O-shaped ring assembling equipment

By designing an automated O-ring assembly equipment, using the engagement design of linear moving mechanism and guiding convex ridge positioning projections, the automatic assembly of O-rings is realized, solving the problem of low manual assembly efficiency and poor accuracy, and is suitable for industrial production.

CN223146514UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-25JIANGSU JUSTECH PRECISION IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421941605.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-12
Publication Date
2025-07-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the assembly of O-rings relies on manual operation, resulting in high cost, low efficiency and poor accuracy, making it difficult to meet the needs of industrial production.

Method used

An O-ring assembly equipment is designed, and the linear moving mechanism drives the coordinated movement of the insertion rod, sleeve and push plate to realize the automatic assembly of the O-ring, including the engagement design of guide convex elevations and positioning convexes to ensure that the O-ring is smoothly mounted on the workpiece.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic assembly of O-rings, improves assembly efficiency and accuracy, reduces labor costs, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses O-shaped ring assembling equipment which comprises a base, a sliding seat, a first linear moving mechanism, a second linear moving mechanism, a third linear moving mechanism, a sleeve, an inserting rod and a push plate, the sliding seat is connected to the base in a sliding mode, the push plate is connected to the sliding seat in a sliding mode, the sleeve with two open ends is connected with the sliding seat, and a push ring is arranged at the bottom end of the push plate. The push ring is arranged on the peripheral wall of the sleeve in a sliding and sleeving mode, the bottom end of the inserting rod penetrates through the sleeve, at least two guiding protruding edges are arranged on the peripheral wall close to the bottom end of the inserting rod in an outward protruding mode, the guiding protruding edges can be clamped into gaps between the positioning protrusions, and O-shaped rings can be placed on the feeding table. The inserting rod, the sleeve and the push plate can be driven by the first linear moving mechanism to move downwards, the push plate and the push ring can be driven by the second linear moving mechanism to move downwards, the push ring can push the O-shaped ring to be separated from the positioning protrusion, and the O-shaped ring separated from the positioning protrusion can be arranged on a workpiece in a sleeving mode. The device is high in automation degree.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to automation equipment, in particular to O-ring assembly equipment. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the times, industrial production technology is also developing rapidly, and automation equipment has been increasingly used in industrial production. At present, the assembly of O-rings (O-rings, also known as O-type rubber sealing rings) on products is usually performed manually. However, due to the small size of O-rings, it is not convenient to take them during manual assembly. In addition, manual assembly is not only costly, but also inefficient and has poor assembly accuracy. It lacks competitiveness in the industrial field that emphasizes cost reduction and efficiency improvement, and is not conducive to large-scale promotion and industrial production. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the above defects, the utility model provides an O-ring assembly device, which has the advantage of high automation.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: an O-ring assembly device, comprising: a base, a slide, a first linear motion mechanism, a second linear motion mechanism, a third linear motion mechanism, a sleeve, an insertion rod and a push plate, the slide is slidably connected to the base, the push plate is slidably connected to the slide, the sleeve with openings at both ends is connected to the slide, the bottom end of the push plate is provided with a push ring, the push ring is slidably sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the sleeve, the bottom end of the insertion rod is penetrated by the sleeve, the outer peripheral wall near the bottom end of the insertion rod protrudes outwardly and is provided with at least two guide ridges, the bottom end of the sleeve protrudes downwardly and is provided with a positioning protrusion, the number of the positioning protrusions is the same as the guide ridges, the guide ridges can be stuck in the intervals between the positioning protrusions, and the loading table can The O-ring can be placed, the bottom wall of the O-ring can be against the top wall of the loading platform, a clearance hole that can cooperate with the bottom end of the insertion rod is arranged below the O-ring, the insertion rod, sleeve and push plate can move downward under the drive of the first linear motion mechanism, the bottom end of the insertion rod can be inserted into the inner ring of the O-ring and then extend into the clearance hole, the O-ring can be sleeved on the guide ridge, the O-ring can move along the guide ridge until it is sleeved on the positioning protrusion, the insertion rod can be retracted into the sleeve under the drive of the third linear motion mechanism, the bottom end of the sleeve can be sleeved on the workpiece, the push plate and push ring can move downward under the drive of the second linear motion mechanism, the push ring can push the O-ring to disengage from the positioning protrusion, and the O-ring that disengages from the positioning protrusion can be sleeved on the workpiece.

[0005] Optionally, it also includes a first slide rail and a second slide rail, wherein the first slide rail is fixed to the side wall of the base, the right side wall of the slide seat is slidably connected to the first slide rail, the second slide rail is fixed to the left side wall of the slide seat, and the push plate is slidably connected to the second slide rail.

[0006] As an option, it also includes a first fixed plate, a second fixed plate and a third fixed plate, the first fixed plate is fixed to the top of the base, the first linear motion mechanism is fixed to the first fixed plate, a pressure head is fixed on the moving end of the first linear motion mechanism, a pressure plate is fixed to the top of the sliding seat, the pressure head and the pressure plate are connected, the second fixed plate is fixed to the middle of the sliding seat, the third linear motion mechanism is fixed to the second fixed plate, the moving end of the third linear motion mechanism is connected to the top of the insertion rod, the second linear motion mechanism is fixed to the sliding seat, the moving end of the second linear motion mechanism is fixed to the top of the push plate, the third fixed plate is fixed to the bottom end of the sliding seat, a clearance opening is opened on the third fixed plate, and the bottom end of the push plate can extend from the clearance opening, the push ring includes a ring body and a connecting seat, the ring body is slidably sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the sleeve, and the connecting seat is fixed to the bottom end of the push plate.

[0007] Optionally, a pressure sensor is further included, wherein the top end of the pressure sensor is fixed to the pressure head, and the bottom end of the pressure sensor is fixed to the pressure plate.

[0008] Optionally, the first linear motion mechanism is a first cylinder, the cylinder rod of the first cylinder is the moving end of the first linear motion mechanism, the second linear motion mechanism is a second cylinder, the cylinder rod of the second cylinder is the moving end of the second linear motion mechanism, and the third linear motion mechanism is a third cylinder, and the cylinder rod of the third cylinder is the moving end of the third linear motion mechanism.

[0009] Optionally, the end of the guide ridge closer to the bottom end of the insertion rod is defined as the first end of the guide ridge, the end of the guide ridge away from the bottom end of the insertion rod is defined as the second end of the guide ridge, the straight-line distance between the top wall of the guide ridge and the outer peripheral wall of the insertion rod is defined as the height of the guide ridge, the height of the second end of the guide ridge is higher than the height of the first end of the guide ridge, the outer peripheral wall of the positioning protrusion is arc-shaped, the number of guide ridges is four, the four guide ridges are arranged at circumferential intervals around the insertion rod, the four positioning protrusions are arranged at circumferential intervals around the sleeve, the second end of the guide ridge can be inserted into the interval between the positioning protrusions, the outer peripheral wall of the bottom end of the positioning protrusion is provided with a slope, and a slot for the O-ring to be inserted is provided above the slope.

[0010] Optionally, a positioning seat is further included, which is fixed to the third linear moving mechanism. A positioning piece is arranged below the positioning seat, a positioning hole is penetrated through the positioning piece, an insertion rod is passed through the positioning hole, and a first positioning ring is arranged at the top end of the insertion rod along the radial protrusion of the insertion rod, and the first positioning ring can abut against the top surface of the positioning piece.

[0011] Optionally, a fixing member is further included, wherein a fixing hole is formed through the third fixing plate, and a second positioning ring is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the sleeve along the radial protrusion of the sleeve, the sleeve can be inserted into the fixing hole, and the bottom end of the second positioning ring can abut against the top surface of the third fixing plate, and a positioning plate is provided at the top of the fixing member, and a positioning notch is formed on the side wall of the positioning plate, the fixing member is fixed to the side wall of the third fixing plate, the outer peripheral wall of the sleeve can be clamped in the positioning notch, and the top end of the second positioning ring can abut against the bottom surface of the positioning plate.

[0012] Optionally, the insertion rod is made of antistatic material.

[0013] The beneficial technical effect of the utility model is that the O-ring assembly equipment includes: a base, a slide, a first linear motion mechanism, a second linear motion mechanism, a third linear motion mechanism, a sleeve, an insertion rod and a push plate. When in use, the O-ring is first placed on the loading platform, and then the insertion rod, the sleeve and the push plate are moved downward under the drive of the first linear motion mechanism, and the bottom end of the insertion rod is inserted into the inner ring of the O-ring. Since a clearance hole is provided under the O-ring, the insertion rod can continue to move downward and gradually extend into the clearance hole. Since the bottom wall of the O-ring abuts against the top wall of the loading platform, the O-ring will not be pushed by the insertion rod during the process of the insertion rod extending into the clearance hole, but will move along the guide ridge. To the position where the guide ridge and the positioning protrusion are engaged with each other, since the guide ridge and the positioning protrusion are engaged with each other, the O-ring is simultaneously sleeved on the guide ridge and the positioning protrusion, and then the plunger is retracted into the sleeve under the drive of the third linear motion mechanism. At this time, the O-ring is only sleeved on the positioning protrusion, and the plunger is retracted into the sleeve, and the bottom end of the sleeve can be sleeved on the workpiece. When the bottom end of the sleeve is sleeved on the workpiece, the push ring moves downward under the drive of the second linear motion mechanism to push the O-ring so that the O-ring is separated from the positioning protrusion, and the O-ring leaving the positioning protrusion is sleeved on the workpiece, thereby realizing the automatic assembly of the O-ring. Since the entire process is fully automated, the degree of automation is high. It has the advantage of high degree of automation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of the whole machine of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0016] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0017] in:

[0018] 1. Base; 2. Sliding seat; 3. First linear motion mechanism; 4. Second linear motion mechanism;

[0019] 5. Third linear movement mechanism; 6. Sleeve; 7. Plug rod; 8. Push plate; 9. Push ring; 10. O-ring; 11. First fixing plate; 12. Second fixing plate; 13. Third fixing plate; 14. Pressing head; 15. Pressing plate; 16. Pressure sensor; 17. Positioning seat; 18. Positioning member; 19. Fixing member; 61. Positioning protrusion. Specific implementation manner

[0020] In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention and implement it according to the content of the specification, the following combines the drawings and embodiments to further describe in detail the specific implementation manner of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention but not to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0021] This specific embodiment details the O-ring assembly equipment described in this application, as Figures 1-3As shown in the figure, the O-ring assembly device includes: a base 1, a sliding seat 2, a first linear movement mechanism 3, a second linear movement mechanism 4, a third linear movement mechanism 5, a sleeve 6, a plug rod 7, and a push plate 8. The sliding seat 2 is slidably connected to the base 1, the push plate 8 is slidably connected to the sliding seat 2, the sleeve 6 with openings at both ends is connected to the sliding seat 2. A push ring 9 is provided at the bottom end of the push plate 8, and the push ring 9 is slidably sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the sleeve 6. The bottom end of the plug rod 7 passes through the sleeve 6. At least two guiding ridges protrude outward from the outer peripheral wall near the bottom end of the plug rod 7. A positioning protrusion 61 protrudes downward from the bottom end of the sleeve 6. The number of the positioning protrusions 61 is the same as that of the guiding ridges. The guiding ridges can be inserted into the spaces between the positioning protrusions 61. An O-ring 10 can be placed on the loading table. The bottom wall of the O-ring 10 can abut against the top wall of the loading table. A relief hole that can cooperate with the bottom end of the plug rod 7 is provided below the O-ring 10. The plug rod 7, the sleeve 6, and the push plate 8 can move downward under the drive of the first linear movement mechanism 3. The bottom end of the plug rod 7 can insert into the inner ring of the O-ring 10 and then extend into the relief hole. The O-ring 10 can be sleeved on the guiding ridges, and the O-ring 10 can move along the guiding ridges until it is sleeved on the positioning protrusions 61. The plug rod 7 can retract into the sleeve 6 under the drive of the third linear movement mechanism 5. The bottom end of the sleeve 6 can be sleeved on the workpiece. The push plate 8 and the push ring 9 can move downward under the drive of the second linear movement mechanism 4. The push ring 9 can push the O-ring 10 to disengage from the positioning protrusions 61. The O-ring 10 that disengages from the positioning protrusions 61 can be sleeved on the workpiece. During use, first place the O-ring 10 on the loading table, and then the plug rod 7, the sleeve 6, and the push plate 8 move downward under the drive of the first linear movement mechanism 3. The bottom end of the plug rod 7 inserts into the inner ring of the O-ring 10. Since there is a relief hole below the O-ring 10, the plug rod 7 can continue to move downward and gradually extend into the relief hole. Since the bottom wall of the O-ring 10 abuts against the top wall of the loading table, during the process of the plug rod 7 extending into the relief hole, the O-ring 10 will not be pushed by the plug rod 7, but move along the guiding ridges to the position where the guiding ridges and the positioning protrusions 61 are engaged with each other. Since the guiding ridges and the positioning protrusions 61 are engaged with each other, the O-ring 10 is sleeved on both the guiding ridges and the positioning protrusions 61 at the same time. Then the plug rod 7 retracts into the sleeve 6 under the drive of the third linear movement mechanism 5. At this time, the O-ring 10 is only sleeved on the positioning protrusions 61. In addition, when the plug rod 7 retracts into the sleeve 6, the bottom end of the sleeve 6 can be sleeved on the workpiece. When the bottom end of the sleeve 6 is sleeved on the workpiece, the push ring 9 moves downward under the drive of the second linear movement mechanism 4 to push the O-ring 10 to make the O-ring 10 disengage from the positioning protrusions 61. The O-ring 10 that leaves the positioning protrusions 61 is sleeved on the workpiece, thereby realizing the automatic assembly of the O-ring 10. Since the whole process is completed automatically, the automation degree is high. It has the advantage of high automation degree.

[0022] Optionally, this embodiment also includes a first slide rail and a second slide rail, the first slide rail is fixed to the side wall of the base 1, the right side wall of the slide seat 2 is slidably connected to the first slide rail, the second slide rail is fixed to the left side wall of the slide seat 2, and the push plate 8 is slidably connected to the second slide rail.

[0023] Optionally, this embodiment also includes a first fixed plate 11, a second fixed plate 12 and a third fixed plate 13. The first fixed plate 11 is fixed to the top of the base 1, the first linear motion mechanism 3 is fixed to the first fixed plate 11, a pressure head 14 is fixed on the moving end of the first linear motion mechanism 3, a pressure plate 15 is fixed on the top of the slide 2, the pressure head 14 and the pressure plate 15 are connected, the second fixed plate 12 is fixed to the middle of the slide 2, the third linear motion mechanism 5 is fixed to the second fixed plate 12, the moving end of the third linear motion mechanism 5 is connected to the top of the plug rod 7, the second linear motion mechanism 4 is fixed to the slide 2, the moving end of the second linear motion mechanism 4 is fixed to the top of the push plate 8, the third fixed plate 13 is fixed to the bottom end of the slide 2, a clearance opening is opened on the third fixed plate 13, and the bottom end of the push plate 8 can extend from the clearance opening, the push ring 9 includes a ring body and a connecting seat, the ring body is slidably sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the sleeve 6, and the connecting seat is fixed to the bottom end of the push plate 8.

[0024] Optionally, in this embodiment, a pressure sensor 16 is further included, the top end of the pressure sensor 16 is fixed to the pressure head 14, and the bottom end of the pressure sensor 16 is fixed to the pressure plate 15. The pressure sensor 16 can detect the pressure value when the first linear motion mechanism 3 pushes the slide 2, and when the pressure sensor 16 detects that the pressure value is greater than a preset value, the first linear motion mechanism 3 stops moving.

[0025] Optionally, in this embodiment, the first linear motion mechanism 3 is a first cylinder, the cylinder rod of the first cylinder is the moving end of the first linear motion mechanism 3, the second linear motion mechanism 4 is a second cylinder, the cylinder rod of the second cylinder is the moving end of the second linear motion mechanism 4, and the third linear motion mechanism 5 is a third cylinder, and the cylinder rod of the third cylinder is the moving end of the third linear motion mechanism 5.

[0026] Optionally, in this embodiment, one end of the guiding rib close to the bottom end of the inserting rod 7 is defined as the first end of the guiding rib, and the end of the guiding rib far from the bottom end of the inserting rod 7 is defined as the second end of the guiding rib. The linear distance between the top wall of the guiding rib and the outer peripheral wall of the inserting rod 7 is defined as the height of the guiding rib. The height of the second end of the guiding rib is higher than that of the first end of the guiding rib. The outer peripheral wall of the positioning protrusion 61 is arc-shaped. The number of guiding ribs is four, and the four guiding ribs are arranged at intervals around the circumference of the inserting rod 7. The four positioning protrusions 61 are arranged at intervals around the circumference of the sleeve 6. The second end of the guiding rib can be stuck into the interval between the positioning protrusions 61. A slope is arranged on the outer peripheral wall at the bottom end of the positioning protrusion 61, and a clamping groove for the O-ring 10 to be stuck into is arranged above the slope. During the process of sleeving the O-ring 10, the first end of the guiding rib with a lower height first extends into the inner ring of the O-ring 10, and then the O-ring 10 can move along the guiding rib to the position where the guiding rib and the positioning protrusion 61 are mutually clamped. During the movement of the O-ring 10, the guiding rib can play a role in positioning and guiding. In this embodiment, the transition between the first end and the second end of the guiding rib is smooth to avoid jamming during the process of sleeving the O-ring 10. In this embodiment, a removal slope is arranged on the side wall of the clamping groove close to one end of the positioning protrusion 61.

[0027] Optionally, in this embodiment, it further includes a positioning seat 17. The positioning seat 17 is fixed to the third linear moving mechanism 5. A positioning member 18 is arranged below the positioning seat 17. A positioning hole is penetrated through the positioning member 18, and the inserting rod 7 is inserted through the positioning hole. A first positioning ring protrudes along the radial direction of the top end of the inserting rod 7, and the first positioning ring can abut against the top surface of the positioning member 18. The first positioning ring can prevent the inserting rod 7 from detaching from the positioning member 18.

[0028] Optionally, in this embodiment, it further includes a fixing member 19. A fixing hole is penetrated through the third fixing plate 13. A second positioning ring protrudes along the radial direction of the outer peripheral wall of the sleeve 6. The sleeve 6 can be inserted through the fixing hole. The bottom end of the second positioning ring can abut against the top surface of the third fixing plate 13. A positioning plate is arranged at the top end of the fixing member 19, and a positioning notch is formed on the side wall of the positioning plate. The fixing member 19 is fixed to the side wall of the third fixing plate 13. The outer peripheral wall of the sleeve 6 can be clamped in the positioning notch, and the top end of the second positioning ring can abut against the bottom surface of the positioning plate. The second positioning ring abutting against the top surface of the third fixing plate 13 and the bottom surface of the positioning plate at its upper and lower ends respectively can prevent the sleeve 6 from shaking up and down, realizing the axial fixation of the sleeve 6.

[0029] Optionally, in this embodiment, the inserting rod 7 is made of anti-static material. The inserting rod 7 made of anti-static material can avoid generating static electricity during the process of sleeving the O-ring 10, thus affecting the subsequent assembly.

[0030] Assembly process: In this embodiment, the O-ring assembly device is fixed to the mobile end of an external mobile device such as a robotic arm, and the O-ring assembly device can move back and forth between the O-ring loading position and the workpiece assembly position under the drive of the external mobile device. An O-ring 10 is placed on the top wall of the loading table at the O-ring loading position. A relief hole that can cooperate with the bottom end of the insertion rod 7 is provided in the loading table below the O-ring 10. The robotic arm is a prior art and will not be elaborated in this embodiment. First, the O-ring assembly device moves to the O-ring loading position under the drive of the external mobile device. The first linear movement mechanism 3 drives the slide 2, the second linear movement mechanism 4, the third linear movement mechanism 5, the sleeve 6, the insertion rod 7, the push plate 8, and the push ring 9 to move downward together. The end of the insertion rod 7 extends into the inner ring of the O-ring 10 directly below and then into the relief hole. During this process, the bottom wall of the O-ring 10 abuts against the top wall of the loading table. Then, the O-ring 10 moves along the guiding rib to the position where the guiding rib and the positioning protrusion 61 are engaged with each other, and the O-ring 10 can be snapped into the slot of the positioning protrusion 61 along the slope. At this time, the O-ring 10 is sleeved on both the guiding rib and the positioning protrusion 61 at the same time. Then, the insertion rod 7 moves upward and retracts into the sleeve 6 under the drive of the third linear movement mechanism 5. During the process of the insertion rod 7 disengaging from the O-ring 10, the slot can prevent the O-ring 10 from being driven by the insertion rod 7. At this time, the O-ring 10 is only sleeved on the positioning protrusion 61. Then, the first linear movement mechanism 3 resets the slide 2, the second linear movement mechanism 4, the third linear movement mechanism 5, the sleeve 6, the insertion rod 7, the push plate 8, and the push ring 9 to move upward together. Then, the O-ring assembly device moves to the workpiece assembly position under the drive of the external mobile device. Then, the first linear movement mechanism 3 drives the slide 2, the second linear movement mechanism 4, the third linear movement mechanism 5, the sleeve 6, the insertion rod 7, the push plate 8, and the push ring 9 to move downward together again. Since the insertion rod 7 retracts into the sleeve 6 at this time, the bottom end of the sleeve 6 can be sleeved on the workpiece directly below. Then, the second linear movement mechanism 4 drives the push plate 8 and the push ring 9 to move downward together. Since the ring body of the push ring 9 is slidably sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the sleeve 6 and the ring body is located above the O-ring 10, when the ring body moves downward, the ring body can push the O-ring 10 to move out of the slot along the slope and disengage from the positioning protrusion 61. Since the bottom end of the sleeve 6 is sleeved on the workpiece at this time, when the O-ring 10 disengages from the positioning protrusion 61, the O-ring 10 can just be sleeved on the workpiece. By repeating this cycle, the automatic assembly of the O-ring 10 is realized.

[0031] Using the O-ring assembly device in this embodiment has the advantage of high automation.

Claims

1. An O-ring assembly device, characterized in that, Including: a base (1), a sliding seat (2), a first linear moving mechanism (3), a second linear moving mechanism (4), a third linear moving mechanism (5), a sleeve (6), a plug rod (7) and a push plate (8). The sliding seat (2) is slidably connected to the base (1), the push plate (8) is slidably connected to the sliding seat (2), the sleeve (6) with openings at both ends is connected to the sliding seat (2). A push ring (9) is provided at the bottom end of the push plate (8), and the push ring (9) is slidably sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the sleeve (6). The bottom end of the plug rod (7) passes through the sleeve (6). At least two guiding convex ribs protrude outward from the outer peripheral wall near the bottom end of the plug rod (7). A positioning protrusion (61) protrudes downward from the bottom end of the sleeve (6). The number of the positioning protrusions (61) is the same as that of the guiding convex ribs. The guiding convex ribs can be stuck into the intervals between the positioning protrusions (61). An O-ring (10) can be placed on the loading table. The bottom wall of the O-ring (10) can abut against the top wall of the loading table. A relief hole that can cooperate with the bottom end of the plug rod (7) is provided below the O-ring (10). The plug rod (7), the sleeve (6) and the push plate (8) can move downward under the drive of the first linear moving mechanism (3). The bottom end of the plug rod (7) can insert into the inner ring of the O-ring (10) and then extend into the relief hole. The O-ring (10) can be sleeved on the guiding convex ribs. The O-ring (10) can move along the guiding convex ribs until it is sleeved on the positioning protrusions (61). The plug rod (7) can retract into the sleeve (6) under the drive of the third linear moving mechanism (5). The bottom end of the sleeve (6) can be sleeved on the workpiece. The push plate (8) and the push ring (9) can move downward under the drive of the second linear moving mechanism (4). The push ring (9) can push the O-ring (10) to disengage from the positioning protrusions (61). The O-ring (10) disengaged from the positioning protrusions (61) can be sleeved on the workpiece.

2. The O-ring assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes a first slide rail and a second slide rail. The first slide rail is fixed to the side wall of the base (1), and the right side wall of the sliding seat (2) is slidably connected to the first slide rail. The second slide rail is fixed to the left side wall of the sliding seat (2), and the push plate (8) is slidably connected to the second slide rail.

3. The O-ring assembly device according to claim 2, wherein: The invention also comprises a first fixing plate (11), a second fixing plate (12) and a third fixing plate (13), wherein the first fixing plate (11) is fixed to the top of the base (1), the first linear motion mechanism (3) is fixed to the first fixing plate (11), a pressing head (14) is fixed to the moving end of the first linear motion mechanism (3), a pressing plate (15) is fixed to the top of the slide seat (2), the pressing head (14) and the pressing plate (15) are connected, the second fixing plate (12) is fixed to the middle of the slide seat (2), the third linear motion mechanism (5) is fixed to the second fixing plate (11), and the pressing head (14) and the pressing plate (15) are connected to each other. The third linear moving mechanism (5) is connected to the top of the plug rod (7), the second linear moving mechanism (4) is fixed to the slide seat (2), the moving end of the second linear moving mechanism (4) is fixed to the top of the push plate (8), the third fixed plate (13) is fixed to the bottom of the slide seat (2), the third fixed plate (13) is provided with a clearance opening, the bottom end of the push plate (8) can extend from the clearance opening, the push ring (9) includes a ring body and a connecting seat, the ring body is slidably sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the sleeve (6), and the connecting seat is fixed to the bottom end of the push plate (8).

4. The O-ring assembling device according to claim 3, wherein: It also comprises a pressure sensor (16), wherein the top end of the pressure sensor (16) is fixed to the pressure head (14), and the bottom end of the pressure sensor (16) is fixed to the pressure plate (15).

5. The O-ring assembly device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first linear motion mechanism (3) is a first cylinder, the cylinder rod of the first cylinder is the moving end of the first linear motion mechanism (3), the second linear motion mechanism (4) is a second cylinder, the cylinder rod of the second cylinder is the moving end of the second linear motion mechanism (4), and the third linear motion mechanism (5) is a third cylinder, the cylinder rod of the third cylinder is the moving end of the third linear motion mechanism (5).

6. The O-ring assembling device according to claim 1, wherein: The end of the guide ridge closer to the bottom end of the insertion rod (7) is defined as the first end of the guide ridge, the end of the guide ridge away from the bottom end of the insertion rod (7) is defined as the second end of the guide ridge, the straight-line distance between the top wall of the guide ridge and the outer peripheral wall of the insertion rod (7) is defined as the height of the guide ridge, the height of the second end of the guide ridge is higher than the height of the first end of the guide ridge, the outer peripheral wall of the positioning protrusion (61) is arc-shaped, the number of the guide ridges is four, the four guide ridges are arranged at circumferential intervals around the insertion rod (7), the four positioning protrusions (61) are arranged at circumferential intervals around the sleeve (6), the second end of the guide ridge can be inserted into the interval between the positioning protrusions (61), the outer peripheral wall of the bottom end of the positioning protrusion (61) is provided with a slope, and a slot for the O-ring (10) to be inserted is provided above the slope.

7. The O-ring assembly device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a positioning seat (17), the positioning seat (17) is fixed to the third linear motion mechanism (5), a positioning piece (18) is arranged below the positioning seat (17), a positioning hole is penetrated through the positioning piece (18), the insertion rod (7) is inserted into the positioning hole, and a first positioning ring is arranged at the top end of the insertion rod (7) along the radial direction of the insertion rod (7), and the first positioning ring can abut against the top surface of the positioning piece (18).

8. The O-ring assembling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Further included is a fixing member (19). A fixing hole is formed through the third fixing plate (13). A second positioning ring is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the sleeve (6) protruding radially along the sleeve (6). The sleeve (6) can be inserted through the fixing hole. The bottom end of the second positioning ring can abut against the top surface of the third fixing plate (13). A positioning plate is provided at the top end of the fixing member (19). A positioning notch is formed in the side wall of the positioning plate. The fixing member (19) is fixed to the side wall of the third fixing plate (13). The outer peripheral wall of the sleeve (6) can be clamped in the positioning notch. The top end of the second positioning ring can abut against the bottom surface of the positioning plate.

9. The O-ring assembling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insertion rod (7) is made of an anti-static material.