Building supporting formwork
By designing the support template body with grooved plates and flat plates, combined with the structural conversion of T-bars and snaps, the problem of poor versatility of the existing templates is solved, and the multi-purpose adaptability of the templates is achieved, reducing costs and improving usage efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422378474.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing building support formwork has poor versatility and cannot be applied to both wall structures and columnar structures, resulting in increased procurement and storage costs and low usage efficiency.
A support template body including a grooved plate and a flat plate is designed. There is a work-shaped hole on one side of the grooved plate, a U-shaped block on the top of the plate, and a round rod in the U-shaped block. The outer surface of the round rod is rotatably connected to the grooved block, and the movable socket with hole block in the work-shaped hole is movable through the cooperation of the T-shaped rod and the snap buckle, and the structural conversion of the template is realized. Combined with the shell and insert rod of the auxiliary mechanism, it is convenient for the storage and use of the template.
It improves the versatility of building support formwork, reduces procurement and storage costs, improves usage efficiency, and facilitates the disassembly and storage of formwork.
Smart Images
Figure CN223164253U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction auxiliary equipment, in particular to a building support template. Background Art
[0002] Building support formwork is a temporary structure used to support and fix concrete pouring during construction. Its main function is to support concrete structures and components in accordance with design requirements, ensure that they are formed according to the specified position and geometric dimensions, while maintaining their correct position and bearing the self-weight of the building formwork and external loads.
[0003] When used, the existing building support formwork can provide stable and reliable support for the wall structure or column structure of concrete pouring, and prevent accidents such as deformation and collapse of concrete during the pouring process. However, its versatility is poor, that is, the existing building support formwork is generally only applicable to wall structures or only to column structures, and cannot be applied to two different structures. In this case, the construction unit needs to prepare two different types of support formwork at the same time, which not only increases the procurement cost of the support formwork, but also increases the storage cost of the support formwork, which reduces the use effect of the building support formwork, and also reduces the use efficiency of the building support formwork.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a building support template to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the existing building support formwork in the prior art has poor versatility, that is, the existing building support formwork is generally only applicable to wall structures or only applicable to columnar structures, and cannot be applied to two different structures. In this case, the construction unit needs to prepare two different types of support formwork at the same time, which not only increases the procurement cost of the support formwork, but also increases the storage cost of the support formwork, which reduces the use effect of the building support formwork and also reduces the use efficiency of the building support formwork. A building support formwork is proposed.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a building support formwork, comprising: a support formwork body, the support formwork body comprising a grooved plate and a flat plate, two I-shaped holes being provided on one side of the grooved plate, two U-shaped blocks being fixed on the top of the flat plate, a round rod being fixed inside each of the U-shaped blocks, a grooved block being rotatably connected to the outer surface of each of the round rods, a hole block being movably sleeved inside each of the I-shaped holes, a cylindrical hole being provided on the front surface of the inner wall of the groove of each grooved block and the rear surface of the inner wall of the groove of each grooved block, the four cylindrical holes being divided into two groups, a T-shaped rod being movably sleeved between the insides of each group of cylindrical holes, and a buckle being provided inside the through hole of each of the T-shaped rods.
[0007] Preferably, one side of the grooved plate near the bottom is in contact with one side of the flat plate close to the grooved plate, and the bottom of the grooved plate is on the same horizontal plane as the bottom of the flat plate.
[0008] Preferably, one end of each perforated block is respectively inside the groove of each grooved block, each T-shaped rod is movably sleeved inside the round hole of each perforated block, and the surface of each grooved block is in contact with one side of the grooved plate.
[0009] Preferably, an auxiliary mechanism is provided on the support template body, and the auxiliary mechanism includes a housing.
[0010] Preferably, a housing cover is placed on the top of the housing, and cylindrical grooves are provided at the four corners of the top of the housing.
[0011] Preferably, insertion rods are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the housing cover, and rubber sleeves are adhesively connected to the outer surface of each insertion rod.
[0012] Preferably, each rubber sleeve is movably sleeved inside each cylindrical groove, and the bottom of the housing is fixed to the top of the flat plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. In the present utility model, by providing the support template body, the versatility of the building support template can be improved, enabling the building support template to be applicable to two different structures. In this way, construction units do not need to prepare two different types of support templates simultaneously, which not only reduces the procurement cost of the support template but also reduces the storage cost of the support template. It not only improves the use effect of the building support template but also improves the use efficiency of the building support template. By the cooperation of the T-shaped rod and the buckle, the perforated block can be prevented from automatically falling off from the corresponding grooved block. By the function of the I-shaped hole, a placement position can be provided for the perforated block.
[0015] 2. In the present utility model, by providing the auxiliary mechanism, it is convenient to store and place the perforated blocks, T-shaped rods, and buckles on the support template body that are not in use. By the cooperation of the insertion rod and the cylindrical groove, the housing cover can be prevented from automatically moving horizontally on the top of the housing. By the cooperation of the housing and the housing cover, the components placed inside the housing can be protected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of a building support template proposed by the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2A partially cutaway perspective view of a supporting formwork body of a building supporting formwork proposed in the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional diagram of a supporting formwork body of a building supporting formwork proposed in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional view from another angle of the supporting formwork body of a building supporting formwork proposed in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a T-shaped rod and a buckle of a building support template proposed in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a partially cutaway perspective view of an auxiliary mechanism for a building support formwork proposed in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 This is a partially cutaway perspective view from another angle of the auxiliary mechanism of the building support formwork proposed in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 8 The utility model provides a schematic structural diagram of a grooved plate of a building support formwork.
[0024] Legend: 1. Support formwork body; 101. Grooved plate; 102. I-shaped hole; 103. Flat plate; 104. U-shaped block; 105. Round rod; 106. Grooved block; 107. Block with hole; 108. Cylindrical hole; 109. T-shaped rod; 110. Buckle; 2. Auxiliary mechanism; 201. Shell; 202. Shell cover; 203. Cylindrical groove; 204. Insert rod; 205. Rubber sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0026] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.
[0027] like Figures 1 - 8As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a building support formwork, including: a support formwork body 1, the support formwork body 1 includes a grooved plate 101 and a flat plate 103. Two I-shaped holes 102 are opened on one side of the grooved plate 101. Two U-shaped blocks 104 are fixed on the top of the flat plate 103. A round rod 105 is fixed inside each U-shaped block 104. A grooved block 106 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of each round rod 105. A perforated block 107 is movably sleeved inside each I-shaped hole 102. A cylindrical hole 108 is opened on the front surface and the rear surface of the inner wall of the groove of each grooved block 106. The four cylindrical holes 108 are divided into two groups. A T-shaped rod 109 is movably sleeved between the interiors of each group of cylindrical holes 108. A buckle 110 is arranged inside the through hole of each T-shaped rod 109. One side of the grooved plate 101 near the bottom is in contact with one side of the flat plate 103 close to the grooved plate 101. The bottom of the grooved plate 101 and the bottom of the flat plate 103 are on the same horizontal plane. One end of each perforated block 107 is respectively inside the groove of each grooved block 106. Each T-shaped rod 109 is movably sleeved inside the round hole of each perforated block 107. The surface of each grooved block 106 is in contact with one side of the grooved plate 101. An auxiliary mechanism 2 is arranged on the support formwork body 1. The auxiliary mechanism 2 includes a housing 201. A housing cover 202 is placed on the top of the housing 201. Cylindrical grooves 203 are opened at the four corner positions of the top of the housing 201. Plug rods 204 are fixed at the four corner positions of the bottom of the housing cover 202. A rubber sleeve 205 is adhesively connected to the outer surface of each plug rod 204. Each rubber sleeve 205 is respectively movably sleeved inside each cylindrical groove 203. The bottom of the housing 201 is fixed to the top of the flat plate 103.
[0028] The achieved effect is that when the support template body 1 is needed to assist in the pouring of the concrete wall structure, first remove both buckles 110 from the corresponding T-shaped rods 109. Then apply a force to each of the two T-shaped rods 109 to make the two T-shaped rods 109 move in opposite directions. When both T-shaped rods 109 have completely moved out from between the corresponding set of cylindrical holes 108, stop the movement of the two T-shaped rods 109. At the same time, the two T-shaped rods 109 also move out from the inside of the corresponding perforated blocks 107. Then apply a force to each of the two perforated blocks 107 to make the two perforated blocks 107 move away from the flat plate 103 until both perforated blocks 107 move out from the inside of the corresponding I-shaped holes 102. Then move the grooved plate 101 horizontally away from the flat plate 103 appropriately, and lift the two grooved blocks 106 at the same time to prevent the two grooved blocks 106 from rotating inside the corresponding U-shaped blocks 104 under the combined action of their own gravity and the corresponding round rods 105. Then rotate the horizontally moved grooved plate 101 by 180 degrees horizontally. Then move the rotated grooved plate 101 horizontally until the other side of the grooved plate 101 contacts the other side of the flat plate 103. At this time, the surfaces of the two grooved blocks 106 both contact the other side of the grooved plate 101. Then move the two perforated blocks 107 into the two I-shaped holes 102 respectively, and make one end of each of the two perforated blocks 107 be inside the grooves of the two grooved blocks 106. Then move the two T-shaped rods 109 back to their original positions until the two T-shaped rods 109 are both reset to their original positions. Then reset the two buckles 110 to their original positions. When the support template body 1 is needed to assist in the pouring of the concrete column structure, just perform the reverse operation according to the above operation steps. When it is necessary to store and place the two perforated blocks 107, two T-shaped rods 109 and two buckles 110 removed from the support template body 1, first apply a force to the shell cover 202 to make the shell cover 202 move vertically upward. At this time, the moving shell cover 202 will drive the four insertion rods 204 to move vertically upward, and the four vertically moving insertion rods 204 will drive the corresponding rubber sleeves 205 to move vertically upward. When all four rubber sleeves 205 move out from the inside of the corresponding cylindrical grooves 203, directly remove the shell cover 202. Then put the two perforated blocks 107, two T-shaped rods 109 and two buckles 110 removed from the support template body 1 into the inside of the shell 201. Then move the shell cover 202 back to its original position until the bottom of the shell cover 202 contacts the top of the shell 201. At this time, the storage and placement operation of the two perforated blocks 107, two T-shaped rods 109 and two buckles 110 can be completed.
[0029] Working principle: When the supporting formwork body 1 needs to be used to assist in the pouring of the concrete wall structure, the two clips 110 are first removed from the corresponding T-shaped rods 109, and then a force is applied to each of the two T-shaped rods 109, so that the two T-shaped rods 109 move in opposite directions. When the two T-shaped rods 109 are completely removed from the interior of the corresponding set of cylindrical holes 108, the movement of the two T-shaped rods 109 is stopped. At the same time, the two T-shaped rods 109 are also removed from the interior of the corresponding perforated blocks 107, and then a force is applied to each of the two perforated blocks 107, so that the two perforated blocks 107 move away from the plate 103 until the two perforated blocks 107 are removed. The corresponding I-shaped hole 102 is moved out, and then the grooved plate 101 is appropriately moved horizontally in the direction away from the flat plate 103. At the same time, the two grooved blocks 106 are lifted to prevent the two grooved blocks 106 from rotating inside the corresponding U-shaped block 104 under their own gravity and the cooperation of the corresponding round rods 105. Then, the grooved plate 101 that has completed the horizontal movement is horizontally rotated 180 degrees, and then the grooved plate 101 that has completed the rotation operation is moved horizontally until the other side of the grooved plate 101 contacts the other side of the flat plate 103. At this time, the surfaces of the two grooved blocks 106 are in contact with the other side of the grooved plate 101, and then the two hole blocks 107 are moved separately. To the inside of the two I-shaped holes 102, and make one end of the two hole blocks 107 respectively inside the grooves of the two grooved blocks 106, then reset the two T-shaped rods 109 until the two T-shaped rods 109 are reset to their original positions, and then reset the two clips 110 to their original positions. When the support formwork body 1 needs to be used to assist in the pouring of the concrete columnar structure, just follow the above-mentioned operating steps in reverse. When the two hole blocks 107, two T-shaped rods 109 and two clips 110 removed from the support formwork body 1 need to be stored, a force is first applied to the shell cover 202 to make the shell cover 202 move vertically upward. At this time, move The shell cover 202 will drive the four insertion rods 204 to move vertically upward, and the four insertion rods 204 that move vertically upward will drive the corresponding rubber sleeves 205 to move vertically upward. When the four rubber sleeves 205 are moved out from the corresponding cylindrical grooves 203, the shell cover 202 is directly removed, and then the two perforated blocks 107, two T-shaped rods 109 and two clips 110 removed from the supporting template body 1 are placed into the interior of the shell 201, and then the shell cover 202 is reset and moved until the bottom of the shell cover 202 contacts the top of the shell 201. At this time, the storage and placement operations of the two perforated blocks 107, two T-shaped rods 109 and two clips 110 can be completed.
[0030] The buckle 110 is similar to the buckle on the scaffolding and can be bent and deformed.
[0031] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the technical content disclosed above to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present utility model still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A building support formwork, characterized in that, Comprising: A supporting template body (1), the supporting template body (1) includes a grooved plate (101) and a flat plate (103), two I-shaped holes (102) are formed on one side of the grooved plate (101), two U-shaped blocks (104) are fixed on the top of the flat plate (103), a round rod (105) is fixed inside each U-shaped block (104), a grooved block (106) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of each round rod (105), a perforated block (107) is movably sleeved inside each I-shaped hole (102), a cylindrical hole (108) is formed on the front surface and the rear surface of the inner wall of the groove of each grooved block (106), the four cylindrical holes (108) are divided into two groups, a T-shaped rod (109) is movably sleeved between the interiors of each group of cylindrical holes (108), and a buckle (110) is arranged inside the through hole of each T-shaped rod (109).
2. The building support formwork according to claim 1, wherein: One side of the grooved plate (101) near the bottom is in contact with one side of the flat plate (103) near the grooved plate (101), and the bottom of the grooved plate (101) is on the same horizontal plane as the bottom of the flat plate (103).
3. The building support formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of each perforated block (107) is respectively inside the groove of each grooved block (106), each T-shaped rod (109) is movably sleeved inside the round hole of each perforated block (107), and the surface of each grooved block (106) is in contact with one side of the grooved plate (101).
4. The building support formwork according to claim 1, wherein: An auxiliary mechanism (2) is arranged on the supporting template body (1), and the auxiliary mechanism (2) includes a housing (201).
5. The construction support formwork according to claim 4, characterized in that: A housing cover (202) is placed on the top of the housing (201), and cylindrical grooves (203) are formed at the four corner positions of the top of the housing (201).
6. The building support formwork according to claim 5, wherein: Insertion rods (204) are fixed at the four corner positions of the bottom of the housing cover (202), and a rubber sleeve (205) is adhesively connected to the outer surface of each insertion rod (204).
7. The building support formwork according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each rubber sleeve (205) is movably sleeved inside each cylindrical groove (203), and the bottom of the housing (201) is fixed to the top of the flat plate (103).