Garbage crushing treatment device for house building construction
By introducing a vacuum cleaner system into the garbage crushing and treatment device for building construction, the problem of dust pollution in traditional equipment is solved, and efficient and environmentally friendly garbage crushing and treatment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421550195.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-03
AI Technical Summary
Traditional garbage crushing equipment generates a lot of dust during work, resulting in environmental pollution and increasing cleaning costs.
A garbage crushing and treatment device for building construction is designed, including a crushing frame, feed frame, cut-out frame, crushing roller, protective frame, drive motor, vacuum pump, first and second vacuum frames and dust collection box. The garbage is crushed by rotating the crushing roller, and dust is sucked in by vacuum pump and vacuum frame, and centralized processing is carried out to the dust collection box.
It effectively reduces the generation of dust, avoids environmental pollution, reduces additional cleaning costs, and achieves efficient and environmentally friendly treatment of garbage crushing.
Smart Images
Figure CN223159325U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a garbage crushing and treating device for building construction. Background Technique
[0002] During the building construction period, a large amount of garbage will be generated. If it is not processed in time, it will affect people's construction, and will also have an impact on the surrounding environment and bring certain impacts to the lives of the surrounding residents. Therefore, the garbage crushing and treating device is an essential equipment in building construction.
[0003] However, traditional garbage crushing equipment will generate more dust during operation. Construction garbage often contains a large amount of dust such as cement ash, which will float into the air during crushing, causing environmental pollution and requiring additional costs for cleaning. Therefore, the utility model proposes a garbage crushing and treating device for building construction to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage crushing and treating device for building construction to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A garbage crushing and treating device for building construction, the garbage crushing and treating device for building construction includes: a crushing frame, an inlet frame is arranged on the surface of the crushing frame, a blanking frame is arranged at the bottom of the crushing frame, a crushing roller is arranged in the crushing frame, a protective frame is arranged on the side of the crushing frame, and a driving motor is arranged in the protective frame;
[0006] A dust suction pump, the suction end of the dust suction pump is provided with a first dust suction frame and a second dust suction frame, and a dust collection box is arranged on the side of the crushing frame.
[0007] Preferably, the inlet frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing frame, a guide frame is arranged in the inlet frame, the end face of the guide frame is inclined at a certain angle, the guide frame is located directly above the crushing roller, and a transparent plate is arranged on the side of the crushing frame.
[0008] Preferably, bearings are arranged in the crushing frame, support shafts are arranged in the bearings, the crushing rollers are sleeved on the support shafts, a gear is sleeved on one end of the support shaft, and two groups of crushing rollers are arranged and are meshed with each other.
[0009] Preferably, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the protective frame, a driving gear is sleeved on the transmission end of the driving motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the gear for transmission.
[0010] Preferably, the first dust suction frame is inserted into the feeding frame. A filter plate is arranged in the first dust suction frame. One end of the first dust suction frame is connected to a dust suction pump through a pipeline. There are two groups of first dust suction frames, and the two groups of first dust suction frames are symmetrically distributed with respect to the feeding frame.
[0011] Preferably, the second dust suction frame is arranged in the crushing frame. The second dust suction frame is inclined at a certain angle. A second filter plate is arranged in the second dust suction frame. The second dust suction frame is also connected to the dust suction pump through a pipeline. The dust suction pump is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing frame.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0013] A garbage crushing and processing device for building construction proposed by the present utility model. When in use, first, construction waste can be placed into the crushing frame from the feeding frame, and then the garbage can be crushed by the rotation of the crushing roller. When dust is generated during crushing, the dust suction pump can be started, and then the first dust suction frame and the second dust suction frame arranged on the sides of the feeding frame and the crushing frame cooperate with the dust suction pump to suck in the dust generated by crushing. Finally, the dust suction pump sends the dust into the dust collection box through the pipeline for subsequent centralized treatment. Then, the crushed garbage can be sent out through the blanking frame, which is more convenient. In this way, it avoids the problem that traditional garbage crushing equipment generates a large amount of dust during operation. Construction waste often contains a large amount of dust such as cement ash, which will float into the air during crushing, causing environmental pollution and requiring additional costs for cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model when it is inclined;
[0016] Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 is Figure 3 an enlarged structural diagram of part A in
[0018] Figure 5 is a rear cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 is Figure 5 an enlarged structural diagram of part B in
[0020] Figure 7 is a side view of the structure of the present utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Crushing frame; 2. Feeding frame; 3. Discharging frame; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Protection frame; 6. Driving motor; 7. Dust suction pump; 8. First dust suction frame; 9. Second dust suction frame; 10. Dust collection box; 11. Material guiding frame; 12. Bearing; 13. Support shaft; 14. Gear; 15. Driving gear; 16. Filter plate; 17. Second filter plate; 18. Transparent plate. Detailed implementation manners
[0022] In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose, technical solution of the present utility model and make the advantages more clear, the following further details the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present utility model, not to limit the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "one", "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0024] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.
[0025] For the purpose of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are mainly described by referring to examples. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it is obvious that for those of ordinary skill in the art, these embodiments may not be limited to these specific details in practice. In some instances, well-known methods and structures are not described in detail to avoid unnecessarily making these embodiments difficult to understand. Additionally, all embodiments can be used in combination with each other.
[0026] Embodiment 1
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a garbage crushing and processing device for building construction, the garbage crushing and processing device for building construction includes: a crushing frame 1, a feeding frame 2 is arranged on the surface of the crushing frame 1, a blanking frame 3 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing frame 1, a crushing roller 4 is arranged in the crushing frame 1, a protective frame 5 is arranged on the side of the crushing frame 1, and a driving motor 6 is arranged in the protective frame 5; a dust suction pump 7, a first dust suction frame 8 and a second dust suction frame 9 are arranged at the suction end of the dust suction pump 7, and a dust collection box 10 is arranged on the side of the crushing frame 1;
[0028] During use, first, construction waste can be placed into the inside of the crushing frame 1 through the feeding frame 2, and then the waste can be crushed by the rotation of the crushing roller 4. When dust is generated during crushing, the dust suction pump 7 can be started, and then the dust generated by crushing is sucked by the first dust suction frame 8 and the second dust suction frame 9 arranged on the side of the feeding frame 2 and the crushing frame 1 in cooperation with the dust suction pump 7. Finally, the dust is sent into the dust collection box 10 through a pipeline by the dust suction pump 7 for subsequent centralized treatment, and then the crushed waste can be sent out through the blanking frame 3 more conveniently.
[0029] Embodiment 2
[0030] On the basis of Embodiment 1, in order to facilitate the crushing of construction waste, a crushing roller 4 is provided. A bearing 12 is arranged in the crushing frame 1, a support shaft 13 is arranged in the bearing 12, the crushing roller 4 is sleeved on the support shaft 13, a gear 14 is sleeved at one end of the support shaft 13, two groups of crushing rollers 4 are provided, and the two groups of crushing rollers 4 are meshed with each other. The driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the protective frame 5, and a driving gear 15 is sleeved on the transmission end of the driving motor 6. The driving gear 15 is meshed with the gear 14 for transmission;
[0031] During use, the driving motor 6 can be started to drive the crushing roller 4 to rotate in cooperation with the driving gear 15 and the gear 14, so that it is more convenient to crush the waste falling from the feeding frame 2.
[0032] In order to further facilitate the crushing of waste, a guide frame 11 is provided. The feeding frame 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing frame 1. A guide frame 11 is arranged in the feeding frame 2. The end face of the guide frame 11 is inclined at a certain angle. The guide frame 11 is located directly above the crushing roller 4. A transparent plate 18 is arranged on the side of the crushing frame 1. During use, the guide frame 11 can be used to conveniently send the waste between the two groups of crushing rollers 4, so as to facilitate the full crushing of the waste and prevent the waste from falling into the side of the crushing roller 4. The setting of the transparent plate 18 also facilitates the staff to observe the internal situation of the crushing frame 1 in real time to avoid blockage problems.
[0033] Embodiment 3
[0034] On the basis of the second embodiment, in order to avoid the problem of dust generation during the crushing of construction waste, a dust suction pump 7 is provided. The first dust suction frame 8 is inserted into the feeding frame 2. A filter plate 16 is arranged in the first dust suction frame 8. One end of the first dust suction frame 8 is connected to the dust suction pump 7 through a pipeline. There are two groups of the first dust suction frames 8, and the two groups of the first dust suction frames 8 are symmetrically distributed with respect to the feeding frame 2. The second dust suction frame 9 is arranged in the crushing frame 1. The second dust suction frame 9 is inclined at a certain angle. A second filter plate 17 is arranged in the second dust suction frame 9. The second dust suction frame 9 is also connected to the dust suction pump 7 through a pipeline. The dust suction pump 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing frame 1;
[0035] During use, the dust suction pump 7 can cooperate with the pipeline to generate a large suction force between the first dust suction frame 8 and the second dust suction frame 9. The first dust suction frame 8 can be used to suck in the dust generated during crushing, and the second dust suction frame 9 can be used to suck in the dust after crushing. The inclined setting of the second dust suction frame 9 facilitates the suction of the dust above. The settings of the filter plate 16 and the second filter plate 17 prevent the garbage from falling into the first dust suction frame 8 and the second dust suction frame 9 and affecting the use of the dust suction pump 7. Finally, the dust collection box 10 can be used to store and centrally process the dust.
[0036] [[ID=⑧]]During actual use, first, the construction waste can be placed into the crushing frame 1 from the feeding frame 2. Then, the garbage can be crushed by the rotation of the crushing roller 4. When the dust generated by crushing can start the dust suction pump 7, the first dust suction frame 8 and the second dust suction frame 9 arranged on the side of the feeding frame 2 and the crushing frame 1 can cooperate with the dust suction pump 7 to suck in the dust generated by crushing. Finally, the dust suction pump 7 sends the dust into the dust collection box 10 through the pipeline for subsequent centralized processing. Then, the crushed garbage can be sent out by the blanking frame 3 more conveniently. This avoids the problem that traditional garbage crushing equipment generates a large amount of dust during operation. Construction waste often contains a large amount of dust such as cement ash, which will float into the air during crushing, causing environmental pollution and requiring additional costs for cleaning.
[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A garbage crushing and processing device for building construction, characterized in that: The garbage crushing and processing device for building construction includes: a crushing frame (1), an inlet frame (2) is arranged on the surface of the crushing frame (1), a discharge frame (3) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing frame (1), a crushing roller (4) is arranged in the crushing frame (1), a protective frame (5) is arranged on the side of the crushing frame (1), and a driving motor (6) is arranged in the protective frame (5); A dust suction pump (7), the suction end of the dust suction pump (7) is provided with a first dust suction frame (8) and a second dust suction frame (9), and a dust collection box (10) is arranged on the side of the crushing frame (1).
2. The garbage crushing and processing device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: The inlet frame (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing frame (1), a guide frame (11) is arranged in the inlet frame (2), the end face of the guide frame (11) is inclined at a certain angle, the guide frame (11) is located directly above the crushing roller (4), and a transparent plate (18) is arranged on the side of the crushing frame (1).
3. A garbage crushing and processing device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing (12) is arranged in the crushing frame (1), a support shaft (13) is arranged in the bearing (12), the crushing roller (4) is sleeved on the support shaft (13), a gear (14) is sleeved at one end of the support shaft (13), there are two groups of crushing rollers (4), and the two groups of crushing rollers (4) are meshed with each other.
4. A garbage crushing and processing device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving motor (6) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the protective frame (5), a driving gear (15) is sleeved on the transmission end of the driving motor (6), and the driving gear (15) is meshed with the gear (14) for transmission.
5. A garbage crushing and processing device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first dust suction frame (8) is inserted into the inlet frame (2), a filter plate (16) is arranged in the first dust suction frame (8), one end of the first dust suction frame (8) is connected to the dust suction pump (7) through a pipeline, there are two groups of first dust suction frames (8), and the two groups of first dust suction frames (8) are symmetrically distributed with respect to the inlet frame (2).
6. A garbage crushing and processing device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second dust suction frame (9) is arranged in the crushing frame (1), the second dust suction frame (9) is inclined at a certain angle, a second filter plate (17) is arranged in the second dust suction frame (9), the second dust suction frame (9) is also connected to the dust suction pump (7) through a pipeline, and the dust suction pump (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing frame (1).