;

[0023] The meanings of each label in the figure are as follows:

[0024] 1. Incinerator;

[0025] 2. Fishing mechanism; 21. Support base; 22. Recycling box; 23. Baffle; 24. Support column; 25. Control motor; 26. Support plate; 261. Moving groove; 262. Connecting groove; 263. Threaded rod; 27. Moving mechanism; 271. Lower connecting plate; 272. Connecting block; 273. Wire rope winder; 274. Wire rope; 275. Moving block; 276. Upper connecting plate; 28. Fishing claw; 281. Vertical fishing plate; 282. Wire rope fixing block; 283. Through hole; 284. Placing groove; 285. Horizontal fishing plate; 286. Scraper; 287. Connecting rod. Specific embodiments

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5 , this embodiment provides a technical solution:

[0028] An automatic slag removal device includes an incinerator 1. A slag fishing mechanism 2 is arranged on the right side of the incinerator 1. The slag fishing mechanism 2 includes a support base 21, a recycling box 22 placed on the left side of the upper surface of the support base 21, and a support column 24 welded to the right side of the upper surface of the support base 21. A control motor 25 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the right side surface of the support column 24. A support plate 26 is welded to the upper end of the left side surface of the support column 24. A moving mechanism 27 is installed inside the support plate 26. A slag fishing claw 28 is arranged below the moving mechanism 27. Through the above mechanism, the slag can be conveniently separated from water, and at the same time, the slag can be conveniently taken out from the incinerator 1 and placed into the recycling box 22.

[0029] Further, a moving groove 261 is opened at the middle position of the upper surface of the support plate 26. A threaded rod 263 is arranged inside the moving groove 261. Communication grooves 262 are opened on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the support plate 26. The communication grooves 262 are symmetrically placed with the moving groove 261 as the center.

[0030] Further, the moving mechanism 27 includes a lower connecting plate 271. A moving block 275 is welded to the middle position of the upper surface of the lower connecting plate 271. Connecting blocks 272 are welded to both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the lower connecting plate 271. Upper connecting plates 276 are welded to the upper ends of the connecting blocks 272 and the moving block 275. Wire rope winders 273 are installed at both ends of the upper connecting plate 276. The wire rope winders 273 are connected with wire ropes 274. The wire ropes 274 are controlled to wind and unwind by the wire rope winders 273.

[0031] In this embodiment, the slag fishing claw 28 includes a vertical fishing plate 281 and a horizontal fishing plate 285 welded to the lower end of the right side surface of the vertical fishing plate 281. Wire rope fixing blocks 282 are welded to both the left and right sides of the upper end of the right side surface of the vertical fishing plate 281. Through holes 283 are opened on both the front and back sides of the upper surface of the vertical fishing plate 281. A placing groove 284 is opened on the lower side surface of the vertical fishing plate 281. A scraping plate 286 is slidably connected inside the placing groove 284. Two connecting rods 287 are welded to the upper end of the scraping plate 286. The scraping plate 286 can first scrape the slag below the horizontal fishing plate 285, facilitating the horizontal fishing plate 285 to contact the lower surface of the incinerator for placement.

[0032] In this embodiment, the threaded rod 263 is rotatably connected to the left side surface of the support column 24. The output shaft of the control motor 25 is coaxially connected with the threaded rod 263. A threaded hole for the threaded connection of the threaded rod 263 is opened on the side surface of the moving block 275. The rotation of the threaded rod 263 can cause the moving block 275 to move.

[0033] In this embodiment, the connecting block 272 is slidably connected inside the communication groove 262. The wire rope 274 passes through the connecting block 272, the upper connecting plate 276, and the lower connecting plate 271 and is fixedly installed on the wire rope fixing block 282. The lifting of the slag fishing claw 28 is controlled by the wire rope 274.

[0034] In this embodiment, the connecting rod 287 is slidably connected inside the through hole 283. A stop block is welded to the top end of the connecting rod 287. The length of the connecting rod 287 is greater than the depth of the through hole 283. Under the action of gravity, the stop block prevents the connecting rod 287 from leaving the through hole 283, and at the same time enables the lower end of the scraper 286 to extend out of the placement groove 284, so as to first horizontally scoop the plate 285 to come into contact with the inner lower surface of the incinerator 1 first.

[0035] In this embodiment, filter holes are provided on the side surface of the vertical scooping plate 281, and filter holes are provided on the upper surface of the horizontal scooping plate 285, which is convenient for filtering water.

[0036] It should be noted that the structures and working principles of the control motor 25 and the wire rope winder 273 involved in this embodiment are as well-known to those skilled in the art, and will not be elaborated here. The structures and working principles of the incinerator 1 involved in this embodiment are as well-known to those skilled in the art, and will not be elaborated here.

[0037] During the specific use process of the automatic slag removal device of this embodiment, after the incinerator 1 finishes working, water is injected into the incinerator 1 to cool it down. Subsequently, the wire rope 274 is controlled to extend by the wire rope winder 273 until the scraper 286 in the scooping claw 28 contacts the inner lower surface of the incinerator 1 while the horizontal scooping plate 285 does not contact the lower surface of the incinerator 1. Subsequently, the control motor 25 is started, and the moving mechanism 27 is controlled to move to the right through the threaded rod 263, so that the scraper 286 scrapes a part of the slag at the bottom end of the incinerator 1. After the scraping area is larger than the width of the horizontal scooping plate 285, the scooping claw 28 is controlled to return to the left end, and the wire rope is continuously controlled to extend by the wire rope winder 273 until the horizontal scooping plate 285 contacts the inner lower surface of the incinerator 1. Subsequently, the scooping claw 28 is continuously driven to the right by the control motor 25 here. At this time, the scooping claw 28 can confine all the slag in the incinerator 1 to the right side of the scooping claw 28 until the scooping claw 28 contacts the inner right surface of the incinerator 1;

[0038] Subsequently, the wire rope 274 is controlled to contract by the wire rope winder 273, and the scooping claw 28 is lifted. Cooperating with the baffle 23, all the slag in the scooping claw 28 is transported to the recycling box 22. First, the upper surface of the horizontal scooping plate 285 in the scooping claw 28 can be controlled to be flush with the upper surface of the incinerator 1. Subsequently, the control motor 25 is used to control the moving mechanism 27 to continue moving to the right. The magnetic scooping claw 28 will tilt to the right under the pulling of the wire rope 274, so that the slag located in the scooping claw 28 can be more conveniently unloaded into the recycling box 22.

[0039] The above has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only the preferred examples of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automated slag removal device, comprising an incinerator (1), characterized in that: On the right side of the incinerator (1), there is a fishing mechanism (2). The fishing mechanism (2) includes a support base (21), a recycling box (22) placed on the left side of the upper surface of the support base (21), and a support column (24) welded to the right side of the upper surface of the support base (21). At the upper end of the right side surface of the support column (24), a control motor (25) is fixedly installed. At the upper end of the left side surface of the support column (24), a support plate (26) is welded. Inside the support plate (26), a moving mechanism (27) is installed. Below the moving mechanism (27), there is a fishing claw (28).

2. The automated slag removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the middle position of the upper surface of the support plate (26), a moving groove (261) is opened. Inside the moving groove (261), there is a threaded rod (263). On both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the support plate (26), communication grooves (262) are opened.

3. The automated slag removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (27) includes a lower connecting plate (271). In the middle position of the upper surface of the lower connecting plate (271), a moving block (275) is welded. On both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the lower connecting plate (271), connecting blocks (272) are welded. At the upper ends of the connecting blocks (272) and the moving block (275), an upper connecting plate (276) is welded. At both the left and right ends of the upper connecting plate (276), wire rope winders (273) are installed. The wire rope winders (273) are connected to wire ropes (274).

4. The automated slag removal device according to claim 3, wherein: The fishing claw (28) includes a vertical fishing plate (281) and a horizontal fishing plate (285) welded to the lower end of the right side surface of the vertical fishing plate (281). On both the left and right sides of the upper end of the right side surface of the vertical fishing plate (281), wire rope fixing blocks (282) are welded. On both the front and back sides of the upper surface of the vertical fishing plate (281), through holes (283) are opened. On the lower side surface of the vertical fishing plate (281), a placement groove (284) is opened. Inside the placement groove (284), a scraping plate (286) is slidably connected. At the upper end of the scraping plate (286), two connecting rods (287) are welded.

5. The automated slag removal device according to claim 3, wherein: The threaded rod (263) is rotatably connected to the left side surface of the support column (24). The output shaft of the control motor (25) is coaxially connected to the threaded rod (263). On the side surface of the moving block (275), a threaded hole for the threaded connection of the threaded rod (263) is opened.

6. The automated slag removal device according to claim 4, wherein: The connecting block (272) is slidably connected inside the communication groove (262). The wire rope (274) passes through the connecting block (272), the upper connecting plate (276), and the lower connecting plate (271) and is fixedly installed on the wire rope fixing block (282).

7. The automated slag removal device according to claim 4, wherein: The connecting rod (287) is slidably connected inside the through hole (283). At the top of the connecting rod (287), a stop block is welded. The length of the connecting rod (287) is greater than the depth of the through hole (283).

8. The automated slag removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: On the side surface of the vertical fishing plate (281), filter holes are opened. On the upper surface of the horizontal fishing plate (285), filter holes are opened.

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