Bottle and can layer-by-layer unloading equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses layer-by-layer unloading equipment for bottles and cans, and belongs to the field of cargo loading and unloading equipment design. Comprising a conveying device forming a transverse conveying surface; the objective table is arranged at one end of the conveying surface, an objective surface is formed on the objective table, and the height of the objective surface is larger than that of the conveying surface; the lifting device forms a lifting surface at one end, close to the objective table, of the conveying device, and the lifting surface longitudinally reciprocates between the transverse conveying surface and the objective surface; and the pushing device forms a pushing surface, an included angle is formed between the pushing surface and the ground, the lower end of the pushing surface is as high as the object carrying surface, and the pushing surface is transversely close to and far away from the object carrying table above the object carrying surface. The bottle and can layer-by-layer unloading equipment has the beneficial effects that the pushing face transversely gets close to the object carrying table, all bottles and cans on the uppermost layer can be swept to the object carrying face, and compared with the mode that the bottles and cans are manually taken one by one, the efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of cargo handling equipment design, and in particular to a layer-by-layer unloading equipment for bottles and cans. Background Art

[0002] When transporting and storing products such as bottles and cans, they are usually placed on a wooden board, and then placed on a cardboard, and then placed on the cardboard. The bottles and cans and cardboard are then stacked vertically in multiple layers alternately to save space for the bottles and cans.

[0003] However, when unloading bottles and cans, in order to prevent them from falling from a height, it is necessary to take the bottles and cans on the upper layer one by one, remove the cardboard, and then take the bottles and cans on the lower layer one by one, which is relatively inefficient. Summary of the invention

[0004] The content of this application is used to briefly introduce concepts that will be described in detail in the detailed description section below. The content of this application is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the technical solution for which protection is sought, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the technical solution for which protection is sought.

[0005] In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology section, some embodiments of the present application provide a bottle and can unloading device layer by layer, including: a conveying device, forming a transverse conveying surface; a loading platform, placed at one end of the conveying surface, the loading platform forming a loading surface, the height of the loading surface is higher than the height of the conveying surface; a lifting device, forming a lifting surface at one end of the conveying device close to the loading platform, the lifting surface moving back and forth longitudinally between the transverse conveying surface and the loading surface; a pushing device, forming a pushing surface, the pushing surface forming an angle with the ground, the lower end of the pushing surface is at the same height as the loading surface, and the pushing surface approaches and moves away from the loading platform laterally above the loading surface.

[0006] Furthermore, the lifting device includes: a driving member, a bracket and a lifting fork; the lifting fork forms the lifting surface, the outer shell of the driving member is fixed to the bracket, the output end of the driving member is connected to the lifting fork, and the driving member causes the lifting fork to move back and forth longitudinally.

[0007] Furthermore, the lifting fork includes: a frame part and a fork rod part; the frame part is transmission-connected to the output end of the driving member, the frame part is slidingly matched with the bracket, the fork rod part forms the lifting surface, and the fork rod part is fixed to the frame part.

[0008] Furthermore, the bracket forms a longitudinal sliding groove, the frame portion forms a protrusion, the protrusion is inserted into the sliding groove, and the protrusion slides along the sliding groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the pushing device includes: a first support plate, a guide rod, a guide frame, and a push plate; the first support plate stands on the opposite side of the bracket, the conveying device is placed between the first support plate and the bracket, both ends of the guide rod are fixed to the first support plate, the guide frame is slidably engaged with the guide rod, the push plate forms the pushing surface, and the push plate is fixed to the guide frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the pushing device includes: a second support plate and a support wheel; the second support plate contacts the bracket, the second support plate is parallel to the first support plate, one end of the guide frame is slidably engaged with the guide rod, the other end of the guide frame is rotatably connected to the support wheel, and the support wheel is in rolling contact with the upper end of the second support plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the second support plate forms a long hole, the frame portion is placed on one side of the second support plate, one end of the fork rod portion is fixed to the frame portion, the other end of the fork rod portion passes through the long hole and forms the lifting surface, and the fork rod portion is slidably engaged with the long hole.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this application are as follows:

[0013] Stacked bottles and cans are placed on the conveying surface. The conveying device transports the bottles and cans to the side of the loading platform. The lifting surface moves upward to lift the wooden board under the bottles and cans. When the lower end of the uppermost layer of bottles and cans is flush with the loading surface, the pushing surface moves horizontally closer to the loading platform to sweep all the bottles and cans in the uppermost layer onto the loading surface. Compared with manually taking bottles and cans one by one, the efficiency is relatively high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The drawings forming a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, making other features, objectives, and advantages of this application more obvious. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the drawings of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application.

[0015] In addition, throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and the elements and elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0016] In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 is the overall schematic diagram according to the embodiment of this application;

[0018] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the lifting device;

[0019] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the pushing device.

[0020] Reference numerals:

[0021] 1. Conveyor device; 2. Carrying platform; 3. Lifting device; 31. Driving member; 32. Bracket; 321. Groove; 33. Lifting fork; 331. Lifting surface; 332. Protrusion; 4. Pushing device; 41. First support plate; 42. Guide rod; 43. Guide frame; 44. Pushing plate; 45. Second support plate; 451. Long hole; 46. Support wheel. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although some embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to more thoroughly and completely understand the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are only for exemplary purposes and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present disclosure.

[0023] In addition, it should be noted that for the sake of convenience of description, only parts related to the relevant invention are shown in the drawings. Without conflict, the embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0024] It should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order of functions performed by these devices, modules or units or their interdependent relationships.

[0025] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "multiple" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly specified in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0026] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0027] Refer to Figures 1-3 ,

[0028] A bottle and can layer-by-layer unloading device, comprising: a conveying device 1, a loading platform 2, a lifting device 3 and a pushing device 4. The loading platform 2 is placed at one end of the conveying device 1. The conveying device 1 is a roller conveyor, which has multiple groups of rollers close to the ground. Multiple groups of contact lines formed by the rollers and the wooden board carrying the bottles and cans form a horizontal conveying surface for moving the stacked bottles and cans from the storage place to one side of the loading platform 2. The upper surface of the loading platform 2 forms a loading surface for carrying the bottles and cans. The height of the loading surface is 1 meter higher than that of the horizontal conveying surface, which is convenient for workers to directly pick up the bottles and cans on the loading platform 2. The lifting device 3 forms an upward lifting surface 331 at one end of the conveying device 1 close to the loading platform 2. The lifting surface 331 reciprocates longitudinally between the horizontal conveying surface and the loading surface. The pushing device 4 forms a pushing surface. The pushing surface forms a 90-degree angle with the ground. The lower end of the pushing surface is at the same height as the loading surface. The pushing surface horizontally approaches and moves away from the loading platform 2 above the loading surface. After the stacked bottles and cans are moved to one side of the loading platform 2 by the conveying device 1, the lifting surface 331 lifts the wooden board carrying the bottles and cans upward from the height of the horizontal conveying surface until the lower end of the uppermost layer of bottles and cans is flush with the loading surface. Then the pushing surface approaches the loading platform 2 and sweeps the uppermost layer of bottles and cans onto the loading surface. After that, the pushing surface moves away from the loading platform 2, and the lifting surface 331 continues to lift the bottles and cans until the lower end of the new layer of bottles and cans is flush with the loading platform 2. Repeat the above steps to sweep all the bottles and cans on the wooden board into the loading platform 2.

[0029] Specifically, the lifting device 3 includes: a driving member 31, a bracket 32 and a lifting fork 33. The lifting fork 33 forms a lifting surface 331. The driving member 31 is a wire hoist. The housing of the driving member 31 is fixed to the bracket 32. The hook of the driving member 31 is hooked to the lifting fork 33. When the wire of the driving member 31 is released, the lifting fork 33 moves downward. When the wire of the driving member 31 is retracted, the lifting frame moves upward.

[0030] Specifically, the lifting fork 33 includes: a frame part and a fork rod part. The frame part is hooked to the hook of the driving member 31. The fork rod part forms a lifting surface 331. The fork rod part is welded and fixed to the frame part. The frame part is slidably engaged with the bracket 32 to reduce the frictional loss between the frame part and the bracket 32. When the lifting fork 33 moves downward so that the lifting surface 331 is flush with the horizontal conveying surface, the fork rod part is located between the rollers of the conveying device 1, and the lifting surface 331 is flush with the upper ends of the rollers.

[0031] Specifically, the bracket 32 forms a longitudinal chute, and the frame part forms a convex block 332. The convex block 332 is inserted into the chute, and the convex block 332 slides along the chute. The bracket 32 guides the longitudinal movement of the lifting fork 33 to prevent the lifting fork 33 from swaying laterally when moving.

[0032] Specifically, the pushing device 4 includes: a first support plate 41, a guide rod 42, a guide frame 43, and a push plate 44. The first support plate 41 stands on the opposite side of the support 32, the conveying device 1 is placed between the first support plate 41 and the support 32, both ends of the guide rod 42 are fixedly welded to the first support plate 41, the guide frame 43 is slidably engaged with the guide rod 42, the push plate 44 forms a pushing surface, and the push plate 44 is fixedly welded to the guide frame 43. When it is necessary to sweep the bottles and cans onto the loading platform 2, the worker holds the guide frame 43 by hand and pushes the guide frame 43 along the guide rod 42 towards the loading platform 2. After the push plate 44 touches the outermost bottle or can, it translates the bottle or can towards the loading platform 2, thereby sweeping the entire layer of bottles and cans onto the loading platform 2.

[0033] Specifically, the pushing device 4 further includes: a second support plate 45 and a support wheel 46. One side of the second support plate 45 is attached to the support 32, the second support plate 45 is parallel to the first support plate 41, one end of the guide frame 43 is slidably engaged with the guide rod 42, the other end of the guide frame 43 is rotatably connected to the support wheel 46 through a pin shaft, the support wheel 46 is in rolling contact with the upper end of the second support plate 45, and when the guide frame 43 reciprocates along the guide rod 42, the support wheel 46 rolls along the second support plate 45 to support the guide frame 43.

[0034] Specifically, the second support plate 45 forms a longitudinal long hole 451, the frame part is placed on one side of the second support plate 45, one end of the fork rod part is fixedly welded to the frame part, the other end of the fork rod part passes through the long hole 451 and forms a lifting surface 331, the fork rod part is slidably engaged with the long hole 451, and the long hole 451 guides the longitudinal movement of the fork rod part to prevent the stacked bottles and cans from falling to the ground due to the shaking of the fork rod part.

[0035] The above description is only some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and an explanation of the applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above technical features, and should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above inventive concept. For example, the technical solutions formed by mutually replacing the above features with the (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A bottle and jar layer-by-layer unloading device, characterized in that, Comprising: A conveying device that forms a horizontal conveying surface; A loading platform placed at one end of the conveying surface. The loading platform forms a loading surface, and the height of the loading surface is higher than that of the conveying surface; A lifting device that forms a lifting surface at one end of the conveying device close to the loading platform. The lifting surface reciprocates longitudinally between the horizontal conveying surface and the loading surface; A pushing device that forms a pushing surface. The pushing surface forms an angle with the ground. The lower end of the pushing surface is at the same height as the loading surface. The pushing surface moves horizontally closer to and away from the loading platform above the loading surface.

2. The bottle and can layer-by-layer unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device includes: a driving member, a bracket, and a lifting fork; the lifting fork forms the lifting surface. The housing of the driving member is fixed to the bracket, and the output end of the driving member is connected to the lifting fork. The driving member makes the lifting fork reciprocate longitudinally.

3. The bottle and can layer-by-layer unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting fork includes: a frame part and a fork rod part; the frame part is in transmission connection with the output end of the driving member. The frame part is slidably matched with the bracket. The fork rod part forms the lifting surface, and the fork rod part is fixed to the frame part.

4. The bottle and can layer-by-layer unloading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bracket forms a longitudinal chute, and the frame part forms a convex block. The convex block is inserted into the chute, and the convex block slides along the chute.

5. The bottle and can layer-by-layer unloading device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The pushing device includes: a first support plate, a guide rod, a guide frame, and a push plate; the first support plate stands on the opposite side of the bracket. The conveying device is placed between the first support plate and the bracket. Both ends of the guide rod are fixed to the first support plate. The guide frame is slidably matched with the guide rod. The push plate forms the pushing surface, and the push plate is fixed to the guide frame.

6. The bottle and can layer-by-layer unloading device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pushing device includes: a second support plate and a support wheel; the second support plate contacts the bracket. The second support plate is parallel to the first support plate. One end of the guide frame is slidably matched with the guide rod, and the other end of the guide frame is rotatably connected to the support wheel. The support wheel is in rolling contact with the upper end of the second support plate.

7. The bottle and can layer-by-layer unloading device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second support plate forms a long hole. The frame part is placed on one side of the second support plate. One end of the fork rod part is fixed to the frame part. The other end of the fork rod part passes through the long hole and forms the lifting surface. The fork rod part is slidably matched with the long hole.

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