Special marking pen for ophthalmologic operation

Abstract

The utility model relates to a special marking pen for ophthalmologic operation, which comprises a penholder, a sleeve is fixedly arranged at one end of the penholder, a fixing plate is arranged at one end of the sleeve far away from the penholder, a horizontal structure is arranged on the top side of the fixing plate, a sliding groove is arranged at the position, corresponding to the inner side of the horizontal structure, of the fixing plate, and a pen cap is sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve. According to the marking pen, the first vertical rod structure and the second vertical rod structure are arranged to respectively push out the protrusions in different shapes so as to be matched with the horizontal structure to respectively form a left-shaped mark or a right-shaped mark, so that the left-shaped mark or the right-shaped mark can be formed at the two ends of the marking pen, and the use convenience of the marking pen can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ophthalmic preoperative equipment, and more specifically, to a special marking pen for ophthalmic surgery. Background Art

[0002] The eyes are bilateral organs, and it is particularly important to distinguish between the left and right eyes and to conduct a safety verification of the surgical site. Among them, the accurate marking of the surgical site is an important guarantee measure for surgical safety. To strengthen the medical safety management of surgical patients, in combination with the actual situation of ophthalmology, medical staff with relevant qualifications before surgery participate with patients and their families in marking the surgical site, and make a prominent mark on the surgical eye to prevent the occurrence of incorrect surgical sites and ensure surgical safety.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN215960582U discloses an ophthalmic surgical site marking pen, which includes a pen tube, a first marking end provided at one end of the pen tube, a second marking end provided at the other end of the pen tube, two oil-based waterproof ink tubes, a partition layer separating the two ink tubes, and two pen barrel caps; the inks in the two ink tubes have different colors, and the length of the pen barrel cap is a preset length. Special letters are used to identify the left and right eyes, and two colors with strong contrast, black and red, are used to distinguish the two eyes. Different letters and different colors are used for double verification of the surgical site to ensure the correct surgical site and improve the safety and reliability of the surgery. Moreover, the length of the pen barrel cap is set to a preset length, preferably 2 cm, so that doctors can position with the length of the pen barrel cap, making the marking positions uniform and the sizes consistent; in addition, a marking pen has two marking ends and can complete the marking of the left and right eyes simultaneously, which is convenient to carry.

[0004] However, the device has the following defects in use: Since the two ends of the above-mentioned marking pen are two different markings respectively, when marking the eyes that need surgery of multiple patients, it is necessary to repeatedly switch the orientation of the marking pen, and in this process, it is necessary to frequently insert and remove the pen caps at both ends. Therefore, the convenience of the marking pen in the above patent is relatively low. For this reason, we propose a special marking pen for ophthalmic surgery. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that when marking the eyes that need surgery of multiple patients, it is necessary to repeatedly switch the orientation of the marking pen, and in this process, it is necessary to frequently insert and remove the pen caps at both ends. Therefore, the convenience of the marking pen in the above patent is relatively low. In view of the above defects of the prior art, a special marking pen for ophthalmic surgery is provided.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0007] An ophthalmic surgery special marker pen, including a pen barrel, is characterized in that: one end of the pen barrel is fixedly provided with a sleeve, one end of the sleeve far away from the pen barrel is provided with a fixed plate, a horizontal and oblique structure is arranged on one side of the fixed plate far away from the sleeve, a sliding groove is opened at a position corresponding to the inner side of the horizontal and oblique structure on the end face of the fixed plate, and a pen cap is sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve;

[0008] The sliding groove includes a square hole part and a round hole part. The square hole part is opened at one end of the fixed plate far away from the sleeve, and the round hole part is opened at the other end of the fixed plate. The square hole part is communicated with the round hole part. An I-shaped sliding plate is slidably connected inside the square hole part and forms a "left" - shaped structure with the horizontal and oblique structure. The I-shaped sliding plate includes two first horizontal pressing plates and a first vertical rod. The first vertical rod is separated from the first horizontal pressing plates. The first horizontal pressing plates are slidably connected with the side walls of the square hole part, and a positioning spring is arranged at the connection part. Two second vertical rods are slidably arranged on two hole walls of the square hole part adjacent to the two first horizontal pressing plates. The second vertical rods and the two first horizontal pressing plates together form a square shape and form a "right" - shaped structure with the horizontal and oblique structure. One end of the first vertical rod facing the inside of the sleeve is provided with a first vertical rod structure, and one end of the two second vertical rods facing the inside of the sleeve is jointly provided with a second vertical rod structure;

[0009] Two pop - out grooves are arranged on the barrel wall of the sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, first positioning plates are arranged at both ends of the first vertical rod, and first linkage grooves are opened at positions corresponding to the first positioning plates on both first horizontal pressing plates. When the end face of the first vertical rod is flush with the end face of the first horizontal pressing plate, the first positioning plate is inserted into the inside of the first connection groove. Support grooves corresponding to the first horizontal pressing plates are arranged at both ends of the second vertical rod. When the end face of the second vertical rod is flush with the end face of the first horizontal pressing plate, the end part of the first horizontal pressing plate is located in the support groove.

[0011] Preferably, the first vertical rod structure includes a sliding rod. One end of the sliding rod facing the inside of the sleeve is slidably provided with a positioning tube, and the positioning tube is fixedly connected with the inner end wall of the sleeve. The sliding rod is coaxially arranged with the round hole part. The sliding rod is fixedly connected with the first vertical rod. A first arc - shaped push plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod, and the top end of the first arc - shaped push plate is fixedly connected with the inner end wall of the sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the second vertical rod structure includes a sliding ring. The sliding ring is slidably connected with the inner wall of the round hole part. One end of the sliding ring facing the inside of the sleeve is provided with an extension plate. A second arc - shaped push plate is arranged on the outer wall of the extension plate, and the top end of the second arc - shaped push plate is fixedly connected with the inner end wall of the sleeve. The sliding ring is fixedly connected with two second vertical rods.

[0013] Preferably, both the first arc-shaped push plate and the second arc-shaped push plate are made of elastic materials, and the positions of the first arc-shaped push plate and the second arc-shaped push plate correspond to the two ejection slots respectively. The arc-shaped portions of the first arc-shaped push plate and the second arc-shaped push plate extend to the outside of the sleeve through the ejection slots.

[0014] Preferably, an ink chamber is provided inside the pen cap, and a wetting sponge communicating with the ink chamber is provided on the inner end wall of the pen cap.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. By providing the first vertical rod structure and the second vertical rod structure to respectively push out protrusions of different shapes, and cooperating with the horizontal and oblique structure to respectively form a "left" - shaped or "right" - shaped mark, both ends of the marking pen can be used for "left" or "right" - shaped marking, effectively improving the convenience of the marking pen during use.

[0017] 2. When the pen cap is completely sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve, the inner wall of the pen cap will press both the first arc-shaped push plate and the second arc-shaped push plate into the inside of the sleeve. While increasing the fixing strength of the pen cap through the elastic force of the first arc-shaped push plate and the second arc-shaped push plate, all parts forming the "worker" - shaped and "mouth" - shaped structures are extended and inserted into the inside of the wetting sponge to improve the clarity of the marking when the marking pen is in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will further illustrate the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. The drawings in the following description are only partial embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts:

[0019] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the horizontal and oblique structure proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sleeve proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first vertical rod structure proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the second vertical rod structure proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pen cap proposed by the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1 pen shaft, 2 sleeve, 3 fixed plate, 4 horizontal and oblique stroke structure, 5 sliding groove, 501 square hole part, 502 round hole part, 6 pen cap, 601 ink cavity, 602 infiltration sponge, 7 first horizontal pressing plate, 701 first linkage groove, 8 first vertical rod, 801 first positioning plate, 9 second vertical rod, 901 support groove, 10 first vertical rod structure, 1001 sliding rod, 1002 positioning tube, 1003 first arc-shaped pushing plate, 11 second vertical rod structure, 1101 sliding ring, 1102 extension plate, 1103 second arc-shaped pushing plate, 12 ejection groove. Specific implementation mode

[0026] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below. Apparently, the described embodiments are partial embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Refer to Figures 1-6 , an ophthalmic surgery special marking pen, comprising a pen shaft 1, one end of the pen shaft 1 is fixedly installed with a sleeve 2, one end of the sleeve 2 is provided with a fixed plate 3, the top of the fixed plate 3 is provided with a horizontal and oblique stroke structure 4, the horizontal and oblique stroke structure 4 includes a horizontal part and an oblique part, which are used to form the top of the "left" or "right" character mark. A sliding groove 5 is opened at a position corresponding to the inner side of the fixed plate 3 end face and the horizontal and oblique stroke structure 4, and the sliding groove 5 includes a square hole part 501 and a round hole part 502. The square hole part 501 is communicated with the round hole part 502, and the square hole part 501 is opened on the side of the fixed plate 3 facing the outside, while the round hole part 502 is opened on the side of the fixed plate 3 facing the inside of the sleeve 2;

[0028] A T-shaped sliding plate is slidably connected inside the square hole part 501. The T-shaped sliding plate includes two first horizontal pressing plates 7 and a first vertical rod 8. The first vertical rod 8 is separated from the first horizontal pressing plate 7. The first horizontal pressing plate 7 is slidably connected to the side wall of the square hole part 501, and a positioning spring is arranged at the connection. One end of the first vertical rod 8 facing the inside of the sleeve 2 is provided with a first vertical rod structure 10. The T-shaped sliding plate is jointly composed of the first vertical rod 8 and the first horizontal pressing plate 7, and together with the horizontal and oblique stroke structure 4 forms a "left" character mark. First positioning plates 801 are arranged at both ends of the first vertical rod 8, and first linkage grooves 701 are opened at positions corresponding to the positions of the two first horizontal pressing plates 7 and the first positioning plates 801, so that when the first vertical rod 8 is pushed by the first vertical rod structure 10 to extend out of the square hole part 501, the two first horizontal pressing plates 7 can be driven by the first vertical rod 8 to move and be flush with the marking surface of the horizontal and oblique stroke structure 4 to form a "left" character structure;

[0029] On the two hole walls of the square hole portion 501 adjacent to the two first transverse pressing plates 7, second vertical rods 9 are slidably arranged. The second vertical rods 9 and the two first transverse pressing plates 7 together form a square shape, and together with the horizontal and diagonal structure 4, form a "right" shape structure. At the ends of the two second vertical rods 9 facing the inside of the sleeve 2, a second vertical rod structure 11 is arranged. At both ends of the two second vertical rods 9, support grooves 901 are provided, and the support grooves 901 correspond to both ends of the first transverse pressing plate 7. When the end faces of the second vertical rods 9 and the first transverse pressing plate 7 are flush with each other, the end portions of the first transverse pressing plate 7 are located within the support grooves 901. When the two second vertical rods 9 are pushed out of the square hole portion 501 by the second vertical rod structure 11, the two first transverse pressing plates 7 move synchronously and are flush with the top surface of the horizontal and diagonal structure 4 to form a "right" shape structure. In summary, this marking pen can perform "left" or "right" shape markings at the same end, effectively improving the convenience of the marking pen during use. Moreover, the marking surfaces of the horizontal and diagonal structure 4, the first transverse pressing plate 7, the second vertical rod 9, and the first vertical rod 8 are all roughened, which can retain the ink for a long time to facilitate multiple embossings and effectively avoid frequent plugging and unplugging of the pen cap.

[0030] The first vertical rod structure 10 includes a sliding rod 1001. At the top end of the sliding rod 1001, a positioning tube 1002 is provided, and the positioning tube 1002 is fixedly connected to the top end wall of the sleeve 2. The positioning tube 1002 is hollow, and the sliding rod 1001 can slide up and down inside the positioning tube 1002. The axis of the sliding rod 1001 and the axis of the round hole portion 502 are on the same straight line. The bottom end of the sliding rod 1001 is fixedly connected to the first vertical rod 8. Therefore, when the sliding rod 1001 moves downward, it can push the first vertical rod 8 downward. Furthermore, through the first positioning blocks provided at both ends of the first vertical rod 8 and in cooperation with the first linkage groove 701, the first transverse pressing plate 7 can effectively follow the first vertical rod 8 downward. A first arc-shaped pushing plate 1003 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod 1001. The top end of the first arc-shaped pushing plate 1003 is fixedly connected to the inner end wall of the sleeve 2. Since an ejection groove 12 corresponding to the position of the first arc-shaped pushing plate 1003 is provided on the barrel wall of the sleeve 2, and the arc portion of the first arc-shaped pushing plate 1003 extends out of the sleeve 2 through the ejection groove 12, when the first arc-shaped pushing plate 1003 is pressed toward the inside of the sleeve 2, the effect of pushing the sliding rod 1001 downward can be achieved.

[0031] The second vertical rod structure 11 includes a sliding ring 1101. The outer wall of the sliding ring 1101 fits and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular hole portion 502. An extension plate 1102 is provided at the top of the sliding ring 1101. The bottom end of the sliding ring 1101 is fixedly connected to two second vertical rods 9. The extension plate 1102 is arc-shaped, and the arc surface of the extension plate 1102 can fit with the inner wall of the circular hole portion 502. Therefore, when the extension plate 1102 moves downward, the circular hole portion 502 can provide good stability for the movement of the extension plate 1102. A second arc-shaped push plate 1103 is provided on the outer wall of the extension plate 1102, and the arc portion of the second arc-shaped push plate 1103 extends out of the sleeve 2 through another pop-up groove 12. At the same time, the top end of the second arc-shaped push plate 1103 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the sleeve 2. Therefore, when the second arc-shaped push plate 1103 is pressed downward, the purpose of pushing the sliding rod 1001 downward can be achieved;

[0032] And the arc portions of the first arc-shaped push plate 1003 and the second arc-shaped push plate 1103 are respectively engraved with left and right marks for respectively corresponding to the protrusions in the shape of "work" character and "mouth" character;

[0033] An ink chamber 601 is provided inside the pen cap 6. The pen cap 6 is used to protect the horizontal and oblique structure 4 and each part forming the "work" character and "mouth" character. And an infiltration sponge 602 communicating with the magic chamber is provided on the inner end wall of the pen cap 6. When the pen cap 6 is completely sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve 2, the inner wall of the pen cap 6 will press both the first arc-shaped push plate 1003 and the second arc-shaped push plate 1103 into the inside of the sleeve 2. While improving the fixing strength of the pen cap 6 through the elastic force of the first arc-shaped push plate 1003 and the second arc-shaped push plate 1103, each part forming the "work" character and "mouth" character extends out and is inserted into the inside of the infiltration sponge 602 to improve the clarity of the marking when the marker pen is in use.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, this device uses the first vertical rod structure 10 and the second vertical rod structure 11 to respectively push out protrusions of different shapes to cooperate with the horizontal and oblique structure 4 to respectively form the "left" character or "right" character marks, so that both ends of the marker pen can make "left" or "right" character marks, which can effectively improve the convenience of the marker pen in use.

[0035] It should be understood that for those of ordinary skill in the art, modifications or variations can be made according to the above description, and all such modifications and variations should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ophthalmic surgery special marker pen, comprising a pen barrel (1), characterized in that: One end of the pen barrel (1) is fixedly provided with a sleeve (2). One end of the sleeve (2) away from the pen barrel (1) is provided with a fixing plate (3). One side of the fixing plate (3) away from the sleeve (2) is provided with a horizontal stroke structure (4). A sliding groove (5) is opened at a position on the end face of the fixing plate (3) corresponding to the inner side of the horizontal stroke structure (4). The sliding groove (5) includes a square hole part (501) and a round hole part (502). The square hole part (501) is opened at one end of the fixing plate (3) away from the sleeve (2), and the round hole part (502) is opened at the other end of the fixing plate (3). The square hole part (501) is communicated with the round hole part (502). An I-shaped sliding plate is slidably connected inside the square hole part (501) and forms a "left" - shaped structure with the horizontal stroke structure (4). The I-shaped sliding plate includes two first horizontal pressing plates (7) and a first vertical rod (8). The first vertical rod (8) is separated from the first horizontal pressing plates (7). The first horizontal pressing plates (7) are slidably connected with the side walls of the square hole part (501), and a positioning spring is arranged at the connection. Second vertical rods (9) are slidably arranged on two hole walls of the square hole part (501) adjacent to the two first horizontal pressing plates (7). The second vertical rods (9) and the two first horizontal pressing plates (7) jointly form a square shape and form a "right" - shaped structure with the horizontal stroke structure (4). One end of the first vertical rod (8) facing the inside of the sleeve (2) is provided with a first vertical rod structure (10). One end of the two second vertical rods (9) facing the inside of the sleeve (2) jointly is provided with a second vertical rod structure (11). Two pop - out grooves (12) are provided on the barrel wall of the sleeve (2).

2. The ophthalmic surgery special marker pen according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the first vertical rod (8) are provided with first positioning plates (801). First linkage grooves (701) are opened at positions on the two first horizontal pressing plates (7) corresponding to the positions of the first positioning plates (801). When the end face of the first vertical rod (8) is flush with the end face of the first horizontal pressing plate (7), the first positioning plate (801) is inserted into the inside of the first communication groove. Both ends of the second vertical rod (9) are provided with supporting grooves (901) corresponding to the first horizontal pressing plates (7). When the end face of the second vertical rod (9) is flush with the end face of the first horizontal pressing plate (7), the end part of the first horizontal pressing plate (7) is located in the supporting groove (901).

3. The ophthalmic surgery special marker pen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first vertical rod structure (10) includes a sliding rod (1001). A positioning tube (1002) is slidably arranged at one end of the sliding rod (1001) facing the inside of the sleeve (2), and the positioning tube (1002) is fixedly connected with the inner end wall of the sleeve (2). The sliding rod (1001) is coaxially arranged with the round hole part (502). The sliding rod (1001) is fixedly connected with the first vertical rod (8). A first arc - shaped pushing plate (1003) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod (1001). The top end of the first arc - shaped pushing plate (1003) is fixedly connected with the inner end wall of the sleeve (2).

4. The ophthalmic surgery special marker pen according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second vertical rod structure (11) includes a sliding ring (1101), the sliding ring (1101) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular hole portion (502), one end of the sliding ring (1101) facing the inside of the sleeve (2) is provided with an extension plate (1102), the outer wall of the extension plate (1102) is provided with a second arc-shaped push plate (1103), the top end of the second arc-shaped push plate (1103) is fixedly connected to the inner end wall of the sleeve (2), and the sliding ring (1101) is fixedly connected to two second vertical rods (9).

5. The ophthalmic surgery special marker pen according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first arc-shaped push plate (1003) and the second arc-shaped push plate (1103) are both made of elastic materials, and the positions of the first arc-shaped push plate (1003) and the second arc-shaped push plate (1103) respectively correspond to the two pop-up slots (12). The arc-shaped portions of the first arc-shaped push plate (1003) and the second arc-shaped push plate (1103) extend to the outside of the sleeve (2) through the pop-up slots (12).

6. The ophthalmic surgery special marker pen according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pen cap (6) is sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve (2). An ink chamber (601) is arranged inside the pen cap (6), and a wetting sponge (602) communicating with the ink chamber (601) is arranged on the inner end wall of the pen cap (6).

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