Cold-resistant box-type house
By setting up a rotatable and sliding roller brush on the cold-resistant box-type roof, the problem of inconvenient accumulation of garbage and snowflakes on the roof is solved, automatic cleaning is achieved, labor intensity and safety risks are reduced, the aesthetics and insulation performance of the house are improved, and the service life of the roof is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422433978.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-09
AI Technical Summary
The garbage or snowflakes on the roof of existing cold-resistant box-type houses are inconvenient to clean up, resulting in high labor intensity, high safety risks and affecting the stability and insulation performance of the house.
A cold-resistant box-type room is designed, with rotatable and sliding roller brushes on the roof, which can be automatically cleaned through guide rails or slide chutes. The rack and traction device are combined to ensure stable movement of the roller brushes, and the guide plate and drive parts are used to achieve efficient cleaning.
It reduces labor intensity and safety risks, extends the service life of the roof, improves the aesthetics and insulation performance of the house, reduces maintenance costs, and enhances the cold resistance of the house.
Smart Images

Figure CN223164136U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of box houses, and particularly to a cold-resistant box house. Background Art
[0002] In high-latitude regions of the earth and some high-altitude mountainous areas, winters are long and cold, and extremely low-temperature weather occurs frequently. For example, in the Siberian region, northern Canada, and some parts of the northeastern region of China, the outdoor temperature in winter often drops to -20°C or even lower. Ordinary building structures may face problems such as insufficient heat preservation performance and structural damage due to freezing in such environments. The original intention of designing the cold-resistant box house is to provide a suitable living and working space in these cold environments. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] The utility model provides a cold-resistant box house, which solves the problem that it is inconvenient to clean the garbage or snow accumulation on the top of the cold-resistant box house in the related art.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0005] A cold-resistant box house, comprising:
[0006] A roof;
[0007] A first mounting rack, which is arranged on the roof;
[0008] A rolling brush, which rotates and slides in the first mounting rack and is used for cleaning the roof.
[0009] Optionally, there is a first included angle between the roof and the ground.
[0010] Optionally, both ends of the rolling brush have first gear teeth, and further comprising:
[0011] A rack, which is arranged in the first mounting rack, the first gear teeth are meshed with the rack, and after the rolling brush slides, it rotates and abuts against the roof.
[0012] Optionally, further comprising:
[0013] A guide plate, which is arranged in the first mounting rack;
[0014] A traction device, which slides on the guide plate;
[0015] A connecting rod, both ends of which are respectively hinged to the traction device and one end of the rolling brush. After the traction device slides, it drives the rolling brush to slide.
[0016] Optionally, one side of the guide plate has second gear teeth, and the traction device includes:
[0017] A second mounting bracket, which is slidably arranged relative to the guide plate, and one end of the linkage rod is hinged to the second mounting bracket;
[0018] A first roller, which is rotatably arranged at one end of the second mounting bracket. The first roller has third gear teeth, and the third gear teeth are engaged with the second gear teeth;
[0019] A second roller, which is rotatably arranged at the other end of the second mounting bracket and abuts against the other side of the guide plate;
[0020] A driving member, which is arranged on the second mounting bracket and is used to drive the first roller to rotate.
[0021] Optionally, it further includes:
[0022] A floor;
[0023] Wall panels, there are four wall panels, which are used to connect the roof and the floor. An insulation space is formed among the four wall panels, the roof and the floor.
[0024] Optionally, the wall panel includes:
[0025] A housing, which abuts against the floor and the roof;
[0026] An insulation layer, which is arranged inside the housing.
[0027] Optionally, the wall panels, the floor and the roof are all connected by gaskets.
[0028] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0029] In the present utility model, in order to solve the problem that it is inconvenient to clean the garbage or snow accumulation on the top of the cold-resistant box house in the related art, a cold-resistant box house is designed. In practical applications, the roof can be made of materials that are firm, durable and have good cold-resistant performance. The first mounting bracket is firmly mounted on the roof by means of welding, bolt connection, etc. The main body of the rotary brush is cylindrical and is composed of bristles and a support shaft. The bristles are made of materials with certain elasticity and wear resistance, and can effectively clean sundries such as dust and snow on the roof. A guide rail or chute is arranged on the first mounting bracket, and both ends of the rotary brush are matched with the guide rail or chute through sliders or rollers to realize the functions of sliding and rotating. The rotary brush can move back and forth on the roof to clean the roof.
[0030] The advantage is that the cold-resistant box house is provided with a rotatable and slidable rolling brush, which can automatically clean the roof without the need for manual climbing onto the roof for cleaning, greatly reducing the labor intensity and safety risks. Especially in cold regions, snow is likely to accumulate on the roof. If not cleaned in time, it will increase the load-bearing burden of the house and may even cause damage to the roof. The automatic cleaning function of the rolling brush can promptly remove snow and other sundries, ensuring the safety and stability of the house. By automatically cleaning the roof, erosion and damage to the roof materials caused by dust, sundries, and snow can be avoided, extending the service life of the roof. At the same time, the maintenance and replacement costs due to roof damage can also be reduced. The cleaned roof is clean and tidy, which can not only improve the overall aesthetics of the house but also enhance the comfort and satisfaction of the occupants. In cold regions, keeping the roof clean can reduce heat loss and improve the insulation performance of the house. In addition, promptly cleaning the snow can also prevent snowmelt from seeping into the interior of the house, further enhancing the cold-resistant performance of the house. Description of the Drawings
[0031] The following will further illustrate the above characteristics, technical features, advantages, and their implementation manners of the present utility model in a clear and understandable manner in combination with the drawings of the preferred embodiments.
[0032] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0033] Figure 2 Internal structural schematic diagram of the first mounting rack of the present utility model;
[0034] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of another angle of the present utility model;
[0035] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of the connection between the wall panel and the roof of the present utility model;
[0036] Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram of the connection between the wall panel and the floor of the present utility model.
[0037] In the figure: 1, roof; 2, first mounting rack; 3, rolling brush; 301, first gear teeth; 4, rack; 5, guide plate; 6, traction device; 7, linkage rod; 501, second gear teeth; 601, second mounting rack; 602, first roller; 6021, third gear teeth; 603, second roller; 604, driving member; 8, floor; 9, wall panel; 901, housing; 902, insulation layer. Detailed Embodiment
[0038] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings, and other embodiments can also be obtained.
[0039] To make the drawings concise, only the parts related to the utility model are schematically shown in each drawing, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, to make the drawings concise and easy to understand, in some drawings, components with the same structure or function are only schematically shown for one of them, or only one of them is marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only this one", but also means "more than one" situation, and "several" includes "two" and "more than two".
[0040] In this article, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
[0041] In addition, in the description of this application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0042] Referring to Figures 1 to 5 , a first embodiment of the present invention provides a cold-resistant box house, which includes a roof 1; a first mounting frame 2 is arranged on the roof 1; a rotary brush 3 is rotatably and slidably arranged in the first mounting frame 2 for cleaning the roof 1.
[0043] In this embodiment, in order to solve the problem that it is inconvenient to clean the garbage or snow accumulation on the top of the cold-resistant box house in the related art, a cold-resistant box house is designed. In practical applications, the roof 1 can be made of materials that are strong, durable, and have good cold resistance. The first mounting frame 2 is firmly mounted on the roof 1 by means of welding, bolt connection, etc. The main body of the rotary brush 3 is cylindrical and consists of bristles and a support shaft. The bristles are made of materials with certain elasticity and wear resistance, and can effectively clean the dust, snow and other debris on the roof 1. Guide rails or chutes are arranged on the first mounting frame 2, and both ends of the rotary brush 3 are matched with the guide rails or chutes through sliders or rollers to realize the functions of sliding and rotating. The rotary brush 3 can clean the roof 1 by moving back and forth on the roof 1.
[0044] The advantage is that the cold-resistant box room is provided with a rotatable and slidable rolling brush 3, which can automatically clean the roof 1 without the need for manual climbing onto the roof 1 for cleaning, greatly reducing the labor intensity and safety risks. Especially in cold regions, snow is likely to accumulate on the roof 1. If not cleaned in time, it will increase the load-bearing burden of the house and may even cause damage to the roof 1. The automatic cleaning function of the rolling brush 3 can promptly remove snow and other sundries, ensuring the safety and stability of the house. By automatically cleaning the roof 1, it is possible to avoid the erosion and damage of the roof 1 material by dust, sundries, and snow, extending the service life of the roof 1. At the same time, it can also reduce the maintenance and replacement costs due to roof 1 damage. The cleaned roof 1 is clean and tidy, which can not only improve the overall aesthetic appearance of the house but also enhance the comfort and satisfaction of the occupants. In cold regions, keeping the roof 1 clean can reduce heat loss and improve the insulation performance of the house. In addition, promptly cleaning the snow can prevent snowmelt from seeping into the interior of the house, further enhancing the cold-resistant performance of the house.
[0045] Furthermore, there is a first included angle between the roof 1 and the ground.
[0046] In this embodiment, for the first included angle between the roof 1 and the ground, it can be designed according to the actual situation. Such a design can make rainwater, snow, etc. falling on the roof 1 slide more smoothly, reducing the accumulation on the roof 1.
[0047] The advantage is that having a certain included angle between the roof 1 and the ground can make rainwater and snow slide more easily, avoiding accumulation on the roof 1. In cold regions, if snow accumulates on the roof 1 for a long time, it will increase the load-bearing pressure on the roof 1 and may even cause the roof 1 to collapse. With the inclined angle, the snow will naturally slide under the action of its own gravity, reducing potential safety hazards. The inclined roof 1 can make rainwater flow away quickly, reducing the residence time of rainwater on the roof 1, thereby reducing the risk of rainwater seeping into the interior of the house. Especially for the cold-resistant box room, good waterproof performance is crucial, which can ensure that the house remains dry and comfortable in a cold environment.
[0048] Furthermore, both ends of the rolling brush 3 are provided with first gear teeth 301, and a rack 4 is also included. The rack 4 is arranged in the first mounting bracket 2, and the first gear teeth 301 mesh with the rack 4. After the rolling brush 3 slides, it rotates and abuts against the roof 1.
[0049] In this embodiment, first gear teeth 301 are designed at both ends of the rolling brush 3, and the rack 4 is installed at a specific position in the first mounting bracket 2 to ensure good meshing with the first gear teeth 301 of the rolling brush 3. For example, the rack 4 can be fixed to the inner side wall of the first mounting bracket 2 by bolts, and the tooth shape and size of the rack 4 match those of the first gear teeth 301 of the rolling brush 3.
[0050] When the rotary brush 3 slides within the first mounting bracket 2, due to the meshing action between the first set of teeth 301 and the rack 4, the rotary brush 3 will rotate accordingly. When the rotary brush 3 moves within the first mounting bracket 2, the first set of teeth 301 at both ends of the rotary brush 3 will roll along the rack 4, thereby driving the rotary brush 3 to rotate.
[0051] The advantage is that while the rotary brush 3 slides, it rotates, enabling more comprehensive and efficient cleaning of the roof 1. The rotating rotary brush 3 can better contact various parts of the roof 1, cleaning dust, debris, and snow more thoroughly. Through the meshing of the first set of teeth 301 and the rack 4, the linkage between the sliding and rotation of the rotary brush 3 is achieved, eliminating the need for an additional complex drive mechanism to separately control the rotation of the rotary brush 3, simplifying the structure and reducing costs. The meshing mode between the rack 4 and the first set of teeth 301 makes the rotary brush 3 more stable during the cleaning process, without random shaking or deviation from the track, ensuring the reliability of the cleaning work.
[0052] Furthermore, it further includes a guide plate 5, which is arranged within the first mounting bracket 2; a traction device 6 slides on the guide plate 5; both ends of a linkage rod 7 are respectively hinged to the traction device 6 and one end of the rotary brush 3. After the traction device 6 slides, it drives the rotary brush 3 to slide.
[0053] Furthermore, one side of the guide plate 5 has a second set of teeth 501. The traction device 6 includes a second mounting bracket 601, which is relatively slidably arranged on the guide plate 5. One end of the linkage rod 7 is hinged to the second mounting bracket 601; a first roller 602 is rotatably arranged at one end of the second mounting bracket 601. The first roller 602 has a third set of teeth 6021, and the third set of teeth 6021 meshes with the second set of teeth 501 on one side of the guide plate 5; a second roller 603 is rotatably arranged at the other end of the second mounting bracket 601 and abuts against the other side of the guide plate 5; a driving member 604 is arranged on the second mounting bracket 601 for driving the first roller 602 to rotate.
[0054] In this embodiment, the guide plate 5 is made of high-strength stainless steel and is firmly fixed inside the first mounting bracket 2 by welding. The length of the guide plate 5 matches the length of the first mounting bracket 2, and the width is appropriate to ensure that the traction device 6 can stably slide thereon. One side of the guide plate 5 has a second set of teeth 501.
[0055] The main body of the traction device 6 is a sturdy metal frame, namely the second mounting bracket 601. A first roller 602 is installed at one end of the second mounting bracket 601. The first roller 602 is made of high-strength engineering plastic and has good wear resistance and corrosion resistance. The outer circumference of the first roller 602 is processed with third set of teeth 6021 that mesh with the second set of teeth 501 on one side of the guide plate 5. The shape and size of the teeth are precisely designed to ensure tight meshing and stable transmission. The first roller 602 is installed at one end of the second mounting bracket 601 through a bearing and can rotate freely.
[0056] The second roller 603 is installed at the other end of the second mounting bracket 601 through a shaft and bearings, and is in close contact with the other side surface of the guide plate 5. The surface of the second roller 603 is specially treated to have a high coefficient of friction, which can provide stable support and guidance for the second mounting bracket 601. The driving member 604 is selected as a small DC brushless motor, which has the advantages of high efficiency, low noise, and long service life. The driving member 604 is fixed to the motor mounting seat of the second mounting bracket 601 by bolts, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the shaft of the first roller 602 through a coupling to achieve power transmission.
[0057] Both ends of the linkage rod 7 are respectively connected to the second mounting bracket 601 of the traction device 6 and one end of the rotary brush 3 through movable hinges. The movable hinges allow a certain angle of rotation, so that the linkage rod 7 can flexibly adjust the angle during the sliding of the traction device 6 and the movement of the rotary brush 3.
[0058] The advantages are that the guide plate 5 provides a clear sliding path for the traction device 6, and the meshing of the first roller 602 and the second gear 501 ensures the accuracy of the transmission. The traction device 6 is very stable during the sliding process and will not shake or deviate, ensuring the reliability of the entire cleaning system. The movable hinge connection method of the linkage rod 7 makes the connection between the traction device 6 and the rotary brush 3 more flexible, and can adapt to different motion states and angle changes. The second roller 603 provides stable support and guidance for the second mounting bracket 601, preventing it from tilting or shaking during the sliding process.
[0059] Furthermore, it further includes a floor 8; there are four wall panels 9 for connecting the roof 1 and the floor 8, and a heat preservation space is formed among the four wall panels 9, the roof 1 and the floor 8.
[0060] Furthermore, the wall panel 9 includes a housing 901, and the housing 901 abuts against the floor 8 and the roof 1; a heat preservation layer 902 is arranged inside the housing 901.
[0061] Furthermore, the wall panels 9, the floor 8 and the roof 1 are all connected to each other through gaskets.
[0062] In this embodiment, the floor 8 is selected as a high-strength composite wood floor. Before installation, the ground is leveled, and then a moisture-proof pad is laid. The floor 8 is spliced and installed piece by piece on the moisture-proof pad and fixed with glue.
[0063] There are four wall panels 9, which are made of special broken-bridge color steel plates. Such color steel plates are provided with a broken-bridge heat insulation layer, such as a high-strength polyurethane heat insulation strip, between two thin steel plates, effectively blocking heat conduction. A layer of polystyrene foam insulation material is sandwiched in the middle of the outer shell of the color steel plate. The wall panels 9 are installed by bolt connection. After being cut and processed according to the house size and design requirements, they are successively installed between the floor 8 and the roof 1 and fixed to the frame structure by bolts to ensure that there are no gaps between the wall panels 9 and they are closely connected.
[0064] The wall panel 9 includes a housing 901 and a heat insulation layer 902. The housing 901 is made of galvanized steel plate and is processed and formed through processes such as stamping and welding. First, the metal plate is cut, and the plate is processed into the required shape by a stamping device, and then various components are connected by welding technology to form a complete housing 901.
[0065] The heat insulation layer 902 is composed of a rock wool board and a broken-bridge heat insulation layer. The heat insulation layer 902 is pasted on the inner wall of the housing 901 by a special glue. The broken-bridge heat insulation layer is distributed at the connection part between the heat insulation layer 902 and the housing 901 and inside the heat insulation layer 902, further improving the heat insulation performance and blocking heat conduction.
[0066] A heat insulation space is formed among the four wall panels 9, the roof 1 and the floor 8. The connection part is connected by a special broken-bridge rubber gasket. Such a gasket has good elasticity and heat insulation performance. At the connection part between the wall panel 9 and the floor 8, a fixed clamping groove is pre-installed at the edge of the floor 8, the bottom of the wall panel 9 is inserted into the clamping groove, then a broken-bridge rubber gasket is placed at the contact part, and finally it is fixed with bolts. When the bolts are tightened, the gasket is compressed to form a good seal and buffer. For the connection between the wall panel 9 and the roof 1, a connection groove is provided at the edge of the roof 1, the top of the wall panel 9 is inserted into the connection groove, and similarly, a broken-bridge rubber gasket is placed at the contact part and then fixed with bolts.
[0067] The advantages are as follows. The wall panel 9 adopts a broken bridge color steel plate and a multi-layer heat insulation structure. The broken bridge heat insulation layer effectively blocks heat conduction. The polystyrene foam heat insulation material and the alloy roof 1 work together to greatly improve the heat insulation performance of the house. In the cold winter, it can greatly reduce the heat loss indoors, reduce energy consumption, and save heating costs. Even in extremely cold environments, it can keep the indoor warm and comfortable. The broken bridge rubber gasket at the connection part further enhances the sealing performance, prevents heat from escaping through the connection gap, ensures the integrity of the heat insulation space, and improves the overall heat insulation effect. The connection method of the four wall panels 9 with the roof 1 and the floor 8 makes the house structure more stable. The wall panel 9 and the frame structure support each other and can withstand certain external forces, such as wind force, snow pressure, etc. The special structure of the broken bridge color steel plate enhances the strength and stability of the wall panel 9, ensuring that the house is still firm and durable in harsh natural environments. The broken bridge rubber gasket forms a good seal at the connection part, preventing external air, moisture, dust, etc. from entering the house interior. In cold regions, it effectively blocks the intrusion of cold air, improves the heat insulation performance of the house, and at the same time keeps the indoor dry and clean. The gasket not only has the function of heat insulation, but also protects the materials at the connection part from wear and corrosion. During long-term use, it prevents direct contact between metal parts, reduces friction and corrosion, and extends the service life of the house.
[0068] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cold-resistant box house, characterized in that, Comprising: Roof (1); First mounting bracket (2), the first mounting bracket (2) is arranged on the roof (1); Rotating brush (3), the rotating brush (3) is rotatably and slidably arranged in the first mounting bracket (2) for cleaning the roof (1).
2. The cold-resistant box room according to claim 1, characterized in that, There is a first angle between the roof (1) and the ground.
3. A cold-resistant box house according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the rotating brush (3) are provided with first gear teeth (301), and further comprising: Rack (4), the rack (4) is arranged in the first mounting bracket (2), the first gear teeth (301) are engaged with the rack (4), and after the rotating brush (3) slides, it rotatably abuts against the roof (1).
4. The cold-resistant box room according to claim 1, wherein, Further comprising: Guide plate (5), the guide plate (5) is arranged in the first mounting bracket (2); Traction device (6), the traction device (6) slides on the guide plate (5); Link rod (7), both ends of the link rod (7) are respectively hinged to the traction device (6) and one end of the rotating brush (3), and after the traction device (6) slides, it drives the rotating brush (3) to slide.
5. The cold-resistant box room according to claim 4, characterized in that, One side of the guide plate (5) is provided with second gear teeth (501), and the traction device (6) comprises: Second mounting bracket (601), the second mounting bracket (601) is relatively slidably arranged on the guide plate (5), and one end of the link rod (7) is hinged to the second mounting bracket (601); First roller (602), the first roller (602) is rotatably arranged at one end of the second mounting bracket (601), the first roller (602) is provided with third gear teeth (6021), and the third gear teeth (6021) are engaged with the second gear teeth (501); Second roller (603), the second roller (603) is rotatably arranged at the other end of the second mounting bracket (601) and abuts against the other side of the guide plate (5); Driver (604), the driver (604) is arranged on the second mounting bracket (601) for driving the first roller (602) to rotate.
6. The cold-resistant box room according to claim 1, characterized in that, Further comprising: Floor (8); Wall panels (9), there are four wall panels (9) for connecting the roof (1) and the floor (8), and a heat preservation space is formed among the four wall panels (9), the roof (1) and the floor (8).
7. A cold-resistant box room according to claim 6, characterized in that, The wall panel (9) comprises: Shell (901), the shell (901) abuts against the floor (8) and the roof (1); Heat preservation layer (902), the heat preservation layer (902) is arranged inside the shell (901).
8. The cold-resistant box room according to claim 6, characterized in that, The wall panels (9), the floor (8) and the roof (1) are all connected to each other through gaskets.