Anti-collision power distribution cabinet

By installing anti-collision components on the outside of the distribution cabinet, including inner frame, outer frame, connecting plate and buried rod, the problem that the existing anti-collision measures of the distribution cabinet are only activated after the shell impact is solved, and the protection of electrical components and the stability of the cabinet is enhanced.

CN223156554UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-25KUNSHAN SHANGYI PRECISION MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422222800.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-11
Publication Date
2025-07-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The anti-collision measures of the existing distribution cabinet are only activated after the shell is hit, resulting in damage to the shell and affecting normal operation, and the anti-collision effect is poor.

Method used

Anti-collision components are provided on the outside of the distribution cabinet, including an inner frame, an outer frame, a connecting plate, an anti-collision rod and a buried rod. The anti-collision rod is installed on the outside of the cabinet body to stop impact before the external object contacts. The inner frame and the outer frame are fixed to the ground through the buried rod to enhance stability.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent external objects from directly impacting the cabinet, protect electrical components, improve anti-collision effect, avoid shell damage, and enhance the stability of the cabinet on the ground.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-collision power distribution cabinet, which comprises a cabinet body, an inner frame arranged below the cabinet body, a plurality of connecting plates arranged on the outer side of the inner frame, an outer frame arranged on the outer sides of the plurality of connecting plates, and a plurality of anti-collision rods arranged above the outer frame. A plurality of buried rods are further arranged below the outer frame and the inner frame, and the buried rods are buried in the ground; the anti-collision power distribution cabinet is provided with the anti-collision rod, and the anti-collision rod is installed at the outer side of the cabinet body, so that the anti-collision rod can firstly contact with a foreign object and stop the foreign object when the foreign object moves towards the cabinet body, thereby preventing the foreign object from colliding with the cabinet body, namely, the anti-collision function of the power distribution cabinet is started when the cabinet body is collided; the current situation that the anti-collision function of an existing power distribution cabinet with the anti-collision function can be started only after a shell is collided is changed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-collision of distribution cabinets, and specifically relates to an anti-collision distribution cabinet. Background Art

[0002] Distribution cabinets for power distribution, protecting electrical equipment, power monitoring and control can be used indoors and outdoors according to requirements, and various electrical components such as circuit breakers, contactors, relays, etc. are installed inside. The above components are relatively sensitive to collisions. In addition, when the distribution cabinet is installed outdoors, once it is strongly impacted, it may cause misalignment, loosening or even damage of the components. For example, the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker may be deformed due to impact, affecting its normal opening and closing functions; the contacts of the contactor may be poorly contacted due to vibration, resulting in circuit failures.

[0003] In order to solve the situation where various electrical components of the distribution cabinet are misaligned, loosened or even damaged due to collision, there are different types of anti-collision solutions in the publicly disclosed technologies of the distribution cabinet. For example, a high-strength anti-collision distribution cabinet disclosed in a Chinese patent with the publication number CN11118103A includes a housing assembly, a support assembly, a horizontal shock-absorbing assembly, and a vertical shock-absorbing assembly. The housing assembly is located on the outer side of the whole device. The bottom of the housing assembly is provided with a support assembly. A horizontal shock-absorbing assembly is arranged inside the housing assembly, and a vertical shock-absorbing assembly is arranged on one side of the horizontal shock-absorbing assembly. The distribution cabinet provided by the above patent is scientific and reasonable, safe and convenient to use. Based on spring shock absorption, it uses the method of slowly increasing the friction force between the friction shock-absorbing block and the horizontal shock-absorbing connecting column to avoid the secondary damage phenomenon caused by the spring elastic force to the distribution cabinet, and prevents the influence of the spring-induced jitter on the equipment during shock absorption. Moreover, the vertical shock-absorbing assembly is installed on the side of the inner installation cabinet, and the bottom support spring mainly plays a supporting role, and can also effectively avoid the secondary damage caused by the spring jitter to the distribution cabinet while providing anti-collision shock absorption.

[0004] It can be seen from the technology disclosed in the above patent that it mainly installs shock-absorbing components inside the housing, and offsets the impact force through the action of the shock-absorbing components. Although the method provided by the above patent can offset the impact force and avoid damage to electrical components, its protection measures can only be activated after the external force contacts the housing, that is, only when the distribution cabinet is directly impacted can the shock-absorbing components protect the electrical components inside. The final result is that the housing of the distribution cabinet is damaged, the anti-collision effect is not satisfactory, and it takes time to repair the distribution cabinet, affecting the operation of the distribution cabinet. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-collision distribution cabinet, aiming to improve the problem that the existing anti-collision measures of the distribution cabinet can only be activated after the housing of the distribution cabinet is impacted, and the anti-collision effect is not good.

[0006] The present utility model is implemented as follows: An anti-collision power distribution cabinet includes a cabinet body. An inner frame is provided below the cabinet body. A plurality of connecting plates are provided on the outer side of the inner frame. An outer frame is provided on the outer side of the plurality of connecting plates. The outer frame is located on the outer side of the cabinet body, and a plurality of anti-collision bars are provided above the outer frame. A plurality of buried bars are also provided below the outer frame and the inner frame, and the buried bars are buried in the ground.

[0007] Preferably, the inner frame is set in a shape like the Chinese character "mu", and its length and width are the same as those of the bottom of the cabinet body. The outer frame is set in a rectangular structure, and the front side space formed by the outer frame and the cabinet body is larger than the rear side space. The plurality of connecting plates are distributed in the gap between the inner frame and the outer frame.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of slots are provided on the outer side surface of the inner frame, a plurality of end plates are provided on the inner side surface of the outer frame, a plug board is provided at one end of the connecting plate, and an end slot is provided at the other end. The plug board is inserted into the slot through a bolt connection, and the end plate is installed in the end slot through a bolt connection.

[0009] Preferably, the upper side surface and the end surface of the end slot are both set to be open, and the end plate is installed in the upper middle part of the outer frame.

[0010] Preferably, a cavity with an upward opening is provided on the inner side of the buried bar. A plurality of inclined holes are provided on the side wall of the cavity, and a rotating shaft, a lifting disc and a plurality of inverted plates are provided on the inner side. The lifting disc is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the plurality of inverted plates are evenly distributed on the outer side of the lifting disc and penetrate through the inclined holes.

[0011] Preferably, a threaded hole is provided on the lifting disc, a thread is provided on the rotating shaft, and the lifting disc is threadedly sleeved on the thread of the rotating shaft; a connecting groove is provided on the outer side of the lifting disc, and the lower end of the inverted plate extends into the connecting groove.

[0012] Preferably, a convex column is provided on the side wall of the cavity of the buried bar, and the convex column is arranged along the height direction of the buried bar. An annular top plate is sleeved on the top of the rotating shaft. Grooves are provided on the outer side surfaces of the annular top plate and the lifting disc, and the grooves are also arranged along the height direction of the buried bar, and the convex column is located in the groove.

[0013] Preferably, the buried bar is set in a T-shaped structure, and a plurality of counterbores are provided on the upper side surfaces of the inner frame and the outer frame. The end of the buried bar protruding from the ground is located in the counterbore.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of limiting tubes are provided above the outer frame, the limiting tubes are aligned with the counterbores, and the inner diameter is larger than the diameter of the counterbore; an external threaded tube is fixedly provided on the top of the buried bar, the inner diameter of the external threaded tube is larger than or equal to the diameter of the cavity of the buried bar, the bottom of the anti-collision bar extends into the limiting tube, and an internal threaded groove is provided on the bottom surface, and the external threaded tube is threadedly inserted into the internal threaded groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with a collision avoidance bar, and the collision avoidance bar is installed on the outer side of the cabinet body. Therefore, when an external object moves towards the cabinet body, it can first come into contact with the external object and stop the external object, avoiding the external object from hitting the cabinet body. That is, when the cabinet body is hit, the power distribution cabinet starts the collision avoidance function, changing the current situation that the power distribution cabinet with the collision avoidance function can only start the collision avoidance function after the shell is hit.

[0017] 2. The utility model is provided with a buried rod, and the top of the buried rod is connected to the outer frame and the inner frame. Therefore, the stability of the relative ground installation of the outer frame and the inner frame can be increased through the buried rod; a reverse plate is penetrated on the buried rod, and the reverse plate can be controlled by the lifting plate to move and protrude from the buried rod and then inserted into the soil when the rotating shaft rotates. Therefore, the resistance of the buried rod rising relative to the ground can be increased under the action of the reverse plate, making the installation of the outer frame and the inner frame more stable.

[0018] 3. The utility model is provided with a limiting tube, and the top of the collision avoidance bar is inserted into the limiting tube. In addition, an internal thread groove is arranged at the top of the limiting tube, and an external thread tube is arranged at the top of the buried rod, which can cooperate to control the stable installation of the collision avoidance bar on the outer frame and facilitate the disassembly of the collision avoidance bar according to requirements. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 is the first schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is the third schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the collision avoidance bar, inner frame and outer frame of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the inner frame of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the outer frame of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting plate of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 is the schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the buried rod of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 9 is the first schematic diagram of the structure of the buried rod of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 10 is the first schematic diagram of the rotating shaft, lifting plate and reverse plate of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of the lifting plate of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 12 is a schematic view of the anti-collision bar and the buried bar of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 13 is a second schematic view of the buried bar structure of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of the anti-collision bar of the present utility model.

[0033] In the figure: 1, cabinet body; 2, anti-collision bar; 21, internal thread groove; 3, inner frame; 31, counterbore; 32, slot; 4, outer frame; 41, limiting pipe; 42, end plate; 5, buried bar; 51, rotating shaft; 52, inverted plate; 53, inclined hole; 54, annular top plate; 55, lifting plate; 56, connecting groove; 57, threaded hole; 58, thread; 59, external thread pipe; 6, connecting plate; 61, insertion plate; 62, end groove. Specific embodiments

[0034] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0035] The following will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] In order to effectively achieve the anti-collision of the power distribution cabinet and change the current situation where the anti-collision function can only be activated after the power distribution cabinet is directly impacted internally, in this embodiment, an anti-collision component is provided on the outer side of the existing power distribution cabinet body. This anti-collision component effectively and fully protects the power distribution cabinet, that is, when there is an external object out of control, it first impacts the anti-collision component and then is intercepted, avoiding its direct impact on the cabinet body and causing damage to the electrical components inside the cabinet.

[0038] Such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the reason for providing a distribution cabinet with anti-collision function is that there are various electrical components installed in the cabinet body of the existing distribution cabinet. Here is a brief introduction to the existing distribution cabinet. The distribution cabinet includes a housing, a circuit breaker, a contactor, a relay, a fuse, an instrument transformer, etc. There are multiple chambers separated inside the housing, such as an incoming line compartment, an outgoing line compartment, a busbar compartment, and a control compartment. The circuit breaker is one of the most important electrical components in the distribution cabinet, which is used to automatically cut off the circuit in case of faults such as overload and short circuit in the circuit to protect the safety of equipment and personnel. The contactor is used to control the on-off of the circuit to realize the start-stop control of loads such as motors. The relay is used to realize functions such as logic control and signal conversion. The fuse is used to cut off the circuit by fusing itself in case of short circuit or overload in the circuit to play a protective role. The instrument transformer is used to measure parameters such as current and voltage in the circuit, etc. In order to make the distribution cabinet have anti-collision function and protect the above-mentioned various electrical components, therefore, an anti-collision component is installed under the existing distribution cabinet to form a new distribution cabinet. In the following text, the existing distribution cabinet is called cabinet body 1.

[0039] As Figure 4 shown, in order to achieve the anti-collision of the distribution cabinet, the anti-collision component includes an inner frame 3, an outer frame 4, multiple connecting plates 6, multiple anti-collision bars 2, and multiple buried bars 5. The inner frame 3 is set in a rectangular structure with holes in the middle, and the length and width of the inner frame 3 are the same as those of the bottom of the cabinet body 1. Therefore, the inner frame 3 is installed under the cabinet body 1 by bolt connection and directly contacts the ground. Under the action of the inner frame 3, the cabinet body 1 can be stably installed relative to the ground. The outer frame 4 is set in a rectangular structure and is arranged outside the inner frame 3. In addition, multiple connecting plates 6 are distributed between the outer frame 4 and the inner frame 3, and under their action, the relative positions of the inner frame 3 and the outer frame 4 are restricted, which facilitates the realization of the anti-collision function of the cabinet body 1. Multiple anti-collision bars 2 are distributed and installed above the outer frame 4, that is, on the outside of the cabinet body 1. Therefore, when an external object moves rapidly towards the cabinet body 1 out of control, it first contacts the anti-collision bars 2, and the external object is stopped by the anti-collision bars 2, thereby realizing the protection of the cabinet body 1. In order to enhance the ability of the anti-collision bars 2 to resist the impact of external objects, multiple buried bars 5 are distributed and installed under the inner frame 3 and the outer frame 4 and inserted into the ground, and their action enhances the stability of the inner frame 3 and the outer frame 4. In order to facilitate the staff to open the cabinet door and minimize the area occupied by the anti-collision component as much as possible, the front space formed by the outer frame 4 and the cabinet body 1 is larger than the rear space. In this case, the anti-collision bars 2 located at the rear of the cabinet body 1 are close to the cabinet body 1, while the anti-collision bars 2 at the front are installed relatively far from the cabinet body 1 to avoid affecting the opening of the cabinet door due to the presence of the anti-collision bars 2.

[0040] As Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7As shown in the figure, in order to achieve the stable connection between the inner frame 3 and the outer frame 4, a plurality of slots 32 are provided on the outer side surface of the inner frame 3, and a plurality of end plates 42 are provided on the inner side surface of the outer frame 4. The end plates 42 are installed in the upper middle part of the outer frame 4. One end of the connecting plate 6 is provided with a plug plate 61, and the other end is provided with an end groove 62. The upper side surface and the end surface of the end groove 62 are both open. Therefore, when the connecting plate 6 is installed between the inner frame 3 and the outer frame 4, the plug plate 61 is inserted into the slot 32 through bolt connection, and the end plate 42 is installed in the end groove 62 through bolt connection. Under the action of the connecting plate 6, the stable connection between the inner frame 3 and the outer frame 4 is achieved. Specifically, when it is necessary to connect the inner frame 3 and the outer frame 4, first install the connecting plate 6 on the outer side of the inner frame 3, and then move the outer frame 4 downward from top to bottom so that the end plate 42 is installed in the end groove 62.

[0041] As Figure 5 , Figure 8 shown, in order to achieve the stable connection between the buried rod 5 and the inner frame 3 and the outer frame 4, the buried rod 5 is set as a T-shaped structure, and a plurality of counterbores 31 are provided on the upper side surfaces of the inner frame 3 and the outer frame 4. Therefore, after the inner frame 3 and the outer frame 4 are placed on the ground, the buried rod 5 passing through the counterbores 31 is hammered into the ground by means of hammering, and the end protruding from the ground is exactly located in the counterbores 31. By using the structural characteristics of the counterbores 31 and the top of the buried rod 5, the connection between the buried rod 5 and the inner frame 3 and the outer frame 4 is achieved.

[0042] As Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 shown, in order to increase the resistance of the buried rod 5 to rise relative to the ground, a cavity with an upward opening is provided on the inner side of the buried rod 5. A plurality of inclined holes 53 are provided on the side wall of the cavity, and a rotating shaft 51, a lifting disc 55 and a plurality of inverted plates 52 are provided on the inner side. The plurality of inverted plates 52 are evenly distributed on the outer side of the lifting disc 55 and penetrate through the inclined holes 53. A connecting groove 56 is provided on the outer side of the lifting disc 55, and the size of the connecting groove 56 is larger than the size of the inverted plate 52. Therefore, when the inverted plate 52 penetrates through the inclined hole 53, its bottom is located in the connecting groove 56, and the inverted plate 52 can be protruded and inserted into the soil by controlling the lifting of the lifting disc 55. In order to be able to control the lifting of the lifting disc 55, a threaded hole 57 is provided on the lifting disc 55, and a thread 58 is provided on the rotating shaft 51. The lifting disc 55 is threadedly sleeved at the thread 58 of the rotating shaft 51. Therefore, the lifting of the lifting disc 55 can be controlled by rotating the rotating shaft 51. In addition, a convex column is provided on the side wall of the cavity of the buried rod 5, and the convex column is arranged along the height direction of the buried rod 5. An annular top plate 54 is sleeved on the top of the rotating shaft 51. Grooves are provided on the outer side surfaces of the annular top plate 54 and the lifting disc 55, and the grooves are also arranged along the height direction of the buried rod 5, and the convex column is located in the groove. At the same time, the annular top plate 54 is fixedly connected to the buried rod 5. With the cooperation of the convex column and the groove, the rotation of the lifting disc 55 is restricted, and under the action of the annular top plate 54, the rotating shaft 51 is stably installed relative to the buried rod 5.

[0043] Embodiment 2

[0044] As Figure 6 、 Figure 12 、 Figure 13 、 Figure 14 shown, on the basis of Embodiment 1, in order to be able to disassemble and assemble the anti-collision bar 2 according to requirements, a plurality of limiting tubes 41 are arranged above the outer frame 4. The outer side surface of the limiting tube 41 is set as a frustum structure. In addition, the limiting tube 41 is fixedly connected to the outer frame 4 and is aligned with the counterbore 31, and at the same time, the inner diameter is larger than the diameter of the counterbore 31, which provides convenience for the installation of the buried rod 5. An external thread tube 59 is fixedly arranged at the top of the buried rod 5. The inner diameter of the external thread tube 59 is larger than or equal to the diameter of the cavity of the buried rod 5 to avoid affecting the installation of the rotating shaft 51 and the lifting disc 55 due to the existence of the external thread tube 59. The bottom of the anti-collision bar 2 extends into the limiting tube 41, and an internal thread groove 21 is arranged on the bottom surface. The external thread tube 59 is threadedly inserted into the internal thread groove 21. Therefore, the strength of the anti-collision bar 2 is enhanced under the cooperation of the limiting tube 41 and the buried rod 5, and it is convenient for the staff to disassemble the anti-collision bar 2 according to requirements.

[0045] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not used to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-collision power distribution cabinet, comprising a cabinet body (1), characterized in that, An inner frame (3) is provided below the cabinet body (1). A plurality of connecting plates (6) are provided on the outer side of the inner frame (3). An outer frame (4) is provided on the outer side of the plurality of connecting plates (6). The outer frame (4) is located on the outer side of the cabinet body (1). And a plurality of anti-collision bars (2) are provided above the outer frame (4). A plurality of buried bars (5) are also provided below the outer frame (4) and the inner frame (3), and the buried bars (5) are buried in the ground.

2. The anti-collision power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner frame (3) is arranged in a shape of a Chinese character "mu", and its length and width are the same as those of the bottom of the cabinet body (1). The outer frame (4) is arranged in a rectangular structure, and the front side space formed by the outer frame (4) and the cabinet body (1) is larger than the rear side space. The plurality of connecting plates (6) are distributed in the gap between the inner frame (3) and the outer frame (4).

3. The anti-collision power distribution cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that, A plurality of slots (32) are provided on the outer side surface of the inner frame (3). A plurality of end plates (42) are provided on the inner side surface of the outer frame (4). An insertion plate (61) is provided at one end of the connecting plate (6), and an end groove (62) is provided at the other end. The insertion plate (61) is inserted into the slot (32) by being connected with bolts. The end plate (42) is installed in the end groove (62) by being connected with bolts.

4. The anti-collision power distribution cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both the upper side surface and the end surface of the end groove (62) are open. The end plate (42) is installed in the upper middle part of the outer frame (4).

5. The anti-collision power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cavity with an upward opening is provided inside the buried bar (5). A plurality of inclined holes (53) are provided on the side wall of the cavity, and a rotating shaft (51), a lifting disc (55) and a plurality of inverted plates (52) are provided inside. The lifting disc (55) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (51). The plurality of inverted plates (52) are evenly distributed on the outer side of the lifting disc (55) and penetrate through the inclined holes (53).

6. The anti-collision power distribution cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that, A threaded hole (57) is provided on the lifting disc (55). A thread (58) is provided on the rotating shaft (51). The lifting disc (55) is threadedly sleeved at the thread (58) of the rotating shaft (51). A connecting groove (56) is provided on the outer side of the lifting disc (55). The lower end of the inverted plate (52) extends into the connecting groove (56).

7. The anti-collision power distribution cabinet according to claim 6, wherein, A convex column is provided on the side wall of the cavity of the buried bar (5), and the convex column is arranged along the height direction of the buried bar (5). An annular top plate (54) is sleeved on the top of the rotating shaft (51). Grooves are provided on the outer side surfaces of the annular top plate (54) and the lifting disc (55), and the grooves are also arranged along the height direction of the buried bar (5), and the convex column is located in the grooves.

8. The anti-collision power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buried bar (5) is arranged in a T-shaped structure. A plurality of counterbores (31) are provided on the upper side surfaces of the inner frame (3) and the outer frame (4). The end of the buried bar (5) protruding out of the ground is located in the counterbores (31).

9. The anti-collision power distribution cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that, Above the outer frame (4), a plurality of limiting tubes (41) are arranged. The limiting tubes (41) are aligned with the counterbores (31) and have an inner diameter larger than the diameter of the counterbores (31). At the top of the buried rod (5), an externally threaded tube (59) is fixedly arranged. The inner diameter of the externally threaded tube (59) is larger than or equal to the diameter of the cavity of the buried rod (5). The bottom of the anti-collision rod (2) extends into the limiting tube (41), and an internal thread groove (21) is provided on the bottom surface. The externally threaded tube (59) is threadedly inserted into the internal thread groove (21).