North-south corridor type rural residential structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a south-north corridor type rural residential structure which comprises a first row of houses, a second row of houses and a corridor structure, and the first row of houses are arranged in the south direction; the second row of houses are arranged in the north direction, and the second row of houses and the first row of houses are communicated to form a house body; the two gallery structures are arranged on the outer sides of the first row of houses and the second row of houses correspondingly. The first row of houses and the second row of houses are each provided with a plurality of houses, each house is provided with a house door, and all the house doors are communicated through the gallery structure. The utility model solves the problem of poor thermal performance of the existing rural residence.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction engineering, and particularly relates to a north-south outer corridor type rural residential structure. Background Technique

[0002] The arid area in the northwest of China is located in the inland of the northwest of the motherland and is the main distribution area of deserts and gobi in China. The local area has a typical temperate continental climate, showing characteristics such as small precipitation, high evaporation, and low humidity; the daily temperature difference is large, the winter is cold and long, there are strong winds throughout the year, the strong winds and sandstorms are strong and frequent, but the solar energy resources are very rich and the solar energy utilization conditions are good; compared with other regions in China, the ecological environment in the arid area of the northwest is fragile, the economic development is slow, and the urbanization level of the whole region is low. All these characteristics affect the construction of the local rural human settlement environment.

[0003] The traditional rural residences in the northwest region are mainly in the layout of quadrangles, tripartite courtyards, and L-shaped courtyards. Each room opens doors and windows to the courtyard and is connected through the courtyard traffic. For the arid area in the northwest, the winter is cold and long, and there is no buffer zone in each room. The opening of the room door directly causes ventilation and air change, increasing the heating energy consumption of the residence and reducing the indoor thermal comfort; at the same time, because there are strong winds throughout the year in the arid area of the northwest, the strong winds and sandstorms are strong and frequent. During the sandstorm weather, each room will be invaded by sand grains and dust, and the air quality in the room is not good, seriously affecting human health. Combining the problems of poor thermal performance and poor ventilation of the existing rural residential enclosure structure, it is necessary to develop a residential structure with good thermal performance and good ventilation suitable for the northwest region. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a north-south outer corridor type rural residential structure, which provides a residential structure with good thermal performance and good ventilation suitable for the northwest region.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is a north-south outer corridor type rural residential structure, including:

[0006] The first row of houses, arranged in the south direction;

[0007] The second row of houses, arranged in the north direction, connected in the middle with the first row of houses and forming a residential main body with two depths;

[0008] The outer corridor structure, with two groups, respectively arranged on the outer sides of the first row of houses and the second row of houses.

[0009] Both the first row of houses and the second row of houses are provided with multiple rooms, and each room is provided with a house door facing the outer corridor structure, and the outer corridor structure connects all the house doors.

[0010] The outer corridor structure also includes cornice plates respectively arranged at the outer tops of the first row of houses and the second row of houses, and also includes a south longitudinal wall opposite to the first row of houses and arranged on the other side of the south-facing outer corridor structure. A plurality of buttresses are arranged on the south longitudinal wall, and a glass curtain wall is also arranged on the outer side of the south longitudinal wall. The glass curtain wall is fixed on two adjacent buttresses.

[0011] A first window that can be opened is arranged on the south longitudinal wall.

[0012] A second window that can be opened is also arranged on the glass curtain wall, and the second window is arranged corresponding to the first window.

[0013] A main entrance door is arranged in the middle of the south-facing outer corridor structure.

[0014] A secondary entrance door is arranged on one side of the north-facing outer corridor structure.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] A north-south outer corridor type rural residential structure disclosed by the present utility model sets north-south outer corridors as buffer zones, improving the stability of the air temperature, humidity and quality in each room;

[0017] A north-south outer corridor type rural residential structure disclosed by the present utility model forms two-depth houses in the south and north areas through a concentrated and compact layout. Each room is closely connected. The outer surface area of the residence is small and the shape coefficient is small, which is beneficial to building energy conservation. At the same time, north-south outer corridors are set as the main traffic spaces to connect each room, and the privacy of each bedroom is strong;

[0018] A north-south outer corridor type rural residential structure disclosed by the present utility model. The thick outer wall formed by the south longitudinal wall, the glass curtain wall and other walls has good heat storage coefficient and thermal inertia index to ensure the thermal stability of the room. At the same time, combined with the room layout, solar energy, biomass energy, electric energy and necessary fossil energy are used to compound heat each room in the south area in winter, and the integrated application meets the requirements of building energy conservation and winter heating for local rural residential buildings;

[0019] A north-south outer corridor type rural residential structure disclosed by the present utility model. A large floor-to-ceiling glass curtain wall is added outside the south wall of the building and is fixed on the buttresses on both sides. The upper part of the floor-to-ceiling glass curtain wall is closed with the cornice plate. The south longitudinal wall of each room and the external floor-to-ceiling glass curtain wall form a de facto solar house with a heat collection wall type, collecting solar energy to heat the room in winter and improving indoor thermal comfort;

[0020] A north-south outer corridor type rural residential structure disclosed by the present utility model has regular and square rooms. By using neat, straight and closed transverse and longitudinal walls, the overall seismic resistance of the house is improved. The buttresses added on the south longitudinal wall enhance the lateral stiffness of the house, thereby improving the seismic performance of the house. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 It is the floor plan illustration of a north-south veranda-style rural residential structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is the south elevation illustration of a north-south veranda-style rural residential structure of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is the north elevation illustration of a north-south veranda-style rural residential structure of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 is Figure 1 The sectional view of B-B.

[0025] In the figure, 1. The first row of houses, 2. The second row of houses, 3. The veranda structure, 4. The house door, 5. The glass curtain wall, 6. The cornice board, 7. The buttress column. Specific implementation manners

[0026] The present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation manners. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present utility model, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] A north-south veranda-style rural residential structure disclosed by the present utility model, as Figures 1-4 shown, includes: the first row of houses 1, the second row of houses 2 and the veranda structure 3, wherein the first row of houses 1 is arranged in the south direction; the second row of houses 2 is arranged in the north direction, and the second row of houses 2 is connected in the middle with the first row of houses 1 to form a residential main body with two depths; there are two groups of veranda structures 3, which are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the first row of houses 1 and the second row of houses 2. The first row of houses 1 and the second row of houses 2 are both provided with multiple rooms, and each room is provided with a house door 4 facing the veranda structure 3, and the veranda structure 3 connects all the house doors 4.

[0029] Embodiment 2

[0030] Further, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the veranda structure further includes cornice boards 6 respectively arranged on the outer sides of the tops of the first row of houses 1 and the second row of houses 2, and further includes a south longitudinal wall opposite to the first row of houses 1 and arranged on the other side of the south veranda structure. Multiple buttress columns 7 are arranged on the south longitudinal wall, and the buttress columns 7 enhance the lateral stiffness of the house and improve the seismic performance of the house; a glass curtain wall 5 is further arranged on the outer side of the south longitudinal wall, and the glass curtain wall 5 is fixed on two adjacent buttress columns 7. In winter, solar energy, biomass energy, electric energy, or necessary fossil energy can be collected to heat the rooms in the south area, improving the indoor thermal comfort. At the same time, as a buffer zone through the north-south veranda structure, the stability of the air temperature and air quality in each room is improved.

[0031] Example 3

[0032] Furthermore, on the basis of Example 2, a first openable window is provided on the south longitudinal wall; a second openable window is also provided on the glass curtain wall 5, and the second window is arranged corresponding to the first window. Therefore, the interior of the house can be ventilated by opening the first window and the second window, thereby improving the overall ventilation performance of the room.

[0033] Example 4

[0034] Furthermore, on the basis of Example 3, a main entrance door is provided in the middle of the south-facing outer corridor structure 3. A secondary entrance door is provided on one side of the north-facing outer corridor structure 3.

[0035] The north-south outer corridor type rural residential structure disclosed by the utility model has a concentrated and compact layout, forming two-depth houses in the south and north areas. Each room is closely connected. In winter, the rooms in the south area are mainly used, and in summer, the rooms in the north area are mainly used. The passive design meets the thermal comfort requirements of people in different seasons, reduces the energy consumption of rural residential buildings for heating in winter and cooling in summer, and is beneficial to building energy conservation. In addition, outer corridors are designed in the south and north areas of the house to connect each room. The outer corridor not only provides traffic connection but also serves as a buffer zone for the transition between indoors and outdoors, avoiding drastic changes in air temperature, humidity, and air quality in the main rooms. At the same time, the outer corridor connects each room, and there is no nested connection layout for bedroom-like rooms, so the privacy of each room is relatively good. The windows of the south outer corridor are relatively large, collecting more solar energy to heat the house in winter, and the windows of the north outer corridor are relatively small, meeting the necessary lighting and ventilation throughout the year. Thirdly, the thick outer wall formed by the south longitudinal wall, the glass curtain wall, and other outer walls has good heat storage coefficient and thermal inertia index to ensure the thermal stability indoors. At the same time, combined with the room layout, solar energy, biomass energy, electric energy, and necessary fossil energy are used to provide combined heating for each room in the south area in winter. The utility model uses the integrated application of appropriate technologies to meet the needs of local rural residential building energy conservation and winter heating. Buttresses are added to the south longitudinal wall of the house. The width of the buttresses is the same as that of the corresponding transverse wall, protruding 300 mm from the south longitudinal wall. The buttresses enhance the lateral stiffness of the house and improve the seismic performance of the house. The south longitudinal wall of the house optimizes the wall structure. A large floor-to-ceiling glass curtain wall is added to the outside of the south longitudinal wall and fixed on the buttresses on both sides. The upper part of the floor-to-ceiling glass curtain wall is closed with the cornice slab. The wall structure of the south longitudinal wall from indoors to outdoors is as follows: plastered and whitewashed inner wall - 370 mm sintered perforated brick wall - 150 mm air layer - double-layer insulating glass curtain wall. The composition of the double-layer insulating glass curtain wall layer is 5 mm glass + 6 mm air + 6 mm glass. The south longitudinal wall of the building and the external floor-to-ceiling glass curtain wall form a de facto solar house with a heat collection wall, collecting solar energy to heat the room in winter and improving indoor thermal comfort. On this basis, the rooms in the south area of the building make full use of solar energy resources to heat the room in winter. Optimized hanging kang beds are designed for the two bedrooms in the south area close to the east and west outer transverse walls to adapt to the local traditional living habit of sleeping on the kang. Other bedrooms in the south area can use electric blankets and electric heaters for heating. The kitchen is designed close to the living room. In winter, the cooking waste heat of the kitchen stove is used to heat the living room through pipelines and heat radiation boxes. In winter, solar energy, biomass energy, electric energy, and necessary fossil energy provide combined heating for each room in the south area. The integrated application of a variety of appropriate technologies in rural residential heating has great advantages.

[0036] The embodiments described above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the utility model, and the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can obtain simple changes or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions that are obvious within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A north-south exterior corridor type rural residential structure, characterized in that, Comprising: A residential main body, comprising: a first row of houses (1) and a second row of houses (2), the first row of houses (1) being arranged southward, the second row of houses (2) being arranged northward, and the first row of houses (1) being connected in the middle with the second row of houses (2); Two groups of outer corridor structures (3), respectively arranged on the outer sides of the first row of houses (1) and the second row of houses (2).

2. The structure of a north-south outer corridor rural house according to claim 1, characterized in that Both the first row of houses (1) and the second row of houses (2) are provided with multiple rooms, and each room is provided with a house door (4) facing the outer corridor structure (3), and the outer corridor structure (3) connects all the house doors (4).

3. A north-south outer corridor rural residential structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer corridor structure further comprises cornice plates (6) respectively arranged on the outer tops of the first row of houses (1) and the second row of houses (2), and further comprises a south longitudinal wall opposite to the first row of houses (1) and arranged on the other side of the southward outer corridor structure. A plurality of buttress columns (7) are arranged on the south longitudinal wall, and a glass curtain wall (5) is further arranged on the outer side of the south longitudinal wall. The glass curtain wall (5) is fixed on two adjacent buttress columns (7).

4. A north-south exterior corridor type rural residential structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, A first openable window is arranged on the south longitudinal wall.

5. A north-south outer corridor rural residential structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, A second openable window is also arranged on the glass curtain wall (5), and the second window is arranged corresponding to the first window.

6. A north-south outer corridor type rural house structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A main entrance door is arranged in the middle of the southward outer corridor structure (3).

7. A north-south outer corridor rural residential structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A secondary entrance door is arranged on one side of the northward outer corridor structure (3).

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