Forestry engineering seedling cultivation device
By setting a combination structure of fenders and extension plates on the seedling plate, the problem of soil adhering to the seedling plate pulley is solved, and the smooth sliding of the seedling plate and efficient seedling cultivation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422476487.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-14
AI Technical Summary
The pulleys on the seedling plate are prone to stick to the soil, resulting in inconvenience in sliding and affecting the efficiency of the seedling plate.
A forestry engineering seedling cultivation device is designed, using a combined structure of seedling plates, pulleys, fenders and extension plates. The pulleys are protected by fenders and extension plates to avoid soil adhesion and ensure smooth sliding of seedling plates.
Effectively protect the pulleys, prevent soil from adhesion, ensure smooth sliding of seedling boards, and improve seedling efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223168787U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of forestry seedling cultivation, and particularly to a seedling cultivation device for forestry engineering. Background Art
[0002] When cultivating forestry seedlings, there are several stages such as seed treatment stage, sowing stage, seedling management stage, transplanting stage, and hardening-off stage. Each stage has an impact on the quality of the finally cultivated seedlings, and each stage is crucial.
[0003] Among them, in the seed treatment stage, in order to improve the germination rate of seeds, a seedling cultivation box is often used for seed cultivation. The seedling cultivation box is usually a single-layer structure, including a box body and a cultivation plate slidably installed on the box body. Multiple cultivation boxes are arranged in an array on the cultivation plate, and one or more seeds are cultivated in each cultivation box.
[0004] In order to facilitate the sliding in and out of the cultivation plate, pulleys are installed on both sides of the cultivation plate. However, the soil in the cultivation boxes on the cultivation plate is likely to adhere to the pulleys. The cultivation cycles of different seeds are also different, and the time for seed germination is between 5 days and 2 months. After the soil adheres and solidifies, it will make it inconvenient to push and pull the cultivation plate. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] This application provides a seedling cultivation device for forestry engineering, which is used to solve the problem of inconvenient sliding after the pulleys on the cultivation plate adhere to soil.
[0006] This application provides a seedling cultivation device for forestry engineering, including a seedling cultivation box, a cultivation plate, pulleys, and mud guards. There is a first opening on the upper side of the seedling cultivation box, a second opening on one side wall of the cultivation plate, and strip-shaped grooves are provided on the inner walls of the two side walls adjacent to the second opening. The strip-shaped grooves extend in the horizontal direction, the two strip-shaped grooves are parallel to each other and at the same height, and the strip-shaped grooves communicate with the second opening. The two edges of the cultivation plate are slidably connected to the two strip-shaped grooves, so that the cultivation plate can slide into or out of the seedling cultivation box along the second opening. At least one side wall surface of the cultivation plate is provided with cultivation grooves arranged in an array. Multiple pulleys are provided and divided into two groups. The two groups of pulleys are respectively arranged on the two edges of the cultivation plate located in the strip-shaped grooves. Two mud guards are provided, and the two mud guards are respectively arranged on both sides of the cultivation plate. The mud guards are located outside the cultivation grooves, there is a gap between the mud guards and the seedling cultivation box, and the extending direction of the mud guards is the same as the extending direction of the strip-shaped grooves.
[0007] The seeds and soil in this application can be placed in the cultivation grooves. The cultivation plate can slide into or out of the seedling cultivation box. The mud guards can block the soil in the cultivation grooves when the cultivation plate is in use, reducing the soil and muddy water from crossing the mud guards and soiling the pulleys. This method can protect the pulleys and prevent the pulleys from sliding smoothly after adhering to soil or muddy water.
[0008] In some embodiments of the present application, the forestry engineering nursery stock cultivation device further includes extension plates. There are two extension plates, which correspond to the two mudguards one by one. The extension plates are connected to the corresponding mudguards and extend away from the nursery plate.
[0009] The extension plates can further increase the height of the mudguards and provide better protection for the pulleys when adding or reducing the soil in the nursery tank later.
[0010] In some embodiments of the present application, a clamping groove is provided at one end of the extension plate, and the clamping groove is clamped with the upper edge of the mudguard. Clamping can make the connection between the extension plate and the mudguard more stable.
[0011] In some embodiments of the present application, a first bending plate is formed on the extension plate. The first bending plate bends away from the center of gravity of the nursery plate, and one side wall surface of the first bending plate abuts against the upper side edge of the nursery box. The abutment of the first bending plate against the upper side edge of the nursery box can prevent the soil from falling onto the strip groove when the soil is transported on the nursery box.
[0012] In some embodiments of the present application, the extension plate further includes a second bending plate. The second bending plate is fixedly connected to the first bending plate. The second bending plate is made of a flexible material. The second bending plate is arranged on the edge of the first bending plate away from the clamping groove, and the second bending plate bends downward and abuts against the outer wall of the nursery box.
[0013] The second bending plate can cause the extension plate to be clamped with the nursery box, so as to fix the extension plate through the nursery box and the mudguard.
[0014] In some embodiments of the present application, the nursery tanks are arranged on the two side wall surfaces of the nursery plate. Two mudguards form a group of mudguards, and a group of mudguards is arranged on each of the two side wall surfaces of the nursery plate. At this time, both the front and back sides of the nursery plate can meet the nursery use requirements. Even if one side mudguard or nursery tank of the nursery box is damaged, it does not affect the use of the nursery plate.
[0015] In some embodiments of the present application, the nursery plate further includes a lifting handle. The lifting handle is arranged on the plate surface of the nursery plate. The lifting handle is located between the two mudguards and is arranged outside the nursery tank. The lifting handle is convenient for the sliding in and out of the nursery plate.
[0016] In some embodiments of the present application, there are two lifting handles, and the two lifting handles are arranged on both sides of the nursery tank. The two lifting handles can facilitate the lifting and transportation of the nursery plate.
[0017] In some embodiments of the present application, two lifting handles form a group of lifting handles, and a group of lifting handles is arranged on each of the two side wall surfaces of the nursery plate. The two groups of lifting handles can make each side of the nursery plate available for nursery use. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0018] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solution of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the description. Together with the embodiments of the present application, they are used to explain the technical solution of the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the technical solution of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a seedling cultivation device for forestry engineering provided by an embodiment of the present application.
[0020] Reference numerals: 1 - seedling raising box; 11 - first opening; 12 - second opening; 13 - strip groove; 2 - seedling raising plate; 21 - seedling raising groove; 3 - pulley; 4 - mudguard; 5 - extension plate; 51 - clamping groove; 52 - first bending plate; 53 - second bending plate; 6 - lifting handle. Detailed Description of the Embodiments
[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0022] It should be noted that all the directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present utility model are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0023] The terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
[0024] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific situations. In addition, when describing pipelines, the terms "connected" and "connected" used in the present application have the meaning of conducting. The specific meaning needs to be understood in combination with the context.
[0025] In the embodiments of this application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations, or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of this application should not be interpreted as being preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present the relevant concepts in a concrete manner.
[0026] During forestry seedling cultivation, there are several stages, including seed treatment stage, sowing stage, seedling management stage, transplanting stage, and seedling hardening stage. Each stage has an impact on the quality of the final cultivated seedlings, and each stage is crucial.
[0027] During the seed processing phase, seedling boxes are often used to increase germination rates. These boxes are typically single-layer structures, consisting of a housing and a slidable growth plate mounted on the housing. The growth plate contains multiple growth boxes arrayed on the growth plate, each housing one or more seeds.
[0028] In order to facilitate the sliding in and out of the cultivation board, pulleys are installed on both sides of the cultivation board. However, the soil in the cultivation box on the cultivation board is easy to adhere to the pulleys. The cultivation cycle of different seeds is also different. The germination time of seeds is between 5 days and 2 months. After the soil adheres and solidifies, it will make it inconvenient to push and pull the cultivation board.
[0029] To do this, please refer to Figure 1 The present application provides a forestry engineering seedling cultivation device, comprising a seedling box 1, a seedling board 2, a pulley 3, and a mudguard 4.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 The seedling box 1 has a first opening 11 on its upper side, and a second opening 12 on one side wall of the seedling raising plate 2. The upper opening of the seedling box 1 facilitates watering and fertilizing the seeds and soil, and also facilitates sunlight exposure for the sprouts. The second opening 12 is provided on the side wall to facilitate installation and removal of the seedling raising plate 2, and to allow items corresponding to the seedling box 1, such as fertilizer and usage records of the seedling box 1, to be placed in the seedling box 1 under the seedling raising plate 2.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 The seedling box 1 can be made of plastic or metal; the upper opening of the seedling box 1 can be without a plate body on the upper side, or it can be opened later; the side opening width of the seedling box 1 can be greater than the width of the seedling board 2, and a corresponding support plate can be provided in the seedling box 1, and the support plate can be fixedly connected to the inner wall of the seedling box 1 to provide a better support effect for the seedling board 2.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 1, on the inner walls of the two side walls adjacent to the second opening 12, strip-shaped grooves 13 are provided. The strip-shaped grooves 13 extend in the horizontal direction. The two strip-shaped grooves 13 are parallel to each other and at the same height, and the strip-shaped grooves 13 communicate with the second opening 12. The cross-section of the strip-shaped groove 13 can be square, can be arc-shaped, or can be other irregular shapes.
[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 , the depth of the strip-shaped groove 13 can penetrate through the seedling-raising box 1, or the depth of the strip-shaped groove 13 can also be set to be more than half of the side length of the seedling-raising box 1 only.
[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 , the two side edges of the seedling-raising plate 2 are slidably connected to the two strip-shaped grooves 13, so that the seedling-raising plate 2 can slide into or out of the seedling-raising box 1 along the second opening 12. At least one side wall surface of the seedling-raising plate 2 is provided with seedling-raising grooves 21 arranged in an array. The seedling-raising plate 2 can be made of a rigid material, can be made of a plastic material, or can be made of a metal material; the seedling-raising grooves 21 can be sunken grooves arranged in an array opened on the seedling-raising plate 2. At the same time, a baffle groove can be arranged outside each seedling-raising groove 21, which is convenient for setting a partition for the soil in each seedling-raising groove 21, or can also be used for placing a cultivation box.
[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 , a plurality of pulleys 3 are provided. The plurality of pulleys 3 are divided into two groups. The two groups of pulleys 3 are respectively arranged on the two edges of the seedling-raising plate 2 located in the strip-shaped grooves 13. The pulleys 3 can be arranged vertically. The number of pulleys 3 can be set to be a plurality. 3 to 6 pulleys 3 can be arranged on each side of the seedling-raising plate 2 to facilitate the sliding in and out of the seedling-raising plate 2.
[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 , a clamping block can also be correspondingly arranged on the seedling-raising plate 2, so that the position of the seedling-raising plate 2 is stable after it slides in, and the seedling-raising plate 2 is prevented from falling off due to the movement of the seedling-raising box 1 during use.
[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 , two mud guards 4 are provided. The two mud guards 4 are respectively arranged on both sides of the seedling-raising plate 2. The mud guards 4 are located outside the seedling-raising grooves 21. A gap is provided between the mud guards 4 and the seedling-raising box 1. The extending direction of the mud guards 4 is the same as the extending direction of the strip-shaped grooves 13.
[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 , the mud guards 4 can be integrally formed with the seedling-raising plate 2, or can be adhesively connected, snap-connected, or bolt-connected; the material of the mud guards 4 can be the same as that of the seedling-raising plate 2, for example, both use a plastic material, or can also be different, for example, the mud guards 4 and the seedling-raising plate 2 can use two specifications of plastic. The mud guards 4 can be flat plates, and the height of the mud guards 4 can be lower than the height of the seedling-raising box 1, so that the mud guards 4 only provide a mud-blocking effect when the seedling-raising plate 2 slides in and out.
[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 In this application, the seeds and soil can be placed in the seedling-raising groove 21. The seedling-raising plate 2 can slide into or out of the seedling-raising box 1. The mud guard 4 can block the soil in the seedling-raising groove 21 when the seedling-raising plate 2 is in use, reducing the soil and muddy water from crossing the mud guard 4 and soiling the pulley 3. This method can protect the pulley 3, preventing the pulley 3 from sliding smoothly after adhering to soil or muddy water.
[0040] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the forestry engineering seedling cultivation device further includes extension plates 5. There are two extension plates 5, which correspond to the two mud guards 4 one by one. The extension plates 5 are connected to the corresponding mud guards 4 and extend in a direction away from the seedling-raising plate 2.
[0041] The extension plates 5 can further increase the height of the mud guards 4, providing a better protection effect for the pulley 3 when adding or reducing the soil in the seedling-raising groove 21 later.
[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the height of the extension plates 5 is greater than the height of the seedling-raising box 1. Therefore, there may be interference between the extension plates 5 and the frame of the seedling-raising box 1. Therefore, the extension plates 5 can only be installed after the seedling-raising plate 2 is installed into the seedling-raising box 1. At this time, the extension plates 5 can provide anti-mud protection for the pulley 3 during the breeding period in the seedling-raising box 1.
[0043] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the connection between the extension plates 5 and the mud guards 4 can be a snap connection, or other detachable connection methods, such as bolt connection.
[0044] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, a snap groove 51 is provided at one end of the extension plate 5, and the snap groove 51 is snap-connected to the upper edge of the mud guard 4. The snap connection can make the connection between the extension plate 5 and the mud guard 4 more stable.
[0045] Exemplarily, the snap groove 51 can be a U-shaped groove, and a flexible pad can be provided in the snap groove 51 so that when the edge of the mud guard 4 extends into the snap groove 51, it can be squeezed with the flexible pad, making the position of the extension plate 5 more stable.
[0046] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the height of the extension plates 5 can be slightly greater than the height of the seedling-raising box 1, or can be 10 cm to 30 cm higher than the seedling-raising height, so as to provide a better mud-blocking effect when cultivating different seeds.
[0047] Please refer to Figure 1, in some examples, a first bending plate 52 is formed on the extension plate 5. The first bending plate 52 is bent in a direction away from the center of gravity of the seedling-growing plate 2, and one side wall surface of the first bending plate 52 abuts against the upper side edge of the seedling-growing box 1. The abutment of the first bending plate 52 against the upper side edge of the seedling-growing box 1 can prevent soil from falling onto the strip-shaped groove 13 when the soil is transported on the seedling-growing box 1.
[0048] Please refer to Figure 1 , in some examples, the first bending plate 52 can be formed by bending with the extension plate 5, or can also be injection molded; the first bending plate 52 can be made of the same material as the extension plate 5, such as plastic material; the length of the first bending plate 52 can be the same as the length of the mudguard 4, or can be slightly greater than the length of the mudguard 4, so that the first bending plate 52 abuts against multiple top edges of the seedling-growing box 1 at the same time.
[0049] Please refer to Figure 1 , in some examples, the extension plate 5 further includes a second bending plate 53. The second bending plate 53 is fixedly connected to the first bending plate 52. The second bending plate 53 is made of a flexible material. The second bending plate 53 is disposed on the edge of the first bending plate 52 away from the clamping groove 51. The second bending plate 53 is bent downward, and the second bending plate 53 abuts against the outer wall of the seedling-growing box 1.
[0050] The second bending plate 53 can enable the extension plate 5 to be clamped with the seedling-growing box 1, so that the extension plate 5 is fixed by the seedling-growing box 1 and the mudguard 4.
[0051] Please refer to Figure 1 , in some examples, the second bending plate 53 and the first bending plate 52 can be formed by bending, or can also be welded or bolted; the material of the second bending plate 53 can be plastic material, so that the second bending plate 53 can have a certain flexibility, so that the second bending plate 53 can abut against the outer wall surface of the seedling-growing box 1.
[0052] Please refer to Figure 1 , in some examples, the second bending plate 53 can be provided in multiple numbers. The multiple second bending plates 53 can be distributed at intervals on the first bending plate 52, so that the multiple second bending plates 53 provide a good abutting effect, or the multiple second bending plates 53 can form a complete plate body, so that the second bending plate 53 can abut against the edge of one side outer wall surface of the seedling-growing box 1 everywhere.
[0053] Please refer to Figure 1 , in some examples, the seedling-growing grooves 21 are disposed on the two side wall surfaces of the seedling-growing plate 2. Two mudguards 4 form a group of mudguards 4. A group of mudguards 4 is disposed on each of the two side wall surfaces of the seedling-growing plate 2. At this time, both the front and back sides of the seedling-growing plate 2 can meet the seedling-growing use requirements, that is, even if one of the mudguards 4 or the seedling-growing grooves 21 on one side of the seedling-growing box 1 is damaged, it does not affect the use of the seedling-growing plate 2.
[0054] Please refer to Figure 1 , in some examples, the two mudguards 4 can be exactly the same and provide a similar mudguarding effect.
[0055] Please refer to Figure 1 , in some examples, the seedling-growing plate 2 further includes a lifting handle 6. The lifting handle 6 is arranged on the plate surface of the seedling-growing plate 2. The lifting handle 6 is located between the two mudguards 4 and is arranged outside the seedling-growing groove 21. The lifting handle 6 facilitates the sliding-in and sliding-out of the seedling-growing plate 2.
[0056] Please refer to Figure 1 , in some examples, the connection between the lifting handle and the seedling-growing plate 2 can be a bolt connection, a snap connection, or a welding connection.
[0057] Please refer to Figure 1 , in some examples, the lifting handle 6 can be U-shaped, or it can also be of other shapes, such as square or semi-circular.
[0058] Please refer to Figure 1 , in some examples, two lifting handles 6 are provided. The two lifting handles 6 are arranged on both sides of the seedling-growing groove 21. The two lifting handles 6 can facilitate the lifting and transportation of the seedling-growing plate 2.
[0059] In some examples, the two lifting handles 6 can be the same so that the two handles can provide the same lifting effect.
[0060] In some examples, the number of the lifting handles 6 can also be set to other values, such as 4, so that two people can lift the seedling-growing plate 2 through the 4 handles, making the transportation of the seedling-growing plate 2 more convenient.
[0061] Please refer to Figure 1 , in some examples, the two lifting handles 6 form a set of lifting handles 6. A set of lifting handles 6 is arranged on each of the two side wall surfaces of the seedling-growing plate 2. The two sets of lifting handles 6 can enable each side of the seedling-growing plate 2 to be used for seedling growing.
[0062] In some examples, the two sets of lifting handles 6 can be the same or different. For example, the diameters of the lifting handles 6 on both sides of the seedling-growing plate 2 can be different, so as to provide different lifting strengths for the seedling-growing plates 2 on both sides when cultivating different seeds, meeting the requirements of corresponding seed cultivation.
[0063] In the description of this specification, specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0064] As described above, it is only the specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A seedling cultivation device for forestry engineering, characterized in that, Comprising: A seedling-raising box, on the upper side of which there is a first opening, on one side wall of which there is a second opening, and strip-shaped grooves are arranged on the inner walls of two side walls adjacent to the second opening, the strip-shaped grooves extend in the horizontal direction, the two strip-shaped grooves are parallel to each other and at the same height, and the strip-shaped grooves communicate with the second opening; A seedling-raising plate, the two side edges of the seedling-raising plate are slidably connected to the two strip-shaped grooves, so that the seedling-raising plate can slide into or out of the seedling-raising box along the second opening, and at least one side wall surface of the seedling-raising plate is provided with seedling-raising grooves arranged in an array; Pulleys, provided in a plurality, the plurality of pulleys are divided into two groups, and the two groups of pulleys are respectively arranged on the two edges of the seedling-raising plate located in the strip-shaped grooves; Mudguards, provided in two, the two mudguards are respectively arranged on both sides of the seedling-raising plate, the mudguards are located outside the seedling-raising grooves, there is a gap between the mudguards and the seedling-raising box, and the extending direction of the mudguards is the same as the extending direction of the strip-shaped grooves.
2. The forestry engineering seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein The forestry engineering seedling cultivation device further comprises extension plates, the extension plates are provided in two, the two extension plates correspond to the two mudguards one by one, the extension plates are connected to the corresponding mudguards, and the extension plates extend in a direction away from the seedling-raising plate.
3. The forestry engineering seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein One end of the extension plate is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping groove is clamped with the upper edge of the mudguard.
4. The forestry engineering seedling cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein A first bending plate is formed on the extension plate, the first bending plate is bent in a direction away from the center of gravity of the seedling-raising plate, and one side wall surface of the first bending plate abuts against the upper side edge of the seedling-raising box.
5. The forestry engineering seedling cultivation device according to claim 4, wherein The extension plate further comprises a second bending plate, the second bending plate is fixedly connected to the first bending plate, the second bending plate is made of a flexible material, the second bending plate is arranged on the edge of the first bending plate away from the clamping groove, the second bending plate is bent downward, and the second bending plate abuts against the outer wall of the seedling-raising box.
6. The forestry engineering seedling cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein The seedling-raising grooves are arranged on the two side wall surfaces of the seedling-raising plate, the two mudguards form a group of mudguards, and a group of mudguards are arranged on both side wall surfaces of the seedling-raising plate.
7. The forestry engineering seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein The seedling-raising plate further comprises a lifting handle, the lifting handle is arranged on the plate surface of the seedling-raising plate, the lifting handle is located between the two mudguards, and the lifting handle is arranged outside the seedling-raising grooves.
8. The forestry engineering seedling cultivation device according to claim 7, wherein The lifting handles are provided in two, and the two lifting handles are arranged on both sides of the seedling-raising grooves.
9. The forestry engineering nursery stock cultivation device according to claim 8, characterized in that Two of the lifting handles form a set of lifting handles, and the set of lifting handles is provided on both side walls of the seedling cultivation plate.