Traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device capable of preventing rhizomes from being damaged

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device capable of preventing rhizomes from being damaged, which comprises a cleaning bin body, a barrier plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cleaning bin body, a plurality of settling holes are formed in the barrier plate, and flow guide inclined plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the settling holes. A central transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the interior of the cleaning bin body, a blocking top cover is detachably connected to the top end of the cleaning bin body, a driven lifting plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the cleaning bin body, and an extension plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven lifting plate; through cooperation of a driven lifting plate, a blocking frame and other parts, when traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned, damage to fragile parts of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be avoided, meanwhile, friction force between a water body and the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be guaranteed, and the possibility that soil impurities separated from the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are attached to the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials again can be reduced; therefore, the cleaning effect on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device for avoiding damaging the rhizomes. Background Technique

[0002] When traditional Chinese medicine is processed, it needs to be cleaned first to remove the soil attached to the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine. The traditional flushing methods include flushing and soaking, but this method has poor cleaning effect when cleaning traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, at present, the water body will be stirred synchronously to increase the friction between the water body and the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the soil falls off. However, in actual application, the stirring rod is easy to hit the traditional Chinese medicine when rotating, which is easy to damage the relatively fragile rhizome part of the traditional Chinese medicine. And during the stirring process, the soil separated from the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine will continuously move with the water body and is easy to attach to the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine again, affecting the cleaning effect of the traditional Chinese medicine. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device for avoiding damaging the rhizomes, which has the characteristics of avoiding damaging the fragile parts of the traditional Chinese medicine while ensuring the friction between the water body and the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine.

[0004] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: including a cleaning bin body, a partition board is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cleaning bin body, a plurality of settling holes are opened in the partition board, and guide inclined plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the plurality of settling holes. A central transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the cleaning bin body, a sealing top cover is detachably connected to the top end of the cleaning bin body, a driven lifting plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the cleaning bin body, an extension plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven lifting plate, a protective sponge is fixedly connected to the inner side of the extension plate, a blocking frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven lifting plate, a constraint block is arranged inside the blocking frame, the constraint block is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven lifting plate, the central transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the constraint block, a linkage rod is arranged inside the blocking frame, the central transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the linkage rod, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the linkage rod, and a downward pressure spoiler is arranged below the sealing top cover.

[0005] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that through the cooperation of components such as the driven lifting plate and the blocking frame, when cleaning traditional Chinese medicine, it can avoid damaging the fragile parts of the traditional Chinese medicine while ensuring the friction between the water body and the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine, and can reduce the possibility that the soil impurities separated from the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine attach to the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine again, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the traditional Chinese medicine.

[0006] The parts not involved in this device are the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art. Description of the Drawings

[0007] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0008] Figure 2 is a front view sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0009] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the driven lifting plate in the present utility model;

[0010] Figure 4 is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in

[0011] In the figure: 1. Cleaning bin body; 11. Baffle plate; 12. Settlement holes; 13. Flow guiding inclined plate; 14. Central drive shaft; 141. Expansion block; 15. Mounting plate; 16. Supporting plate; 17. Supporting low frame; 18. Drainage port; 19. Dust removal plate; 2. Sealing top cover; 21. Fixed frame; 22. Positioning block; 3. Driven lifting plate; 31. Extension plate; 32. Protective sponge; 33. Dust exhaust port; 4. Blocking frame; 41. Constraint block; 42. Linking rod; 43. Stirring rod; 44. Limiting groove; 5. Pressing flow disturbing plate; 51. Open port. Specific embodiments

[0012] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: It includes a cleaning bin body 1, a baffle plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cleaning bin body 1, a plurality of settlement holes 12 are opened inside the baffle plate 11, and flow guiding inclined plates 13 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the plurality of settlement holes 12. A central drive shaft 14 is rotatably connected inside the cleaning bin body 1, a sealing top cover 2 is detachably connected to the top end of the cleaning bin body 1, a driven lifting plate 3 is slidably connected to the inner side of the cleaning bin body 1, an extension plate 31 is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven lifting plate 3, a protective sponge 32 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the extension plate 31, a blocking frame 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven lifting plate 3, a constraint block 41 is arranged inside the blocking frame 4, the constraint block 41 is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven lifting plate 3, the central drive shaft 14 is rotatably connected inside the constraint block 41, a linking rod 42 is arranged inside the blocking frame 4, the central drive shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the linking rod 42, a plurality of stirring rods 43 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the linking rod 42, and a pressing flow disturbing plate 5 is arranged below the sealing top cover 2.

[0013] In this implementation scheme: The cleaning chamber 1 is used to support and connect various components and carry water, so that through the cooperation of other components, friction is generated between the water and the surface of traditional Chinese medicine to complete the cleaning work of traditional Chinese medicine. The baffle 11 fixed inside the cleaning chamber 1 is used to block dust and impurities. When the dust and impurities separate from the surface of traditional Chinese medicine, they will settle downward until they reach the top of the baffle 11. A number of settling holes 12 are provided inside the baffle 11, so that the soil impurities will pass through the settling holes 12 to the lower part of the baffle 11 and reach the bottom of the cleaning chamber 1 through the diversion of the diversion inclined plate 13. Since the diversion inclined plate 13 has a certain inclination angle, when the soil at the bottom of the cleaning chamber 1 floats with the water, it is difficult to reach above the diversion inclined plate 13 and move through the settling holes 12 again to the upper part of the baffle 11 to come into contact with the traditional Chinese medicine again, thereby reducing the possibility of the soil impurities falling off the surface of traditional Chinese medicine adhering again. The detachable sealing top cover 2 connected to the top of the cleaning chamber 1 is used to seal the inside of the cleaning chamber 1, so that during the cleaning process of traditional Chinese medicine, external dust and impurities will not enter the cleaning chamber 1 and contaminate the traditional Chinese medicine. The driven lifting plate 3 sliding inside the cleaning chamber 1 is used to carry traditional Chinese medicine. When cleaning traditional Chinese medicine, the staff can first introduce the cleaning water into the cleaning chamber 1, then place the traditional Chinese medicine to be cleaned on the top of the driven lifting plate 3, and then install the sealing top cover 2 on the top of the cleaning chamber 1. A driving motor is installed below the cleaning chamber 1, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the central transmission shaft 14, so that the staff can start the driving motor to make the central transmission shaft 14 rotate inside the cleaning chamber 1. The central transmission shaft 14 is connected to the linkage rod 42, so that when the central transmission shaft 14 rotates, it will drive the linkage rod 42 and a number of stirring rods 43 fixed outside the linkage rod 42 to move. The linkage rod 42 and the stirring rods 43 will stir the water to make the water flow and generate friction with the traditional Chinese medicine. Since the linkage rod 42 and the stirring rods 43 are located inside the blocking frame 4, due to the blocking of the blocking frame 4, the traditional Chinese medicine cannot contact the linkage rod 42 and the stirring rods 43, thereby avoiding the situation that the linkage rod 42 and the stirring rods 43 will injure the traditional Chinese medicine when rotating. Moreover, an extension plate 31 is fixed to the top of the driven lifting plate 3, and a protective sponge 32 is fixedly connected to the inside of the extension plate 31. When the water flow drives the traditional Chinese medicine to move, the traditional Chinese medicine will contact the protective sponge 32. Since the material of the protective sponge 32 is relatively soft, even if there is a collision with the traditional Chinese medicine, it can buffer the impact force. Therefore, through the blocking of the blocking frame 4 and the buffering of the protective sponge 32, it is possible to prevent damage to relatively fragile parts such as the root and stem parts of traditional Chinese medicine. There is a restraint block 41 inside the blocking frame 4, and the restraint block 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the driven lifting plate 3, so that the restraint block 41 and the driven lifting plate 3 will move synchronously. An electric push rod is installed below the central transmission shaft 14,While the central drive shaft 14 is rotating, it can perform reciprocating vertical movement. The central drive shaft 14 will drive the driven lifting plate 3 to move synchronously through the constraint block 41. When the driven lifting plate 3 is moving, it will generate a vertical force on the water body, thereby agitating the water body, increasing the friction between the water body and the Chinese herbal medicines. There is a downward pressure spoiler 5 below the sealing top cover 2, and the downward pressure spoiler 5 is connected to the output end of the electric push rod installed at the top of the sealing top cover 2, so that the downward pressure spoiler 5 can also perform vertical movement in the water body, further increasing the flow rate of the water body and enhancing the friction between the water body and the Chinese herbal medicines. Moreover, when the driven lifting plate 3 and the downward pressure spoiler 5 are moving and applying a vertical force to the water body, the soil impurities falling off from the surface of the Chinese herbal medicines can more easily pass through the inside of the driven lifting plate 3, then reach the top of the partition plate 11, and finally be collected at the bottom of the cleaning chamber 1.,

[0014] There is a mounting plate 15 below the cleaning chamber 1, and there is a supporting plate 16 below the mounting plate 15; the mounting plate 15 provided below the cleaning chamber 1 is used to carry the drive motor connected to the central drive shaft 14, so that the drive motor can stably drive the central drive shaft 14 to rotate, enabling the central drive shaft 14 to drive the connecting rod 42 and the stirring rod 43 to rotate, completing the stirring of the water body. The supporting plate 16 provided below the mounting plate 15 is used to install and fix the electric push rod, and the output end of the electric push rod is connected to the mounting plate 15, so that the mounting plate 15 can drive the drive motor and the central drive shaft 14 to perform reciprocating vertical movement, and then drive the driven lifting plate 3 to perform reciprocating vertical movement through the constraint block 41, applying a vertical force to the water body to enhance the friction between the water body and the Chinese herbal medicines.

[0015] The bottom end of the cleaning chamber 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting low frame 17, and the supporting plate 16 is installed inside the supporting low frame 17; the supporting low frame 17 fixed at the bottom end of the cleaning chamber 1 is used to support the cleaning chamber 1, enabling the cleaning chamber 1 to complete the supporting and connecting work of other components, so as to complete the cleaning operation of the Chinese herbal medicines through the cooperation of various components. The supporting plate 16 is installed at the bottom end of the supporting low frame 17, so that the supporting low frame 17 can fix the supporting plate 16, and further enabling the supporting plate 16 to continuously support and fix the electric push rod.

[0016] A drain opening 18 is provided at the bottom end of the cleaning chamber body 1, and a dust removal plate 19 is detachably connected to one side of the cleaning chamber body 1; the drain opening 18 provided at the bottom end of the cleaning chamber body 1 is used to drain the water body located inside the cleaning chamber body 1. The staff can connect and fix the water delivery pipe to the drain opening 18. After the cleaning operation is completed, the staff can drain the water body located inside the cleaning chamber body 1 through the water delivery pipe. And a dust removal plate 19 is detachably connected to one side of the cleaning chamber body 1. The dust removal plate 19 is connected and installed to the cleaning chamber body 1 through any mature installation part at the present stage. And a sealing strip etc. can be installed at the gap between the dust removal plate 19 and the cleaning chamber body 1 to prevent the water body inside the cleaning chamber body 1 from flowing out from the gap between the cleaning chamber body 1 and the dust removal plate 19. Until the cleaning operation is completed and the water body is drained through the drain opening 18, the staff can remove the dust removal plate 19 to expose the internal space of the cleaning chamber body 1 to the outside, so that the staff can clean the residual soil and other impurities at the bottom of the cleaning chamber body 1.

[0017] A fixing frame 21 is fixedly connected to the top end of the plugging top cover 2, and a positioning block 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the plugging top cover 2. The positioning block 22 is slidably connected to the top of the cleaning chamber body 1; the fixing frame 21 fixed to the top end of the plugging top cover 2 is used to support and fix the electric push rod at the top end of the plugging top cover 2, so that the electric push rod can stably drive the downward pressing spoiler 5 to perform reciprocating vertical movement, thereby applying a vertical force to the water body. When the downward pressing spoiler 5 applies a vertical force to the water body, the water body will apply a downward force to the Chinese medicinal materials, preventing the Chinese medicinal materials from slipping out from the inside of the protective sponge 32, so that the protective sponge 32 can continuously provide protection for the Chinese medicinal materials. The positioning block 22 fixed to the bottom end of the plugging top cover 2 is used to limit and constrain the position of the plugging top cover 2. When the staff places the plugging top cover 2 on the top end of the cleaning chamber body 1, the positioning block 22 can slide and insert into the inside of the cleaning chamber body 1, so that the plugging top cover 2 will not have unnecessary displacement on the top end of the cleaning chamber body 1, ensuring that the plugging top cover 2 can continuously block the cleaning chamber body 1.

[0018] A plurality of dust discharge ports 33 are provided inside the driven lifting plate 3, and a plurality of open ports 51 are provided inside the downward pressing spoiler 5; the plurality of dust discharge ports 33 provided inside the driven lifting plate 3 are used to make space for the soil to pass through the inside of the driven lifting plate 3, so that when the water body flows through the vertical force applied by the driven lifting plate 3 and the downward pressing spoiler 5, the soil impurities can pass through the dust discharge ports 33 from the inside of the driven lifting plate 3, so that the soil impurities can move to the top end of the partition plate 11 and finally be collected at the bottom of the cleaning chamber body 1. And a plurality of open ports 51 are provided inside the downward pressing spoiler 5. Due to the setting of the open ports 51, when the downward pressing spoiler 5 applies a force to the water body through reciprocating vertical movement, the force applied to the water body will not be too large, avoiding the water body applying a large downward pressure and causing damage to the relatively fragile root parts of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0019] A limiting groove 44 is formed inside the constraint block 41, and an expansion block 141 is fixedly connected to the outside of the central drive shaft 14. The expansion block 141 rotates inside the limiting groove 44. The limiting groove 44 formed inside the constraint block 41 provides space for the movement of the expansion block 141 fixed to the outside of the central drive shaft 14. The expansion block 141 rotates inside the limiting groove 44, and the expansion block 141 is fixed to the outer wall of the central drive shaft 14, so that during the rotation of the central drive shaft 14, the expansion block 141 will not obstruct the central drive shaft 14. When the central drive shaft 14 moves in the vertical direction, the constraint block 41 and components such as the driven lifting plate 3 can be driven to move synchronously through the expansion block 141, so that the driven lifting plate 3 can apply a vertical force to the water body, thereby causing the water body to flow and increasing the friction force with the Chinese herbal medicines.

[0020] Working principle and usage process of the utility model: When cleaning traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the staff can first introduce the cleaning water into the interior of the cleaning chamber 1, then place the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be cleaned on the top of the driven lifting plate 3, and then install the sealing top cover 2 on the top of the cleaning chamber 1. Then, the staff can start the driving motor and the electric push rod, so that the driving motor drives the central transmission shaft 14 to rotate inside the cleaning chamber 1. The central transmission shaft 14 is connected to the linkage rod 42, so that when the central transmission shaft 14 rotates, it will drive the linkage rod 42 and a number of stirring rods 43 fixed outside the linkage rod 42 to move. The linkage rod 42 and the stirring rods 43 will agitate the water body, causing the water body to flow and rub against the traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Since the blocking frame 4 continuously blocks the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials will not be injured by the linkage rod 42 and the stirring rods 43. The electric push rod will drive the central transmission shaft 14 to perform reciprocating vertical movement. The central transmission shaft 14 will drive the driven lifting plate 3 to perform reciprocating vertical movement through the expansion block 141 and the restraint block 41. When the driven lifting plate 3 moves, it will generate a vertical force on the water body, thereby agitating the water body and increasing the friction force between the water body and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials. There is a downward pressure spoiler 5 below the sealing top cover 2, and the downward pressure spoiler 5 is connected to the output end of the electric push rod installed on the top of the sealing top cover 2, so that the downward pressure spoiler 5 can also perform vertical movement in the water body, further increasing the flow rate of the water body, enhancing the friction force between the water body and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and making the traditional Chinese medicinal materials continuously located inside the protective sponge 32 through the vertical movement of the water body. The soil impurities are more likely to pass through the inside of the dust exhaust port 33, so that the soil impurities can fall to the top of the baffle plate 11 and move to the bottom of the cleaning chamber 1 through the guiding movement of the diversion inclined plate 13. After the cleaning operation is completed, the staff can discharge the water body inside the cleaning chamber 1 through the water delivery pipe connected to the drain port 18. Then, the staff can disassemble the dust removal plate 19 to remove the soil attached to the bottom of the cleaning chamber 1, and then remove the sealing top cover 2 from the top of the cleaning chamber 1 and take out the cleaned traditional Chinese medicinal materials above the driven lifting plate 3.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device for avoiding damage to rhizomes, comprising a cleaning bin body (1), characterized in that: Inside the cleaning chamber body (1), a partition board (11) is fixedly connected. A number of sedimentation holes (12) are formed inside the partition board (11), and guide inclined plates (13) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the number of sedimentation holes (12). A central transmission shaft (14) is rotatably connected inside the cleaning chamber body (1). A sealing top cover (2) is detachably connected to the top end of the cleaning chamber body (1). A driven lifting plate (3) is slidably connected to the inner side of the cleaning chamber body (1). A extension plate (31) is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven lifting plate (3). A protective sponge (32) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the extension plate (31). A blocking frame (4) is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven lifting plate (3). A restraint block (41) is arranged inside the blocking frame (4). The restraint block (41) is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven lifting plate (3). The central transmission shaft (14) is rotatably connected inside the restraint block (41). A linkage rod (42) is arranged inside the blocking frame (4). The central transmission shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the linkage rod (42). A number of stirring rods (43) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the linkage rod (42). A downward pressure flow deflector (5) is arranged below the sealing top cover (2).

2. The Chinese medicine cleaning device for avoiding damage to rhizomes according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation plate (15) is arranged below the cleaning chamber body (1), and a supporting plate (16) is arranged below the installation plate (15).

3. The Chinese medicine cleaning device for avoiding damage to rhizomes according to claim 2, characterized in that: A supporting low frame (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cleaning chamber body (1), and the supporting plate (16) is installed inside the supporting low frame (17).

4. A traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device for avoiding damage to rhizomes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain port (18) is formed at the bottom end of the cleaning chamber body (1), and a dust removal plate (19) is detachably connected to one side of the cleaning chamber body (1).

5. A traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device for avoiding damage to rhizomes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (21) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sealing top cover (2), and a positioning block (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sealing top cover (2). The positioning block (22) is slidably connected to the top of the cleaning chamber body (1).

6. The Chinese medicine cleaning device for avoiding damage to rootstocks according to claim 1, wherein: A number of dust discharge ports (33) are formed inside the driven lifting plate (3), and a number of open ports (51) are formed inside the downward pressure flow deflector (5).

7. The Chinese medicine cleaning device for avoiding damage to rhizomes according to claim 1, wherein: A limiting groove (44) is formed inside the restraint block (41). An extension block (141) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the central transmission shaft (14). The extension block (141) rotates inside the limiting groove (44).

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