Bidirectional push type self-moving tail equipment matched with reversed loader
By designing the two-way push-type self-moving tail equipment with supporting reposting machines, the problem of unidirectional movement of traditional equipment under space limitations is solved, the two-way movement is achieved, and the efficiency and safety of coal mining are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422396683.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-30
AI Technical Summary
The tail of the traditional belt conveyor cannot be installed at the same time as the reposting machine and large self-moving machine tail equipment, resulting in the inability to effectively promote the equipment during coal mining, affecting production efficiency and safety.
A two-way push-type self-moving tail equipment with supporting reposting machines is designed. Through the combination of belt frame components, reposting machine components and bidirectional push-moving components, the two-way movement of the equipment is achieved, solving the problem of space limitations.
The autonomous forward and backward of the belt conveyor is realized, which reduces manual operation, improves equipment flexibility and production efficiency, and reduces operating costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223149615U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of belt conveyor self - moving tail equipment, in particular to a two - way pushing type self - moving tail equipment for a transfer machine. Background Art
[0002] During the coal mining process, the retreating long - wall coal mining method is mainly adopted. In the above - mentioned method, a belt conveyor is required to transport the mined coal and the belt conveyor needs to be moved during the coal mining process. However, due to the space limitations of the return airway and the transportation airway, it is impossible to install both a transfer machine and a large - scale self - moving tail equipment at the tail of the belt conveyor. In the transportation airway where a large - scale self - moving tail equipment cannot be installed on the traditional belt conveyor, only manual operation can be relied on to move the belt conveyor. This has a great impact on the forward movement of the belt conveyor during coal mining, greatly reducing the sustainability of coal mining operations. At the same time, it also has an adverse impact on the maintenance time of other mechanized mining equipment, resulting in the inability to effectively promote coal mining work and reducing the daily production volume.
[0003] Therefore, how to provide a two - way pushing type self - moving tail equipment for a transfer machine to realize the autonomous forward and backward movement of the belt conveyor, save labor and operating costs, and improve the coal mining efficiency has become a difficult problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a two - way pushing type self - moving tail equipment for a transfer machine to solve the problems that the traditional self - moving tail equipment cannot be used in combination with a transfer machine due to the limitations of the return airway and the transportation airway, and the traditional self - moving tail equipment cannot realize two - way pushing.
[0005] To solve the above - mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] The utility model provides a two - way pushing type self - moving tail equipment for a transfer machine, including:
[0007] A belt rack assembly, three of which are horizontally arranged. The first belt rack assembly and the second belt rack assembly are connected by a first two - way pushing assembly, and the second belt rack assembly and the third belt rack assembly are connected by a fixing assembly;
[0008] A transfer machine assembly, which is arranged above the belt rack assembly, and the transfer machine assembly and the second belt rack assembly are connected by a second two - way pushing assembly.
[0009] Preferably, the belt rack assembly includes:
[0010] Belt horizontal frame, the belt horizontal frame is placed horizontally, and a plurality of vertically arranged belt support frames are evenly distributed at the bottom of the belt horizontal frame, and belt support seats are installed at the bottom ends of the belt support frames;
[0011] At the tail end of the belt horizontal frame in the third belt rack assembly, a redirecting roller support seat is installed, and a redirecting roller is rotatably connected to the redirecting roller support seat. After the belt bypasses the redirecting roller, the redirecting operation of the extending direction is completed;
[0012] A plurality of threaded holes are provided at the ends of both ends of the belt horizontal frame;
[0013] There are two symmetrically arranged belt horizontal frames which are respectively arranged at both ends of the belt, and the extending direction of the belt horizontal frame is parallel to the transportation direction of the belt.
[0014] Preferably, the belt rack assembly further includes a rack width adjustment assembly, and the rack width adjustment assembly is installed between two relatively arranged belt support frames. The rack width adjustment assembly includes:
[0015] Width adjustment oil cylinder, and both ends of the width adjustment oil cylinder are respectively connected to two relatively arranged belt support frames through oil cylinder bolts and oil cylinder nuts.
[0016] Preferably, the first two-way pushing assembly includes:
[0017] First two-way pushing oil cylinder, and both ends of the first two-way pushing oil cylinder are respectively installed on the belt support frame at the tail end in the first belt rack assembly and the belt support frame at the front end in the second belt rack assembly through oil cylinder support seats; there are two relatively arranged first two-way pushing oil cylinders;
[0018] Limit guide pipes, and there are two horizontally arranged limit guide pipes correspondingly. One of them is installed at the tail end of the belt horizontal frame in the first belt rack assembly, and the other is installed at the front end of the belt horizontal frame in the second belt rack assembly;
[0019] Limit rod, one end of the limit rod is fixedly inserted into the interior of one of the limit guide pipes, and the other end is slidably connected to the interior of the other limit guide pipe.
[0020] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes:
[0021] Track splints, which are clamped on both sides of the rear end of the belt horizontal frame in the second belt rack assembly and both sides of the front end of the belt horizontal frame in the third belt rack assembly. The track splints and the belt horizontal frame are connected through high-strength bolts and high-strength nuts.
[0022] Preferably, the transfer machine assembly is fixed above the belt frame assembly through an external frame, and the transfer machine assembly includes:
[0023] A bridge rotating base support seat, wherein the bridge rotating base support seat is slidably connected to the belt horizontal frame through a bridge rotating base pulley;
[0024] A transfer machine head frame, the transfer machine head frame is installed behind the bridge rotating base support seat, the transfer machine star wheel and the motor are installed in the transfer machine head frame, and the motor and the transfer machine star wheel are connected through a reducer;
[0025] The middle trough of the transfer machine is installed at the rear of the transfer machine head frame, and the middle trough of the transfer machine is composed of a plurality of middle trough splints of the transfer machine.
[0026] Preferably, the second bidirectional pushing assembly comprises:
[0027] The second bidirectional push cylinder, the cylinder barrel in the second bidirectional push cylinder is hinged to the bottom of the transfer machine head frame through a fixed seat, the telescopic rod in the second bidirectional push cylinder is hinged to the fixed ear seat, the fixed ear seat is installed on the cylinder fixed frame seat, and the cylinder fixed frame seat is installed on the belt horizontal frame.
[0028] Preferably, the top of the belt support frame is rotatably connected to a triple roller, and the belt is supported above the triple roller.
[0029] Preferably, a roller support bracket is installed at the bottom of the belt support frame, and a load-bearing roller is rotatably connected to the roller support bracket, and the belt is supported on the load-bearing roller.
[0030] Preferably, the front and rear ends of the belt support seat are tilted upwards.
[0031] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are:
[0032] 1) Traditional belt conveyor tail equipment usually only supports one-way movement. This equipment realizes the two-way movement of the self-moving tail equipment through the cooperation between the belt frame assembly, the transfer machine assembly, the first two-way pushing assembly and the second two-way pushing assembly, thereby improving the flexibility of the equipment in complex lanes.
[0033] 2) This equipment solves the problem that the traditional large planetary belt self-moving tail equipment cannot work with the transfer machine due to the limited space of the transportation lane.
[0034] 3) The equipment realizes self - movement through the first two - way pushing component and the second two - way pushing component, reducing the need for manual operation, improving the safety of the equipment while enhancing the production efficiency. Description of the Drawings
[0035] The following further describes the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings.
[0036] Figure 1 Front view of the two - way pushing type self - moving tail equipment for a transfer machine supporting the present utility model Figure 1 ;
[0037] Figure 2 Front view of the two - way pushing type self - moving tail equipment for a transfer machine supporting the present utility model Figure 2 ;
[0038] Figure 3 Top view of the two - way pushing type self - moving tail equipment for a transfer machine supporting the present utility model.
[0039] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. Bridge - turning base support seat; 2. Bridge - turning base pulley; 3. Belt horizontal frame; 4. Rail splint; 5. High - strength bolt; 6. High - strength nut; 7. Belt support seat; 8. Belt support frame; 9. Redirecting roller; 10. Redirecting roller support seat; 11. Belt; 12. Triple idler; 13. Load - bearing idler; 14. Idler support bracket; 15. Cylinder support seat; 16. Cylinder barrel; 17. Telescopic rod; 18. Cylinder bolt; 19. Cylinder nut; 20. Width - adjusting cylinder; 21. Limit rod; 22. Limit duct; 23. Transfer machine head frame; 24. Transfer machine star wheel; 25. Transfer machine middle trough; 26. Transfer machine middle trough splint; 27. Fixed seat; 28. Fixed ear seat; 29. Cylinder fixed frame seat; 30. Motor. Detailed implementation manners
[0040] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present utility model clearer, the following further details the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.
[0041] As Figures 1 - 3 shown, the present utility model provides a two - way pushing type self - moving tail equipment for a transfer machine, including:
[0042] The belt rack assembly, there are three belt rack assemblies arranged horizontally. The first belt rack assembly and the second belt rack assembly are connected by the first two - way pushing component, and the second belt rack assembly and the third belt rack assembly are connected by the fixed component;
[0043] Transfer machine assembly, the transfer machine assembly is arranged above the belt rack assembly, and the transfer machine assembly and the second belt rack assembly are connected by a second two-way pushing assembly.
[0044] Wherein, the first two-way pushing assembly assists the movement of the belt rack assembly, and the second two-way pushing assembly assists the movement of the transfer machine assembly.
[0045] Specifically, the belt rack assembly includes:
[0046] Belt horizontal frame 3, the belt horizontal frame 3 is placed horizontally, and a plurality of vertically arranged belt support frames 8 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the belt horizontal frame 3, and a belt support seat 7 is installed at the bottom end of the belt support frame 8;
[0047] A deflecting roller support seat 10 is installed at the tail end of the belt horizontal frame 3 in the third belt rack assembly, and a deflecting roller 9 is rotatably connected to the deflecting roller support seat 10. The belt 11 bypasses the deflecting roller 9 and then completes the deflecting operation of the extension direction;
[0048] A plurality of threaded holes are provided at both ends of the belt horizontal frame 3;
[0049] Two belt horizontal frames 3 are symmetrically arranged and are respectively arranged at both ends of the belt 11, and the extending direction of the belt horizontal frame 3 is parallel to the transportation direction of the belt 11.
[0050] Specifically, the belt rack assembly further includes a rack width adjustment assembly, and the rack width adjustment assembly is installed between two relatively arranged belt support frames 8. The rack width adjustment assembly includes:
[0051] Width adjustment oil cylinder 20, both ends of the width adjustment oil cylinder 20 are respectively connected to two relatively arranged belt support frames 8 through an oil cylinder bolt 18 and an oil cylinder nut 19.
[0052] During specific implementation, the width of the belt rack assembly is controlled by controlling the width adjustment oil cylinder 20 of the device.
[0053] Specifically, the first two-way pushing assembly includes:
[0054] First two-way pushing oil cylinder, both ends of the first two-way pushing oil cylinder are respectively installed on the belt support frame 8 at the tail end in the first belt rack assembly and the belt support frame 8 at the front end of the second belt rack assembly through an oil cylinder support seat 15; two first two-way pushing oil cylinders are correspondingly arranged;
[0055] A limiting conduit 22, wherein two corresponding horizontal limiting conduits 22 are arranged, one of which is installed at the tail end of the belt horizontal frame 3 of the first belt frame assembly, and the other is installed at the front end of the belt horizontal frame 3 of the second belt frame assembly;
[0056] The limiting rod 21 has one end fixedly inserted in one of the limiting conduits 22 and the other end slidably connected in the other limiting conduit 22 .
[0057] When the first bidirectional push cylinder is working, the first belt frame assembly moves forward synchronously or the second and third belt frame assemblies move backward synchronously. During this process, the limiting rod 21 cooperates with the limiting guide tube 22 to limit the forward movement direction of the first belt frame assembly or the backward movement direction of the second and third belt frame assemblies, ensuring that the first belt frame assembly does not move forward obliquely during the forward movement or the second and third belt frame assemblies do not move backward obliquely during the backward movement.
[0058] Specifically, the fixing assembly includes:
[0059] The track clamp 4 is provided with two track clamps 4 and is clamped on both sides of the rear end of the belt horizontal frame 3 in the second belt frame assembly and on both sides of the front end of the belt horizontal frame 3 in the third belt frame assembly. The track clamp 4 and the belt horizontal frame 3 are connected by high-strength bolts 5 and high-strength nuts 6.
[0060] Among them, a plurality of threaded holes are opened on the track clamp plate 4, and the threaded holes opened on the track clamp plate 4 match the threaded holes opened on the belt horizontal frame 3. After passing through the above-mentioned threaded holes, the high-strength bolts 5 are connected with the high-strength nuts 6 to complete the fixation of the plurality of the belt horizontal frames 3.
[0061] Specifically, the transfer machine assembly is fixed above the belt frame assembly through an external frame, and the transfer machine assembly includes:
[0062] A bridge rotating base support seat 1, wherein the bridge rotating base support seat 1 is slidably connected to the belt horizontal frame 3 through a bridge rotating base pulley 2;
[0063] The transfer machine head frame 23 is installed at the rear of the bridge rotating base support seat 1. The transfer machine star wheel 24 and the motor 30 are installed in the transfer machine head frame 23. The motor 30 and the transfer machine star wheel 24 are connected by a reducer.
[0064] The middle tank 25 of the transfer machine is installed at the rear of the transfer machine head frame 23, and the middle tank 25 of the transfer machine is composed of a plurality of middle tank clamping plates 26 of the transfer machine.
[0065] Specifically, the second two-way pushing component includes:
[0066] A second two-way pushing oil cylinder. The cylinder barrel 16 in the second two-way pushing oil cylinder is hinged to the bottom of the loading machine head frame 23 through a fixed seat 27. The telescopic rod 17 in the second two-way pushing oil cylinder is hinged to a fixed ear seat 28. The fixed ear seat 28 is installed on an oil cylinder fixed frame seat 29, and the oil cylinder fixed frame seat 29 is installed on the belt horizontal frame 3.
[0067] In specific implementation, the oil cylinder fixed frame seat 29 is installed on the belt horizontal frame 3 in the second belt rack assembly. When the belt rack assembly moves forward, the weight of the loading machine assembly is mainly borne by the second belt rack assembly through the second two-way pushing oil cylinder. At this time, when the first two-way pushing oil cylinder works, since the friction between the first belt rack assembly and the ground is less than the friction between the second belt rack assembly and the ground, the first belt rack assembly moves forward under the push of the first two-way pushing oil cylinder.
[0068] Similarly, when the belt rack assembly moves backward, the weight of the loading machine assembly is mainly borne by the first belt rack assembly. The friction between the first belt rack assembly and the ground is greater than the friction between the second belt rack assembly and the ground. Under the push of the first two-way pushing oil cylinder, the second belt rack assembly moves backward.
[0069] It should be noted that before the belt rack assembly moves forward and backward, the belt conveyor needs to be slackened.
[0070] When the second two-way pushing oil cylinder works, it drives the loading machine assembly to move on the belt rack assembly. At the same time, the loading machine assembly is also connected to an external rack device. After the external rack device is fixed, when the second two-way pushing oil cylinder works, the loading machine assembly no longer moves relative to the ground, and the second belt rack assembly moves forward or backward under the drive of the second two-way pushing oil cylinder.
[0071] Specifically, a triple idler 12 is rotatably connected to the top of the belt support frame 8, and the belt 11 is supported above the triple idler 12.
[0072] Specifically, a roller support bracket 14 is installed at the bottom of the belt support frame 8, and a load-carrying idler 13 is rotatably connected to the roller support bracket 14. The belt 11 is supported on the load-carrying idler 13.
[0073] Specifically, the belt support frame 8 has multiple specifications. In specific implementation, those skilled in the art can select the belt support frame 8 with a height dimension that meets the regulations according to the roadway height.
[0074] Specifically, the front and rear ends of the belt support seat 7 are upturned to reduce the resistance suffered by the belt rack assembly during forward or backward movement.
[0075] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0076] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various deformations and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A two-way push-type self-moving tail equipment for a matching conveyor, characterized in that, Including: There are three horizontally arranged belt rack assemblies. The first belt rack assembly and the second belt rack assembly are connected by a first two-way pushing assembly, and the second belt rack assembly and the third belt rack assembly are connected by a fixing assembly; A transfer machine assembly is arranged above the belt rack assembly, and the transfer machine assembly and the second belt rack assembly are connected by a second two-way pushing assembly.
2. The two-way push-type self-shifting tail equipment for a matching conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The belt rack assembly includes: A belt horizontal frame (3) is horizontally placed. A plurality of vertically arranged belt support frames (8) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the belt horizontal frame (3), and a belt support seat (7) is installed at the bottom end of the belt support frame (8); A deflecting roller support seat (10) is installed at the tail end of the belt horizontal frame (3) in the third belt rack assembly. A deflecting roller (9) is rotatably connected to the deflecting roller support seat (10), and the belt (11) is deflected after passing around the deflecting roller (9) to complete the deflection operation of the extending direction; A plurality of threaded holes are provided at both ends of the belt horizontal frame (3); Two belt horizontal frames (3) are symmetrically arranged and are respectively arranged at both ends of the belt (11). The extending direction of the belt horizontal frame (3) is parallel to the transportation direction of the belt (11).
3. The two-way push-type self-advancing tail equipment for the supporting conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that, The belt rack assembly further includes a rack width adjustment assembly, and the rack width adjustment assembly is installed between two relatively arranged belt support frames (8). The rack width adjustment assembly includes: A width adjustment oil cylinder (20), and both ends of the width adjustment oil cylinder (20) are respectively connected to two relatively arranged belt support frames (8) through an oil cylinder bolt (18) and an oil cylinder nut (19).
4. The two-way push-type self-moving tail device of the matching transfer machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first two-way pushing assembly includes: A first two-way pushing oil cylinder. Both ends of the first two-way pushing oil cylinder are respectively installed on the belt support frame (8) at the tail end in the first belt rack assembly and the belt support frame (8) at the front end in the second belt rack assembly through an oil cylinder support seat (15); there are two corresponding first two-way pushing oil cylinders; Two limiting guide pipes (22) are horizontally arranged correspondingly. One of them is installed at the tail end of the belt horizontal frame (3) of the first belt rack assembly, and the other is installed at the front end of the belt horizontal frame (3) of the second belt rack assembly; A limiting rod (21), one end of the limiting rod (21) is fixedly inserted into one of the limiting guide pipes (22), and the other end is slidably connected to the inside of the other limiting guide pipe (22).
5. The two-way push-type self-shifting tail equipment for a supporting conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing assembly includes: Rail splints (4) are clamped on both sides of the rear end of the belt horizontal frame (3) in the second belt rack assembly and both sides of the front end of the belt horizontal frame (3) in the third belt rack assembly. The rail splints (4) and the belt horizontal frame (3) are connected by high-strength bolts (5) and high-strength nuts (6).
6. The two-way push-type self-shifting tail equipment for supporting a conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transfer machine assembly is fixed above the belt rack assembly through an external rack. The transfer machine assembly includes: A bridge rotating base support seat (1), wherein the bridge rotating base support seat (1) is slidably connected to the belt horizontal frame (3) via a bridge rotating base pulley (2); A transfer machine head frame (23), the transfer machine head frame (23) is installed at the rear of the bridge rotating base support seat (1), a transfer machine star wheel (24) and a motor (30) are installed in the transfer machine head frame (23), and the motor (30) and the transfer machine star wheel (24) are connected by a reducer; The middle trough (25) of the transfer machine is installed at the rear of the transfer machine head frame (23). The middle trough (25) of the transfer machine is composed of a plurality of middle trough clamping plates (26) of the transfer machine.
7. The two-way push-type self-moving tail device of the matching transfer machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The second bidirectional push assembly comprises: A second bidirectional push cylinder, wherein the cylinder barrel (16) in the second bidirectional push cylinder is hinged to the bottom of the transfer machine head frame (23) through a fixed seat (27), and the telescopic rod (17) in the second bidirectional push cylinder is hinged to a fixed ear seat (28), and the fixed ear seat (28) is installed on a cylinder fixed frame seat (29), and the cylinder fixed frame seat (29) is installed on the belt horizontal frame (3).
8. The two-way push-type self-advancing tail equipment for the matching conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the belt support frame (8) is rotatably connected to a triple roller (12), and the belt (11) is supported above the triple roller (12).
9. The two-way push-type self-shifting tail equipment for the supporting conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A roller support bracket (14) is installed at the bottom of the belt support frame (8), and a load-bearing roller (13) is rotatably connected to the roller support bracket (14), and the belt (11) is supported on the load-bearing roller (13).
10. The two-way push-type self-moving tail device for a transfer machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the belt support seat (7) are tilted upwards.