Flame-retardant ecological board

Abstract

The utility model provides a flame-retardant ecological board which is applied to the technical field of ecological boards. The flame-retardant ecological plate comprises ceramic plate layers and a flame-retardant layer, the ceramic plate layers are attached to the top face and the bottom face of the flame-retardant layer respectively, an insertion plate is fixedly installed on the side face of the ceramic plate layer located on the bottom face of the flame-retardant layer, and the end, away from the ceramic plate layer, of the insertion plate is connected with a clamping block through a spring. The inserting plates and the inserting grooves are arranged on the two sides of the ceramic plate layer respectively, so that the inserting plates can be directly connected with the inserting grooves in an inserting mode when the flame-retardant ecological plate is combined and spliced, and the flame-retardant ecological plate is convenient to assemble and disassemble. The inserting plates are fixed into the inserting grooves through cooperation of the springs at the front ends of the inserting plates and the clamping blocks, meanwhile, the clamping blocks are made of magnets, and in the follow-up dismounting process, the ecological plates can be dismounted only by attracting the exterior of the ecological plates through strong magnets so that the clamping blocks can be shrunk into the inserting plates. In this way, the disassembly and assembly convenience of the flame-retardant ecological plate can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of ecological boards, in particular to a flame-retardant ecological board. Background Art

[0002] Flame-retardant ecological boards generally refer to ecological board materials with good flame-retardant performance, which are mainly used in buildings, furniture or other places that require flame-retardant performance. Such boards usually adopt special flame-retardant materials or treatment processes to enhance their flame-retardant performance and improve safety. Flame-retardant ecological boards have a wide range of uses in different application scenarios. For example, in the construction field, they can be used for walls, ceilings or floors to improve the overall flame-retardant performance of the building; in furniture manufacturing, they can be used to make furniture with better flame-retardant performance to enhance home safety. Selecting the appropriate flame-retardant ecological board material usually depends on specific usage requirements and environmental conditions, and factors such as the flame-retardant grade, durability, aesthetics and environmental protection of the material need to be considered.

[0003] At present, when installing existing ecological flame-retardant boards, they are usually fixed to the support structure with screws or expansion screws or fixed to the base material with special glue or adhesives. This installation method either damages the appearance of the flame-retardant ecological board or is difficult to disassemble after installation, and cannot achieve recycling and play an ecological and environmental protection role. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a flame-retardant ecological board that is easy to install and disassemble. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a flame-retardant ecological board in order to solve the above problems.

[0005] The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A flame-retardant ecological board, comprising: a ceramic board layer and a flame-retardant layer. The top surface and the bottom surface of the flame-retardant layer are respectively attached with a ceramic board layer. The side surface of the ceramic board layer located at the bottom of the flame-retardant layer is fixedly installed with an insertion plate. One end of the insertion plate away from the ceramic board layer is connected with a clamping block by a spring. The clamping block is triangular. A slot corresponding to the position of the insertion plate is opened on the side surface of the ceramic board layer away from the insertion plate, and a triangular groove matching the clamping block is opened at the front end of the slot.

[0007] Further: the flame-retardant layer is a frame structure with a grid shape inside, and an inorganic expander is filled inside the grid.

[0008] Further: an empty groove is opened at the front end of the insertion plate, and a plurality of groups of springs are fixedly installed on the bottom surface inside the empty groove, and the top ends of the springs are fixedly installed with clamping blocks.

[0009] Further: a groove is opened on the bottom surface of the clamping block connected with the spring, and the inclined surface of the clamping block faces away from the side of the ceramic board layer.

[0010] Further: The front end of the bottom surface of the plug board is set to be arc-shaped, and the length is equal to the length of the slot.

[0011] Further: The height of the clamping block is consistent with the depth of the empty slot. When the spring extends to its maximum length, the bottom end of the clamping block is located inside the empty slot.

[0012] Further: The clamping block is a cuboid made of magnet with a triangular cross-section.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. By respectively arranging a plug board and a slot on both sides of the ceramic board layer, when assembling the flame-retardant ecological board, the plug board can be directly inserted into the slot, and the plug board is fixed inside the slot by the cooperation of the spring and the clamping block at the front end of the plug board, which plays a role in facilitating installation. At the same time, the material of the clamping block is magnet. When disassembling later, it only needs to use strong magnetic adsorption outside the ecological board to make the clamping block shrink into the plug board, and then the ecological board can be disassembled, which plays a role in facilitating disassembly.

[0015] 2. By arranging a flame-retardant layer filled with inorganic expander between the ceramic board layers, the ceramic board has excellent heat resistance, corrosion resistance and flame-retardant properties, and the flame-retardant layer filled with inorganic expander can release water vapor and other harmless gases at high temperature, playing a flame-retardant role and having environmental protection characteristics at the same time. The combination of the two can improve the flame-retardant property of the overall ecological board and make it safer to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0017] Figure 1 Shows a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a flame-retardant ecological board according to the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 Shows a top view schematic diagram of a flame-retardant ecological board according to the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 Shows a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a flame-retardant layer of a flame-retardant ecological board according to the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 Shows a cross-sectional view schematic diagram of a flame-retardant ecological board according to the present utility model;

[0021] The description of the reference numerals in the drawings is as follows:

[0022] 1. Ceramic plate layer; 2. Flame-retardant layer; 3. Insertion plate; 4. Spring; 5. Clamping block; 6. Slot. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

[0024] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0025] The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings:

[0026] As Figures 1-4As shown, a flame retardant ecological board comprises a ceramic board layer 1 and a flame retardant layer 2, the top surface and the bottom surface of the flame retardant layer 2 are respectively adhered to the ceramic board layer 1, and a plug-in plate 3 is fixedly installed on the side of the ceramic board layer 1 located on the bottom surface of the flame retardant layer 2, and the end of the plug-in plate 3 away from the ceramic board layer 1 is connected to a card block 5 by a spring 4, and the card block 5 is triangular, and a slot 6 corresponding to the position of the plug-in plate 3 is provided on the side of the ceramic board layer 1 away from the plug-in plate 3, and a triangular groove that fits with the card block 5 is provided at the front end of the slot 6. By arranging the plug-in plate 3 and the slot 6 on both sides of the ceramic board layer 1 respectively, the flame retardant ecological board can be directly plugged into the slot 6 when assembled, and the spring 4 at the front end of the plug-in plate 3 and the card block 5 are used. The plug-in board 3 is fixed inside the slot 6, which makes installation easier. At the same time, the material of the card block 5 is a magnet. During subsequent disassembly, it is only necessary to use strong magnetic adsorption on the outside of the ecological board to shrink the card block 5 to the inside of the plug-in board 3 to remove the ecological board, which makes disassembly easier. By arranging a flame retardant layer 2 filled with an inorganic expansion agent between the ceramic board layers 1, the ceramic board has excellent heat resistance, corrosion resistance and flame retardant properties, and the flame retardant layer 2 filled with an inorganic expansion agent can release water vapor and other harmless gases at high temperatures, which has a flame retardant effect and has environmental protection characteristics. The combination of the two can improve the flame retardancy of the overall ecological board and is safer to use.

[0027] In some embodiments, the interior of the flame retardant layer 2 is set to a grid-like frame structure, and the interior of the grid is filled with an inorganic expansion agent. The setting of the grid-like frame structure can satisfy the requirement of filling the inorganic expansion agent while also supporting the ceramic plate layer 1. The setting of the inorganic expansion agent can release water vapor and other harmless gases under high temperature conditions, effectively slowing down the spread of flames, thereby improving the flame retardant properties of the material. At the same time, it can reduce the density of the board, making it lighter, without affecting its mechanical properties, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the material.

[0028] In some embodiments, an empty slot is opened at the front end of the plug board 3, and several groups of springs 4 are fixedly installed inside the empty slot, and a card block 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the spring 4. The card block 5 with a triangular cross-section has its inclined surface facing the side away from the ceramic plate layer 1, so that when the plug board 3 is inserted into the slot 6, it can push the card block 5 down into the empty slot through its inclined surface and compress the spring 4. A groove is opened on the bottom surface where the card block 5 is connected to the spring 4. The purpose is to provide a accommodating space for the spring 4 in cooperation with the empty slot after the spring 4 is compressed. The height of the card block 5 is consistent with the depth of the empty slot, which can ensure that the card block 5 can fully enter the empty slot without affecting the plugging process of the plug board 3 and the slot 6. When the spring 4 is extended to its maximum length, the bottom end of the card block 5 is located inside the empty slot, which can prevent the card block 5 from falling out of the empty slot and affecting the connection between the plug board 3 and the slot 6.

[0029] In some embodiments, the front end of the bottom surface of the plug board 3 is set to be arc-shaped, which facilitates the smoother entry of the plug board 3 into the interior of the slot 6, and the length of the plug board 3 is equal to the length of the slot 6, which is convenient for the two to be adapted to each other.

[0030] In some embodiments, the clamping block 5 is a cuboid with a triangular cross-section made of a magnet. When disassembling the ecological board, a strong magnet is placed at the bottom end of the ecological board to adsorb the clamping block 5. The clamping block 5 moves into the empty slot, and at the same time compresses the spring 4, so that the clamping block 5 disengages from the triangular slot formed at the front end of the slot 6 and matching the clamping block 5, thereby separating the two spliced ecological boards, achieving the effect of facilitating disassembly.

[0031] Working principle: During use, the end of the ecological board equipped with the plug board 3 is inserted towards the slot 6 of another ecological board. When the clamping block 5 touches the upper edge of the slot 6, due to the driving force, the clamping block moves into the empty slot and compresses the spring 4. When the front end of the plug board 3 moves to the end of the slot 6, the top surface of the clamping block 5 loses its restraint, and under the rebounding force of the spring 4, the clamping block 5 is pushed into the triangular slot, thereby fixing the plug board 3 inside the slot 6 and completing the splicing of the ecological board. During disassembly, a strong magnet is placed at the bottom end of the ecological board to adsorb the clamping block 5. The clamping block 5 moves into the empty slot, and at the same time compresses the spring 4, so that the clamping block 5 disengages from the triangular slot formed at the front end of the slot 6 and matching the clamping block 5, thereby separating the two spliced ecological boards and completing the disassembly of the ecological board.

[0032] The ceramic plate layer, the spring, and the inorganic expanding agent are all standard components or known through conventional experimental methods, so no more detailed description will be given here.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.

Claims

1. A flame-retardant ecological board, characterized in that, It includes a ceramic plate layer (1) and a flame retardant layer (2). The top surface and the bottom surface of the flame retardant layer (2) are respectively bonded with a ceramic plate layer (1). A plug board (3) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the ceramic plate layer (1) located at the bottom of the flame retardant layer (2). One end of the plug board (3) far away from the ceramic plate layer (1) is connected with a clamping block (5) by a spring (4). The clamping block (5) is triangular. A slot (6) corresponding to the position of the plug board (3) is opened on the side surface of the ceramic plate layer (1) far away from the plug board (3). A triangular groove fitted with the clamping block (5) is opened at the front end of the slot (6).

2. The flame-retardant ecological board according to claim 1, wherein: The flame retardant layer (2) is a frame structure with a grid-like interior, and the grid is filled with an inorganic expander.

3. The flame-retardant ecological board according to claim 1, characterized in that: An empty groove is opened at the front end of the plug board (3), and several groups of springs (4) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface inside the empty groove. The top ends of the springs (4) are fixedly installed with a clamping block (5).

4. The flame-retardant ecological board according to claim 3, wherein: A groove is opened on the bottom surface of the clamping block (5) connected with the spring (4), and the inclined surface of the clamping block (5) faces away from the side of the ceramic plate layer (1).

5. The flame-retardant ecological board according to claim 1, wherein: The front end of the bottom surface of the plug board (3) is arc-shaped, and its length is equal to the length of the slot (6).

6. The flame-retardant ecological board according to claim 3, wherein: The height of the clamping block (5) is consistent with the depth of the empty groove. When the spring (4) extends to the maximum length, the bottom end of the clamping block (5) is located inside the empty groove.

7. The flame-retardant ecological board according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping block (5) is a cuboid made of magnet with a triangular cross-section.

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