Multifunctional solar cinnamomum camphora dehydration greenhouse device

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of antrodia camphorata dehydration greenhouses, and provides a multifunctional solar antrodia camphorata dehydration greenhouse device which comprises a greenhouse frame. The greenhouse body is installed on the greenhouse frame, and the greenhouse body is formed by combining double high-performance transparent plastic paper and a solar panel; the plurality of supporting rods are arranged on the greenhouse frame, and the plurality of supporting rods are used for supporting the center of the greenhouse frame; and the cinnamomum camphora airing and placing mechanism is mounted in the greenhouse frame and is used for placing cinnamomum camphora to be dehydrated. According to the multifunctional solar antrodia camphorata dehydration greenhouse device, internal heat can be efficiently preserved, the internal temperature of the greenhouse can be increased, antrodia camphorata can be conveniently dehydrated and dried in the sun, the air humidity in the greenhouse body can be continuously reduced through the air circulation drying mechanism, and the dehydration efficiency of antrodia camphorata can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Camphoromyces dehydrating greenhouses, and particularly relates to a multifunctional solar energy Camphoromyces dehydrating greenhouse device. Background Technique

[0002] Vanhiella camphorata is a special newly discovered fungal species in Yunnan Province, China. It belongs to Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes, Polyporales, Polyporaceae. Its fruit body is annual; the cap is fan-shaped, about 10 cm long, about 18 cm wide, and about 4.5 cm thick. The surface of the cap is light brown to brown when fresh; the pore mouths are round, 5 - 7 per mm; the context is cottony; the hyphal system is dimitic, and the generative hyphae have clamp connections; the basidia are club-shaped; the basidiospores are nearly spherical to oval-shaped, colorless, thick-walled, smooth, with a size of 5 - 6 × 4 - 5 μm. After the newly harvested large forest medicinal fungus Vanhiella camphorata has a large amount of water, if it is not dehydrated in time within 1 - 2 days, the fruit body will become moldy and deteriorate, and then the fruit body will rot. Therefore, it is necessary to dehydrate and dry the fungal Vanhiella camphorata efficiently and quickly.

[0003] However, the existing Camphoromyces dehydrating greenhouse device has a low dehydration efficiency for the fungal Vanhiella camphorata, consumes a large amount of electric energy, has poor safety, and has poor energy-saving effect. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a multifunctional solar energy Camphoromyces dehydrating greenhouse device, aiming to solve the problems of low dehydration efficiency and poor energy-saving effect of the existing Camphoromyces dehydrating greenhouse device for the fungal Vanhiella camphorata proposed in the above background technique.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is realized as follows. A multifunctional solar energy Camphoromyces dehydrating greenhouse device includes: a greenhouse frame; a greenhouse body installed on the greenhouse frame, and the greenhouse body is composed of a double-layer high-performance transparent plastic paper and a solar panel; a plurality of support rods arranged on the greenhouse frame, and the plurality of support rods are used to support the center of the greenhouse frame; a Camphoromyces drying and placing mechanism installed inside the greenhouse frame, and the Camphoromyces drying and placing mechanism is used to place the Camphoromyces to be dehydrated; an air circulation drying mechanism arranged on one side of the greenhouse frame, and the air circulation drying mechanism is used to dry the humid air in the dehydrating greenhouse.

[0006] Preferably, the Camphoromyces drying and placing mechanism includes: a plurality of first drying trays installed on the plurality of support rods; a plurality of second drying trays installed on the inner wall of the greenhouse frame.

[0007] Preferably, the air circulation drying mechanism includes: a U-shaped frame disposed on one side of the greenhouse frame; a condensation box fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped frame and having cooling water; a spiral condensation pipe disposed on the inner wall of the condensation box; a fan fixedly installed on the inner wall of the greenhouse frame; a first air duct disposed at the air outlet end of the fan and communicating with the spiral condensation pipe; and a second air duct disposed at one end of the spiral condensation pipe and extending into the greenhouse body.

[0008] Preferably, a drain pipe is disposed on the second air duct, and a solenoid valve is disposed on the drain pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a chiller is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped frame, and two circulating water pipes are disposed on the chiller, and both of the two circulating water pipes communicate with the condensation box.

[0010] Preferably, a controller is disposed on the U-shaped frame, and the controller is electrically connected to the fan, the solenoid valve, and the chiller. A water temperature sensor is disposed on the inner wall of the condensation box, and the water temperature sensor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0011] Preferably, a housing is fixedly installed on the U-shaped frame, and a lithium battery is disposed on the inner wall of the housing, and the lithium battery is electrically connected to the controller.

[0012] Preferably, a photovoltaic panel is disposed on the U-shaped frame, and a photovoltaic module is disposed on the inner wall of the housing, and the photovoltaic module is electrically connected to the lithium battery and the photovoltaic panel.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the multifunctional solar Zhang'er dehydration greenhouse device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] Compared with the prior art, in the multifunctional solar Zhang'er dehydration greenhouse device provided by this solution, the greenhouse frame is used to support the greenhouse body. Half of the top layer of the greenhouse body is a solar panel, and the other half is a double-high-performance transparent plastic paper. This design is convenient for dual conversion between cloudy and sunny days, and is conducive to efficient control of the overall temperature. At the same time, it is beneficial to the light and vision inside the greenhouse, facilitating secondary collection of natural light, focusing heat, and at the same time facilitating preservation of internal heat, increasing the temperature inside the greenhouse, facilitating dehydration and drying of Zhang'er. The Zhang'er drying and placing mechanism can place the dehydrating Zhang'er, and the air circulation drying mechanism can continuously reduce the air humidity inside the greenhouse body to improve the dehydration efficiency of Zhang'er. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a front view structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional solar Zhang'er dehydration greenhouse device provided by the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 isFigure 1 Three-dimensional assembly structure schematic diagram of the middle U-shaped frame, chiller and condensation box;

[0017] Figure 3 is Figure 1 Enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A shown in

[0018] Reference numerals: 1, greenhouse frame; 2, greenhouse body; 3, support rod; 4, first drying tray; 5, second drying tray; 6, U-shaped frame; 7, condensation box; 8, spiral condensation pipe; 9, fan; 10, first air duct; 11, second air duct; 12, drain pipe; 13, solenoid valve; 14, chiller; 15, circulating water pipe; 16, controller; 17, water temperature sensor; 18, housing; 19, lithium battery; 20, photovoltaic panel; 21, photovoltaic module. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs; the terms used in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects and not to describe a specific order; the terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0020] Referring to "embodiments" herein means that the specific features, structures or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The phrase appears in various places in the specification and does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] An embodiment of the present invention provides a multifunctional solar camphor ear dehydration greenhouse device, as Figures 1-3As shown in the figure, the multifunctional solar Zhang'er dehydration greenhouse device includes: a greenhouse frame 1; a greenhouse body 2 installed on the greenhouse frame 1, and the greenhouse body 2 is composed of a combination of double high-performance transparent plastic sheets and solar panels; a plurality of support rods 3 arranged on the greenhouse frame 1, and the plurality of support rods 3 are used to support the center of the greenhouse frame 1; a Zhang'er drying and placing mechanism installed inside the greenhouse frame 1, and the Zhang'er drying and placing mechanism is used to place the Zhang'er to be dehydrated; an air circulation drying mechanism arranged on one side of the greenhouse frame 1, and the air circulation drying mechanism is used to dry the humid hot air in the dehydration greenhouse.

[0022] In this embodiment, the greenhouse frame 1 is used to support the greenhouse body 2. The top layer of the greenhouse body 2 uses half solar panels and the other half is double high-performance transparent plastic sheets. This design facilitates the dual conversion between cloudy and sunny days, is conducive to the efficient control of the overall temperature, and is also conducive to the light and vision inside the greenhouse, facilitating the secondary collection of natural light, focusing heat, and at the same time facilitating the preservation of internal heat, increasing the temperature inside the greenhouse, facilitating the dehydration and drying of Zhang'er. The Zhang'er to be dehydrated can be placed through the Zhang'er drying and placing mechanism, and the air circulation drying mechanism can continuously reduce the air humidity inside the greenhouse body 2 to improve the dehydration efficiency of Zhang'er.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Zhang'er drying and placing mechanism includes: a plurality of first drying trays 4 installed on the plurality of support rods 3; a plurality of second drying trays 5 installed on the inner wall of the greenhouse frame 1.

[0024] In this embodiment, the Zhang'er to be dehydrated can be placed through the plurality of first drying trays 4 and the plurality of second drying trays 5.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air circulation drying mechanism includes: a U-shaped frame 6 arranged on one side of the greenhouse frame 1; a condensation box 7 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped frame 6 and filled with cooling water; a spiral condensation pipe 8 arranged on the inner wall of the condensation box 7; a fan 9 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the greenhouse frame 1; a first air duct 10 arranged at the air outlet end of the fan 9 and communicated with the spiral condensation pipe 8; a second air duct 11 arranged at one end of the spiral condensation pipe 8 and extending into the greenhouse body 2.

[0026] In this embodiment, the fan 9 can extract the humid hot air inside the greenhouse body 2 and inject it into the spiral condensation pipe 8 through the first air duct 10. The cooling water in the condensation box 7 can cool the spiral condensation pipe 8, so that the humid hot air passing through the spiral condensation pipe 8 is condensed. The air with reduced humidity is discharged back into the greenhouse body 2 along the second air duct 11, thereby continuously reducing the air humidity inside the greenhouse body 2 to improve the dehydration efficiency of Zhang'er.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a drain pipe 12 is provided on the second air duct 11, and a solenoid valve 13 is provided on the drain pipe 12.

[0028] In this embodiment, the condensed water in the second air duct 11 can be discharged through the drain pipe 12 and the solenoid valve 13.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a chiller 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped frame 6, and two circulating water pipes 15 are provided on the chiller 14, and both of the two circulating water pipes 15 are communicated with the condensation box 7.

[0030] In this embodiment, the cooling water in the condensation box 7 can be circulated and cooled through the chiller 14 and the two circulating water pipes 15.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a controller 16 is provided on the U-shaped frame 6. The controller 16 is electrically connected to the fan 9, the solenoid valve 13 and the chiller 14. A water temperature sensor 17 is provided on the inner wall of the condensation box 7, and the water temperature sensor 17 is electrically connected to the controller 16.

[0032] In this embodiment, the fan 9, the solenoid valve 13 and the chiller 14 can be operated and controlled through the controller 16. The cooling water temperature in the condensation box 7 can be monitored through the water temperature sensor 17, and the controller 16 controls the start and stop of the chiller 14 according to the cooling water temperature in the condensation box 7.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a housing 18 is fixedly installed on the U-shaped frame 6. A lithium battery 19 is provided on the inner wall of the housing 18, and the lithium battery 19 is electrically connected to the controller 16.

[0034] In this embodiment, the device can be powered by the lithium battery 19.

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a photovoltaic panel 20 is provided on the U-shaped frame 6. A photovoltaic module 21 is provided on the inner wall of the housing 18, and the photovoltaic module 21 is electrically connected to the lithium battery 19 and the photovoltaic panel 20.

[0036] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic panel 20 can convert solar energy into electrical energy and charge the lithium battery 19 through the photovoltaic module 21.

[0037] In summary, compared with the related art, the present device can not only preserve the internal heat more efficiently, increase the temperature inside the greenhouse, facilitate the dehydration and drying of Tremella cinnabarina, but also the air circulation drying mechanism can continuously reduce the air humidity inside the greenhouse body to improve the dehydration efficiency of Tremella cinnabarina.

[0038] In several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting the protection scope of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can still, without conflict, make combinations, additions, deletions or other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the present invention according to the situation without creative work, so as to obtain different technical solutions that essentially do not deviate from the concept of the present invention, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional solar-powered dehydrating greenhouse device for Chang-Er mushroom, characterized in that, Comprising: A greenhouse framework; A greenhouse body installed on the greenhouse framework, which is composed of a combination of double high-performance transparent plastic paper and solar panels; A plurality of support rods arranged on the greenhouse framework, and the plurality of support rods are used to support the center of the greenhouse framework; A Tremella aurantialba drying and placing mechanism installed inside the greenhouse framework, and the Tremella aurantialba drying and placing mechanism is used to place the Tremella aurantialba to be dehydrated; An air circulation drying mechanism arranged on one side of the greenhouse framework, and the air circulation drying mechanism is used to dry the humid air in the dehydrated greenhouse.

2. The multifunctional solar-powered Chang-Er mushroom dehydration greenhouse device according to claim 1, wherein, The Tremella aurantialba drying and placing mechanism includes: A plurality of first drying trays installed on the plurality of support rods; A plurality of second drying trays installed on the inner wall of the greenhouse framework.

3. The multifunctional solar-powered camphor ear dehydration greenhouse device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air circulation drying mechanism includes: A U-shaped frame arranged on one side of the greenhouse framework; A condensation box fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped frame and filled with cooling water; A spiral condensation pipe arranged on the inner wall of the condensation box; A fan fixedly installed on the inner wall of the greenhouse framework; A first air duct arranged at the air outlet end of the fan and communicated with the spiral condensation pipe; A second air duct arranged at one end of the spiral condensation pipe and extending into the greenhouse body.

4. The multifunctional solar-powered Camphor ear dehydration greenhouse device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A drain pipe is arranged on the second air duct, and a solenoid valve is arranged on the drain pipe.

5. The multifunctional solar-powered camphor ear dehydration greenhouse device according to claim 4, wherein, A chiller is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped frame, and two circulating water pipes are arranged on the chiller, and both of the two circulating water pipes are communicated with the condensation box.

6. The multifunctional solar-powered camphor ear dehydration greenhouse device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A controller is arranged on the U-shaped frame, and the controller is electrically connected to the fan, the solenoid valve and the chiller. A water temperature sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the condensation box, and the water temperature sensor is electrically connected to the controller.

7. The multi-functional solar-powered dehydrating greenhouse device for Chang-Er mushroom according to claim 6, characterized in that, A housing is fixedly installed on the U-shaped frame, and a lithium battery is arranged on the inner wall of the housing, and the lithium battery is electrically connected to the controller.

8. The multifunctional solar-powered camphor ear dehydration greenhouse device according to claim 7, characterized in that, A photovoltaic panel is arranged on the U-shaped frame, and a photovoltaic module is arranged on the inner wall of the housing, and the photovoltaic module is electrically connected to the lithium battery and the photovoltaic panel.

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