Degradable dustbin for wetland ecological construction

By introducing controllers and stepper motor-driven spiral rod systems into the degradable bins for wetland ecological construction, the problem of garbage space and moisture discharge is solved, the garbage degradation efficiency and the charging efficiency of photovoltaic panels are improved, and it is suitable for wetland ecological construction.

CN223162454UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-29SHANDONG JUSHENG CONSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422448558.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-11
Publication Date
2025-07-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The degradable trash cans in the existing wetland ecological construction cannot effectively reduce the space occupied by hollow garbage, and the internal moisture of the garbage cannot be discharged in time, affecting the degradation speed and emitting odor.

Method used

A degradable trash can with controller, stepper motor and spiral rod is designed. The motor drives the spiral rod and extrusion plate through a timer to squeeze the garbage to reduce space occupation and drain moisture through the water filter plate. At the same time, solar energy utilization is optimized using photovoltaic panels and rotary mechanisms to improve charging efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It realizes effective compression of garbage space and timely discharge of moisture, improves garbage degradation efficiency, and improves the solar energy conversion efficiency of photovoltaic panels, and is suitable for wetland ecological construction.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a degradable garbage can for wetland ecological construction, and relates to the technical field of degradable garbage cans, the degradable garbage can comprises a garbage can, the upper end of the garbage can is respectively provided with a controller and a first stepping motor, the surface of the controller is respectively provided with a first timer and a second timer, a screw rod is installed at the lower end of the first stepping motor, a limiting block is installed at the lower end of the screw rod, sliding blocks are installed on the two sides of the upper end of the limiting block, extrusion plates are installed on the side walls of the sliding blocks, and a bin door is installed on one side of the upper end of the garbage bin. The degradable garbage can used for wetland ecological construction has the advantages that garbage can be squeezed, the occupied space of the garbage is reduced, water in the garbage can be discharged, the photovoltaic panel can be aligned with the sun through the degradable garbage can used for wetland ecological construction, and the charging efficiency of the storage battery is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of degradable garbage bins, in particular to a degradable garbage bin for wetland ecological construction. Background Technique

[0002] Wetlands are one of the three major ecosystems on the earth. They play an irreplaceable and important role in maintaining biodiversity, regulating floods, degrading pollutants, regulating climate, conserving water sources, coping with climate change and maintaining the global carbon cycle. They are known as the "kidney of the earth", "treasure house of species" and "carbon storage bank", and are important strategic resources and scarce resources for ensuring national ecological security and sustainable economic and social development. Degradable garbage bins are an environmental protection facility designed specifically for wetland environments, aiming to achieve the reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization of garbage;

[0003] The publication number is CN208731774U, which discloses a degradable garbage bin for wetland ecological construction. The upper end of the garbage bin body is connected with a box cover. The box cover is hinged to one side of the back of the box body. An opening for lifting the cover is arranged on one side of the front of the box body, and the box body is also provided with a ventilation port, realizing a semi-sealed setting of the garbage bin and providing an appropriate ventilation volume for the reproduction of composite microorganisms; through the setting of the upper and lower box bodies, the upper box body and the lower box body are interconnected, and a composite microorganism culture box is arranged in the lower box body. After the garbage is put into the garbage bin, it is precipitated and pressed and undergoes biochemical treatment by composite microorganisms; however, some garbage is hollow, occupies a large space, and some garbage contains moisture inside. If it is not discharged, it will affect the degradation speed and emit odors. For this reason, we propose a degradable garbage bin for wetland ecological construction. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a degradable garbage bin for wetland ecological construction.

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technique, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a degradable garbage bin for wetland ecological construction, including a garbage bin, a controller and a first stepping motor are respectively arranged at the upper end of the garbage bin, a first timer and a second timer are respectively installed on the surface of the controller, a screw rod is installed at the lower end of the first stepping motor, a limiting block is installed at the lower end of the screw rod, sliders are installed on both sides of the upper end of the limiting block, and a pressing plate is installed on the side wall of the slider;

[0006] A box door is installed on one side of the upper end of the garbage bin, sliding columns are installed on both sides of the lower end of the box door, a degradation box is installed at the lower end of the garbage bin, a protection box is installed on one side of the degradation box, a microorganism box is installed inside the protection box, a water filter plate is installed at the bottom of the inside of the degradation box, a connecting plate is installed on the other side of the degradation box, and a connecting block is installed at the upper end of the connecting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the first stepping motor is fixedly connected to the screw rod, and the screw rod penetrates through the garbage bin, and the screw rod is fixedly connected to the limiting block.

[0008] Preferably, the screw rod penetrates through the extrusion plate, and the screw rod is movably connected to the extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate is located inside the garbage bin.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the slider, and the slider is located inside the garbage bin, and the slider is slidably connected to the extrusion plate.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating box is installed at the upper end of the connecting block. A storage battery is installed on one side of the inner wall of the rotating box. A gear column is arranged at the center of the inner wall of the rotating box. A rotating disk is installed at the upper end of the gear column. A second stepping motor is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the rotating box. A gear is installed at the upper end of the second stepping motor. An installation plate is installed at the upper end of the rotating disk. A transparent glass is installed at the upper end of the installation plate. A photovoltaic panel is arranged on the inner wall of the transparent glass.

[0011] Preferably, the gear column is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, the gear column penetrates through the rotating box, and the gear column is rotatably connected to the rotating box.

[0012] Preferably, the gear column is meshed with the gear, and the gear is fixedly connected to the second stepping motor.

[0013] With the above technical solution, according to the time period when there is no one in the wetland, the controller inputs the data into the first timer. When the time recorded by the first timer arrives, the first timer will start the first stepping motor through the controller, so that the first stepping motor drives the extrusion plate to move downward inside the garbage bin through the screw rod and the limiting block. At this time, when the extrusion plate moves, it will extrude the garbage inside the garbage bin, so that the garbage enters the degradation box, and the water in the garbage will fall into the land through the water filter plate. When the extrusion plate contacts the limiting block, it will return to the original position. The degradable garbage bin used for wetland ecological construction can extrude the garbage, reduce the occupied space of the garbage, and can discharge the water inside the garbage.

[0014] With the above technical solution, the controller inputs the different time periods and the angles to be rotated of the sun into the second timer. When the record of the second timer reaches, the second timer will start the second stepper motor through the controller. The second stepper motor drives the rotating disk to rotate under the cooperation of the gear and the gear column. At this time, when the rotating disk rotates, it will drive the upper transparent glass and the photovoltaic panel to rotate through the mounting plate. When it rotates to the corresponding angle, it stops. And so on. And through the transparent glass, the reflection and scattering of light can be reduced, the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel can be improved, and the degradable dustbin used for wetland ecological construction can align the photovoltaic panel with the sun, improving the charging efficiency of the storage battery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of the dustbin in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating box in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, dustbin; 2, controller; 3, first timer; 4, second timer; 5, first stepper motor; 6, screw rod; 7, limiting block; 8, slider; 9, extrusion plate; 10, door; 11, sliding column; 12, degradation box; 13, protection box; 14, microbial box; 15, storage battery; 16, connecting plate; 17, connecting block; 18, rotating box; 19, gear column; 20, rotating disk; 21, gear; 22, second stepper motor; 23, mounting plate; 24, transparent glass; 25, photovoltaic panel; 26, water filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] The following further describes the specific embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings. It should be noted here that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand the present utility model, but does not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0021] Embodiment 1:

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a degradable trash can for wetland ecological construction, including a trash can 1, a controller 2 and a first stepping motor 5 are respectively arranged at the upper end of the trash can 1, a first timer 3 and a second timer 4 are respectively installed on the surface of the controller 2, a screw rod 6 is installed at the lower end of the first stepping motor 5, a limiting block 7 is installed at the lower end of the screw rod 6, sliding blocks 8 are installed on both sides of the upper end of the limiting block 7, and a pressing plate 9 is installed on the side wall of the sliding block 8;

[0023] A box door 10 is installed on one side of the upper end of the trash can 1, sliding columns 11 are installed on both sides of the lower end of the box door 10, a degradation box 12 is installed at the lower end of the trash can 1, a protection box 13 is installed on one side of the degradation box 12, a microbial box 14 is installed inside the protection box 13, a water filtering plate 26 is installed at the bottom inside the degradation box 12, a connecting plate 16 is installed on the other side of the degradation box 12, and a connecting block 17 is installed at the upper end of the connecting plate 16.

[0024] The first stepping motor 5 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 6, and the screw rod 6 penetrates through the trash can 1, and the screw rod 6 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 7.

[0025] The screw rod 6 penetrates through the pressing plate 9, and the screw rod 6 is movably connected to the pressing plate 9, and the pressing plate 9 is located inside the trash can 1.

[0026] The limiting block 7 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 8, and the sliding block 8 is located inside the trash can 1, and the sliding block 8 is slidably connected to the pressing plate 9.

[0027] During use, the controller 2 inputs data into the first timer 3 according to the time period when there is no one in the wetland. Before the time is reached, the tourist lifts the box door 10 and then throws the garbage in. At this time, the garbage will roll to one side under the angle of the inner wall of the trash can 1 and thus fall into the degradation box 12 and be directly below the pressing plate 9. When the time recorded by the first timer 3 arrives, the first timer 3 will start the first stepping motor 5 through the controller 2, so that the first stepping motor 5 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate. At this time, when the screw rod 6 rotates, it will drive the pressing plate 9 to slide on the sliding block 8, and when the pressing plate 9 slides, it will squeeze the garbage inside the trash can 1, so that the garbage enters the degradation box 12. At this time, the microorganisms in the microbial box 14 will degrade the garbage. At the same time, when the pressing plate 9 squeezes the garbage, it will make the water in the garbage flow into the land through the water filtering plate 26. When the pressing plate 9 contacts the limiting block 7, it will return to the original position. The degradable trash can for wetland ecological construction can squeeze the garbage, reduce the occupied space of the garbage, and can discharge the water inside the garbage.

[0028] Embodiment 2:

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a degradable trash can for wetland ecological construction. A rotating box 18 is installed at the upper end of the connecting block 17. A storage battery 15 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the rotating box 18. A gear column 19 is arranged at the center of the inner wall of the rotating box 18. A rotating disk 20 is installed at the upper end of the gear column 19. A second stepping motor 22 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the rotating box 18. A gear 21 is installed at the upper end of the second stepping motor 22. An installation plate 23 is installed at the upper end of the rotating disk 20. A transparent glass 24 is installed at the upper end of the installation plate 23. A photovoltaic panel 25 is arranged on the inner wall of the transparent glass 24.

[0030] The gear column 19 is fixedly connected with the rotating disk 20. The gear column 19 passes through the rotating box 18 and is rotatably connected with the rotating box 18.

[0031] The gear column 19 is meshed with the gear 21. The gear 21 is fixedly connected with the second stepping motor 22.

[0032] Specifically, the controller 2 inputs the different time periods and the required rotation angles of the sun into the second timer 4. When the record of the second timer 4 reaches, the second timer 4 will start the second stepping motor 22 through the controller 2, so that the second stepping motor 22 drives the gear 21 to rotate. At this time, the gear column 19 meshed with the gear 21 will rotate inside the rotating box 18. Then when the rotating box 18 rotates, it will drive the rotating disk 20 to rotate together, so that the installation plate 23 above the rotating disk 20 rotates. Then the transparent glass 24 and the photovoltaic panel 25 above the installation plate 23 will rotate. When it rotates to the set angle, it stops. In this way, the photovoltaic panel 25 will face the sun. And through the surface of the transparent glass 24, the reflection and scattering of light can be reduced, so that the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 25 is improved. The degradable trash can for wetland ecological construction can align the photovoltaic panel 25 with the sun, improving the charging efficiency of the storage battery 15.

[0033] The above has described in detail the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model, various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to these embodiments still fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A degradable trash bin for wetland ecological construction, comprising a trash bin (1), characterized in that: At the upper end of the trash bin (1), a controller (2) and a first stepping motor (5) are respectively arranged. On the surface of the controller (2), a first timer (3) and a second timer (4) are respectively installed. At the lower end of the first stepping motor (5), a screw rod (6) is installed. At the lower end of the screw rod (6), a limiting block (7) is installed. On both sides of the upper end of the limiting block (7), sliding blocks (8) are installed. On the side wall of the sliding block (8), a pressing plate (9) is installed; On one side of the upper end of the trash bin (1), a box door (10) is installed. On both sides of the lower end of the box door (10), sliding columns (11) are installed. At the lower end of the trash bin (1), a degradation box (12) is installed. On one side of the degradation box (12), a protection box (13) is installed. Inside the protection box (13), a microbial box (14) is installed. At the bottom of the inner part of the degradation box (12), a water filtering plate (26) is installed. On the other side of the degradation box (12), a connecting plate (16) is installed. At the upper end of the connecting plate (16), a connecting block (17) is installed.

2. The biodegradable trash can for wetland ecological construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first stepping motor (5) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (6), and the screw rod (6) passes through the trash bin (1), and the screw rod (6) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (7).

3. The degradable trash can for wetland ecological construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screw rod (6) passes through the pressing plate (9), and the screw rod (6) is movably connected to the pressing plate (9), and the pressing plate (9) is located inside the trash bin (1).

4. The degradable trash can for wetland ecological construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting block (7) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (8), and the sliding block (8) is located inside the trash bin (1), and the sliding block (8) is slidably connected to the pressing plate (9).

5. The degradable trash can for wetland ecological construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the upper end of the connecting block (17), a rotating box (18) is installed. On one side of the inner wall of the rotating box (18), a storage battery (15) is installed. At the center of the inner wall of the rotating box (18), a gear column (19) is arranged. At the upper end of the gear column (19), a rotating disk (20) is installed. At the bottom of the inner wall of the rotating box (18), a second stepping motor (22) is arranged. At the upper end of the second stepping motor (22), a gear (21) is installed. At the upper end of the rotating disk (20), a mounting plate (23) is installed. At the upper end of the mounting plate (23), a transparent glass (24) is installed. On the inner wall of the transparent glass (24), a photovoltaic panel (25) is arranged.

6. The degradable dustbin for wetland ecological construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The gear column (19) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (20), the gear column (19) passes through the rotating box (18), and the gear column (19) is rotatably connected to the rotating box (18).

7. The degradable dustbin for wetland ecological construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The gear column (19) is meshed with the gear (21), and the gear (21) is fixedly connected to the second stepping motor (22).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A biodegradable waste case for wetland ecology construction

    CN208731774U