Conveying device for diatomite pulverizer
By introducing movable plates and conveying components into the diatomaceous earth crusher, the problems of diatomaceous earth accumulation and discharge port blockage after crushing are solved, and a stable and efficient conveying effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421600530.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-08
AI Technical Summary
After crushing, the existing diatomaceous earth crusher has a large adsorption property and uneven particle size, which makes it easy to accumulate on the guide plate, which in turn causes blockage of the discharge port and affects work.
A conveying device including a movable plate, a conveying assembly and a support mechanism is designed to assist the fall of the pulverized diatomaceous earth by shaking of the movable plate and supporting the conveying assembly, avoid accumulation, and improve the conveying stability through the connecting plate and the protective plate.
It effectively avoids the accumulation on the guide plate, ensures that the discharge port is not blocked, and improves the convenience and stability of the conveying of diatomaceous earth after crushing.
Smart Images

Figure CN223144878U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of diatomite crushing, in particular to a conveying device for a diatomite crusher. Background Technique
[0002] In recent years, with the development of technology, diatomite has gradually been understood by people. Diatomite is a biogenic siliceous sedimentary rock, which is mainly composed of the remains of ancient diatoms. It is usually light yellow or light gray, soft, porous and light. Industrially, it is often used as thermal insulation material, filtering material, filler, grinding material, water glass raw material, decolorizing agent, diatomite filter aid and catalyst carrier, etc. Since diatomite is a biogenic siliceous sedimentary rock, it is generally crushed by a cage crusher before use.
[0003] For example, the patent publication number CN218854493U provides a cage-type diatomite crusher, which relates to the field of diatomite crushing. It includes a lower box body and an upper box body arranged above the lower box body. Inside the lower box body, there is a crushing cage with impact rollers and a plurality of impact components arranged at the impact rollers of the crushing cage. The impact components include a protective plate and a plurality of support plates arranged inside the protective plate and connected to the impact rollers of the crushing cage. Inside the plurality of support plates, there is a fixing rod penetrating through the crushing cage. The utility model combines components such as a protective plate, support plates, and fixing rods, aiming to install the protective plate and support plates outside the impact rollers of the crushing cage through the cooperation of the fixing rod and the nut to protect the impact rollers. When the crusher is used for a long time, only the fixing rod and the nut need to be disassembled, and then the protective plate can be replaced to make the crusher continue to work, preventing the reduction of the service life of the crusher.
[0004] Based on the search of the patent number and the discovery of the deficiencies in the existing technology:
[0005] Although this cage-type diatomite crusher only needs to disassemble the fixing rod and the nut when used for a long time, and then the protective plate can be replaced to make the crusher continue to work, preventing the reduction of the service life of the crusher. However, during use, since the device mainly uses a guide plate to convey and process diatomite after crushing it, and diatomite has a large adsorption property after crushing, and the particle sizes of the crushed diatomite are different, the small particles are easy to fill in the gaps between the large particles, which will further increase the adsorption property of diatomite, and then easily cause the accumulation of diatomite on the guide plate, and when the accumulation reaches a certain amount, it is easy to cause blockage at the discharge port, affecting the work. Content of the Utility Model
[0006] To solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a conveying device for a diatomite crusher, which has the advantage of assisting in conveying the crushed diatomite, and solves the problem that since the device mainly uses a guide plate to convey and process the diatomite after crushing, the diatomite has a large adsorption property after crushing, and the particle sizes of the crushed diatomite are different, and the small particles are easy to fill the gaps between the large particles, which will further increase the adsorption property of the diatomite, and then easily cause the accumulation of diatomite on the guide plate, and easily cause blockage of the discharge port after accumulating to a certain amount, affecting the work.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A conveying device for a diatomite crusher, including a feed hopper, a crusher body, a guide plate, a discharge port and a support. The bottom of the left side of the feed hopper is communicated with the top of the right side of the crusher body. The discharge hopper is opened at the bottom of the surface of the crusher body. The top of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the crusher body. The top of the support is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the surface of the crusher body. The front side of the bottom of the guide plate is movably connected with a movable plate through a hinge. A conveying component is arranged at the bottom of the crusher body. The left and right sides of the bottom of the movable plate are both fixedly connected with a support mechanism.
[0008] Preferably, the conveying component includes a conveyor and support legs. The support legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the conveyor. The bottom of the support is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the conveyor.
[0009] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a fixing plate. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate. A support plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate. The outer side of the support plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the conveyor through a pin. The other end of the sliding rod penetrates through the support plate and extends to the bottom of the support plate. The sliding rod is movably connected to the support plate.
[0010] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate. The other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. A limiting ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the end of the sliding rod away from the fixing plate.
[0011] Preferably, a number of linkage plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor and are equally spaced. A protective plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the conveyor.
[0012] Preferably, a discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the rear side of the protective plate. A movable rod is arranged at the rear side of the protective plate. Both ends of the movable rod are movably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the conveyor through bearings. A cleaning roller is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable rod.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. By setting the movable plate in the present utility model, since the movable plate is movably connected to the material guiding plate through a hinge, when diatomite falls onto the top of the movable plate, the user can shake the movable plate to make the diatomite piled up on the top of the movable plate fall, solving the problem that after the device crushes diatomite, it mainly uses the material guiding plate for conveying and processing. Diatomite has a large adsorption property after crushing, and the particle sizes of the crushed diatomite are different. Small particles are easy to fill the gaps between large particles, which will further increase the adsorption property of diatomite, and then easily cause the accumulation of diatomite on the material guiding plate. And when the accumulation reaches a certain amount, it is easy to cause blockage at the discharge port, affecting the work. It achieves the effect of assisting in conveying the crushed diatomite.
[0015] 2. By setting the conveying assembly in the present utility model, the support legs can support and fix the conveyor in a limited way. The crushed diatomite can fall onto the top of the conveyor sequentially through the discharge port, the material guiding plate and the movable plate, improving the convenience of receiving materials. At this time, the conveyor can play the role of conveying diatomite.
[0016] 3. By setting the support mechanism in the present utility model, the support plate can movably limit the sliding rod. The movable limit of the sliding rod can movably limit the fixed plate and the movable plate. The rotation of the movable plate can drive the fixed plate, the sliding rod and the limiting ring to rotate. The rotation of the sliding rod and the limiting ring can drive the support plate to rotate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is the present utility model Figure 2 three-dimensional structural schematic diagram at position A therein;
[0020] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the crusher body of the present utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1, feed hopper; 2, crusher body; 3, material guiding plate; 4, discharge port; 5, support; 6, movable plate; 7, conveying assembly; 71, conveyor; 72, support legs; 8, support mechanism; 81, fixed plate; 82, sliding rod; 83, support plate; 9, spring; 10, limiting ring; 11, linkage plate; 12, protection plate; 13, discharge hopper; 14, movable rod; 15, cleaning roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] As shown in Figures 1 to 4 , a conveying device for a diatomite pulverizer provided by the present utility model includes a feeding hopper 1, a pulverizer body 2, a guide plate 3, a discharge port 4, and a support 5. The bottom on the left side of the feeding hopper 1 is communicated with the top on the right side of the pulverizer body 2. A discharge hopper 13 is provided at the bottom on the surface of the pulverizer body 2. The top of the guide plate 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom on the surface of the pulverizer body 2. The top of the support 5 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides at the bottom on the surface of the pulverizer body 2. The front side at the bottom of the guide plate 3 is movably connected with a movable plate 6 through a hinge. A conveying assembly 7 is arranged at the bottom of the pulverizer body 2. Both the left and right sides at the bottom of the movable plate 6 are fixedly connected with a support mechanism 8.
[0024] Referring to Figure 2 , the conveying assembly 7 includes a conveyor 71 and support legs 72. The support legs 72 are fixedly installed at the four corners at the bottom of the conveyor 71. The bottom of the support 5 is fixedly connected to the rear side at the top of the conveyor 71.
[0025] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, by arranging the conveying assembly 7, the support legs 72 can support and fix the conveyor 71 in position. The pulverized diatomite can fall onto the top of the conveyor 71 sequentially through the discharge port 4, the guide plate 3, and the movable plate 6, improving the convenience of receiving materials. At this time, the conveyor 71 can play a role in conveying the diatomite.
[0026] Referring to Figure 3 , the support mechanism 8 includes a fixing plate 81. A sliding rod 82 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 81. A support plate 83 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 81. The outer side of the support plate 83 is movably connected to the inner wall of the conveyor 71 through a pin. The other end of the sliding rod 82 penetrates through the support plate 83 and extends to the bottom of the support plate 83. The sliding rod 82 is movably connected to the support plate 83.
[0027] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, by arranging the support mechanism 8, the support plate 83 can limit the movement of the sliding rod 82. The limited movement of the sliding rod 82 can limit the movement of the fixing plate 81 and the movable plate 6. The rotation of the movable plate 6 can drive the fixing plate 81, the sliding rod 82, and the limiting ring 10 to rotate. The rotation of the sliding rod 82 and the limiting ring 10 can drive the support plate 83 to rotate.
[0028] Referring toFigure 3 At the bottom of the fixed plate 81, a spring 9 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the spring 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 83. A limiting ring 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding rod 82 away from the fixed plate 81.
[0029] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, by providing the spring 9 and the limiting ring 10, the spring 9 can support the fixed plate 81 and the movable plate 6. At the same time, the spring 9 can return to its original position after the movable plate 6 rotates, and the limiting ring 10 can prevent the sliding rod 82 and the support plate 83 from separating.
[0030] Reference Figure 2 On the surface of the conveyor 71, a number of linkage plates 11 are fixedly connected and are equally spaced. A protective plate 12 is fixedly connected to the front side of the conveyor 71.
[0031] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, by providing the linkage plates 11 and the protective plate 12, by starting the conveyor 71, the conveyor belt can drive the linkage plates 11 to move. The movement of the linkage plates 11 can separate the diatomaceous earth falling onto the surface of the conveyor belt, thereby improving the stability of the diatomaceous earth during transportation. The protective plate 12 can make the diatomaceous earth fall along the rear side of the protective plate 12 when it moves to the front side of the conveyor 71.
[0032] Reference Figure 2 At the rear side of the protective plate 12, a discharge hopper 13 is fixedly connected. An activity rod 14 is arranged at the rear side of the protective plate 12. Both ends of the activity rod 14 are movably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the conveyor 71 through bearings. A cleaning roller 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the activity rod 14.
[0033] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, by providing the discharge hopper 13, the activity rod 14 and the cleaning roller 15, the discharge hopper 13 can play a guiding role in the falling diatomaceous earth. The activity rod 14 can perform active limiting on the cleaning roller 15, and the cleaning roller 15 can clean the moving protective plate 12.
[0034] Working principle and usage process of the present utility model: When in use, first put the diatomite raw material into the interior of the crusher body 2 through the feed hopper 1, and then start the crusher body 2 to crush it. The crushed diatomite can successively fall onto the surface of the conveyor belt at the top of the conveyor 71 through the discharge port 4, the guide plate 3, and the movable plate 6. At this time, the movement of the linkage plate 11 can separate the diatomite falling onto the surface of the conveyor 71, thereby improving the stability of the diatomite during transportation. When the diatomite is transported to the front side of the conveyor 71, it can fall through the middle of the protective plate 12 and the discharge hopper 13, so as to avoid splashing of the diatomite during falling. At the same time, when the conveyor 71 drives the linkage plate 11 to move to the bottom of the movable plate 6 and continue to move forward, it can drive the movable plate 6 to rotate. The rotation of the movable plate 6 can drive the fixed plate 81, the slide rod 82, and the limit ring 10 to rotate. Since the support plate 83 is movably connected to the inner wall of the transmission machine through a pin, the rotation of the slide rod 82 and the limit ring 10 can drive the support plate 83 to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the fixed plate 81 can drive the spring 9 to stretch. When the linkage plate 11 moves away from the bottom of the movable plate 6, the spring 9 can pull the movable plate 6 back to its original position. The rotation and vibration generated during this process can cause the diatomite accumulated on the movable plate 6 and the guide plate 3 to fall onto the top of the conveyor 71, thereby avoiding the diatomite from accumulating on the top of the guide plate 3 and blocking the discharge port 4.
[0035] To sum up: For this conveying device for a diatomite crusher, by setting the movable plate 6, since the movable plate 6 is movably connected to the guide plate 3 through a hinge, when the diatomite falls onto the top of the movable plate 6, the user can shake the movable plate 6 to make the diatomite accumulated on the top of the movable plate 6 fall, solving the problem that since the device mainly uses the guide plate to convey and process the diatomite after crushing, and the diatomite has a large adsorption property after crushing, and the particle sizes of the crushed diatomite are different, the small particles are easy to fill the gaps between the large particles, which will further increase the adsorption property of the diatomite, and thus easily cause the accumulation of diatomite on the guide plate, and easily cause the discharge port to be blocked after accumulating to a certain amount, affecting the work.
[0036] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A conveying device for a diatomite crusher, comprising a feed hopper (1), a crusher body (2), a material guiding plate (3), a discharge port (4) and a bracket (5), characterized in that: The bottom of the left side of the feeding hopper (1) is communicated with the top of the right side of the crusher body (2). The discharge port (4) is opened at the bottom of the surface of the crusher body (2). The top of the guide plate (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the crusher body (2). The top of the bracket (5) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the surface of the crusher body (2). The front side of the bottom of the guide plate (3) is movably connected with a movable plate (6) through a hinge. A conveying assembly (7) is arranged at the bottom of the crusher body (2). The conveying assembly (7) includes a conveyor (71) and support legs (72). The support legs (72) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the conveyor (71). The bottom of the bracket (5) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the conveyor (71). Both the left and right sides of the bottom of the movable plate (6) are fixedly connected with support mechanisms (8). The support mechanism (8) includes a fixing plate (81). The bottom of the fixing plate (81) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (82). A support plate (83) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate (81). The outer side of the support plate (83) is movably connected to the inner wall of the conveyor (71) through a pin. The other end of the sliding rod (82) penetrates through the support plate (83) and extends to the bottom of the support plate (83). The sliding rod (82) is movably connected with the support plate (83). The bottom of the fixing plate (81) is fixedly connected with a spring (9). The other end of the spring (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (83). A limiting ring (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the end of the sliding rod (82) away from the fixing plate (81).
2. The conveying device for a diatomite crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A number of interlocking plates (11) are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor (71) and are equally spaced. A protective plate (12) is fixedly connected to the front side of the conveyor (71).
3. The conveying device for a diatomite crusher according to claim 2, wherein: A discharge hopper (13) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the protective plate (12). A movable rod (14) is arranged at the rear side of the protective plate (12). Both ends of the movable rod (14) are movably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the conveyor (71) through bearings. A cleaning roller (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable rod (14).