Multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on two sides of road

Abstract

The multi-layer slope ecological protection structure comprises a slope body, a frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slope body, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the frame, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, a channel opening is formed in the upper surface of the mounting plate, and the rotating block is fixedly connected to the side surface of the frame. A protective net is laid on the upper surface of the channel opening, lug plates are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the mounting plates, by arranging the folding mechanism, through the mounting plates and rotating blocks, the multiple mounting plates can be connected and mounted, dismounting and mounting are convenient, a slope in a large area can be protected, flowers and plants can be planted through the channel opening, and the practicability is high. And by arranging the folding mechanism, the slope can be folded in the later period and then moved to the slope, the time needed for laying is shortened, and meanwhile the danger caused by the steep slope during slope laying is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to a multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of a road. Background Technique

[0002] A slope refers to a slope with a certain gradient made on both sides of a roadbed to ensure the stability of the roadbed. An ecological slope is a slope protection technology that comprehensively applies the basic knowledge of disciplines such as engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, and botany to support the slope and form a comprehensive slope protection system composed of plants or a combination of engineering and plants. After the excavation of the slope is formed, by planting plants and utilizing the interaction between plants and rock / soil masses (root anchoring effect), the surface layer of the slope is protected and reinforced, so that it can not only meet the requirements for the stability of the slope surface layer but also restore the damaged natural ecological environment. It is an effective means of slope protection and slope fixation.

[0003] Most of the existing slope ecological protection structures are directly built with cement. They not only have poor structural properties and cannot be disassembled, but also cannot effectively divert the water on the road surface. Moreover, the operation on the slope is highly difficult, wasting manpower and material resources. Among the few disassembly-convenient slope protection structures, they are not convenient for connection and installation, the fixation is not firm, and when protecting the slope, plants cannot be planted, so the slope cannot be maintained, resulting in the abandonment of the slope. For example, a Chinese patent discloses "a slope protection structure" with the application number: "CN201520915087.5", which includes: a slope matrix, and a plurality of reinforcing bodies are arranged in the slope matrix along the slope surface of the slope matrix. The adjacent reinforcing bodies are in contact with each other to form a protection body of the slope matrix, and the exposed surfaces of the plurality of reinforcing bodies form a protection surface of the slope protection body. The slope protection body and the protection surface also have relatively high structural strength, density, and low permeability coefficient, but they are not convenient for disassembly and installation, cannot maintain the slope, resulting in the abandonment of the slope, and the applicability is relatively limited. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and provide a multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of a road. Through the mounting plate and the rotating block, multiple mounting plates can be connected and installed in this device, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, so as to protect a larger area of the slope. Through the channel opening, plants can be planted to maintain the slope and avoid the abandonment of the slope. By setting a folding mechanism, it can be folded later and then moved to the slope, reducing the time required for laying, and at the same time reducing the danger existing due to the steep slope during the slope laying.

[0005] The present utility model also provides a multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of a road as described above, including: a slope body, a frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slope body, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the side surface of the frame, a rotating block fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, a channel opening formed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a protective net laid on the upper surface of the channel opening, and an ear plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate; through the mutual cooperation between the above-mentioned parts, multiple mounting plates can be connected and installed, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, so as to protect slopes in a larger area. Through the channel opening, flowers and plants can be planted, thereby playing a maintenance role for the slopes and preventing the slopes from being deserted.

[0006] A folding mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the frame. The folding mechanism includes: a connecting plate. Installation grooves are respectively and equidistantly formed on both sides of the frame. The connecting plate is arranged between the frames and located in the installation grooves. Rotating shafts vertically penetrate through both sides of the connecting plate, and the rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the frames. Through the mutual cooperation between the above-mentioned parts, later folding can be realized, and then it can be moved to the slope, reducing the time required for laying, and at the same time reducing the danger existing due to the steep slope during slope laying.

[0007] For a multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of a road according to the present utility model, a flipping mechanism is fixedly connected to the top end of the frame. The flipping mechanism includes: a first flip plate, the first flip plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the frame, and a second flip plate is fixedly connected to one end of the first flip plate. Through the mutual cooperation between the above-mentioned parts, by setting the flipping mechanism, objects falling can be carried, and rainwater is diverted through the diversion groove.

[0008] For a multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of a road according to the present utility model, a connecting rod penetrates through the intersection of the first flip plate and the second flip plate, and both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to the frame. Through the mutual cooperation between the above-mentioned parts, the inclined plane and the horizontal plane can be protected.

[0009] For a multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of a road according to the present utility model, a plurality of diversion grooves are equidistantly formed at one end of the first flip plate close to the second flip plate. Through the mutual cooperation between the above-mentioned parts, it is convenient to divert rainwater.

[0010] For a multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of a road according to the present utility model, a soil nail is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate, and barbs are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the soil nail. Through the mutual cooperation between the above-mentioned parts, it is convenient to fix the soil nail inside the slope body to prevent slipping and make the installation firm.

[0011] A multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of a road according to the present utility model, a threaded hole is provided on the side surface of the ear plate, and a bolt is threadedly connected to the side surface of the ear plate through the threaded hole. Through the mutual cooperation between the above-mentioned parts, it is convenient to connect.

[0012] A multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of a road according to the present utility model, a damping substance is coated on the upper surfaces of the rotating block and the mounting plate. Through the mutual cooperation between the above-mentioned parts, it is not easy to rust and age.

[0013] A multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of a road according to the present utility model, the material of the soil nail is stainless iron material, and the soil nail is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate through a screw. Through the mutual cooperation between the above-mentioned parts, it is convenient to install and disassemble.

[0014] Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, through the mounting plate and the rotating block, the present utility model can connect and install multiple mounting plates, and the disassembly and assembly are convenient, so as to facilitate the protection of slopes in a larger area. Through the channel opening, flowers and plants can be planted, so as to maintain the slopes, avoid the abandonment of slopes, and through the setting of the folding mechanism, it can be folded later and then moved to the slopes, reducing the time required for laying, and at the same time reducing the danger existing due to the steep slopes during the slope laying. Description of the drawings

[0016] The following further illustrates the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments;

[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of the road of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the structure diagram of the mounting plate of the multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of the road of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is of the multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of the road of the present utility model Figure 1 The enlarged view at A in;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the side cross-sectional view of the multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of the road of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the structure diagram of the flipping mechanism of the multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of the road of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is the structure diagram of the protection net of the multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of the road of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 For the multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of the road of the present utility model Figure 6 Enlarged view at B in;

[0024] Figure 8 Top view of the turning mechanism of the multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of the road of the present utility model;

[0025] Legend description:

[0026] 1. Installation plate; 2. Rotating block; 3. Soil nail; 4. Passage opening; 5. Protection net; 6. Bolt; 7. Ear plate; 8. Frame; 9. Turning mechanism; 10. First flap; 11. Second flap; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Flow guiding groove; 14. Folding mechanism; 15. Installation groove; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Thorn; 19. Slope body. Specific implementation manners

[0027] This part will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings. The function of the drawings is to supplement the description in the text part of the specification, enabling people to intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Refer to Figure 1-8, in an embodiment of the present utility model, a multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of a road includes: a slope body 19, a frame 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slope body 19, a flipping mechanism 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 8. The flipping mechanism 9 includes: a first flap 10, a plurality of diversion grooves 13 are equidistantly arranged at one end of the first flap 10 close to the second flap 11. A number of diversion grooves 13 are provided to facilitate the diversion of rainwater. A connecting rod 12 penetrates through the intersection of the first flap 10 and the second flap 11, and both ends of the connecting rod 12 are fixedly connected to the frame 8, which can protect the inclined surface and the horizontal surface. The first flap 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 8, and one end of the first flap 10 is fixedly connected to a second flap 11. By setting the flipping mechanism 9, the objects falling can be carried, and the rainwater is diverted through the diversion grooves 13. An installation plate 1 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the frame 8, a soil nail 3 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the installation plate 1. The material of the soil nail 3 is stainless iron material. The soil nail 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation plate 1 by screws, which is convenient for installation and disassembly. Thorns 18 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the soil nail 3, which is convenient for fixing the soil nail 3 inside the slope body 19 to prevent slipping and make the installation firm. A rotating block 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation plate 1, and a damping substance is coated on the upper surface of the rotating block 2 and the installation plate 1, which is not easy to rust and age. A channel opening 4 is provided on the upper surface of the installation plate 1, a protective net 5 is laid on the upper surface of the channel opening 4. An ear plate 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation plate 1, and multiple installation plates 1 can be connected and installed, and the disassembly and assembly are convenient, so as to protect a larger area of the slope. A threaded hole is provided on the side surface of the ear plate 7, and a bolt 6 is threadedly connected to the side surface of the ear plate 7 through the threaded hole, which is convenient for connection. Through the channel opening 4, flowers and plants can be planted, so as to maintain the slope and avoid the abandonment of the slope.

[0029] A folding mechanism 14 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the frame 8. The folding mechanism 14 includes: a connecting plate 16, installation grooves 15 are equidistantly arranged on both sides of the frame 8 respectively. The connecting plate 16 is arranged between the frames 8 and is located in the installation grooves 15. A rotating shaft 17 vertically penetrates through both sides of the connecting plate 16, and the rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected to the frame 8, which can realize later folding and then be moved to the slope, reducing the time required for laying, and at the same time reducing the danger existing due to the steep slope during the slope laying.

[0030] Working principle: When using this device, when slope protection is required, first drive the soil nails 3 into the soil to fix the mounting plate 1. After fixation, some flower and grass seeds can be scattered at the position of the passage opening 4. After scattering, the flowers and grass will gradually grow. Subsequently, the flowers and grass will pass through the protective net 5 and be exposed to the air. In case of some special weather, dew will drop on the protective net 5 in the morning. Thus, the dew will drip on the soil to water the flowers and grass, which can play a role in maintaining and decorating the slope and prevent the slope from being abandoned. When slope protection is not required, pull out the mounting plate 1 from the soil to separate the mounting plate 1 from the slope. When the device is not needed, the device can be disassembled from the bolt 6, and then the bolt 6 can be disassembled from the rotating block 2. The mounting plate 1 can be assembled according to the area size of the slope. When folding is required, connect and fix the three frames 8 through the connecting plate 16 in cooperation with the rotating shaft 17. The adjacent frames 8 are flipped and folded through the connecting plate 16. Secondly, fix the frames 8, flip the first flap 10 and the second flap 11. The second flap 11 is in a horizontal state, and the second flap 11 is connected to the slope soil. The first flap 10 is flipped outside the slope to block the falling soil. During the rainy season, the rainwater is diverted into the frame 8 through the diversion groove 13 on the first flap 10 and flows into the soil blocked by the protective net 5, and then this device can be used.

[0031] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the knowledge scope of those of ordinary skill in the art to which it pertains, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of a road, characterized in that, Comprising: A slope body (19), on the upper surface of the slope body (19) is fixedly connected with a frame (8), on the side surface of the frame (8) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (1), on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (2), on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a channel opening (4), on the upper surface of the channel opening (4) is laid a protective net (5), and on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with an ear plate (7); On the lower surface of the frame (8) is fixedly connected with a folding mechanism (14), the folding mechanism (14) includes: a connecting plate (16), on both sides of the frame (8) are equally spaced provided with mounting grooves (15), the connecting plate (16) is arranged between the frames (8) and is located in the mounting grooves (15), on both sides of the connecting plate (16) are vertically penetrated by a rotating shaft (17), and the rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected with the frame (8).

2. The multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of a road according to claim 1, characterized in that, On the top end of the frame (8) is fixedly connected with a flipping mechanism (9), the flipping mechanism (9) includes: a first flipping plate (10), the first flipping plate (10) is fixedly connected to the top end of the frame (8), and at one end of the first flipping plate (10) is fixedly connected with a second flipping plate (11).

3. The multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of a road according to claim 2, characterized in that, At the intersection of the first flipping plate (10) and the second flipping plate (11) is penetrated by a connecting rod (12), and both ends of the connecting rod (12) are fixedly connected with the frame (8).

4. The multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of a road according to claim 2, characterized in that, On one end of the first flipping plate (10) close to the second flipping plate (11) are equally spaced provided with diversion grooves (13), and a plurality of diversion grooves (13) are provided.

5. The multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of a road according to claim 1, characterized in that, On the lower surface of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a soil nail (3), and on the outer surface of the soil nail (3) is fixedly connected with barbs (18).

6. The multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of a road according to claim 1, characterized in that, On the side surface of the ear plate (7) is provided with a threaded hole, and on the side surface of the ear plate (7) is threadedly connected with a bolt (6) through the threaded hole.

7. A multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of a road according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating block (2) and the upper surface of the mounting plate (1) are coated with a damping substance.

8. A multi-layer slope ecological protection structure on both sides of a road according to claim 5, characterized in that, The material of the soil nail (3) is stainless iron material, and the soil nail (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (1) by screws.

Images