Cold pilger mill with surface cleaning mechanism
By introducing a combination of moving stand, rotating shaft, large gear, telescopic plate and cleaning brush plate in the cold rolling pipe mill, the problem of the inability to effectively clean rolls of different sizes in the prior art is solved, and efficient cleaning of rolls is achieved, avoiding the occurrence of dents on the surface of metal pipes and improving the cleaning effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422416251.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing cold-rolling pipe mill only has cleaning brush plates on one side of the roll, and cannot effectively clean rolls of different sizes, resulting in poor cleaning results.
A cold rolling pipe mill with a surface cleaning mechanism is designed. Through the coordination of the mobile stand, rotating shaft, large gears, racks, telescopic plates and cleaning brush plates, the rolling rolls are adjusted and cleaned by the combination of rolls of different sizes. The cleaning brush plates are bonded with the concave surfaces of the rolls to improve the cleaning effect.
Effective cleaning of rolling rolls of different sizes is achieved, avoiding the dent caused by residues on the metal pipe surface by rolling during cold rolling, and improving the cleaning effect and working efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223145584U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cold rolling mills, and particularly relates to a cold rolling tube mill with a surface cleaning mechanism. Background Technique
[0002] The cold rolling tube mill is a process equipment that cold-rolls a rough tube using an annular hole. This machine has good bloom-opening performance and can also roll non-ferrous metal seamless tubes with ordinary precision. The biggest feature of the cold rolling tube mill is its high material utilization rate, and its precision and surface roughness are both better than those of cold-drawn tubes. During the cold rolling process, two rolling rolls squeeze the metal tube from top to bottom. The metal tube to be rolled is mostly a blank tube, and there are residues remaining on the outer wall of the blank tube. When the two rolling rolls roll the metal tube, the extrusion force causes the metal tube to reach the required size. However, when the rolling rolls squeeze the metal tube, they also squeeze the residues, causing some residues to be squeezed and adhered to the concave surface of the rolling rolls.
[0003] After retrieval, the existing Chinese patent publication number is: CN218340645U, which provides an automatic cold rolling tube mill. This patent forms a brushing action on the concave surface of the rolling roll through a rotating brush. In this way, when the concave surface of the rolling roll adheres to residues during the cold rolling process of the blank tube, the rotation of the rotating brush can effectively clean the concave surface of the rolling roll. Therefore, it avoids the situation where residues squeeze the surface of the blank tube during the cold rolling process of the rolling roll, causing concave marks on the surface of the blank tube, resulting in defective products in the rolled metal tube, further ensuring the quality of the metal tube after cold rolling treatment. At the same time, this method also does not require workers to regularly process the concave surface of the rolling roll, further reducing the working pressure and intensity of workers, and also ensuring the personal safety of workers.
[0004] Although the above patent can effectively clean the concave surface of the rolling roll through the rotation of the rotating brush, thus avoiding the situation where residues squeeze the surface of the blank tube during the cold rolling process of the rolling roll, causing concave marks on the surface of the blank tube. However, the above automatic cold rolling tube mill still has the following problems: only a cleaning brush plate is provided on one side of the rolling roll, which cannot clean rolling rolls of different sizes, and the cleaning effect is not good.
[0005] In view of the above problems, for this reason, a cold rolling tube mill with a surface cleaning mechanism is proposed. Content of the Utility Model
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cold rolling tube mill with a surface cleaning mechanism, which solves the problem in the background technique that only a cleaning brush plate is provided on one side of the rolling roll, which cannot clean rolling rolls of different sizes, and the cleaning effect is not good.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A cold rolling tube machine with a surface cleaning mechanism, including a box body. Two chutes are opened in the box body. A moving frame is arranged in the box body. Two rotating shafts penetrate through and are rotatably connected in the moving frame. On the opposite sides of the two rotating shafts, large gears are fixedly connected. On both sides inside the box body, racks are fixedly connected. In the middle of the left side of the moving frame, a shielding frame is fixedly connected. A shielding tube penetrates through and is fixedly connected in the shielding frame. On the top of the moving frame, a fixed frame is fixedly connected. On the inner side of the fixed frame and the inner wall of the moving frame, fixing plates are fixedly connected. Through grooves are penetrated and opened in both of the two fixing plates. On both sides of the through grooves, telescopic plates are slidably connected. On the adjacent sides of the two telescopic plates, rack plates are fixedly connected. Slots are opened on the adjacent sides of the two telescopic plates. A rotating rod penetrates through and is rotatably connected in the through groove. A small gear is fixedly connected to the outer part of the rotating rod. On the outer sides of the two telescopic plates, support plates are fixedly connected. At the end of the support plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected. An installation groove is opened on the outer side of the connecting plate. Two springs are fixedly connected in the installation groove. The outer ends of the springs are fixedly connected with a cleaning brush plate. On the left side of the top of the box body, a driving component is arranged. The right side of the driving component is connected with the moving frame. On the outer parts of both of the two rotating shafts, rolling rolls are fixedly connected.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor drives the small gear to rotate and cooperate with the rack plate to drive the telescopic plate to expand and contract in the through groove, thereby adjusting the distance between the cleaning brush plates on both sides of the rolling roll, facilitating the adjustment of rolling rolls of different sizes, and the spring enables the cleaning brush plate to expand and contract in the installation groove, making the cleaning brush plate fit more closely with the concave surface of the rolling roll, and the cleaning effect is better.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The driving component includes a support frame. The bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected with the box body. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support frame. The output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting frame. The bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the moving frame.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving component cooperates with the rollers and the chutes to drive the moving frame to reciprocate along the chutes.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: On both sides of the bottom of the moving frame, two rollers are fixedly connected, and the rollers are arranged in the chutes.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the rollers in the chutes plays a role in limiting.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: The large gears are arranged on the outer sides of both sides of the moving frame, and the two large gears are meshed with the two racks.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the large gear.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: The rack plate is arranged in the slot, and the outer part of the rack plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the slot.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for the rack plate to move within the slot.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution: The small gear is arranged between the two rack plates, and both sides of the small gear are meshed with the rack plates.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, a transmission effect is achieved, and the rotation of the small gear can drive the two rack plates to move.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution: Motors are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two fixing plates, and the output ends of the motors are fixedly connected to the rotating rods.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating rod can be driven to rotate by the motor.
[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution: The cleaning brush plate is arranged in the installation groove, and the outer part of the cleaning brush plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the installation groove.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for the cleaning brush plate to expand and contract within the installation groove.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0024] A cold rolling tube machine with a surface cleaning mechanism provided by the present utility model works through the mutual cooperation of a moving frame, rolling rolls, fixing plates, through grooves, telescopic plates, rack plates, slots, rotating rods, small gears, motors, support plates, connecting plates, installation grooves and cleaning brush plates. The motor drives the small gear to rotate, which cooperates with the rack plate to drive the telescopic plate to expand and contract within the through groove, thereby adjusting the distance between the cleaning brush plates on both sides of the rolling roll, facilitating the adjustment of rolling rolls of different sizes, and the cleaning brush plate can expand and contract within the installation groove through the spring, making the cleaning brush plate fit more closely with the concave surface of the rolling roll, and the cleaning effect is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 is a side perspective view of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 is a top view of the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 Explosion diagram of the fixing plate of the present utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 Explosion diagram of the connecting plate of the present utility model.
[0030] In the figure: 1, box body; 2, chute; 3, moving frame; 4, rotating shaft; 5, roller; 6, large gear; 7, rack; 8, shielding frame; 9, shielding tube; 10, fixing frame; 11, fixing plate; 12, through groove; 13, telescopic plate; 14, rack plate; 15, slot; 16, rotating rod; 17, small gear; 18, motor; 19, support plate; 20, connecting plate; 21, installation groove; 22, spring; 23, cleaning brush plate; 24, support frame; 25, cylinder; 26, connecting frame; 27, roller. Specific embodiments
[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0032] For a further understanding of the content of the present utility model, a detailed description of the present utility model will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0033] Refer to Figures 1-5, A cold rolling tube machine with a surface cleaning mechanism of the present utility model includes a box body 1. Two sliding grooves 2 are provided in the box body 1 to play a limiting role. A moving frame 3 is arranged in the box body 1. Two rotating shafts 4 penetrate through and are rotatably connected in the moving frame 3 to conveniently drive the rolling rolls 27 to rotate. Large gears 6 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two rotating shafts 4. Rack bars 7 are fixedly connected to both sides inside the box body 1. A shielding frame 8 is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the moving frame 3. A shielding tube 9 penetrates through and is fixedly connected in the shielding frame 8. A fixed frame 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving frame 3. Fixed plates 11 are fixedly connected to both the inner side of the fixed frame 10 and the inner wall of the moving frame 3 to play a supporting role. Through grooves 12 are provided by penetrating through both of the two fixed plates 11 to facilitate the telescopic movement of the telescopic plates 13. Telescopic plates 13 are slidably connected to both sides inside the through grooves 12. Rack plates 14 are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two telescopic plates 13. The telescopic plates 13 can be driven to move through the rack plates 14. Slots 15 are provided on the adjacent sides of the two telescopic plates 13. A rotating rod 16 penetrates through and is rotatably connected in the through grooves 12. A small gear 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 16. Support plates 19 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two telescopic plates 13 to play a connecting effect. A connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the end of the support plate 19. An installation groove 21 is provided on the outside of the connecting plate 20. Two springs 22 are fixedly connected in the installation groove 21. A cleaning brush plate 23 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the spring 22. A brush is provided outside the cleaning brush plate 23. The cleaning brush plate 23 can contract in the installation groove 21 due to the compression and contraction of the spring 22. A driving component is arranged on the left side of the top of the box body 1. The right side of the driving component is connected to the moving frame 3. Rolling rolls 27 are fixedly connected to the outside of both of the two rotating shafts 4.
[0034] Refer to Figure 1 , The driving component includes a support frame 24. The bottom of the support frame 24 is fixedly connected to the box body 1. A cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame 24. A connecting frame 26 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 25. The bottom of the connecting frame 26 is fixedly connected to the moving frame 3. By cooperating with the rollers 5 and the sliding grooves 2 through the driving component, the moving frame 3 can be driven to reciprocate along the sliding grooves 2.
[0035] Refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5, both sides of the bottom of the moving frame 3 are fixedly connected with two rollers 5, and the rollers 5 are arranged in the sliding grooves 2. The movement of the rollers 5 in the sliding grooves 2 plays a role in limiting. The large gears 6 are arranged outside both sides of the moving frame 3, and the two large gears 6 are meshed and connected with the two racks 7. The rack plate 14 is arranged in the slot 15, and the outer part of the rack plate 14 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the slot 15, which facilitates the rack plate 14 to move in the slot 15. The small gear 17 is arranged between the two rack plates 14, and both sides of the small gear 17 are meshed and connected with the rack plates 14, playing a transmission effect. Both adjacent sides of the two fixing plates 11 are fixedly connected with motors 18, and the output ends of the motors 18 are fixedly connected with the rotating rods 16. The motors 18 can drive the rotating rods 16 to rotate. The cleaning brush plate 23 is arranged in the installation groove 21, and the outer part of the cleaning brush plate 23 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the installation groove 21, which facilitates the cleaning brush plate 23 to expand and contract in the installation groove 21.
[0036] Working principle: When in use, start the cylinder 25 to drive the connecting frame 26 to move, thereby pushing the moving frame 3 to reciprocate in the sliding groove 2 through the rollers 5. The reciprocating movement of the moving frame 3 drives the two large gears 6 to rotate forward and backward along the racks 7. The rotation of the two large gears 6 drives the two rotating shafts 4 to rotate, and then drives the two rollers 27 to rotate. There is a blank tube (not marked in the figure) in the shielding tube 9, and the blank tube passes through the shielding tube 9 and extends between the two rollers 27. In this way, the two rollers 27 can cold-roll the blank tube. Start the motor 18 to drive the rotating rod 16 and the small gear 17 to rotate. Through the meshing connection, it drives the two rack plates 14 to move away from or towards each other, thereby driving the two telescopic plates 13 to expand and contract in the through grooves 12, and then driving the two cleaning brush plates 23 to approach both sides of the roller 27. Cooperating with the rotating roller 27 can clean the concave surface of the roller 27. Therefore, it avoids the situation that the residue squeezes the surface of the metal tube when the roller 27 cold-rolls the metal tube, resulting in dents on the surface of the metal tube. And through the compression and contraction of the spring 22, the cleaning brush plate 23 can contract in the installation groove 21, making the brush on the cleaning brush plate 23 fit more closely with the concave surface of the roller 27, and the cleaning effect is better.
[0037] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "including", "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cold rolling tube mill with a surface cleaning mechanism, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: Two chutes (2) are provided in the box body (1). A moving frame (3) is arranged in the box body (1). Two rotating shafts (4) penetrate through and are rotatably connected to the moving frame (3). On the opposite sides of the two rotating shafts (4), large gears (6) are fixedly connected. On both sides inside the box body (1), racks (7) are fixedly connected. In the middle of the left side of the moving frame (3), a shielding frame (8) is fixedly connected. A shielding pipe (9) penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the shielding frame (8). On the top of the moving frame (3), a fixing frame (10) is fixedly connected. Fixed plates (11) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame (10) and the inner wall of the moving frame (3). Through grooves (12) are provided through both of the two fixed plates (11). On both sides inside the through grooves (12), telescopic plates (13) are slidably connected. On the adjacent sides of the two telescopic plates (13), rack plates (14) are fixedly connected. On the adjacent sides of the two telescopic plates (13), slots (15) are provided. A rotating rod (16) penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the through groove (12). A small gear (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (16). On the outer sides of the two telescopic plates (13), support plates (19) are fixedly connected. At the end of the support plate (19), a connecting plate (20) is fixedly connected. An installation groove (21) is provided on the outer side of the connecting plate (20). Two springs (22) are fixedly connected in the installation groove (21). The outer ends of the springs (22) are fixedly connected to a cleaning brush plate (23). A driving component is arranged on the left side of the top of the box body (1). The right side of the driving component is connected to the moving frame (3). Rolling rollers (27) are fixedly connected to the outside of both of the two rotating shafts (4).
2. The cold rolling tube mill with a surface cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The driving component includes a support frame (24). The bottom of the support frame (24) is fixedly connected to the box body (1). A cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame (24). The output end of the cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (26). The bottom of the connecting frame (26) is fixedly connected to the moving frame (3).
3. A cold rolling tube mill with a surface cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: On both sides of the bottom of the moving frame (3), two rollers (5) are fixedly connected, and the rollers (5) are arranged in the chutes (2).
4. A cold rolling tube mill with a surface cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The large gears (6) are arranged outside both sides of the moving frame (3), and the two large gears (6) are meshed with the two racks (7).
5. A cold rolling tube mill with a surface cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The rack plate (14) is arranged in the slot (15), and the outside of the rack plate (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot (15).
6. The cold rolling tube mill with a surface cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The small gear (17) is arranged between the two rack plates (14), and both sides of the small gear (17) are meshed with the rack plates (14).
7. The cold rolling tube mill with a surface cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: On the adjacent sides of the two fixed plates (11), motors (18) are fixedly connected. The output ends of the motors (18) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod (16).
8. The cold rolling tube mill with a surface cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning brush plate (23) is arranged in the installation groove (21), and the outside of the cleaning brush plate (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation groove (21).