Fresh lotus seed shelling device

Abstract

A fresh lotus seed shelling device relates to the technical field of lotus seed processing and comprises two bases, the two bases are bilaterally symmetrically arranged, a power switch is mounted on the side face of one base, a supporting rod is fixed to the side face of the base, a lug is slidably connected to the supporting rod, a mounting plate is fixed to the end of the lug, and the mounting plate is fixed to the end of the mounting plate. The fresh lotus seed shelling device comprises two sets of mounting plates, chain plate conveyors are mounted on the inner sides of the mounting plates, crushing cones are evenly fixed to conveying chain plates of the chain plate conveyors, an extrusion cavity formed between the two sets of chain plate conveyors is of a Y-shaped structure, and the two sets of mounting plates are connected through an elastic shielding layer. According to the lotus seed shelling device, a plurality of lotus seeds with shells cut open can be shelled at the same time, so that the lotus seed processing efficiency is improved, adaptive adjustment can be conducted when the sizes of the lotus seeds change, the situation that pulp of the lotus seeds is pressed and damaged due to too tight extrusion is avoided, and the processing quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lotus seed processing, in particular to a fresh lotus seed shelling device. Background Art

[0002] Lotus seeds are the dried and mature seeds of the lotus plant in the Nymphaeaceae family, and have the effects of invigorating the spleen and stopping diarrhea, arresting leucorrhea, tonifying the kidney and astringing essence, and nourishing the heart and calming the mind. They are commonly used in the treatment of symptoms such as spleen deficiency diarrhea, leucorrhea, spermatorrhea, and palpitation and insomnia. After the lotus seeds are taken out from the lotus pod, the outer shells of the lotus seeds need to be removed. After the shells of the lotus seeds are cut, they will not automatically separate from the lotus kernels, and a shelling device is still required to make them fall off;

[0003] The patent with the application number 200620097176.4 discloses a fully automatic lotus seed shelling and peeling machine. After cutting the lotus seed shells, the lotus kernels are extruded from the shells under the action of a shelling positioning wheel, a shelling elastic wheel, and a shelling elastic piece. However, it can only extrude the lotus kernels from the shells one by one, and the processing efficiency is low. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a fresh lotus seed shelling device, which can perform the shelling operation on multiple cut lotus seeds at the same time, thereby improving the efficiency of lotus seed processing. It can be adaptively adjusted when the size of the lotus seeds changes, so as to avoid the lotus kernels being damaged due to excessive extrusion, thereby improving the processing quality, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the following technical solutions are adopted:

[0006] A fresh lotus seed shelling device includes a base. There are two groups of bases, which are symmetrically arranged left and right. A power switch is installed on the side of one group of bases. A support rod is fixed on the side of the base, and an ear seat is slidably connected to the support rod. An installation plate is fixed at the end of the ear seat, and a chain plate conveyor is installed inside the installation plate. Crushing cones are evenly fixed on the conveying chain plates of the chain plate conveyor. The extrusion cavity formed between the two chain plate conveyors is arranged in a "Y" shape. The two installation plates are connected by an elastic shielding layer, and the elastic shielding layer is used to shield the side of the extrusion cavity formed between the two chain plate conveyors. The installation plate is connected to the base through an elastic pressing mechanism. The power switch is electrically connected to an external power supply, and the power switch is electrically connected to the chain plate conveyor.

[0007] Further, the crushing cone is a rubber cone, and the head of the crushing cone is a hemispherical structure.

[0008] Further, the elastic shielding layer is an elastic telescopic cloth layer.

[0009] Furthermore, the elastic pressing mechanism includes a guide rod and a slider. The end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the base, and the slider is slidably connected to the guide rod up and down.

[0010] Furthermore, the elastic pressing mechanism further includes a spring. The spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and the ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the base and the slider.

[0011] Furthermore, the elastic pressing mechanism further includes a connecting rod, a first hinge and a second hinge. One end of the connecting rod is hinged to the side surface of the mounting plate through the first hinge, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the side surface of the slider through the second hinge.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The fresh lotus seed shelling device has the following advantages:

[0013] 1. The lotus seeds are conveyed and extruded by two chain plate conveyors, so that the lotus seeds are extruded from the shells. At this time, the flesh and shells of the lotus seeds can be separated. It can shell multiple cut lotus seeds at the same time, thus improving the efficiency of lotus seed processing.

[0014] 2. The crushing cone is a rubber cone, and the head of the crushing cone is a hemispherical structure, so as to avoid damage to the lotus seed flesh caused by the overly sharp head of the crushing cone, thus ensuring the processing quality.

[0015] 3. The elastic pressing mechanism is used to elastically press the two chain plate conveyors against the lotus seeds, so that adaptive adjustment can be made when the size of the lotus seeds changes, thus avoiding damage to the lotus seed flesh caused by excessive pressing, and improving the processing quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a partial structure diagram of the shell-breaking cone of

[0018] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional sectional structure diagram of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1 - base, 2 - support rod, 3 - ear seat, 4 - elastic pressing mechanism, 41 - connecting rod, 42 - first hinge, 43 - guide rod, 44 - second hinge, 45 - slider, 46 - spring, 5 - power switch, 6 - elastic shielding layer, 7 - mounting plate, 8 - chain plate conveyor, 9 - crushing cone. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] The present utility model can be explained in detail through the following embodiments. The purpose of disclosing the present utility model is to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , this embodiment provides a technical solution: a fresh lotus seed shelling device, including a base 1. There are two groups of bases 1, and the two groups of bases 1 are symmetrically arranged left and right. A power switch 5 is installed on the side of one group of bases 1. A support rod 2 is fixed on the side of the base 1. An ear seat 3 is slidably connected to the support rod 2. A mounting plate 7 is fixed at the end of the ear seat 3. A chain plate conveyor 8 is installed inside the mounting plate 7. Crushing cones 9 are uniformly fixed on the conveying chain plates of the chain plate conveyor 8. The extrusion cavity formed between the two chain plate conveyors 8 is arranged in a "Y" shape. The two mounting plates 7 are connected by an elastic shielding layer 6. The elastic shielding layer 6 is used to shield the side of the extrusion cavity formed between the two chain plate conveyors 8. The mounting plate 7 is connected to the base 1 through an elastic pressing mechanism 4. The power switch 5 is electrically connected to an external power supply, and the power switch 5 is electrically connected to the chain plate conveyor 8. After the shell of the fresh lotus seed is cut, it is put on the upper side of the extrusion cavity formed between the two chain plate conveyors 8. Then, the two chain plate conveyors 8 convey the lotus seeds to a narrower position. Then, the two chain plate conveyors 8 extrude the lotus seeds, so as to extrude the lotus seeds out of the shell. At this time, the flesh and shell of the lotus seeds can be separated. It can shell multiple lotus seeds with cut shells at the same time, thus improving the efficiency of lotus seed processing. During the working process of the chain plate conveyor 8, the crushing cones 9 on its surface abut against the surface of the lotus seed shell, so as to assist in the shelling operation.

[0022] The crushing cone 9 is a rubber cone, and the head of the crushing cone 9 is a hemispherical structure, so as to avoid the head of the crushing cone 9 being too sharp and damaging the lotus seed flesh, thus ensuring the processing quality.

[0023] The elastic shielding layer 6 is an elastic telescopic cloth layer, and the elastic shielding layer 6 is used to prevent the lotus seeds from being discharged from the side of the extrusion cavity.

[0024] The elastic pressing mechanism 4 includes a guide rod 43 and a slider 45. The end of the guide rod 43 is fixedly connected to the base 1. The slider 45 is slidably connected to the guide rod 43 in the vertical direction. The elastic pressing mechanism 4 further includes a spring 46. The spring 46 is sleeved on the guide rod 43, and the ends of the spring 46 are respectively fixedly connected to the base 1 and the slider 45. The elastic pressing mechanism 4 further includes a connecting rod 41, a first hinge 42 and a second hinge 44. One end of the connecting rod 41 is hinged to the side surface of the mounting plate 7 through the first hinge 42, and the other end of the connecting rod 41 is hinged to the side surface of the slider 45 through the second hinge 44. During the shelling process, the connecting rod 41 pushes the slider 45 to slide along the guide rod 43. The slider 45 squeezes the spring 46, and the spring 46 undergoes elastic deformation. The deformation force of the spring 46 acts on the slider 45 in the opposite direction. The slider 45 then pushes the mounting plate 7 to move through the connecting rod 41, so that the two chain plate conveyors 8 approach each other, thereby pressing the lotus seeds. During the movement of the slider 45, one end of the connecting rod 41 undergoes angular displacement with the mounting plate 7 through the first hinge 42, and the other end of the connecting rod 41 undergoes angular displacement with the slider 45 through the second hinge 44. At the same time, the mounting plate 7 drives the ear seat 3 to slide relative to the support rod 2. The elastic pressing mechanism 4 can perform adaptive adjustment when the size of the lotus seeds changes, thus avoiding damage to the flesh of the lotus seeds caused by excessive pressing, and improving the processing quality.

[0025] The working principle of a fresh lotus seed shelling device provided by the present utility model is as follows: After the shell of the fresh lotus seeds is cut, it is placed on the upper side of the extrusion cavity formed between the two chain plate conveyors 8. Then, the two chain plate conveyors 8 transport the lotus seeds to a narrower position. Then, the two chain plate conveyors 8 press the lotus seeds, so as to squeeze the lotus seeds out of the shell. At this time, the flesh and shell of the lotus seeds can be separated. It can perform shelling operations on multiple cut-shell lotus seeds at the same time, thus improving the efficiency of lotus seed processing. During the working process of the chain plate conveyor 8, the crushing cone 9 on its surface abuts against the surface of the lotus seed shell to assist in the shell-breaking operation. During the shelling process, the connecting rod 41 pushes the slider 45 to slide along the guide rod 43. The slider 45 squeezes the spring 46, and the spring 46 undergoes elastic deformation. The deformation force of the spring 46 acts on the slider 45 in the opposite direction. The slider 45 then pushes the mounting plate 7 to move through the connecting rod 41, so that the two chain plate conveyors 8 approach each other, thereby pressing the lotus seeds. During the movement of the slider 45, one end of the connecting rod 41 undergoes angular displacement with the mounting plate 7 through the first hinge 42, and the other end of the connecting rod 41 undergoes angular displacement with the slider 45 through the second hinge 44. The elastic shielding layer 6 is used to prevent the lotus seeds from being discharged from the side of the extrusion cavity.

[0026] It should be noted that the components disclosed in the above embodiments are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or obtained through conventional experimental methods.

[0027] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. For example, a rotational connection can be a rotational connection through a bearing.

[0028] The parts not detailed in the present utility model are prior art. Although the present utility model is specifically shown and introduced in combination with preferred implementation schemes, there are many methods and ways to specifically implement the technical solution. The above is only the preferred implementation mode of the present utility model, but those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to the present utility model in terms of form and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model defined by the appended claims, and all of them are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fresh lotus seed shelling device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: There are two groups of the bases (1), and the two groups of bases (1) are symmetrically arranged left and right. A power switch (5) is installed on the side of one group of bases (1). A support rod (2) is fixed on the side of the base (1), and an ear seat (3) is slidably connected to the support rod (2). An installation plate (7) is fixed at the end of the ear seat (3). A chain plate conveyor (8) is installed inside the installation plate (7). Crushing cones (9) are evenly fixed on the conveying chain plates of the chain plate conveyor (8). The extrusion cavity formed between the two chain plate conveyors (8) is arranged in a "Y" shape. The two installation plates (7) are connected by an elastic shielding layer (6). The elastic shielding layer (6) is used to shield the side of the extrusion cavity formed between the two chain plate conveyors (8). The installation plate (7) is connected to the base (1) through an elastic pressing mechanism (4). The power switch (5) is electrically connected to an external power supply, and the power switch (5) is electrically connected to the chain plate conveyor (8).

2. The fresh lotus seed shelling device according to claim 1, wherein: The crushing cone (9) is a rubber cone, and the head of the crushing cone (9) is a hemispherical structure.

3. The fresh lotus seed shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic shielding layer (6) is an elastic telescopic cloth layer.

4. A fresh lotus seed shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic pressing mechanism (4) includes a guide rod (43) and a slider (45). The end of the guide rod (43) is fixedly connected to the base (1), and the slider (45) is slidably connected to the guide rod (43) up and down.

5. The fresh lotus seed shelling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic pressing mechanism (4) further includes a spring (46). The spring (46) is sleeved on the guide rod (43), and the ends of the spring (46) are respectively fixedly connected to the base (1) and the slider (45).

6. The fresh lotus seed shelling device according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: The elastic pressing mechanism (4) further includes a connecting rod (41), a first hinge (42) and a second hinge (44). One end of the connecting rod (41) is hinged to the side of the installation plate (7) through the first hinge (42), and the other end of the connecting rod (41) is hinged to the side of the slider (45) through the second hinge (44).

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