Dust removal device for crusher production
By introducing a combination device of drive wheels, mesh conveyor belts and water guns into the crusher, combined with the screening structure, the problem of smoke and dust diffusion during crushing machine processing is solved, a more comprehensive dust removal effect is achieved, and the health of the operators is protected.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421957913.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-14
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the conventional dust suppression method of smoke and dust generated by crushers when processing materials is limited, resulting in long-term absorption of dust by operators affecting their health.
Using a combined device including a driving wheel, a mesh conveyor belt, a first water gun, a second water gun and a dust collector, the water spray and screening structure is used to realize initial dust reduction before crushing, and the remaining dust is sucked out during the crushing process.
It significantly improves the dust removal effect of the crusher, reduces the risk of dust exposure to workers, and improves the safety of the working environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223159328U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crusher dust removal, in particular to a dust removal device for crusher production. Background Technique
[0002] A crusher, also known as a stone crusher, is a crushing machine that can crush the mined raw ore into small particles through extrusion and bending actions during the processing of metal and non-metal ores. A crusher refers to a crushing machine in which the content of particles larger than 3 mm in the discharge accounts for more than 50% of the total discharge. Crushing operations are often divided into coarse crushing, medium crushing, and fine crushing according to the size of the feed and discharge particle sizes. Common crushing machines include jaw crushers, gyratory crushers, cone crushers, roll crushers, hammer crushers, and impact crushers, etc.
[0003] In the prior art, usually, operators place materials in the crusher, and the dust generated during the processing of the crusher is adsorbed by a dust collector.
[0004] However, although the conventional dust suppression method can play a certain role, its effect is limited. During the operation, the conventional dust removal method cannot effectively deal with the dust in the dead corners of the materials, and the long-term adsorption by operators during the crushing of materials greatly affects their physical health. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a dust removal device for crusher production, which solves the problems that although the conventional dust suppression method can play a certain role, its effect is limited, and there is still dust during the operation, and the long-term adsorption greatly affects the physical health of operators.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A dust removal device for crusher production, including a machine body, a crushing wheel is installed on the inner wall of the machine body, a dust collector is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body, and the output end of the dust collector extends to the inner wall of the machine body. An auxiliary structure is arranged on one side of the machine body away from the crushing wheel. The auxiliary device includes a driving wheel, a mesh conveyor belt, a first connecting pipe, a first water gun, and a second water gun. The second water gun is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the machine body. Two driving wheels are arranged at the bottom of the second water gun. The driving wheels are installed on the inner wall of the machine body. The two driving wheels are rotationally connected through a mesh conveyor belt. A first connecting pipe is arranged between the two driving wheels. First water guns are equidistantly installed on the top of the outer wall of the first connecting pipe. A fixing rod is installed at the bottom of the first connecting pipe.
[0007] Preferably, a cleaning brush is installed at one end of the second round connecting pipe away from the second water gun, a water tank is arranged at the bottom of the driving wheel, a valve is communicated with one side of the water tank, and a material guiding plate fixed to the inner wall of the machine body is arranged on one side of the driving wheel close to the crushing wheel.
[0008] Preferably, one side of the outer wall of the machine body is fixedly connected with a box body, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, an eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor, a belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the eccentric wheel, and one end of the belt is rotatably connected with a screen through a pin shaft.
[0009] Preferably, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to one end of the machine body away from the baffle, an electric slider is installed on the outer wall of the sliding rod, and the electric slider is rotatably connected to the other end of the screen through a pin shaft.
[0010] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the machine body away from the material guiding plate, and an inclined rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the machine body. Beneficial effects
[0011] The utility model provides a dust removal device for crusher production. The following beneficial effects are achieved: for the dust removal device for crusher production, through the cooperation of the first water gun, the second water gun and the driving wheel, when the material enters the top of the driving wheel through the feeding port, by starting the first water gun and the second water gun to spray water on the top and bottom of the material, the bottom and top of the material are evenly and comprehensively wetted by water, so that the bottom and top of the material can be preliminarily dust-removed before being broken, and when being broken, the remaining generated dust is sucked out by the dust collector, and the dust removal effect is more perfect through two aspects of dust removal.
[0012] By driving the eccentric wheel to rotate through the driving motor, one end of the belt above the eccentric wheel is connected to the screen, and then when the crushing is completed, the screen drives the material to be screened, and the vertical position of the electric slider is moved through the sliding rod. When the polished material falls onto the screen, the electric slider is moved to the bottom of the crushing wheel, and the driving motor is started to drive the screen to shake, so that screening and polishing can be realized simultaneously, avoiding the problem that the crushed material particles are uneven when the material crushing is completed; Brief description of the drawings
[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 is an external view schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the mesh conveyor belt, the first water gun and the cleaning brush in
[0016] Figure 4 isFigure 1 Schematic structural diagram of the middle screen, belt and machine body.
[0017] In the figure: 1. Machine body; 2. Crushing wheel; 3. Dust collector; 4. Baffle; 5. Slide bar; 6. Diagonal bar; 7. Driving wheel; 8. Mesh conveyor belt; 9. First connecting pipe; 10. First water gun; 11. Fixed rod; 12. Cleaning brush; 13. Water tank; 14. Valve; 15. Box body; 16. Driving motor; 17. Belt; 18. Screen; 19. Feeding plate; 20. Electric slider; 21. Second water gun; 22. Eccentric wheel. Specific implementation manner
[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0019] However, although the conventional dust suppression methods can play a certain role, their effect is limited. During the operation, the conventional dust removal methods cannot effectively deal with the dust in the dead corners of the materials, and the long-term inhalation by the operators during the crushing of the materials greatly affects their physical health.
[0020] The present invention provides a dust removal device for a crusher production, in view of which, it solves the problem that although the conventional dust suppression methods can play a certain role, their effect is limited. During the operation, the conventional dust removal methods cannot effectively deal with the dust in the dead corners of the materials, and the long-term inhalation by the operators during the crushing of the materials greatly affects their physical health.
[0021] Through the personnel in the art, the components in this case are connected in sequence. For the specific connection and operation sequence, the following working principle should be referred to. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process.
[0022] Example 1: Consisting of Figure 1 , 2As can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3, a dust removal device for a crusher production includes a machine body 1. A crushing wheel 2 is installed on the inner wall of the machine body 1. A dust collector 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body 1. The model of the dust collector 3 is DRJ-SX160. The output end of the dust collector 3 extends to the inner wall of the machine body 1. An auxiliary structure is arranged on one side of the machine body 1 away from the crushing wheel 2. The auxiliary device includes a driving wheel 7, a mesh conveyor belt 8, a first connecting pipe 9, a first water gun 10 and a second water gun 21. The models of the first water gun 10 and the second water gun 21 are not limited. The second water gun 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the machine body 1. Two driving wheels 7 are arranged at the bottom of the second water gun 21. The driving wheels 7 are installed on the inner wall of the machine body 1. The two driving wheels 7 are rotationally connected through the mesh conveyor belt 8. The mesh conveyor belt 8 filters the muddy water. A first connecting pipe 9 is arranged between the two driving wheels 7. A first water gun 10 is equidistantly installed on the outer wall top of the first connecting pipe 9. A fixing rod 11 is installed at the bottom of the first connecting pipe 9;
[0023] In the specific implementation process, it is particularly worth noting that through the cooperation of the first water gun 10, the second water gun 21 and the driving wheel 7, when the material enters the top of the driving wheel 7 through the feed inlet, by starting the first water gun 10 and the second water gun 21 to spray water on the top and bottom of the material, the bottom and top of the material are evenly and comprehensively wetted by water. The material can be preliminarily dust-removed before being broken. When being broken, the remaining generated dust is sucked out by the dust collector 3. The dust removal effect is more perfect through the two aspects of dust removal;
[0024] Furthermore, a cleaning brush 12 is installed at one end of the fixing rod 11 away from the second water gun 21. A water tank 13 is arranged at the bottom of the driving wheel 7. The water tank 13 collects the sewage generated by cleaning the material. A valve 14 is communicated with one side of the water tank 13. The valve 14 plays a role in discharging the water tank 13. A guide plate 19 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1 is arranged on one side of the driving wheel 7 close to the crushing wheel 2;
[0025] In the specific implementation process, it is particularly worth noting that the wetted material is driven by the driving wheel 7 and falls onto the upper part of the crushing wheel 2 through the guide plate 19 for crushing. Muddy water will be generated above the wetted material, and it is easy to block the mesh conveyor belt 8 for a long time. Therefore, when the material is not being processed, the mesh conveyor belt 8 is sprayed with water by the first water gun 10 and the second water gun 21 and then cleaned by the cleaning brush 12;
[0026] Specifically, when using the dust removal device for the crusher production, when the material enters the top of the driving wheel 7 through the feed inlet, the first water gun and the second water gun 21 are started to spray water on the top and bottom of the material, so that the dust on its surface is wetted. Then, when the material is polished, the wetted material can reduce dust. The wetted material is driven by the driving wheel 7 and falls onto the upper part of the crushing wheel 2 through the guiding plate 19 for crushing. Muddy water will be generated above the wetted material, which is likely to block the mesh conveyor belt 8 in a long time. The mesh conveyor belt 8 is cleaned by the cleaning brush 12.
[0027] Embodiment 2: As shown in Figure 1 , 2 and 4, a box body 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the machine body 1. A driving motor 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 15. An eccentric wheel 22 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor 16. A belt 17 is sleeved on the outer wall of the eccentric wheel 22. One end of the belt 17 is rotatably connected to a screen 18 through a pin shaft. The model of the driving motor 16 is not limited;
[0028] In the specific implementation process, it is particularly worth noting that when the crushing is completed, the driving motor 16 drives the rotation of the eccentric wheel 22, and then drives the belt 17 on the surface of the eccentric wheel 22. The belt 17 drives the screen 18 connected to its bottom through a pin shaft by the rotation of the eccentric wheel 22. The screen 18 drives to screen the material;
[0029] Furthermore, a sliding rod 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the machine body 1 away from the baffle 4. An electric slider 20 is installed on the outer wall of the sliding rod 5. The electric slider 20 is rotatably connected to the other end of the screen 18 through a pin shaft;
[0030] In the specific implementation process, it is particularly worth noting that the electric slider 20 is driven by the sliding rod 5 to move vertically. When the polished material falls onto the screen 18, the electric slider 20 is moved to make it close to the bottom of the crushing wheel 2. The crushing wheel 2 crushes the material on the screen 18, and then the driving motor 16 is started to drive the screen 18 to shake, so as to realize screening and polishing at the same time;
[0031] Furthermore, a baffle 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the machine body 1 away from the guiding plate 19. The baffle 4 plays a role in separating the crushed objects. An inclined rod 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the machine body 1. The inclined rod 6 plays a role in supporting the bottom of the machine body 1;
[0032] In the specific implementation process, it is particularly worth noting that the bottom of the machine body 1 is supported by the inclined rod 6, and the baffle 4 plays a role in separating the crushed objects;
[0033] Specifically, on the basis of the above-mentioned first embodiment, the screen 18 is driven by the driving motor 16 to drive the eccentric wheel 22 to rotate. One end of the belt 17 above the eccentric wheel 22 is connected to the screen 18. Thus, when the crushing is completed, the screen 18 drives to screen the material. The electric slider 20 is driven by the sliding rod 5 to move vertically. When the polished material falls onto the screen 18, the electric slider 20 is moved to make it close to the bottom of the crushing wheel 2. The material on the screen 18 is crushed by the crushing wheel 2, and then the driving motor 16 is started to drive the screen 18 to shake, so that screening and polishing can be realized simultaneously.
[0034] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation. An element defined by the statement "including one..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.
[0035] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation", "swivel connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0036] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A dust removal device for crusher production, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the machine body (1) is installed with a crushing wheel (2). The top of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a dust collector (3). The output end of the dust collector (3) extends to the inner wall of the machine body (1). An auxiliary structure is arranged on one side of the machine body (1) away from the crushing wheel (2). The auxiliary device includes a driving wheel (7), a mesh conveyor belt (8), a first connecting pipe (9), a first water gun (10) and a second water gun (21). The second water gun (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the machine body (1). There are two driving wheels (7) arranged at the bottom of the second water gun (21). The driving wheels (7) are installed on the inner wall of the machine body (1). The two driving wheels (7) are rotationally connected by a mesh conveyor belt (8). A first connecting pipe (9) is arranged between the two driving wheels (7). The top of the outer wall of the first connecting pipe (9) is equidistantly installed with first water guns (10). A fixing rod (11) is installed at the bottom of the first connecting pipe (9).
2. The dust removal device for crusher production according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the fixing rod (11) away from the second water gun (21) is installed with a cleaning brush (12). A water tank (13) is arranged at the bottom of the driving wheel (7). One side of the water tank (13) is communicated with a valve (14). A guide plate (19) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1) is arranged on one side of the driving wheel (7) close to the crushing wheel (2).
3. The dust removal device for crusher production according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the outer wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a box body (15). A driving motor (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (15). The driving end of the driving motor (16) is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel (22). A belt (17) is sleeved on the outer wall of the eccentric wheel (22). One end of the belt (17) is rotationally connected with a screen (18) through a pin shaft.
4. The dust removal device for crusher production according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the machine body (1) away from the baffle (4) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (5). An electric slider (20) is installed on the outer wall of the sliding rod (5). The electric slider (20) is rotationally connected to the other end of the screen (18) through a pin shaft.
5. The dust removal device for crusher production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the machine body (1) away from the guide plate (19). An inclined rod (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the machine body (1).