Protection device for circuit breaker

By designing a circuit breaker protection device including guide rails, support plates, protective covers and automated mechanical structures, the problems of circuit breaker error contact and dust accumulation are solved, and safety and convenience are improved.

CN223167424UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-29JINYU ELECTRIC POWER TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422200540.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-09
Publication Date
2025-07-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing circuit breakers are easily touched by mistake during decoration, resulting in the risk of electric shock, and need to be manually restarted when electrical equipment is short-circuited, affecting the convenience of life.

Method used

A protective device including guide rails, support plates, protective covers, linear motors and electric sliders is designed to prevent mistouching through remote control and automated mechanical structures, and automatically clean up dust to achieve the safety and convenience of the circuit breaker.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent circuit breakers from accidentally touching, improve usage safety, reduce failure rate, and improve convenience through automated operations and reduce manual maintenance needs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of circuit breakers, in particular to a protection device for a circuit breaker. According to the technical scheme, the circuit breaker comprises a guide rail and a supporting plate, a circuit breaker body is slidably installed on the guide rail, the guide rail is connected with a wall through bolts, a first sliding groove is formed in the supporting plate, a connecting plate is slidably connected to the first sliding groove, a protective cover is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixed to the supporting plate through bolts. The protective cover is attached to a switch of the circuit breaker body, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a set of supporting blocks, the electric sliding block is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly provided with a brush head used for cleaning the electric sliding rail, and the position of the protective cover is adjusted by moving the connecting plate. The protective cover can be moved to the switch on the circuit breaker main body which needs to be closed for a long time, and under the action of the protective cover, the switch on the circuit breaker main body can be prevented from being touched by mistake subsequently, so that the use safety of the circuit breaker main body is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of circuit breakers, in particular to a protection device for a circuit breaker. Background Art

[0002] One of the main functions of a circuit breaker is to expand the control range. By using a circuit breaker, a small current can be used to control the operation of a large current. When the control signal of a multi-contact circuit breaker reaches a certain specific value, it can simultaneously switch, break, or connect multiple circuits according to different forms of contact groups. This ability makes the circuit breaker play a key role in circuit control and greatly expands its application range.

[0003] Nowadays, circuit breakers are often used in our daily life. When users in a community decorate their houses, they need to control the circuit breaker to cut off all the power in the house. Generally, such circuit breakers are installed in the distribution room on the first floor, and all users install them in the same place. When one of the circuit breakers is turned off, it will not affect the electricity consumption of other households. However, to prevent the turned-off circuit breaker from being accidentally touched during decoration, resulting in electric shock to the decoration workers, and at the same time, there are many electrical equipment in the existing households. When a certain electrical equipment is short-circuited, it will cause the circuit breaker to trip directly. At this time, the circuit breaker needs to be restarted, which will take a long time and affect the life of the household. Therefore, this application proposes a protection device for a circuit breaker.

[0004] In addition, the existing patent CN203101795U discloses a radio-controlled guide rail, including a guide rail, characterized in that: it further includes a guide rail controller and a receiver installed on the motor. The guide rail controller and the receiver are connected by a radio frequency signal to transmit instructions, and the movement of the photography and imaging on the guide rail is driven by controlling the operation of the motor; the guide rail controller includes a main control module, a radio frequency emission module, a knob control module, and a shooting control module. The radio frequency emission module, the knob control module, and the shooting control module are respectively connected to the main control module. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to propose a protection device for a circuit breaker aiming at the problem in the background art that in order to prevent the turned-off circuit breaker from being accidentally touched during decoration, resulting in electric shock to the decoration workers.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model: A protection device for a circuit breaker includes a guide rail and a support plate. A circuit breaker main body is slidably installed on the guide rail. The guide rail is connected to the wall through bolts. A first chute is opened on the support plate. A connecting plate is slidably connected to the first chute. One end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a protective cover. The connecting plate is fixed to the support plate through bolts. The protective cover fits on the switch of the circuit breaker main body;

[0007] A set of support blocks are fixedly connected to the support plate. A linear motor is fixedly installed on the support blocks. The output end of the linear motor is connected to an electric slide rail. An electric slider is slidably connected to the electric slide rail. The other end of the electric slide rail is connected to the support block. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the electric slider. A brush head for cleaning the electric slide rail is fixedly installed on the connecting block.

[0008] Optionally, a set of fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the support plate. The two fixing blocks are connected to the wall through bolts.

[0009] Optionally, a second chute is provided on the support plate. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the electric slider. A sliding block is fixedly connected to the fixing plate. The sliding block is slidably fitted on the second chute.

[0010] Optionally, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding block. One end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a pushing block.

[0011] Optionally, a side plate is fixedly connected to one side of the electric slider. A position sensor is fixedly installed on the side plate.

[0012] Optionally, a grating main scale is fixedly installed on the support plate. The position sensor is located vertically above the grating main scale.

[0013] Optionally, a controller is fixedly installed on the support plate. The controller includes a signal receiving module. The controller is electrically connected to the linear motor and the position sensor.

[0014] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] By moving the connecting plate to adjust the position of the protective cover, the protective cover can be moved to the switch on the circuit breaker body that needs to be closed for a long time. Under the action of the protective cover, it can be ensured that the switch on the circuit breaker body will not be accidentally touched later, improving the safety of using the circuit breaker body.

[0016] By driving the connecting block and the brush head to move with the electric slider, the electric slide rail is cleaned during the movement process, eliminating the need for manual cleaning and maintenance and reducing the failure rate.

[0017] Through the controller and the signal receiving module, the movement of the electric slider is remotely controlled. After the electric push rod and the pushing block move to the designated position and unfold, the closed switch on the tripped circuit breaker body is opened, improving the convenience of using the circuit breaker body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a protection device for a circuit breaker;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the protective cover;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the support plate;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the electric push rod.

[0022] Reference numerals: 1, guide rail; 2, circuit breaker body; 3, support plate; 301, first chute; 302, second chute; 303, fixed block; 4, connecting plate; 5, protective cover; 6, support block; 7, linear motor; 8, electric slide rail; 9, electric slider; 901, fixing plate; 902, sliding block; 903, electric push rod; 904, pushing block; 10, connecting block; 11, brush head; 12, side plate; 13, position sensor; 14, grating main scale; 15, controller. Specific implementation mode

[0023] The technical solution of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Embodiment

[0024] As Figures 1-3 shown, a protection device for a circuit breaker proposed by the present utility model includes a guide rail 1 and a support plate 3. A circuit breaker body 2 is slidably installed on the guide rail 1, and the guide rail 1 is connected to the wall through bolts. A first chute 301 is provided on the support plate 3, and a connecting plate 4 is slidably connected to the first chute 301. One end of the connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected to a protective cover 5. The protective cover 5 is in a form of three-sided wrapping for protection. The connecting plate 4 is fixed to the support plate 3 through bolts. Threaded holes are provided on the connecting plate 4, and the connection between the connecting plate 4 and the support plate 3 is tightened by bolts. The protective cover 5 fits on the switch of the circuit breaker body 2. The protective cover 5 is used to protect the switch on the circuit breaker body 2 and prevent accidental human touch;

[0025] As Figure 3 shown, a group of support blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the support plate 3. A linear motor 7 is fixedly installed on the support blocks 6. The output end of the linear motor 7 is connected to an electric slide rail 8. An electric slider 9 is slidably connected to the electric slide rail 8. The other end of the electric slide rail 8 is connected to the support block 6. A connecting block 10 is fixedly connected to the electric slider 9. A brush head 11 for cleaning the electric slide rail 8 is fixedly installed on the connecting block 10. The linear motor 7 drives the electric slider 9 to move on the electric slide rail 8. Since the electric slide rail is not used for a long time, dust will accumulate on the surface, which will affect the movement of the electric slider 9 over time. The movement of the electric slider 9 drives the connecting block 10 and the brush head 11 to move, so as to clean the electric slide rail 8 during the movement of the electric slider 9.

[0026] As Figure 3As shown, a group of fixing blocks 303 are fixedly connected to the support plate 3. The two fixing blocks 303 are connected to the wall through bolts. The support plate 3 is installed above the circuit breaker body 2. After adjusting the position, it is fixed to the wall through bolts.

[0027] As Figure 4 shown, a second sliding groove 302 is formed on the support plate 3. A fixing plate 901 is fixedly connected to the electric slider 9. A sliding block 902 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 901. The sliding block 902 is slidably fitted on the second sliding groove 302. The bottom surface of the sliding block 902 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 903. One end of the electric push rod 903 is fixedly connected to a pushing block 904. The electric slider 9 can drive the sliding block 902, the electric push rod 903 and the pushing block 904 to move. By extending the electric push rod 903, the pushing block 904 is driven to move downward, which is used to open the closed switch on the tripped circuit breaker body 2.

[0028] As Figure 3 shown, a side plate 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the electric slider 9. A position sensor 13 is fixedly installed on the side plate 12. The position sensor 13 is a grating reading head. A grating main scale 14 is fixedly installed on the support plate 3. The position sensor 13 is located vertically above the grating main scale 14. A controller 15 is fixedly installed on the support plate 3. The controller 15 includes a signal receiving module. The controller 15 is electrically connected to the linear motor 7. The controller 15 is electrically connected to the position sensor 13. Among them, the controller 15, the linear motor 7, and the position sensor 13 are all externally powered. When the electric slider 9 drives the grating reading head to move on the grating main scale 14, the grating reading head can read the moving distance, and then send an electrical signal to the controller 15, and then adjust the electric slider 9 so that the sliding block 902 can stay at a specified position.

[0029] In this embodiment, first, the length of the circuit breaker body 2 is measured, then the installation position of the support plate 3 is adjusted, and then the support plate 3 is fixed to the wall. When one of the circuit breaker bodies 2 needs to be closed for a long time, first, the connecting plate 4 is sleeved on the first sliding groove 301 on the support plate 3, and then it moves on the first sliding groove 301 to drive the connecting plate 4 and the protective cover 5 to move. After moving to the specified circuit breaker body 2, the connecting plate 4 is fixed through bolts. Under the action of the protective cover 5, the circuit breaker body 2 can be prevented from being accidentally touched. Then, by starting the linear motor 7, the electric slider 9 is driven to move on the electric slide rail 8. The electric slider 9 can drive the sliding block 902, the electric push rod 903 and the pushing block 904 to move. By extending the electric push rod 903, the pushing block 904 is driven to move downward, which is used to open the closed switch on the tripped circuit breaker body 2. The movement of the electric slider 9 drives the connecting block 10 and the brush head 11 to move, so as to clean the electric slide rail 8 during the movement of the electric slider 9.

[0030] The above specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the technical solution of the present utility model and the relevant revelations of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A protection device for a circuit breaker, comprising a guide rail (1) and a support plate (3). The circuit breaker body (2) is slidably mounted on the guide rail (1), and the guide rail (1) is connected to the wall through bolts. It is characterized in that: A first chute (301) is formed on the support plate (3). A connecting plate (4) is slidably connected to the first chute (301). One end of the connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (5). The connecting plate (4) is fixed to the support plate (3) through bolts. The protective cover (5) is attached to the switch on the circuit breaker body (2). A group of support blocks (6) are fixedly connected to the support plate (3). A linear motor (7) is fixedly mounted on the support block (6). The output end of the linear motor (7) is connected to an electric slide rail (8). An electric slider (9) is slidably connected to the electric slide rail (8). The other end of the electric slide rail (8) is connected to the support block (6). A connecting block (10) is fixedly connected to the electric slider (9). A brush head (11) for cleaning the electric slide rail (8) is fixedly mounted on the connecting block (10).

2. The protection device for a circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that, A group of fixing blocks (303) are fixedly connected to the support plate (3). The two fixing blocks (303) are connected to the wall through bolts.

3. The protection device for a circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second chute (302) is formed on the support plate (3). A fixing plate (901) is fixedly connected to the electric slider (9). A sliding block (902) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (901). The sliding block (902) is slidably engaged with the second chute (302).

4. The protection device for a circuit breaker according to claim 3, characterized in that, An electric push rod (903) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding block (902). One end of the electric push rod (903) is fixedly connected to a pushing block (904).

5. The protection device for a circuit breaker according to claim 3, characterized in that, A side plate (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the electric slider (9). A position sensor (13) is fixedly mounted on the side plate (12).

6. The protection device for a circuit breaker according to claim 5, wherein, A grating main scale (14) is fixedly mounted on the support plate (3). The position sensor (13) is located vertically above the grating main scale (14).

7. A protection device for a circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that, A controller (15) is fixedly mounted on the support plate (3). The controller (15) includes a signal receiving module. The controller (15) is electrically connected to the linear motor (7). The controller (15) is electrically connected to the position sensor (13).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Radio controlled guide rail

    CN203101795U