Detection structure for ion fan without high-voltage electrode clamping box

By designing the detection structure of the first PCB board and the main control PCB board in the ion fan, and using the thimble to detect the installation status of the electrode cartridge, the problem that cannot be detected in the prior art is solved, and a safe and reliable high-voltage power outage protection is achieved, and high-voltage electric shock accidents are avoided.

CN223139616UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-22WUXI YANPON ELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421383100.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-17
Publication Date
2025-07-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ion fans cannot detect the installation of high-voltage electrode boxes, there is a risk of high-voltage electric shock accidents, and the detection circuit is complex and costly.

Method used

A detection structure including the first PCB board and the main control PCB board is designed. The thimble pin is connected through the mesh cover, the negative electrode thimble pin and the positive electrode thimble pin are detected to realize the installation status detection of the electrode box, and the MCU is used to control the start and stop of the high-voltage generation module to avoid high-voltage electric shock.

Benefits of technology

It realizes simple, safe and low-cost electrode cartridge not installed without installation, avoids high-voltage electric shock accidents, and improves the reliability and safety of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a detection structure for an ion fan without a high-voltage electrode clamping box, which comprises a first PCB (printed circuit board), a mesh enclosure connecting ejector pin, a detection cathode ejector pin, a detection anode ejector pin and a master control PCB, the master control PCB is provided with a mesh enclosure ejector pin connecting port, a cathode ejector pin connecting port and an anode ejector pin connecting port, and the mesh enclosure ejector pin connecting port, the cathode ejector pin connecting port and the anode ejector pin connecting port are connected with the first PCB. The mesh enclosure connecting ejector pin can be connected with the mesh enclosure ejector pin connecting port to detect whether the mesh enclosure is installed or not, the detection negative electrode ejector pin can be connected with the negative electrode ejector pin connecting port, and the detection positive electrode ejector pin can be connected with the positive electrode ejector pin connecting port to detect whether the electrode clamping box is installed or not. The utility model solves the problem that the prior art can not detect that the high-voltage electrode box of the ion fan is not installed or detached, and can realize high-voltage power-off protection after detecting that the high-voltage electrode box is not installed or detached, thereby avoiding high-voltage electric shock accidents.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an ion blower, in particular to a detection structure for an ion blower without a high-voltage electrode cartridge installed. Background Art

[0002] Basically, the ion blowers on the market do not have the function of detecting whether the electrode is not installed, that is, they cannot detect the situation where the electrode is not installed. And the ion blowers with the detection function have several defects:

[0003] 1. Using a complex high-voltage current detection circuit, with high cost;

[0004] 2. The detection circuit or detection switch is relatively close to the high-voltage electrode, which is easy to cause high-voltage arcing, damage the circuit, and has low reliability.

[0005] If the situation where the electrode is not installed cannot be detected, a high-voltage electric shock accident will occur. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] To solve the defects of the above-mentioned existing technologies, the utility model provides a detection structure for an ion blower without a high-voltage electrode cartridge installed. The utility model solves the problem that the existing technology cannot detect whether the high-voltage electrode box of the ion blower is not installed or disassembled. After detecting that it is not installed or disassembled, it can realize high-voltage power-off protection and avoid high-voltage electric shock accidents.

[0007] To achieve the above technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A detection structure for an ion blower without a high-voltage electrode cartridge installed, including a first PCB board, on which a mesh cover connection thimble, a detection negative thimble, and a detection positive thimble are installed. It also includes a main control PCB board, which is provided with a mesh cover thimble connection port, a negative thimble connection port, and a positive thimble connection port. The mesh cover connection thimble can be connected to the mesh cover thimble connection port to detect whether the mesh cover is installed, the detection negative thimble can be connected to the negative thimble connection port, and the detection positive thimble can be connected to the positive thimble connection port to detect whether the electrode cartridge is installed.

[0008] Further, a thimble mounting block is provided on the first PCB board, and the mesh cover connection thimble, the detection negative thimble, and the detection positive thimble are all installed on the thimble mounting block.

[0009] Further, the main control PCB board is provided with a thimble connection end face, and the mesh cover thimble connection port, the negative thimble connection port, and the positive thimble connection port are all arranged on the thimble connection end face.

[0010] Further, the main control PCB board is also provided with a positive high-voltage connection thimble and a negative high-voltage connection thimble.

[0011] Further, the first PCB board is installed on the mesh cover, and the main control PCB board is installed on the electrode cartridge.

[0012] In summary, the present utility model has achieved the following technical effects:

[0013] The structure and circuit of the present utility model are simple, with low cost, and are safe and reliable;

[0014] The high-voltage electrode cartridge of the present utility model is provided with a positive high-voltage and negative high-voltage thimble installation structure, a mesh cover grounding thimble installation structure, and an electrode cartridge non-installation detection circuit. Among them, the thimbles of the mesh cover grounding thimble and the electrode cartridge non-installation detection structure share a PCB board, realizing the timely detection of the situation where the electrode cartridge is not installed and protecting personal safety. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a detection structure for an ion blower without a high-voltage electrode cartridge provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the use state of a detection structure for an ion blower without a high-voltage electrode cartridge;

[0017] Figure 3 is Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the amplification part;

[0018] Figure 4 Circuit schematic diagram of a detection structure for an ion blower without a high-voltage electrode cartridge. Detailed Embodiment

[0019] The following further elaborates on the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] This specific embodiment is only an interpretation of the present utility model and does not limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contributions as needed, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by the patent law.

[0021] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0022] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0023] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature can be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "under" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal height than the second feature.

[0025] Embodiment:

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the detection structure of an ion blower without a high-voltage electrode cartridge installed. Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the usage state of the detection structure of an ion blower without a high-voltage electrode cartridge installed. Figure 3 It is Figure 2Schematic diagram of the enlarged part, including the first PCB board 4, on which a mesh cover connection thimble 7, a detection negative thimble 5, and a detection positive thimble 6 are installed. It also includes a main control PCB board 3. Combining Figure 3 , the main control PCB board 3 is provided with a mesh cover thimble connection port 304, a negative thimble connection port 302, and a positive thimble connection port 303. The mesh cover connection thimble 7 can be connected to the mesh cover thimble connection port 304 to detect whether the mesh cover is installed. The detection negative thimble 5 can be connected to the negative thimble connection port 302, and the detection positive thimble 6 can be connected to the positive thimble connection port 303 to detect whether the electrode cartridge is installed.

[0027] A thimble mounting block is provided on the first PCB board 4. The mesh cover connection thimble 7, the detection negative thimble 5, and the detection positive thimble 6 are all installed on the thimble mounting block. The three thimbles are first installed on the thimble mounting block, and then the thimble mounting block is installed on the first PCB board 4, so that the first PCB board 4 and the three thimbles form a whole module, which is convenient for installation into the mesh cover 2.

[0028] The main control PCB board 3 is provided with a thimble connection end face 301. The mesh cover thimble connection port 304, the negative thimble connection port 302, and the positive thimble connection port 303 are all arranged on the thimble connection end face 301. A special end face is provided on the main control PCB board 3 for the thimble connection port, and this end face is arranged on the side of the main control PCB board 3. After the main control PCB board 3 is installed, this end face can be exposed for easy connection with the thimble.

[0029] The main control PCB board 3 is also provided with a positive high-voltage connection thimble 8 and a negative high-voltage connection thimble 9.

[0030] The first PCB board 4 is installed on the mesh cover 2, and the main control PCB board 3 is installed on the electrode cartridge 1.

[0031] The utility model also includes a detection circuit. As Figure 4 shown, the first box from left to right represents the metal mesh cover, the second box represents the first PCB board 4, the third box represents the three thimbles, the fourth box represents the main control PCB board 3, the fifth box represents the high-voltage generation module, GND below represents the mesh cover connection thimble 7, GND above represents the detection negative thimble 5, and the XH1 port represents the detection positive thimble 6. Among them, the main control PCB board 3 includes a main control MCU. The MCU accesses the XH1 port as a detection signal port. The XH1 port is provided with a pull-up resistor R1. The MCU outputs a high-voltage control signal to the high-voltage generation module. The high-voltage generation module has a positive high-voltage output port and a negative high-voltage output port.

[0032] When the electrode cartridge is properly installed, the current of the XH1 port is connected to the pin mounting PCB of the electrode cartridge, i.e., the first PCB board 4, through the detection positive electrode pin 6, and returns and shorts to the ground terminal through the detection negative electrode pin 5. The XH1 is at a low level, and the MCU controls the operation of the high-voltage generation module. When the electrode cartridge is not installed or is installed poorly, the XH1 terminal is floating. Due to the pull-up effect of the resistor R1, the input of the XH1 port is at a high level, and the control signal for shutting down the high-voltage generation module output by the MCU causes the high-voltage generation module not to work, thus avoiding safety accidents of electric shock to the human body and protecting other control circuits from high-voltage discharge.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not impose any form of limitation on the present invention. Any simple modification, equivalent change, and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention all fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A detection structure for an ion blower without a high-voltage electrode cartridge, characterized in that: It includes a first PCB board (4), on which a mesh cover connection thimble (7), a detection negative thimble (5), and a detection positive thimble (6) are installed. It further includes a main control PCB board (3), and the main control PCB board (3) is provided with a mesh cover thimble connection port (304), a negative thimble connection port (302), and a positive thimble connection port (303). The mesh cover connection thimble (7) can be connected to the mesh cover thimble connection port (304) to detect whether the mesh cover is installed. The detection negative thimble (5) can be connected to the negative thimble connection port (302), and the detection positive thimble (6) can be connected to the positive thimble connection port (303) to detect whether the electrode cartridge is installed.

2. The detection structure of an ion blower without a high-voltage electrode cartridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thimble mounting block is provided on the first PCB board (4), and the mesh cover connection thimble (7), the detection negative thimble (5), and the detection positive thimble (6) are all installed on the thimble mounting block.

3. The detection structure for an ion blower without a high-voltage electrode cartridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main control PCB board (3) is provided with a thimble connection end face (301), and the mesh cover thimble connection port (304), the negative thimble connection port (302), and the positive thimble connection port (303) are all arranged on the thimble connection end face (301).

4. The detection structure for an ion blower without a high-voltage electrode cartridge according to claim 1, wherein: The main control PCB board (3) is further provided with a positive high-voltage connection thimble (8) and a negative high-voltage connection thimble (9).

5. The detection structure of an ion blower without a high-voltage electrode cartridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first PCB board (4) is installed on the mesh cover (2), and the main control PCB board (3) is installed on the electrode cartridge (1).