Intelligent warehousing system
By introducing ventilation devices and odor treatment boxes into the smart storage system, using heating elements to kill microorganisms and purify odor gases with absorbent liquid, the problem of odor polluting the environment during wet garbage sorting is solved, and the effect of purification and microorganism reduction is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422449117.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-10
AI Technical Summary
When the existing smart storage system sorts wet garbage, the odor is discharged from the outdoors without purification, polluting the environment and increasing the number of microorganisms during subsequent treatment.
A smart storage system including ventilation devices is designed, using a suction fan and an odor treatment box to kill microorganisms through heating elements, and purify odor gases in combination with absorbent liquid to ensure that the gas is processed before being discharged.
Effectively purify odors, reduce the number of microorganisms, avoid environmental pollution, and reduce the generation of odors during subsequent treatment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223149814U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garbage disposal equipment, and more specifically, it relates to a smart warehousing system. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of the times, the intelligent collection of garbage has come into people's sight. When collecting garbage, intelligent control will be carried out. The smart warehousing system for garbage disposal realizes the high-efficiency, accuracy and environmental protection of garbage disposal through various operation contents such as intelligent sorting, intelligent storage, intelligent scheduling, environmental protection and safety. During the process of sorting garbage by the smart warehousing system, the smart warehousing system is usually equipped with advanced recognition modules, such as visual recognition technology or sensor technology, which can automatically identify wet garbage (such as food residues, fruit peels, etc.) conveyed on the conveyor belt. By analyzing the images or characteristics of the garbage, the robotic arm can quickly and accurately pick it out from other garbage on the conveyor belt.
[0003] During the process of sorting garbage on the conveyor belt, since wet garbage is easy to rot, it will produce peculiar smell during the sorting process, which will affect the working environment and air quality. Although some smart warehousing systems are equipped with ventilation equipment on the sorting path to ensure the air circulation in the sorting area and discharge the peculiar smell outdoors in time, it cannot purify the peculiar smell before discharging it outdoors to avoid polluting the outdoor environment, and it also cannot reduce the number of microorganisms in the garbage and reduce the generation of peculiar smell in the subsequent treatment process. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a smart warehousing system.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A smart warehousing system includes a ventilation device. The ventilation device includes a mounting frame, a bracket, a material receiving bin, an air suction pipe, an air suction fan and an odor treatment box. The material receiving bin is installed on the mounting frame, and the material receiving bin includes a discharge pipe for facilitating discharging and a feed inlet for facilitating feeding. The discharge pipe corresponds to the starting end of the conveyor belt for conveying garbage. The material receiving bin includes a drying chamber, and a heating element for heating the internal space of the material receiving bin is installed in the drying chamber. An electromagnetic valve is installed on the discharge pipe.
[0007] The suction pipe is installed on the bracket and arranged along the conveyor belt. A number of suction holes are opened on the suction pipe, and the number of suction holes corresponds to the conveyor belt for conveying garbage. The suction fan is installed on the receiving bin. The suction port of the suction fan is communicated with the suction pipe. A branch pipe communicated with the receiving bin is connected to the suction pipe. The air outlet of the suction fan is communicated with the odor treatment box. An absorption liquid is provided in the odor treatment box. An exhaust pipe is communicated with the odor treatment box, and the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe is placed outdoors.
[0008] It is further set that a slant guide plate is installed in the receiving bin. The guide plate corresponds to the discharge pipe. The surface of the guide plate is smooth. The inner wall of the bottom of the receiving bin inclines towards the discharge pipe.
[0009] It is further set that a receiving plate cooperating with the discharge pipe is installed in the receiving bin. The guide plate and the receiving plate are respectively arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the receiving bin. One end of the receiving plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the receiving bin. A cylinder is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the receiving bin, and the output end of the cylinder extends into the receiving bin and is connected to the other end of the receiving plate. The output end of the cylinder is movably connected to the receiving bin. The receiving bin includes a controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the heating element, the solenoid valve, the cylinder and the suction fan.
[0010] It is further set that an air guide pipe extending into the odor treatment box and extending into the absorption liquid is installed at the air outlet of the suction fan.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: it can purify the odor before discharging the odor outdoors, avoid the odor from being discharged outdoors and polluting the outdoor environment, and can also reduce the number of microorganisms in the garbage and reduce the generation of odor in the subsequent treatment process. Description of the Drawings
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the discharge pipe and the conveyor belt.
[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the receiving plate and the guide plate.
[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the air guide pipe and the absorption liquid.
[0016] In the figure: conveyor belt 01, mounting rack 1, bracket 2, receiving bin 3, suction pipe 4, suction fan 5, odor treatment box 6, discharge pipe 7, feed inlet 8, drying chamber 9, heating element 10, solenoid valve 11, suction hole 12, branch pipe 13, absorption liquid 14, exhaust pipe 15, guide plate 16, receiving plate 17, cylinder 18, controller 19, air guide pipe 20. Detailed Embodiment
[0017] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below.
[0018] A smart warehousing system includes a ventilation device. The ventilation device includes a mounting rack 1, a support 2, a material receiving bin 3, an air suction pipe 4, an air suction fan 5, and an odor treatment box 6. The material receiving bin 3 is installed on the mounting rack 1, and the material receiving bin 3 includes an odor discharge pipe 7 for facilitating discharging and a feed inlet 8 for facilitating feeding. The odor discharge pipe 7 corresponds to the starting end of a conveyor belt 01 for conveying garbage. The material receiving bin 3 includes a drying chamber 9, and a heating element for heating the internal space of the material receiving bin 3 is installed in the drying chamber 9. A solenoid valve 11 is installed on the odor discharge pipe 7. The air suction pipe 4 is installed on the support 2 and is arranged along the conveyor belt 01. The path of the conveyor belt 01 for conveying garbage is the sorting path of the garbage, and a plurality of air suction holes 12 are formed in the air suction pipe 4. The plurality of air suction holes 12 correspond to the conveyor belt 01 for conveying garbage. The air suction fan 5 is installed on the material receiving bin 3, and the air suction port of the air suction fan 5 is communicated with the air suction pipe 4. A branch pipe 13 communicated with the material receiving bin 3 is communicated with the air suction pipe 4. An absorption liquid 14 for absorbing the odor in the gas is provided in the odor treatment box 6. A gas guide pipe 20 extending into the odor treatment box 6 and extending into the absorption liquid 14 is installed at the air outlet of the air suction fan 5. An exhaust pipe 15 is communicated with the odor treatment box 6, and the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe 15 is placed outdoors, facilitating the gas purified by the absorption liquid 14 in the odor treatment box 6 to be discharged to the outdoors through the exhaust pipe 15.
[0019] Working principle: The heating element works to heat the internal space of the material receiving bin 3, making the inside of the material receiving bin 3 in a high-temperature state capable of killing microorganisms in the garbage. The temperature is preferably above 100 °C. The garbage to be sorted enters the material receiving bin 3 from the feed inlet 8 for high-temperature sterilization treatment. After a period of high-temperature sterilization treatment, the number of microorganisms in the garbage is reduced, and the generation of odor in the garbage is reduced. The solenoid valve 11 on the odor discharge pipe 7 is controlled to open to facilitate the garbage to be discharged from the odor discharge pipe 7 and fall onto the conveyor belt 01 for conveying garbage, facilitating the subsequent sorting operation of the garbage on the conveyor belt 01. At the same time, the suction fan 5 works to generate suction and, in cooperation with the suction air pipe and the suction holes on the suction air pipe, sucks the odor-containing gas on the sorting path into the suction air pipe, and also sucks the odor-containing gas in the material receiving bin 3 into the suction air pipe through the branch pipe 13. Thus, the odor-containing gas is discharged into the absorption liquid 14 in the odor treatment box 6 under the action of the suction fan 5. The absorption liquid 14 can be selected as water, acidic solution, etc., which is convenient for the absorption liquid 14 to absorb the odor in the gas, achieving the purpose of purifying the odor before discharging the odor gas outdoors. At this time, the gas that is insoluble in the absorption liquid 14 is discharged from the absorption liquid 14 into the exhaust pipe 15 and discharged outdoors through the exhaust pipe 15, so that the gas discharged outdoors has no odor and will not pollute the outdoor environment. Finally, the odor can be purified before being discharged outdoors, avoiding the odor being discharged outdoors and polluting the outdoor environment, and it can also reduce the number of microorganisms in the garbage and reduce the generation of odor in the subsequent treatment process. At the same time, it can avoid the problem that the wet garbage is easy to adhere to the conveyor belt 01 due to its high water content.
[0020] An inclined guide plate 16 and a receiving plate 17 cooperating with the odor discharge pipe 7 are installed in the material receiving bin 3. The guide plate 16 corresponds to the odor discharge pipe 7. The surface of the guide plate 16 is smooth. The inner wall of the bottom of the material receiving bin 3 is inclined towards the odor discharge pipe 7. The guide plate 16 and the receiving plate 17 are respectively arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the material receiving bin 3. One end of the receiving plate 17 is movably connected to the inner wall of the material receiving bin 3. A cylinder 18 is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the material receiving bin 3, and the output end of the cylinder 18 extends into the material receiving bin 3 and is connected to the other end of the receiving plate 17 through a push rod. The output end of the cylinder 18 is movably connected to the material receiving bin 3 through a sleeve penetrating through the material receiving bin 3. The material receiving bin 3 includes a controller 19, and the controller 19 is electrically connected to the heating element, the solenoid valve 11, the cylinder 18, and the suction fan 5.
[0021] When the garbage enters the receiving bin 3 from the feeding port 8, it first falls on the guide plate 16. The inclined setting of the guide plate 16 facilitates the garbage on the guide plate 16 to fall on the material receiving plate 17, avoiding the accumulation of garbage at the bottom of the receiving bin 3 and affecting the effect of high-temperature sterilization. At the same time, it avoids a large amount of garbage directly falling into the odor discharge pipe 7, resulting in the blockage of the odor discharge pipe 7. Cooperating with the controller 19 facilitates the control of the heating element 10 and the suction fan 5 to work, and a high-temperature sterilization time is preset on the controller 19 to facilitate the control of the solenoid valve 11 to open by the controller 19. When the solenoid valve 11 opens, the controller 19 controls the cylinder 18 to work. The work of the cylinder 18 makes the other end of the material receiving plate 17 approach the bottom of the receiving bin 3, causing the other end of the material receiving plate 17 to incline towards the odor discharge pipe 7, facilitating the garbage on the material receiving plate 17 to gradually fall into the odor discharge pipe 7 and be discharged through the odor discharge pipe 7, which is beneficial to reducing the possibility of blockage of the odor discharge pipe 7. And when cooperating with the work of the cylinder 18, the output end of the cylinder 18 reciprocates to drive the material receiving plate 17 to reciprocate and shake the garbage on the material receiving plate 17, which is more beneficial to the garbage on the material receiving plate 17 falling into the odor discharge pipe 7.
[0022] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any ordinary changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A smart warehousing system, including a ventilation device, characterized in that, The ventilation device includes a mounting frame (1), a support (2), a material receiving bin (3), an air suction pipe (4), an air suction fan (5), and an odor treatment box (6). The material receiving bin (3) is installed on the mounting frame (1), and the material receiving bin (3) includes an odor discharge pipe (7) for facilitating material discharge and a feed inlet (8) for facilitating material feeding. The odor discharge pipe (7) corresponds to the starting end of a conveyor belt (01) for conveying garbage. The material receiving bin (3) includes a drying chamber (9), and a heating element for heating the internal space of the material receiving bin (3) is installed in the drying chamber (9). A solenoid valve (11) is installed on the odor discharge pipe (7). The air suction pipe (4) is installed on the support (2) and is arranged along the conveyor belt (01), and a plurality of air suction holes (12) are formed in the air suction pipe (4). The plurality of air suction holes (12) correspond to the conveyor belt (01) for conveying garbage. The air suction fan (5) is installed on the material receiving bin (3), and the air suction port of the air suction fan (5) is communicated with the air suction pipe (4). A branch pipe (13) communicated with the material receiving bin (3) is communicated with the air suction pipe (4). The air outlet of the air suction fan (5) is communicated with the odor treatment box (6). An absorption liquid (14) is provided in the odor treatment box (6), and an exhaust pipe (15) is communicated with the odor treatment box (6). The exhaust end of the exhaust pipe (15) is placed outdoors.
2. The intelligent warehousing system according to claim 1, wherein An inclined guide plate (16) is installed in the material receiving bin (3), the guide plate (16) corresponds to the odor discharge pipe (7), the surface of the guide plate (16) is smooth, and the inner wall of the bottom of the material receiving bin (3) is inclined towards the odor discharge pipe (7).
3. The intelligent warehousing system according to claim 2, characterized in that, A receiving plate (17) cooperating with the odor discharge pipe (7) is installed in the material receiving bin (3). The guide plate (16) and the receiving plate (17) are respectively arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the material receiving bin (3). One end of the receiving plate (17) is movably connected to the inner wall of the material receiving bin (3). A cylinder (18) is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the material receiving bin (3), and the output end of the cylinder (18) extends into the material receiving bin (3) and is connected to the other end of the receiving plate (17). The output end of the cylinder (18) is movably connected to the material receiving bin (3). The material receiving bin (3) includes a controller (19), and the controller (19) is electrically connected to the heating element, the solenoid valve (11), the cylinder (18), and the air suction fan (5).
4. A smart warehousing system according to claim 3, characterized in that, A gas guide pipe (20) extending into the odor treatment box (6) and extending into the absorption liquid (14) is installed at the air outlet of the air suction fan (5).