Shore-based sea ice floccule sampling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shore-based sea ice flocculation sampling device which comprises a supporting frame, a first conveying cylinder is fixedly installed at the lower end of the supporting frame, a collecting roller is rotatably installed on the outer diameter face of the first conveying cylinder, the collecting roller is driven by a driving device to rotate, and a collecting opening is formed in the first conveying cylinder in the radial direction. A first auger is arranged in the first conveying barrel, an opening is formed in one end of the first conveying barrel, a transfer box is arranged on the outer side of the opening, a second conveying barrel is arranged at the upper end of the transfer box, a second auger is arranged in the second conveying barrel, a discharging pipe is arranged at the position, close to the upper end, of the second conveying barrel, and a collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the discharging pipe. The collecting roller is driven by the driving device to collect sea ice floccules, and the ice floccules are conveyed into the collecting box through the first auger and the second auger; and sea ice floccules can be continuously collected, and the collection efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ice floc sampling, in particular to a shore-based sea ice floc sampling device. Background Technique

[0002] Sea ice is a mixture of fresh water ice crystals, brine and salt-containing bubbles, including fresh water ice from the continent and saline ice directly frozen from seawater, generally referring to the latter. Ice flocs refer to ice and snow like cotton wool.

[0003] When analyzing the components of sea ice flocs, it is necessary to sample them. However, due to the poor environment where sea ice flocs exist, it is difficult to sample manually. Therefore, a shore-based sea ice floc sampling device is needed to improve the sampling efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a shore-based sea ice floc sampling device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A shore-based sea ice floc sampling device, including a support frame, a first conveying cylinder is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support frame, a collecting drum is rotatably installed on the outer diameter surface of the first conveying cylinder, and the collecting drum is driven to rotate by a driving device;

[0006] Among them, the collecting drum includes two fixing plates, a plurality of collecting plates are evenly arranged between the two fixing plates, a plurality of water leakage holes are evenly arranged on the collecting plates, rotating rings are arranged at the outer ends of the two fixing plates, and the rotating rings are rotatably installed on the first conveying cylinder;

[0007] A collecting port is arranged in the radial direction of the first conveying cylinder, and the direction of the collecting port is upward;

[0008] A first auger is arranged inside the first conveying cylinder, and the first auger is driven by a first conveying motor;

[0009] One end of the first conveying cylinder is provided with an opening, a transfer box is arranged outside the opening, a second conveying cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the transfer box, a second auger is arranged inside the second conveying cylinder, and the second auger is driven by a second conveying motor;

[0010] The second conveying cylinder is provided with a discharge pipe near the upper end, and the discharge pipe is arranged obliquely downward, and the lower end of the discharge pipe is provided with a collecting box, and the collecting box is arranged on the support frame.

[0011] Preferably, a lifting device is provided in the middle of the upper end of the support frame. The lifting device includes a connecting plate. A lifting rod is provided in the middle of the connecting plate. The output end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame. Two guide columns are provided at the upper end of the support frame, and the guide columns are slidably connected to the connecting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the driving device includes a driving motor installed on one side of the support frame. A small gear is provided at the output end of the driving motor. A large gear is fixedly connected to the rotating ring at one end of the collecting drum, and the large gear is meshed with the small gear.

[0013] Preferably, a waterproof housing is sleeved on the outer periphery of the large gear.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of reinforcing plates are provided on the side surface of the second conveying cylinder, and one end of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0015] Preferably, mounting plates are provided in the radial direction near both ends of the first conveying cylinder, and the mounting plates are fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] The present utility model drives the collecting drum to rotate through the driving device. The collecting plate can scoop up the ice flocs, and the seawater can flow out through the water leakage holes on the collecting plate. The collecting plate with the collected ice flocs continues to rotate, and the ice flocs will slide down under the action of gravity and enter the interior of the first conveying cylinder through the collecting port. The ice flocs inside the first conveying cylinder can be conveyed to the transfer box through the first auger; the ice flocs in the transfer box can be lifted and conveyed from the discharge pipe to the collecting box through the second auger; it can continuously collect the sea ice flocs with high collection efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a front view of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a front sectional view of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a side sectional view of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a sectional view of the driving device of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the collecting drum of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the first conveying cylinder of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, first conveying cylinder; 3, collecting drum; 4, collection port; 5, opening; 6, first auger; 7, first conveying motor; 8, transfer box; 9, second conveying cylinder; 10, discharge pipe; 11, collection box; 12, connecting plate; 13, lifting rod; 14, guide post; 15, driving motor; 16, small gear; 17, large gear; 18, waterproof housing; 19, reinforcing plate; 20, mounting plate; 21, second conveying motor; 22, second auger; 31, fixing plate; 32, collecting plate; 33, water leakage hole; 34, rotating ring. Specific implementation mode

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-7 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a shore-based sea ice slush sampling device, including a support frame 1, a first conveying cylinder 2 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support frame 1, a collecting drum 3 is rotatably installed on the outer diameter surface of the first conveying cylinder 2, and the collecting drum 3 is driven to rotate by a driving device;

[0028] Mounting plates 20 are provided in the radial direction of the first conveying cylinder 2 near both ends, and the mounting plates 20 are fixedly connected to the support frame 1.

[0029] The driving device includes a driving motor 15 installed on one side of the support frame 1, a small gear 16 is provided at the output end of the driving motor 15, a large gear 17 is fixedly connected to a rotating ring 34 at one end of the collecting drum 3, and the large gear 17 is meshed with the small gear 16.

[0030] A waterproof housing 18 is sleeved outside the large gear 17.

[0031] Among them, the collecting drum 3 includes two fixing plates 31, a plurality of collecting plates 32 are evenly arranged between the two fixing plates 31, a plurality of water leakage holes 33 are evenly arranged on the collecting plates 32, rotating rings 34 are provided at the outer ends of the two fixing plates 31, and the rotating rings 34 are rotatably installed on the first conveying cylinder 2;

[0032] A collection port 4 is provided in the radial direction of the first conveying cylinder 2, and the direction of the collection port 4 is upward;

[0033] Among them, the collecting drum 3 is used to collect ice flocs. When the collecting drum 3 rotates, the ice flocs can be scooped up by the collecting plate 32, and the sea water on the collecting plate 32 can leak out through the water leakage holes 33. The first conveying cylinder 2 is used to collect and convey the ice flocs collected by the collecting drum 3; the waterproof housing 18 can prevent sea water from flowing onto the large gear 17, increasing the stability of the driving device.

[0034] The driving motor 15 drives the small gear 16 to rotate, the small gear 16 drives the large gear 17 to rotate, the large gear 17 drives the collecting drum 3 to rotate, the collecting drum 3 drives the collecting plate 32 to rotate, the collecting plate 32 rotates to scoop up the ice flocs, the sea water flows out through the water leakage holes 33, and the collecting plate 32 with the collected ice flocs continues to rotate. Due to the action of gravity, the ice flocs will slide downwards and enter the interior of the first conveying cylinder 2 through the collection port 4.

[0035] A first auger 6 is provided inside the first conveying cylinder 2, and the first auger 6 is driven by a first conveying motor 7;

[0036] One end of the first conveying cylinder 2 is provided with an opening 5, and a transfer box 8 is provided outside the opening 5. A second conveying cylinder 9 is provided at the upper end of the transfer box 8. A second auger 22 is provided inside the second conveying cylinder 9, and the second auger 22 is driven by a second conveying motor 21;

[0037] A discharge pipe 10 is provided near the upper end of the second conveying cylinder 9, and the discharge pipe 10 is arranged obliquely downward. A collection box 11 is provided at the lower end of the discharge pipe 10, and the collection box 11 is arranged on the support frame 1.

[0038] A plurality of reinforcing plates 19 are provided on the side surface of the second conveying cylinder 9, and one end of the reinforcing plate 19 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1.

[0039] Among them, the first auger 6 is used to convey the ice flocs inside the first conveying cylinder 2 into the transfer box 8, and the second auger 22 is used to lift the ice flocs in the transfer box 8 and convey them into the collection box 11 through the discharge pipe 10.

[0040] A lifting device is provided in the middle of the upper end of the support frame 1. The lifting device includes a connecting plate 12. A lifting rod 13 is provided in the middle of the connecting plate 12. The output end of the lifting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame 1. Two guide columns 14 are provided at the upper end of the support frame 1, and the guide columns 14 are slidably connected to the connecting plate 12.

[0041] Among them, the lifting device is used to adjust the height of this device. A connecting block is provided on the connecting plate 12, and this device is fixed through the connecting block. Then, the support frame 1 is lifted and lowered by the up and down telescoping of the lifting rod 13, and finally the collecting drum 3 is lifted and lowered to adjust the height of ice floc collection.

[0042] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model:

[0043] First, install the device through the connecting plate, and then start the lifting rod 13 to drive the support frame 1 to descend, so that the collection drum 3 is adjusted to an appropriate collection height. At this time, part of the collection plate 32 is located in the sea water; start the drive motor 15, the drive motor 15 drives the pinion 16 to rotate, the pinion 16 drives the large gear 17 to rotate, the large gear 17 drives the collection drum 3 to rotate, the collection drum 3 drives the collection plate 32 to rotate, the collection plate 32 rotates to salvage ice flocs, and the sea water flows out through the water leakage holes 33. The collection plate 32 with collected ice flocs continues to rotate, and the ice flocs will slide down under the action of gravity and enter the inside of the first conveying cylinder 2 through the collection port 4; start the first conveying motor 7 and the second conveying motor 21, the first conveying motor 7 drives the first auger 6 and conveys the ice flocs inside the first conveying cylinder 2 into the transfer box 8, the second conveying motor 21 drives the second auger 22 and lifts the ice flocs in the transfer box 8 and then conveys them into the collection box 11 through the discharge pipe 10, completing the sampling of sea ice flocs.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An onshore sea ice frazil sampling device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A first conveying cylinder (2) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support frame (1). A collecting drum (3) is rotatably installed on the outer diameter surface of the first conveying cylinder (2), and the collecting drum (3) is driven to rotate by a driving device; Among them, the collecting drum (3) includes two fixing plates (31). A plurality of collecting plates (32) are evenly arranged between the two fixing plates (31). A plurality of water leakage holes (33) are evenly arranged on the collecting plates (32). Rotating rings (34) are arranged at the outer ends of the two fixing plates (31), and the rotating rings (34) are rotatably installed on the first conveying cylinder (2); A collecting port (4) is arranged in the radial direction of the first conveying cylinder (2), and the direction of the collecting port (4) is upward; A first auger (6) is arranged inside the first conveying cylinder (2), and the first auger (6) is driven by a first conveying motor (7); An opening (5) is arranged at one end of the first conveying cylinder (2). A transfer box (8) is arranged outside the opening (5). A second conveying cylinder (9) is arranged at the upper end of the transfer box (8). A second auger (22) is arranged inside the second conveying cylinder (9), and the second auger (22) is driven by a second conveying motor (21); A discharge pipe (10) is arranged near the upper end of the second conveying cylinder (9), and the discharge pipe (10) is arranged obliquely downward. A collecting box (11) is arranged at the lower end of the discharge pipe (10), and the collecting box (11) is arranged on the support frame (1).

2. The shore-based sea ice frazil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting device is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the support frame (1). The lifting device includes a connecting plate (12). A lifting rod (13) is arranged in the middle of the connecting plate (12). The output end of the lifting rod (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame (1). Two guide columns (14) are arranged at the upper end of the support frame (1), and the guide columns (14) are slidably connected to the connecting plate (12).

3. The shore-based sea ice frazil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device includes a driving motor (15) installed on one side of the support frame (1). A small gear (16) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (15). A large gear (17) is fixedly connected to the rotating ring (34) at one end of the collecting drum (3), and the large gear (17) is meshed and connected with the small gear (16).

4. The shore-based sea ice slush sampling device according to claim 3, wherein: A waterproof housing (18) is sleeved outside the large gear (17).

5. The shore-based sea ice frazil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing plates (19) are arranged on the side surface of the second conveying cylinder (9), and one end of the reinforcing plates (19) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1).

6. The shore-based sea ice frazil sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: Mounting plates (20) are arranged in the radial direction near both ends of the first conveying cylinder (2), and the mounting plates (20) are fixedly connected to the support frame (1).

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