Intelligent illumination adjusting equipment for kiwi fruit planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of kiwi fruit planting, in particular to an intelligent illumination adjusting device for kiwi fruit planting, which comprises a shed frame and an adjusting component. The adjusting assembly comprises a light barrier, an adjusting plate, a mounting seat, a driving component and a detecting component, the light barrier is fixedly connected with the shed frame, the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the shed frame, the adjusting plate is slidably connected with the mounting seat, the driving component is arranged on the mounting seat, the detecting component is arranged on the shed frame, the light barrier is provided with a first light-transmitting groove, and the adjusting plate is provided with a second light-transmitting groove. The adjusting plate is driven to rotate through the driving component, then the second light-transmitting grooves in the adjusting plate are aligned with the first light-transmitting grooves in the light barrier, and at the moment, light can irradiate the kiwi fruits through the multiple first light-transmitting grooves and the multiple second light-transmitting grooves; when the illumination intensity is high, the adjusting plate is driven by the driving component to rotate reversely, and then the second light-transmitting groove and the first light-transmitting groove are staggered, so that the illumination intensity is reduced, and the kiwi fruits are prevented from being sunburnt.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kiwifruit planting, in particular to an intelligent light intensity regulating device for kiwifruit planting. Background Art

[0002] The seedlings of kiwifruit like a shady environment and are afraid of direct sunlight; while adult trees like a shady and humid environment and also need sunlight, so it is necessary to adjust the light received by kiwifruit. The traditional adjustment is to block sunlight with a sunshade net. However, the sunshade net needs to be manually unfolded and stored, which is not convenient for operation.

[0003] The prior art CN210491941U discloses a kiwifruit planting shelf with an irrigation device, which relates to the technical field of kiwifruit planting, and includes a first support column, a second support column, a third support column, an arc-shaped support rod, a first water delivery pipe, a first spray head, a second water delivery pipe, a second spray head, a third water delivery pipe, a first electromagnetic valve, a fourth water delivery pipe, a second electromagnetic valve, a third spray head, a fifth water delivery pipe, a spray head and a sunshade net. A first rotating shaft is arranged at the top of the first support column, a second rotating shaft is arranged at the top of the second support column, and two ends of the sunshade net are respectively connected to the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft. A first motor is arranged on one side of the top of the first support column, and a second motor is arranged on one side of the top of the second support column. The utility model can irrigate the soil for kiwifruit planting, and can also spray and humidify the kiwifruit plants and fruits. The unfolding degree of the sunshade net can be adjusted, and thus the light intensity of kiwifruit can be adjusted.

[0004] The above device adjusts the unfolding degree of the sunshade net, and thus adjusts the light intensity. However, the sunshade net always moves from one side to the other side. When adjusting the light, the light is uneven. The kiwifruit under the sunshade net cannot get sufficient light, while the kiwifruit not under the sunshade net is easily sunburned, resulting in a poor effect of adjusting the light. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent light intensity regulating device for kiwifruit planting, which solves the problem that in the existing kiwifruit planting shelf with an irrigation device, the kiwifruit under the sunshade net cannot get sufficient light, while the kiwifruit not under the sunshade net is easily sunburned, resulting in a poor effect of adjusting the light.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides an intelligent light intensity adjustment device for kiwifruit cultivation, which includes a shed frame and an adjustment component; the adjustment component includes a light blocking plate, an adjustment plate, a mounting seat, a driving member, and a detection member. The light blocking plate is fixedly connected to the shed frame and is arranged on the shed frame. The mounting seat is fixedly connected to the shed frame and is located on one side of the shed frame. The adjustment plate is slidably connected to the mounting seat, abuts against the light blocking plate, and is located on one side of the light blocking plate. The driving member is arranged on the mounting seat and drives the adjustment plate to rotate. The detection member is arranged on the shed frame and detects the light intensity. The light blocking plate has a first light transmission groove that penetrates the light blocking plate. The adjustment plate has a second light transmission groove that penetrates the adjustment plate.

[0007] Wherein, the adjustment component further includes a protection plate, and the protection plate is fixedly connected to the mounting seat and is arranged on the mounting seat.

[0008] Wherein, the driving member includes a servo motor, a gear, and a rack. The servo motor is connected to the mounting seat and is located on one side of the mounting seat; the gear is arranged on the servo motor and is connected to the output end of the servo motor; the rack is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate, meshes with the gear, and is located on the side of the adjustment plate close to the gear.

[0009] Wherein, the adjustment component further includes a guide rod, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, is slidably connected to the adjustment plate, and penetrates the adjustment plate.

[0010] Wherein, the detection member includes a light sensor and a lighting lamp. The light sensor is fixedly connected to the shed frame, is electrically connected to the servo motor, and is arranged on the shed frame; the lighting lamp is fixedly connected to the shed frame, is electrically connected to the light sensor, and is arranged on the shed frame.

[0011] The utility model discloses an intelligent light adjustment device for kiwi fruit planting. When in use, the light intensity is detected by the detection component. When the light intensity is insufficient, the adjustment plate is driven to rotate by the driving component, so that the second light-transmitting slot on the adjustment plate is aligned with the first light-transmitting slot on the light-blocking plate. At this time, light can be irradiated on the kiwi fruit through multiple first light-transmitting slots and second light-transmitting slots; when the light intensity is high, the adjustment plate is driven to rotate in the opposite direction by the driving component, so that the second light-transmitting slot is staggered with the first light-transmitting slot. At this time, the first light-transmitting slot is blocked by the adjustment plate, and the second light-transmitting slot is blocked by the light-blocking plate, thereby reducing the light intensity, avoiding the kiwi fruit from being sunburned, and achieving the purpose of adjusting the light intensity. At the same time, through multiple evenly distributed first light-transmitting slots and second light-transmitting slots, the light can be evenly irradiated on the kiwi fruit under the trellis, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the effect of adjusting the light intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the intelligent lighting adjustment device for kiwi fruit planting according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving component of the first embodiment of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the guide rod of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first light-transmitting groove of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the lighting lamp of the second embodiment of the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 101-shelf, 102-adjustment component, 103-light baffle, 104-adjustment plate, 105-mounting seat, 106-driving component, 107-detection component, 108-protective plate, 109-servo motor, 110-gear, 111-rack, 112-guide rod, 113-first light-transmitting slot, 114-second light-transmitting slot, 201-light sensor, 202-illumination lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] First embodiment:

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 4 ,in Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the intelligent light regulation equipment for kiwi fruit cultivation. Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the driving component. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the guide rod. Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first light-transmitting groove.

[0022] The present invention provides an intelligent light adjustment device for kiwi fruit planting, comprising a trellis 101 and an adjustment component 102, wherein the adjustment component 102 comprises a light baffle 103, an adjustment plate 104, a mounting seat 105, a driving component 106, a detection component 107, a protective plate 108 and a guide rod 112, and the driving component 106 comprises a servo motor 109, a gear 110 and a rack 111, and the adjustment plate 104 is driven to rotate by the driving component 106, so that the plurality of first light-transmitting slots 113 and the second light-transmitting slots 114 can overlap or stagger, thereby adjusting the light intensity, and at the same time, through the evenly arranged first light-transmitting slots 113 and the second light-transmitting slots 114, the light can be evenly irradiated on the kiwi fruit, avoiding the problem of sufficient light on one side and insufficient light on the other side. It can be understood that the above-mentioned scheme can be used to improve the effect of adjusting the light intensity, and can also be used to improve the lighting time.

[0023] According to this specific embodiment, the shelf 101 is composed of four supporting legs and a frame installed on top of the supporting legs.

[0024] The light shielding plate 103 is fixedly connected to the shelf 101 and is arranged on the shelf 101. The mounting seat 105 is fixedly connected to the shelf 101 and is located on one side of the shelf 101. The adjustment plate 104 is slidably connected to the mounting seat 105 and abuts against the light shielding plate 103 and is located on one side of the light shielding plate 103. The driving member 106 is arranged on the mounting seat 105 and drives the adjustment plate 104 to rotate. The detection member 107 is arranged on the shelf 101 and detects the light intensity. For detection, the light baffle 103 has a first light-transmitting groove 113, which passes through the light baffle 103, and the adjustment plate 104 has a second light-transmitting groove 114, which passes through the adjustment plate 104; a plurality of the first light-transmitting grooves 113 are evenly arranged on the light baffle 103, and a plurality of the second light-transmitting grooves 114 are evenly arranged on the adjustment plate 104, and the first light-transmitting grooves 113 and the second light-transmitting grooves 114 have the same shape, and the mounting seat 105 is provided with two, which are respectively located at The left and right sides of the shelf 101; when in use, the light intensity is detected by the detection component 107. When the light intensity is insufficient, the adjustment plate 104 is driven to rotate by the driving component 106, thereby aligning the second light-transmitting grooves 114 on the adjustment plate 104 with the first light-transmitting grooves 113 on the light-blocking plate 103. At this time, light can pass through the plurality of first light-transmitting grooves 113 and the second light-transmitting grooves 114 to illuminate the kiwi fruit; when the light intensity is high, the adjustment plate 104 is driven by the driving component 106. 4 is rotated in the opposite direction, thereby staggering the second light-transmitting slot 114 with the first light-transmitting slot 113. At this time, the first light-transmitting slot 113 is blocked by the adjusting plate 104, and the second light-transmitting slot 114 is blocked by the light-blocking plate 103, thereby reducing the light intensity and preventing the kiwifruit from being sunburned, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the light intensity. At the same time, through the multiple evenly distributed first light-transmitting slots 113 and the second light-transmitting slots 114, light can be evenly irradiated on the kiwifruit under the trellis 101, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the effect of adjusting the light intensity.

[0025] Secondly, the protective plate 108 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 105 and is arranged on the mounting base 105; the protective plate 108 is made of a transparent acrylic plate, so that light can pass through the protective plate 108, and at the same time, the protective plate 108 blocks the adjustment plate 104 and the light baffle 103 to prevent external debris from interfering with the movement of the adjustment plate 104.

[0026] Meanwhile, the servo motor 109 is connected to the mounting base 105 and is located on one side of the mounting base 105; the gear 110 is arranged on the servo motor 109 and is connected to the output end of the servo motor 109; the rack 111 is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate 104, meshes with the gear 110, and is located on the side of the adjusting plate 104 close to the gear 110; the servo motor 109 drives the gear 110 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 110 to drive the rack 111 to rotate, so that the rack 111 drives the adjusting plate 104 to rotate, achieving the purpose of driving the adjusting plate 104 to move along the surface of the light shielding plate 103.

[0027] In addition, the guide rod 112 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 105, is slidably connected to the adjusting plate 104, and penetrates through the adjusting plate 104; the movement of the adjusting plate 104 is guided by the guide rod 112, improving the stability of the adjusting plate 104 during movement.

[0028] When using the intelligent light intensity adjusting device for kiwifruit planting in this embodiment, the servo motor 109 drives the gear 110 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 110 to drive the rack 111 to rotate, and the rack 111 drives the adjusting plate 104 to rotate, so as to drive the second light transmission groove 114 on the adjusting plate 104 to rotate. When the second light transmission groove 114 is aligned with the first light transmission groove 113, the light intensity received by the kiwifruit increases. When the second light transmission groove 114 is staggered from the first light transmission groove 113, the light intensity received by the kiwifruit decreases; through the uniformly arranged plurality of first light transmission grooves 113 and second light transmission grooves 114, light can be evenly irradiated on the kiwifruit under the trellis 101, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the effect of adjusting the light intensity.

[0029] Second Embodiment:

[0030] On the basis of the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 5 , Figure 5 which is a schematic installation structure diagram of the lighting lamp in the second embodiment. The detection component 107 in this embodiment includes a light sensor 201 and a lighting lamp 202.

[0031] For this specific embodiment, the light sensor 201 is fixedly connected to the pergola 101, electrically connected to the servo motor 109, and disposed on the pergola 101; the lighting lamp 202 is fixedly connected to the pergola 101, electrically connected to the light sensor 201, and disposed on the pergola 101; the light intensity is detected by the light sensor 201, and at the same time, in the case of insufficient light intensity such as on cloudy days and at night, the kiwifruit is supplemented with light by the light of the lighting lamp 202, thereby increasing the light time and improving the fruit quality.

[0032] The above-disclosed are only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of rights of the present application cannot be limited thereby. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments, and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application still fall within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. An intelligent light intensity adjustment device for kiwifruit cultivation, including a trellis, characterized in that, it further includes an adjustment component; The adjustment component includes a light shielding plate, an adjustment plate, a mounting seat, a driving member and a detection member. The light shielding plate is fixedly connected to the trellis and is arranged on the trellis. The mounting seat is fixedly connected to the trellis and is located on one side of the trellis. The adjustment plate is slidably connected to the mounting seat, abuts against the light shielding plate, and is located on one side of the light shielding plate. The driving member is arranged on the mounting seat and drives the adjustment plate to rotate. The detection member is arranged on the trellis and detects the light intensity. The light shielding plate has a first light transmission groove that penetrates the light shielding plate. The adjustment plate has a second light transmission groove that penetrates the adjustment plate.

2. The intelligent light intensity adjustment device for kiwifruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, the adjustment component further includes a protective plate, and the protective plate is fixedly connected to the mounting seat and is arranged on the mounting seat.

3. The intelligent light intensity adjustment device for kiwifruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, the driving member includes a servo motor, a gear and a rack. The servo motor is connected to the mounting seat and is located on one side of the mounting seat; the gear is arranged on the servo motor and is connected to the output end of the servo motor; the rack is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate, meshes with the gear, and is located on the side of the adjustment plate close to the gear.

4. The intelligent light intensity adjustment device for kiwifruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, the adjustment component further includes a guide rod. The guide rod is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, is slidably connected to the adjustment plate, and penetrates the adjustment plate.

5. The intelligent light intensity adjustment device for kiwifruit cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, the detection member includes a light sensor and a lighting lamp. The light sensor is fixedly connected to the trellis, is electrically connected to the servo motor, and is arranged on the trellis; the lighting lamp is fixedly connected to the trellis, is electrically connected to the light sensor, and is arranged on the trellis.

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