Pre-screening device for magnetic separation processing of steel slag
By designing the cleaning device and collection device for the pre-screening device of the steel slag magnetic separation processing, the problem of screening NetEase is solved, automatic cleaning and efficient screening are realized, and the practicality and operation convenience of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421929837.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-10
AI Technical Summary
The screening of existing steel slag screening equipment Netease is blocked by steel slag, resulting in the equipment being unable to be used normally, affecting the screening efficiency and inconvenient to clean up.
A pre-screening device for magnetic separation processing of steel slag is designed, including a screening net, a cleaning device and a collection device. The cleaning device automatically cleanses the blocked screening holes through the coordination of the rotating rod, the moving plate and the cleaning rod, and collects unqualified steel slag through the collection device.
It effectively avoids the screening net being blocked by steel slag, ensures the normal operation of the equipment, improves the screening efficiency, and simplifies the cleaning process, making it convenient for the staff to operate.
Smart Images
Figure CN223145213U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel slag screening, in particular to a pre-screening device for magnetic separation processing of steel slag. Background Technique
[0002] There are two main ways to comprehensively utilize steel slag as secondary resources. One is to recycle it as a smelting solvent in the factory, which can not only replace limestone, but also recover a large amount of metallic iron and other useful elements. The other is to use it as raw material for making road construction materials, building materials or agricultural fertilizers. Since the volume of steel slag block raw materials is relatively large, steel slag needs to be crushed and ground before magnetic separation to facilitate the screening by the magnetic separation device.
[0003] In the prior art, when the screening equipment is in use, the steel slag easily blocks the screening net of the screening equipment, and the screening equipment cannot be used normally. It is necessary for the staff to regularly disassemble the screening net for cleaning, which is likely to cause inconvenience to the staff, affect the screening efficiency of the steel slag, and reduce the practicability of the screening equipment. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The utility model provides a pre-screening device for magnetic separation processing of steel slag to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: A pre-screening device for magnetic separation processing of steel slag, including a housing, the upper surface of the housing is fixedly connected with a feeding frame, one side of the housing is provided with a discharge port, a screening net is arranged inside the housing, a number of screening holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the screening net, the discharge port is located below the screening net, a reserved hole is provided in the housing corresponding to the screening net, a cleaning device is arranged on the upper surface of the screening net, the cleaning device includes four pads, the four pads are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the screening net, the four pads are equally divided into two groups, the same rotating rod is rotatably connected to the surface of each group of pads, a moving plate is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating rod, a cleaning rod is fixedly connected to the moving plate corresponding to the screening hole, the size of the cleaning rod is smaller than the size of the screening hole, and two symmetrically arranged torsion springs are sleeved on the arc surface of the rotating rod, and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected with the moving plate and the pad.
[0006] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: When screening steel slag is required, the staff puts the steel slag into the interior of the housing through the feed frame. The screening mesh screens the steel slag. The smaller steel slag passes through the screening holes of the screening mesh and falls below the screening mesh, and flows out of the housing from the discharge port. The steel slag with too large volume flows out from the reserved hole, and the staff needs to reprocess it. When the screening mesh is blocked by the steel slag, the staff moves the rotating rod, and the rotating rod drives the moving plate and the cleaning rod to rotate. At this time, the coil spring deforms. When the cleaning rod is inserted into the screening holes of the screening mesh, the steel slag in the screening holes is squeezed out by the cleaning rod, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning the screening mesh. Finally, the staff releases the rotating rod, and under the action of the restoring elastic force of the coil spring, the moving plate moves back to the vertical state and fits against the inner wall of the housing. Through the cleaning device, the effect of cleaning the screening holes of the screening mesh is achieved, avoiding the situation that the screening mesh is blocked by the steel slag, resulting in the abnormal use of the screening equipment.
[0007] Preferably, one side of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a slider, and the screening mesh is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped slide rail corresponding to the slider. The inner wall size of the slide rail is adapted to the size of the slider.
[0008] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: By moving the slider inside the slide rail, the effect of restricting the moving direction of the moving plate is achieved, thereby improving the stability of the rotation of the moving plate.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the rotating rod located outside the housing is fixedly connected with a handle, and the surface of the handle is provided with anti-slip lines.
[0010] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: By providing the handle, the effect of facilitating the staff to move the rotating rod is achieved, bringing convenience to the staff.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the cleaning rod away from the moving plate is fixedly connected with a pointed protrusion, and the tip of the pointed protrusion is away from the cleaning rod.
[0012] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: By providing the pointed protrusion, it is convenient for the cleaning rod to be inserted into the screening holes of the screening mesh, bringing convenience to the staff to clean the screening holes.
[0013] Preferably, a collecting device is provided on one side of the housing. The collecting device includes a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the housing, the fixing plate is located directly below the reserved hole, a limiting groove is opened on the upper surface of the fixing plate, and a collecting frame is arranged on the fixing plate by means of the limiting groove. The size of the collecting frame is adapted to the size of the limiting groove.
[0014] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: Before the steel slag is screened by the outer shell, the staff move the collection box and place it in the limit groove of the fixed plate, achieving the effect of fixing the collection box. The collection box provided by the collection device achieves the effect of collecting the steel slag flowing out of the reserved hole, facilitating the staff to uniformly process the unqualified steel slag and bringing convenience to the staff.
[0015] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged triangular plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate, and one side of the triangular plate is fixedly connected to the outer shell.
[0016] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: By setting the triangular plate, the outer shell and the fixed plate to form a stable triangular structure, the stability of the fixed plate is improved, and the fixed plate is prevented from shaking.
[0017] Preferably, a guiding plate is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box close to the reserved hole, and the guiding plate is inclined.
[0018] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: By setting the guiding plate, it is convenient to guide the steel slag coming out of the reserved hole into the collection box, bringing convenience to the staff to collect the steel slag.
[0019] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0020] When it is necessary to screen the steel slag, the staff put the steel slag into the interior of the outer shell through the feeding frame. The screening net screens the steel slag. The smaller steel slag passes through the screening holes of the screening net and falls below the screening net and flows out of the outer shell from the discharge port, while the steel slag with too large volume flows out from the reserved hole and needs to be reprocessed by the staff. When the screening net is blocked by the steel slag, the staff move the rotating rod, and the rotating rod drives the moving plate and the cleaning rod to rotate. At this time, the coil spring deforms. When the cleaning rod is inserted into the screening holes of the screening net, the steel slag in the screening holes is squeezed out by the cleaning rod, thus achieving the effect of cleaning the screening net. Finally, the staff release the rotating rod, and under the action of the restoring elastic force of the coil spring, the moving plate moves back to the vertical state and fits with the inner wall of the outer shell. Through the cleaning device, the effect of cleaning the screening holes of the screening net is achieved, avoiding the situation that the screening net is blocked by the steel slag, resulting in the abnormal use of the screening equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 is the present utility model Figure 1 of the cross-sectional view;
[0023] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cleaning device of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A;
[0025] Figure 5 Is a schematic three - dimensional structure diagram of the collection device of the present utility model.
[0026] Legend: 1. Outer shell; 2. Feeding frame; 3. Discharge port; 4. Screening mesh; 5. Reserved hole; 6. Cleaning device; 61. Base plate; 62. Rotating rod; 63. Moving plate; 64. Cleaning rod; 65. Sharp protrusion; 66. Slide rail; 67. Slide block; 68. Torsion spring; 69. Handle; 7. Collection device; 71. Fixed plate; 72. Collection box; 73. Limiting groove; 74. Triangular plate; 75. Guide plate. Specific implementation mode
[0027] Refer to Figures 1-5 As shown, this embodiment discloses a pre - screening device for steel slag magnetic separation processing, including an outer shell 1. The upper surface of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding frame 2. One side of the outer shell 1 is provided with a discharge port 3. A screening mesh 4 is arranged inside the outer shell 1. A number of screening holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the screening mesh 4. The discharge port 3 is located below the screening mesh 4. The outer shell 1 is provided with a reserved hole 5 corresponding to the screening mesh 4. A cleaning device 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the screening mesh 4. A collection device 7 is arranged on one side of the outer shell 1.
[0028] Refer to Figures 1-5As shown, the cleaning device 6 includes four backing plates 61 which are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the screening mesh 4. The four backing plates 61 are equally divided into two groups. A same rotating rod 62 is rotatably connected to the surface of each group of backing plates 61. A moving plate 63 is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating rod 62. A cleaning rod 64 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 63 corresponding to the screening holes. The size of the cleaning rod 64 is smaller than the size of the screening holes. Two symmetrically arranged torsion springs 68 are sleeved on the arc surface of the rotating rod 62. The two ends of the torsion springs 68 are respectively fixedly connected to the moving plate 63 and the backing plate 61. When screening steel slag is required, the staff puts the steel slag into the interior of the housing 1 through the feed frame 2. The screening mesh 4 screens the steel slag. The smaller steel slag passes through the screening holes of the screening mesh 4 and drops below the screening mesh 4, and flows out of the housing 1 from the discharge port 3. While the steel slag with too large volume flows out from the reserved hole 5 and requires the staff to reprocess it. When the screening mesh 4 is blocked by the steel slag, the staff moves the rotating rod 62. The rotating rod 62 drives the moving plate 63 and the cleaning rod 64 to rotate. At this time, the torsion springs 68 are deformed. When the cleaning rod 64 is inserted into the screening holes of the screening mesh 4, the steel slag in the screening holes is extruded by the cleaning rod 64, thus achieving the effect of cleaning the screening mesh 4. Finally, the staff releases the rotating rod 62. Under the action of the restoring elastic force of the torsion springs 68, the moving plate 63 moves back to the vertical state and fits against the inner wall of the housing 1. Through the cleaning device 6, the effect of cleaning the screening holes of the screening mesh 4 is achieved, avoiding the situation that the screening mesh 4 is blocked by the steel slag, which may lead to the abnormal use of the screening equipment.
[0029] Refer to Figures 1-5 As shown, a slider 67 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 63. An arc-shaped slide rail 66 is fixedly connected to the screening mesh 4 corresponding to the slider 67. The inner wall size of the slide rail 66 is adapted to the size of the slider 67. By moving the slider 67 inside the slide rail 66, the effect of restricting the moving direction of the moving plate 63 is achieved, thereby improving the stability of the rotation of the moving plate 63. One end of the rotating rod 62 located outside the housing 1 is fixedly connected to a handle 69. The surface of the handle 69 is provided with anti-slip lines. By providing the handle 69, the effect of facilitating the staff to move the rotating rod 62 is achieved, bringing convenience to the staff. A pointed protrusion 65 is fixedly connected to the end of the cleaning rod 64 far from the moving plate 63. The tip of the pointed protrusion 65 is far from the cleaning rod 64. By providing the pointed protrusion 65, it is convenient for the cleaning rod 64 to be inserted into the screening holes of the screening mesh 4, bringing convenience to the staff to clean the screening holes.
[0030] Refer to Figures 1-5As shown in the figure, the collecting device 7 includes a fixing plate 71 which is fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell 1. The fixing plate 71 is located directly below the reserved hole 5. A limiting groove 73 is formed on the upper surface of the fixing plate 71. The collecting frame 72 is arranged on the fixing plate 71 by means of the limiting groove 73, and the size of the collecting frame 72 is adapted to the size of the limiting groove 73. Before the outer shell 1 screens the steel slag, the staff moves the collecting frame 72 and places the collecting frame 72 into the limiting groove 73 of the fixing plate 71, achieving the effect of fixing the collecting frame 72. Through the collecting frame 72 provided by the collecting device 7, the steel slag flowing out of the reserved hole 5 is collected, which is convenient for the staff to uniformly process the unqualified steel slag and brings convenience to the staff.
[0031] Refer to Figures 1-5 As shown in the figure, two symmetric triangular plates 74 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 71, and one side of the triangular plate 74 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 1. By setting the triangular plate 74, the outer shell 1 and the fixing plate 71 to form a stable triangular structure, the stability of the fixing plate 71 is improved, and the fixing plate 71 is prevented from shaking. A guiding plate 75 is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting frame 72 close to the reserved hole 5, and the guiding plate 75 is inclined. By setting the guiding plate 75, it is convenient to guide the steel slag coming out of the reserved hole 5 into the collecting frame 72, which brings convenience to the staff to collect the steel slag.
[0032] Working principle: Before the outer shell 1 screens the steel slag, the staff moves the collecting frame 72 and places the collecting frame 72 into the limiting groove 73 of the fixing plate 71. The limiting groove 73 limits the collecting frame 72. When it is necessary to screen the steel slag, the staff puts the steel slag into the inner part of the outer shell 1 through the feeding frame 2. The screening net 4 screens the steel slag. The smaller steel slag passes through the screening holes of the screening net 4 and falls below the screening net 4 and flows out of the outer shell 1 from the discharge port 3, while the steel slag with too large volume flows out from the reserved hole 5 and falls into the collecting frame 72 through the guiding plate 75, which is convenient for the staff to uniformly process later. When the screening net 4 is blocked by the steel slag, the staff moves the handle 69, and the handle 69 drives the rotating rod 62 to rotate, and the rotating rod 62 drives the moving plate 63 and the cleaning rod 64 to rotate. At this time, the coil spring 68 deforms. When the cleaning rod 64 inserts into the screening holes of the screening net 4 by means of the sharp protrusion 65, the steel slag in the screening holes is extruded out by the cleaning rod 64, thus achieving the effect of cleaning the screening net 4. Finally, the staff releases the handle 69, and under the action of the restoring elastic force of the coil spring 68, the moving plate 63 moves back to the vertical state and fits against the inner wall of the outer shell 1. Through the cleaning device 6, the screening holes of the screening net 4 are cleaned, and the situation that the screening net 4 is blocked by the steel slag, resulting in the abnormal use of the screening equipment, is avoided.
Claims
1. A pre-screening device for steel slag magnetic separation processing, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the housing (1) is fixedly connected with a feed frame (2). One side of the housing (1) is provided with a discharge port (3). A screening mesh (4) is arranged inside the housing (1). A number of screening holes are evenly formed on the surface of the screening mesh (4). The discharge port (3) is located below the screening mesh (4). The housing (1) is provided with a reserved hole (5) corresponding to the screening mesh (4). A cleaning device (6) is arranged on the upper surface of the screening mesh (4). The cleaning device (6) includes four backing plates (61). The four backing plates (61) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the screening mesh (4). The four backing plates (61) are equally divided into two groups. The same rotating rod (62) is rotatably connected to the surface of each group of backing plates (61). A moving plate (63) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating rod (62). A cleaning rod (64) is fixedly connected to the moving plate (63) corresponding to the screening holes. The size of the cleaning rod (64) is smaller than the size of the screening holes. Two symmetrically arranged coil springs (68) are sleeved on the arc surface of the rotating rod (62). The two ends of the coil spring (68) are respectively fixedly connected to the moving plate (63) and the backing plate (61).
2. The pre-screening device for steel slag magnetic separation processing according to claim 1, wherein: A slider (67) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate (63). An arc-shaped slide rail (66) is fixedly connected to the screening mesh (4) corresponding to the slider (67). The inner wall size of the slide rail (66) is adapted to the size of the slider (67).
3. The pre-screening device for steel slag magnetic separation processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating rod (62) located outside the housing (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (69). The surface of the handle (69) is provided with anti-slip lines.
4. A pre-screening device for steel slag magnetic separation processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pointed protrusion (65) is fixedly connected to the end of the cleaning rod (64) far away from the moving plate (63). The tip of the pointed protrusion (65) is far away from the cleaning rod (64).
5. A pre-screening device for steel slag magnetic separation processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting device (7) is arranged on one side of the housing (1). The collecting device (7) includes a fixing plate (71). The fixing plate (71) is fixedly connected to one side of the housing (1). The fixing plate (71) is located directly below the reserved hole (5). A limiting groove (73) is formed on the upper surface of the fixing plate (71). A collecting frame (72) is arranged on the fixing plate (71) by means of the limiting groove (73). The size of the collecting frame (72) is adapted to the size of the limiting groove (73).
6. The pre-screening device for steel slag magnetic separation processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two symmetrically arranged triangular plates (74) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (71). One side of the triangular plate (74) is fixedly connected to the housing (1).
7. A pre-screening device for steel slag magnetic separation processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guiding plate (75) is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting frame (72) close to the reserved hole (5). The guiding plate (75) is in an inclined shape.