Building structure column

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building house structure column, and belongs to the technical field of house buildings. The mortar box comprises a plurality of surrounding plates and a top plate, the surrounding plates are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the top plate is placed on the uppermost surrounding plate, a mortar containing cavity is formed by the surrounding plates and the top plate, and the top plate is provided with a mortar inlet assembly for injecting concrete mortar into the mortar containing cavity. The coaming comprises two oppositely-arranged U-shaped clamping plates, inserting blocks are arranged at the lower ends of the U-shaped clamping plates, inserting grooves allowing the inserting blocks of the U-shaped clamping plates above to be inserted are formed in the upper ends of the U-shaped clamping plates, and fastening screws connected with the other U-shaped clamping plate are arranged on the inserting blocks in a penetrating mode. During disassembly, the top plate is taken down firstly, and then the two U-shaped clamping plates are separated by unscrewing the bolts, so that the two U-shaped clamping plates can be taken down from the structural column from the two sides, friction between the coaming and the structural column is reduced, and disassembly of the coaming and the top plate is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of house construction, and in particular to a structural column for a house. Background Art

[0002] Structural columns refer to reinforced concrete columns installed in the walls of multi-story brick structures in order to enhance the integrity and stability of the building. They are connected to the ring beams to form a spatial frame that can resist bending and shearing. It is an effective measure to prevent the collapse of the building.

[0003] The Chinese utility model, with authorization announcement number CN215442715U, discloses a patent titled "Building House Structural Column." The main scheme includes a base layer, a bottom column shell connected above the base layer, and several sets of middle column shells inserted above the bottom column shell. The middle column shells and the bottom column shells are each provided with a plug-in slot at the top four corners. The bottom four corners of the several sets of middle column shells are provided with plug-in blocks, which are connected to the plug-in slots. The top column shell is inserted above the topmost middle column shell. The bottom column shell, the middle column shell, and the top column shell all have cavities that are interconnected and contain vertical steel bars. This patent uses a splicing method before pouring concrete, making the assembly process quick and simple, saving a lot of time during the house construction process.

[0004] In the above technical solution, the middle column shell is annular. When the structural column is cast, the middle column shell needs to be slid out of the structural column from bottom to top when it is disassembled. However, since the structural column and the middle column shell fit closely together, the middle column shell rubs against the structural column when it slides upward, making it difficult to detach the middle column shell. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to quickly disassemble the enclosure and the top plate, the present application provides a building structure column.

[0006] This application provides a building structure column, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A building structure column comprises a plurality of enclosures arranged in sequence from top to bottom and a top plate placed on the top enclosure, wherein the plurality of enclosures and the top plate form a mortar cavity, and the top plate is provided with a mortar feeding assembly for injecting concrete mortar into the mortar cavity;

[0008] The enclosure includes two relatively arranged U-shaped clamps, the lower end of the U-shaped clamp is provided with a plug-in block, the upper end is provided with a plug-in slot for inserting the plug-in block of the upper U-shaped clamp, and the plug-in block is provided with a fastening screw connected to the other U-shaped clamp.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, during implementation, two U-shaped clamping plates are pre-merged into a surrounding plate through bolts, and then several surrounding plates are placed successively from bottom to top. Then, the top plate is installed, and a slurry containing cavity is formed by several surrounding plates and the top plate. After that, the slurry inlet assembly is installed on the top plate, and concrete mortar is injected into the slurry containing cavity through the slurry inlet assembly; during disassembly, first remove the top plate, and then separate the two U-shaped clamping plates by unscrewing the bolts, so that the two U-shaped clamping plates can be removed from the structural column from both sides, reducing the friction between the surrounding plate and the structural column and facilitating the disassembly of the surrounding plate and the top plate.

[0010] Optionally, the insertion slot communicates with the outer side surface of the U-shaped clamping plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when disassembling the surrounding plate, remove the screw connecting between one U-shaped clamping plate and another U-shaped clamping plate. After that, horizontally remove the U-shaped clamping plate from the cast concrete structural column, and the insertion block also slides out horizontally from the insertion slot, thus facilitating the disassembly of the surrounding plate.

[0012] Optionally, the top plate is provided with a fixing block inserted into the insertion slot of the U-shaped clamping plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the top plate is placed on the uppermost surrounding plate, the fixing block of the top plate is inserted into the insertion slot of the U-shaped clamping plate from top to bottom, and then the fixing plate and the U-shaped clamping plate are fixed by screws. Due to the restriction of the fixing block and the slot wall of the insertion slot, the top plate is not prone to horizontal movement.

[0014] Optionally, the fixing block is rotatably connected to the top plate through a pivot.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, under normal conditions, the fixing block is horizontally attached to the top plate, saving the storage space of the top plate and facilitating transportation; when installing the top plate, rotate the fixing block to make the fixing block perpendicular to the top plate, and then the fixing block is inserted into the insertion slot of the U-shaped clamping plate from top to bottom; when disassembling the top plate, first unscrew the screw on the fixing block, then rotate the fixing block to make the fixing block flip out of the insertion slot, and finally remove the top plate from the structural column. In this way, the disassembly of the top plate is not restricted, facilitating the staff to disassemble the top plate.

[0016] Optionally, the slurry inlet assembly includes a material receiving pipe and a connecting ring for connecting with the top plate. The connecting ring is sleeved outside the material receiving pipe, and the top plate is provided with a grouting port for the material receiving pipe to be inserted.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, during use, the material receiving pipe is inserted into the grouting port and connected to the top plate through the connecting ring, making the position of the material receiving pipe stable on the top plate and facilitating the pouring of concrete mortar into the material receiving pipe.

[0018] Optionally, the top plate is connected with a mounting plate, the mounting plate has internal threads, and the connecting ring has external threads matching with the internal threads.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the slurry inlet assembly, the material receiving pipe is inserted into the grouting port, and then the connecting ring is screwed into the mounting plate. Through the threaded fit between the connecting ring and the mounting plate, the material receiving pipe is installed on the top plate. Finally, the concrete mortar is poured into the material receiving pipe, so that the concrete mortar enters the slurry containing cavity.

[0020] Optionally, the upper end of the material receiving pipe is funnel-shaped.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the funnel shape makes the upper end of the material receiving pipe larger, facilitating the pouring of concrete into the material receiving pipe.

[0022] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. During disassembly, first remove the top plate, and then unscrew the bolts to separate the two U-shaped clamping plates respectively, so that the two U-shaped clamping plates can be removed from both sides of the structural column, reducing the friction between the enclosing plate and the structural column and facilitating the disassembly of the enclosing plate and the top plate;

[0024] 2. When the top plate is placed on the topmost enclosing plate, the fixing block of the top plate is inserted into the insertion slot of the U-shaped clamping plate from top to bottom, and then the fixing plate is fixed to the U-shaped clamping plate by screws. Through the restriction of the fixing block and the slot wall of the insertion slot, the top plate is not prone to horizontal movement;

[0025] 3. When installing the slurry inlet assembly, the material receiving pipe is inserted into the grouting port, and then the connecting ring is screwed into the mounting plate. Through the threaded fit between the connecting ring and the mounting plate, the material receiving pipe is installed on the top plate. Finally, the concrete mortar is poured into the material receiving pipe, so that the concrete mortar enters the slurry containing cavity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the structural column in the embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the slurry containing cavity in the embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure 3 is the exploded view of two adjacent enclosing plates in the embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 4 is the exploded view of the top plate and one enclosing plate below it in the embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the top plate in the embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the slurry inlet assembly in the embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Description of reference numerals: 1, enclosing plate; 11, U-shaped clamping plate; 12, inserting block; 13, inserting slot; 14, fastening screw; 15, threaded hole; 2, top plate; 21, fixing block; 22, mounting plate; 23, grouting port; 3, slurry containing cavity; 4, slurry inlet assembly; 41, material receiving pipe; 42, connecting ring. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] An embodiment of the present application discloses a structural column for a building house.

[0035] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the structural column for a building house includes a plurality of enclosing plates 1 and a top plate 2. The plurality of enclosing plates 1 are sleeved outside the steel column from top to bottom in sequence, the top plate 2 is placed on the uppermost enclosing plate 1, and the plurality of enclosing plates 1 and the top plate 2 jointly form a slurry containing cavity 3; the top plate 2 is provided with a slurry inlet assembly 4, and concrete mortar is injected into the slurry containing cavity 3 through the slurry inlet assembly 4 to form a structural column.

[0036] During implementation, a plurality of enclosing plates 1 are placed in sequence from bottom to top first, then the top plate 2 is installed. The slurry containing cavity 3 is formed by the plurality of enclosing plates 1 and the top plate 2. Then, the slurry inlet assembly 4 is installed on the top plate 2, and concrete mortar is injected into the slurry containing cavity 3 through the slurry inlet assembly 4.

[0037] See Figure 3 , specifically, the enclosing plate 1 includes two oppositely arranged U-shaped clamping plates 11. The U-shaped clamping plates 11 are in a C shape, and the two U-shaped clamping plates 11 are connected to each other by bolts.

[0038] During installation, the two U-shaped clamping plates 11 are connected to form the enclosing plate 1; when disassembling after the structural column is poured, the two U-shaped clamping plates 11 are separated by unscrewing the bolts, so that the two U-shaped clamping plates 11 can be taken off from both sides of the structural column.

[0039] To improve the stability between two adjacent enclosing plates 1, the U-shaped clamping plate 11 is connected with an inserting block 12 by a screw. The inserting block 12 protrudes from the lower end of the U-shaped clamping plate 11, and an inserting slot 13 for inserting the inserting block 12 is formed at the upper end of the U-shaped clamping plate 11; during installation, the inserting block 12 of the upper U-shaped clamping plate 11 is inserted into the inserting slot 13 of the lower U-shaped clamping plate 11. Through the cooperation of the inserting block 12 and the inserting slot 13, the upper and lower enclosing plates 1 are not easily displaced during installation, and the connection between two adjacent enclosing plates 1 is more stable.

[0040] To facilitate the disassembly of the U-shaped splint 11, the insertion slot 13 penetrates through the outer side surface of the U-shaped splint 11; when disassembling the enclosing plate 1, remove the screw connecting between one U-shaped splint 11 and another U-shaped splint 11, and then horizontally remove the U-shaped splint 11 from the cast concrete structural column. The insertion block 12 also slides out horizontally from the insertion slot 13.

[0041] To improve the stability of the insertion block 12 after being inserted into the insertion slot 13, a fastening screw 14 is inserted through the insertion block 12, and a threaded hole 15 for the fastening screw 14 to be screwed into is provided at the bottom of the insertion slot 13; after the insertion block 12 is inserted into the insertion slot 13, screw the fastening screw 14 of the insertion block 12 into the threaded hole 15 to stably connect the insertion block 12 with another U-shaped splint 11.

[0042] See Figure 4 , the above is the connection method between two adjacent U-shaped splints 11, and there is also a similar connection method between the top plate 2 and the U-shaped splint 11. The top plate 2 is provided with a fixing block 21 inserted into the insertion slot 13 of the U-shaped splint 11. Similarly, the fixing block 21 also has a screw connecting to the enclosing plate 1; when the top plate 2 is placed on the uppermost enclosing plate 1, the fixing block 21 of the top plate 2 is inserted into the insertion slot 13 of the U-shaped splint 11 from top to bottom, and then the fixing plate is fixed to the U-shaped splint 11 by screws. Due to the restriction of the fixing block 21 and the slot wall of the insertion slot 13, the top plate 2 is not prone to horizontal movement.

[0043] To facilitate the removal of the top plate 2 from the structural column, the fixing block 21 is rotatably connected to the top plate 2 through a pivot; under normal conditions, the fixing block 21 is horizontally attached to the top plate 2, saving the storage space of the top plate 2 and facilitating transportation; when installing the top plate 2, rotate the fixing block 21 to make the fixing block 21 perpendicular to the top plate 2, and then the fixing block 21 is inserted into the insertion slot 13 of the U-shaped splint 11 from top to bottom; when disassembling the top plate 2, first unscrew the screw on the fixing block 21, then rotate the fixing block 21 to make the fixing block 21 flip out of the insertion slot 13, and finally remove the top plate 2 from the structural column. In this way, the disassembly of the top plate 2 is not restricted, facilitating the staff to disassemble the top plate 2.

[0044] See Figure 5 And Figure 6, the slurry inlet assembly 4 includes a material receiving pipe 41 and a connecting ring 42. The upper end of the material receiving pipe 41 is funnel-shaped to facilitate receiving the concrete mortar. The connecting ring 42 is sleeved outside the material receiving pipe 41. The connecting ring 42 is connected to the material receiving pipe 41 by glue, and an external thread is provided on the outer ring of the connecting ring 42. The top plate 2 is connected with a mounting plate 22 by screws. An internal thread matching the external thread of the connecting ring 42 is provided on the inner ring of the mounting plate 22. A grouting port 23 for inserting the material receiving pipe 41 is provided on the top plate 2 at the position of the mounting plate 22. When installing the slurry inlet assembly 4, the material receiving pipe 41 is inserted into the grouting port 23, and then the connecting ring 42 is screwed into the mounting plate 22. The material receiving pipe 41 is installed on the top plate 2 through the thread matching between the connecting ring 42 and the mounting plate 22. Finally, the concrete mortar is poured into the material receiving pipe 41, so that the concrete mortar enters the slurry cavity 3.

[0045] The implementation principle of a structural column of a building house in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: When installing the structural column, a plurality of enclosing plates 1 are connected one by one from bottom to top, then the top plate 2 is connected to the uppermost enclosing plate 1, then the slurry inlet assembly 4 is connected to the top plate 2, and finally the concrete mortar is poured into the slurry cavity 3 from the material receiving pipe 41.

[0046] The above are all the preferred embodiments of the present application. The protection scope of the present application is not limited accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A structural column for a building house, characterized in that: It includes a number of baffles (1) arranged successively from top to bottom and a top plate (2) placed on the topmost baffle (1). A number of the baffles (1) and the top plate (2) form a slurry-containing cavity (3). The top plate (2) is provided with a slurry inlet assembly (4) for injecting concrete mortar into the slurry-containing cavity (3). The baffle (1) includes two oppositely arranged U-shaped clamping plates (11). The lower end of the U-shaped clamping plate (11) is provided with a plug-in block (12), and its upper end is provided with a plug-in slot (13) for the plug-in block (12) of the upper U-shaped clamping plate (11) to be inserted. The plug-in block (12) is penetrated by a fastening screw (14) connected to the other U-shaped clamping plate (11).

2. The structural column of a building house according to claim 1, wherein: The plug-in slot (13) communicates with the outer side surface of the U-shaped clamping plate (11).

3. A structural column for a building house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (2) is provided with a fixing block (21) inserted into the plug-in slot (13) of the U-shaped clamping plate (11).

4. A structural column for a building house according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing block (21) is rotatably connected to the top plate (2) through a pivot.

5. A structural column for a building house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slurry inlet assembly (4) includes a material receiving pipe (41) and a connecting ring (42) for connecting with the top plate (2). The connecting ring (42) is sleeved on the material receiving pipe (41). The top plate (2) is provided with a grouting port (23) for the material receiving pipe (41) to be inserted.

6. A structural column for a building house according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top plate (2) is connected with a mounting plate (22). The mounting plate (22) has internal threads, and the connecting ring (42) has external threads matching with the internal threads.

7. A structural column for a building house according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the material receiving pipe (41) is funnel-shaped.

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