Waste lithium battery crushing and sorting structure

Abstract

According to the technical scheme, the waste lithium battery crushing and sorting structure is characterized in that the waste lithium battery crushing and sorting structure comprises a roller conveyor, two connecting plates are fixedly installed on the top face of the roller conveyor, one side of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, a material conveying bin is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates, and the material conveying bin is fixedly connected with the roller conveyor. A screening assembly is arranged on the bottom face of the conveying bin and used for screening materials according to sizes, the cleaning bin is arranged, the materials are cleaned through brush rollers of the cleaning bin, the materials fall onto the vibrating screen, small materials fall into a storage plate below the vibrating screen, other materials are conveyed to the roller conveyor, and workers observe the crushing sizes of the materials through an inspection tester. When the crushed materials are large, the electric push rod is started to drive the roller conveyor to ascend, the materials are conveyed to the inclined plate and fall into the second collecting bin, the well crushed materials are conveyed to the roller columns through the roller conveyor to slide into the first collecting bin, the production procedures are reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing and sorting, in particular to a crushing and sorting structure for waste lithium batteries. Background Art

[0002] With the gradual enhancement of human environmental protection awareness, people are using various advanced technologies to recycle waste. A large number of recyclable substances still exist in waste lithium batteries, but the existing recycling devices for waste lithium batteries usually cannot fully achieve the cleaning and separation of various components. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a crushing and sorting structure for waste lithium batteries, which solves the problems of cleaning and screening various components.

[0005] (2) Technical Solutions

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: A crushing and sorting structure for waste lithium batteries, comprising: a roller conveyor, on the top surface of which two connecting plates are fixedly installed; on one side of each of the two connecting plates, a support plate is fixedly connected; between the two support plates, a feeding bin is fixedly connected; at the bottom surface of the feeding bin, a screening assembly is arranged for screening the size of materials. The screening assembly includes: a cleaning bin arranged at the bottom surface of the feeding bin; on the outer circumferential wall surface of the cleaning bin, two fixed columns are fixedly installed, and the fixed columns are fixedly connected with the support plates; on the top surface of the cleaning bin, a cleaning groove is opened; on both sides inside the cleaning groove, installation grooves are opened; at the bottom surface of the installation groove, a rotating hole is opened; on the top surface of the cleaning bin, two connecting holes are opened; inside each of the two connecting holes, a rotating motor is fixedly sleeved, the shaft of the rotating motor passes through the connecting hole and extends into the interior of the cleaning bin, and the shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a brush roller, and one end of the brush roller is rotatably sleeved in the rotating hole.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solutions, by arranging the cleaning bin, the materials are cleaned inside the cleaning bin, without the need for manual cleaning by workers, thus improving the production efficiency.

[0008] Preferably, the screening component further includes: a vibrating screen, which is fixedly installed between two connecting plates. A storage groove is formed on one side of the connecting plate, and a storage plate is slidably sleeved inside the storage groove. An inspection instrument is fixedly installed on the top surface of the roller conveyor, and an inclined plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the roller conveyor. Two electric push rods are fixedly installed inside the roller conveyor, and a pushing plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of each of the two electric push rods. Two roller conveyors are arranged inside the roller conveyor, and both of the two roller conveyors are fixedly connected to the pushing plate. Two inclined blocks are fixedly installed on one side of the roller conveyor, and a plurality of rotating holes are formed on one side of each of the two inclined blocks. A roller is arranged between the two inclined blocks, and both ends of the roller are rotatably sleeved in the rotating holes. A first collection bin is arranged on one side of the roller conveyor, and a second collection bin is arranged on one side of the roller conveyor.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the vibrating screen, when the material falls onto the vibrating screen, the smaller material falls from the vibrating screen into the storage plate. The staff checks the material on the roller conveyor through the inspection instrument. If there is any poorly broken material, the electric push rod is started to raise the roller conveyor, so that the poorly broken material rolls into the second collection bin through the inclined plate.

[0010] Preferably, baffles are fixedly installed on one side of the two connecting plates.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the baffles, it is possible to prevent the material from falling outside the vibrating screen.

[0012] Preferably, four universal wheels are fixedly installed on the top surface of the first collection bin.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the universal wheels, it is convenient for the staff to push the first collection bin to the next production chain after it is full.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a waste lithium battery crushing and sorting structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The waste lithium battery crushing and sorting structure, by setting a cleaning bin, after putting materials into the feeding bin, the materials fall into the cleaning bin, and the brush rollers in the cleaning bin clean the materials. The smaller materials fall into the storage plate under the vibrating screen, and other materials are transported onto the roller conveyor. When the staff observes the material crushing through the inspection instrument and encounters poor material crushing, the electric push rod is started to drive the roller conveyor to rise. The materials that are difficult to crush are transported to the inclined plate through the roller conveyor and fall into the second collection bin. The materials with good crushing are transported to the roller column through the roller conveyor and slide into the first collection bin. Only by putting the materials into the feeding bin, the production process is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a vertical cutting structural schematic diagram of the cleaning bin of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in

[0020] In the figure: 101, roller conveyor; 102, support plate; 103, fixed column; 104, cleaning bin; 105, cleaning tank; 106, connection hole; 107, rotating motor; 108, brush roller; 109, rotating hole; 201, connecting plate; 202, vibrating screen; 203, storage tank; 204, storage plate; 205, feeding bin; 206, inspection instrument; 207, inclined block; 208, rotating hole; 209, roller column; 301, first collection bin; 302, universal wheel; 303, plush pad; 304, inclined plate; 305, second collection bin; 306, electric push rod; 307, push plate; 308, roller conveyor; 309, installation groove; 401, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2, a waste lithium battery crushing and sorting structure, comprising: a roller conveyor 101, on the top surface of the roller conveyor 101, two connecting plates 201 are fixedly installed, on one side of each of the two connecting plates 201, a support plate 102 is fixedly connected, between the two support plates 102, a feeding bin 205 is fixedly connected, on the bottom surface of the feeding bin 205, a screening assembly is arranged for screening the size of materials. By arranging the screening assembly, it is not necessary for workers to screen, reducing the screening error rate and improving the crushing of products. The screening assembly includes: a cleaning bin 104, the cleaning bin 104 is arranged on the bottom surface of the feeding bin 205, on the outer circumferential wall surface of the cleaning bin 104, two fixed columns 103 are fixedly installed, the fixed columns 103 are fixedly connected with the support plate 102, on the top surface of the cleaning bin 104, a cleaning groove 105 is opened, on both sides inside the cleaning groove 105, mounting grooves 309 are opened, on the bottom surface of the mounting groove 309, a rotating hole 109 is opened, on the top surface of the cleaning bin 104, two connecting holes 106 are opened, inside each of the two connecting holes 106, a rotating motor 107 is fixedly sleeved, the shaft of the rotating motor 107 passes through the connecting hole 106 and extends into the interior of the cleaning bin 104, the shaft of the rotating motor 107 is fixedly connected with a brush roller 108, one end of the brush roller 108 is rotatably sleeved in the rotating hole 109. By arranging the cleaning bin 104, the materials are cleaned inside the cleaning bin 104, eliminating the need for manual cleaning by workers and improving the production efficiency.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3, the screening component further includes: a vibrating screen 202, the vibrating screen 202 is fixedly installed between two connecting plates 201, a baffle 401 is fixedly installed on one side of the two connecting plates 201, and by providing the baffle 401, it is prevented that the material falls outside the vibrating screen 202. A storage groove 203 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 201, a storage plate 204 is slidably sleeved inside the storage groove 203, an inspector 206 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the roller conveyor 101, a sloping plate 304 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the roller conveyor 101, two electric push rods 306 are fixedly installed inside the roller conveyor 101, the top surfaces of the two electric push rods 306 are fixedly connected to a pushing plate 307, two roller conveyors 308 are provided inside the roller conveyor 101, and both of the two roller conveyors 308 are fixedly connected to the pushing plate 307. Two inclined blocks 207 are fixedly installed on one side of the roller conveyor 101, a plurality of rotating holes 208 are provided on one side of each of the two inclined blocks 207, a roller column 209 is provided between the two inclined blocks 207, and both ends of the roller column 209 are rotatably sleeved in the rotating holes 208. A first collection bin 301 is provided on one side of the roller conveyor 101, and four universal wheels 302 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the first collection bin 301. By providing the universal wheels 302, after the first collection bin 301 is full, it is convenient for the staff to push it to the next production chain. A second collection bin 305 is provided on one side of the roller conveyor 101. By providing the vibrating screen 202, when the material falls onto the vibrating screen 202, the smaller material falls from the vibrating screen 202 into the storage plate 204. The staff checks the material on the roller conveyor 101 through the inspector 206. If there is poorly broken material, the electric push rod 306 is started to raise the roller conveyor 308, so that the poorly broken material rolls into the second collection bin 305 through the sloping plate 304.

[0024] Working principle: Please refer to Figures 1-3 As shown, the staff pours the broken material into the feeding bin 205, the material falls into the cleaning bin 104 through the feeding bin 205, the brush roller 108 of the cleaning bin 104 cleans the surface of the material, the cleaned material falls into the vibrating screen 202, the vibrating screen 202 vibrates the smaller material into the storage plate 204, and the remaining material falls onto the roller conveyor 101. The staff checks the material on the roller conveyor 101 through the inspector 206. When encountering poorly broken material, the electric push rod 306 is started. The electric push rod 306 drives the roller conveyor 308 to rise, and the material will slide from the roller conveyor 308 to the sloping plate 304, and then fall from the sloping plate 304 into the second collection bin 305. The well-broken material is conveyed from the roller conveyor 101 to the roller column 209 and slides into the first collection bin 301.

[0025] It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crushing and sorting structure for waste lithium batteries, including a roller conveyor (101), characterized in that: Two connecting plates (201) are fixedly installed on the top surface of the roller conveyor (101). One side of each of the two connecting plates (201) is fixedly connected to a support plate (102). A material conveying bin (205) is fixedly connected between the two support plates (102). A screening assembly for screening the size of materials is arranged on the bottom surface of the material conveying bin (205). The screening assembly includes: a cleaning bin (104), the cleaning bin (104) is arranged on the bottom surface of the material conveying bin (205), two fixed columns (103) are fixedly installed on the outer circumferential wall surface of the cleaning bin (104), the fixed columns (103) are fixedly connected to the support plate (102), a cleaning groove (105) is opened on the top surface of the cleaning bin (104), mounting grooves (309) are opened on both sides inside the cleaning groove (105), a rotating hole (109) is opened on the bottom surface of the mounting groove (309), two connecting holes (106) are opened on the top surface of the cleaning bin (104), a rotating motor (107) is fixedly sleeved inside each of the two connecting holes (106), the shaft of the rotating motor (107) passes through the connecting hole (106) and extends into the cleaning bin (104), the shaft of the rotating motor (107) is fixedly connected to a brush roller (108), and one end of the brush roller (108) is rotatably sleeved in the rotating hole (109).

2. The crushing and sorting structure of a waste lithium battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly further includes: a vibrating screen (202), the vibrating screen (202) is fixedly installed between the two connecting plates (201), a storage groove (203) is opened on one side of the connecting plate (201), a storage plate (204) is slidably sleeved inside the storage groove (203), an inspection instrument (206) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the roller conveyor (101), an inclined plate (304) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the roller conveyor (101), two electric push rods (306) are fixedly installed inside the roller conveyor (101), a pushing plate (307) is fixedly connected to the top surface of each of the two electric push rods (306), two roller conveyors (308) are arranged inside the roller conveyor (101), both of the two roller conveyors (308) are fixedly connected to the pushing plate (307), two inclined blocks (207) are fixedly installed on one side of the roller conveyor (101), a plurality of rotating holes (208) are opened on one side of each of the two inclined blocks (207), a roller column (209) is arranged between the two inclined blocks (207), both ends of the roller column (209) are rotatably sleeved in the rotating holes (208), a first collection bin (301) is arranged on one side of the roller conveyor (101), and a second collection bin (305) is arranged on one side of the roller conveyor (101).

3. A crushing and sorting structure for waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (401) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate (201).

4. A waste lithium battery crushing and sorting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four universal wheels (302) are fixedly installed on the top surface of the first collection bin (301).

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