Seed screening device for forestry planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry planting, and discloses a seed screening device for forestry planting, which comprises a screening and drying mechanism, and a supporting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the screening and drying mechanism; the screening and drying mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom plate, an electric push rod is installed on the right side of the connecting plate, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the bottom plate, a supporting plate is movably connected into the sliding groove, supporting rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the supporting plate, and a heating frame is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate. A heater and a fan are installed in the heating frame, a first screen frame, a second screen frame and a third screen frame are arranged at the top of the heating frame, and a cover plate is connected to the top of the third screen frame in a clamped mode. According to the seed screening device for forestry planting, the configuration of the screening frame can be adjusted according to actual needs, the seed screening device is suitable for treatment of seeds of different types and particle sizes, and the device has wide application prospects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry planting, in particular to a seed screening device for forestry planting. Background Art

[0002] Forestry refers to the production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain timber and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of forest trees to play a protective role. It is an important part of the national economy. In the human and biosphere, through advanced scientific and technological means and management methods, forestry is engaged in cultivating, protecting, and utilizing forest resources, giving full play to the multiple benefits of forests, and being able to continuously manage forest resources to promote the coordinated development of population, economy, society, environment, and resources. It is a basic industry and social welfare cause. During the forestry planting process, it is necessary to classify forestry seeds according to the particle size to obtain seeds of different qualities. At the same time, when storing seeds, drying treatment is required.

[0003] According to the "Seed Screening and Drying Device for Forestry Planting" disclosed in the Chinese Patent Publication No. CN220295152U, it includes a screening device. The top of the screening device is provided with a feeding device, and the screening device is provided with a drying device. In this seed screening and drying device for forestry planting, through the provided feeding device, the seeds for forestry planting are temporarily stored in the feeding bin. Through the provided screening device, the auger continuously conveys the seeds. Through the provided sieve cylinder, the seeds are screened. At the same time, through the provided drying device, the hot air blower blows hot air to dry the seeds. The structure of this device is simple, and it can simultaneously screen and dry the seeds for forestry planting. When the auger conveys the seeds, the seeds are constantly moving, improving the screening and drying efficiency of the seeds.

[0004] However, the screening structure of the above device is relatively fixed, and it can only screen seeds of a specific size, unable to meet the processing requirements of different types and particle sizes of seeds. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the above technical deficiencies, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a seed screening device for forestry planting, which can adjust the sieve frame configuration according to actual needs, is applicable to the treatment of different types and particle sizes of seeds, and makes the device have a wide application prospect.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A seed screening device for forestry planting includes a screening and drying mechanism, and a support mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the screening and drying mechanism;

[0008] The screening and drying mechanism includes a bottom plate. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom plate. An electric push rod is installed on the right side of the connecting plate. A chute is opened at the top of the bottom plate. A support plate is movably connected in the chute. Four corners of the top of the support plate are fixedly connected with support rods. A heating frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. A heater and a fan are installed in the heating frame. A first sieve frame, a second sieve frame and a third sieve frame are arranged at the top of the heating frame. A cover plate is snap-connected to the top of the third sieve frame.

[0009] Preferably, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the heating frame.

[0010] Preferably, slots adapted to the support rods are opened at four corners of the first sieve frame, the second sieve frame and the third sieve frame. The first sieve frame, the second sieve frame and the third sieve frame are snap-connected to the top of the heating frame through the slots.

[0011] Preferably, a sieve mesh is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sieve frame. Sieve holes are opened at the bottoms of the second sieve frame and the third sieve frame. The diameter of the sieve holes opened at the bottom of the third sieve frame is larger than that of the sieve holes opened at the bottom of the second sieve frame.

[0012] Preferably, heat dissipation holes are opened at the top of the cover plate.

[0013] Preferably, the support mechanism includes support blocks. Anti-slip pads are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the support blocks.

[0014] Preferably, there are four support blocks and anti-slip pads. The four support blocks are respectively fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present utility model are:

[0016] First, according to the situation of screening seeds, the appropriate first sieve frame, second sieve frame, and third sieve frame are provided with slots at their four corners that are adapted to the support rods. They are connected to the top of the heating frame through the slots in a snap-fit manner. Then, open the cover plate, evenly pour the seeds to be screened and dried into the third sieve frame, and then quickly cover the cover plate to maintain the sealing of the device interior. The heat dissipation holes on the top of the cover plate help to discharge excess heat and moisture during the drying process, maintaining the suitability of the device interior environment. Connect the power supply, start the heater and the fan. According to the type and humidity of the seeds, the temperature of the heater can be appropriately adjusted to achieve the best drying effect. Start the electric push rod. The electric push rod can adjust the position of the heating frame as needed, and then drive the sieve frames on the top of the heating frame to move to screen the seeds in the sieve frames, ensuring that the seeds can be evenly heated during the screening and drying process. With the heat generated by the heater and the blowing of the fan, the hot air circulates in the heating frame to dry the seeds. At the same time, due to the different diameters of the sieve holes at the bottom of the sieve frames, the seeds are gradually separated into different sieve frames under the action of vibration and air flow. Larger seeds will remain in the third sieve frame, medium-sized seeds will fall into the second sieve frame, and the smallest seeds will fall through the sieve holes of the second sieve frame into the first sieve frame. This process is continuous until all the seeds are screened. When the drying and screening processes are completed, the third sieve frame, second sieve frame, and first sieve frame can be removed in sequence to collect seeds of different sizes. Attention should be paid to avoiding mixing the seeds in different sieve frames during collection. It can adjust the sieve frame configuration according to actual needs, is applicable to the treatment of different types and particle sizes of seeds, and makes the device have a broad application prospect.

[0017] Second, by placing the device on a flat ground, the anti-slip pads at the bottoms of the four support blocks are in stable contact with the ground, increasing the friction between the device and the ground, preventing sliding or tilting during use, and ensuring the stability of the screening and drying processes. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is an exploded structure schematic diagram of the sieve frame of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0023] Among them: 1. Screening and drying mechanism; 101. Bottom plate; 102. Connecting plate; 103. Electric push rod; 104. Support plate; 105. Support rod; 106. Heating frame; 107. Heater; 108. Fan; 109. First sieve frame; 110. Second sieve frame; 111. Third sieve frame; 112. Cover plate; 113. Sieve mesh; 2. Support mechanism; 201. Support block; 202. Anti-slip pad. Specific embodiments

[0024] The following will further describe the specific embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] A seed screening device for forestry planting, please refer to Figures 1-5 , which includes a screening and drying mechanism 1, and a support mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the screening and drying mechanism 1;

[0026] The screening and drying mechanism 1 includes a bottom plate 101, a connecting plate 102 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom plate 101, an electric push rod 103 is installed on the right side of the connecting plate 102, a chute is opened at the top of the bottom plate 101, a support plate 104 is movably connected in the chute, support rods 105 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the support plate 104, a heating frame 106 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 104, a heater 107 and a fan 108 are installed in the heating frame 106, a first sieve frame 109, a second sieve frame 110 and a third sieve frame 111 are arranged at the top of the heating frame 106, and a cover plate 112 is snap-connected to the top of the third sieve frame 111.

[0027] Through the above technical solution, according to the situation of screening seeds, the appropriate first sieve frame 109, second sieve frame 110 and third sieve frame 111 are provided with slots at their four corners that are adapted to the support rods 105, and are connected to the top of the heating frame 106 through the slots in a snap-fit manner. Then, the cover plate 112 is opened, and the seeds to be screened and dried are evenly poured into the third sieve frame 111, and then the cover plate 112 is quickly covered to maintain the sealing inside the device. The heat dissipation holes on the top of the cover plate 112 help to discharge excess heat and moisture during the drying process, maintaining the suitability of the internal environment of the device. The internal wiring connections of the electric push rod 103 with the heater 107 and the fan 108 are all prior arts and will not be elaborated here. After the power is turned on, the heater 107 and the fan 108 are started. According to the type and humidity of the seeds, the temperature of the heater 107 can be appropriately adjusted to achieve the best drying effect. The electric push rod 103 is started, and the electric push rod 103 can adjust the position of the heating frame 106 as needed, and then drive the sieve frames on the top of the heating frame 106 to move to screen the seeds in the sieve frames, so as to ensure that the seeds can be evenly heated during the screening and drying process. With the heat generated by the heater 107 and the blowing of the fan 108, the hot air circulates in the heating frame 106 to dry the seeds. At the same time, due to the different diameters of the sieve holes at the bottom of the sieve frames, the seeds are gradually separated into different sieve frames under the action of vibration and air flow. Larger seeds will remain in the third sieve frame 111, medium-sized seeds will fall into the second sieve frame 110, and the smallest seeds will fall into the first sieve frame 109 through the sieve holes of the second sieve frame 110. This process is continuous until all the seeds are screened. When the drying and screening processes are completed, the third sieve frame 111, the second sieve frame 110 and the first sieve frame 109 can be removed in sequence to collect seeds of different sizes. Attention should be paid to avoiding mixing the seeds in different sieve frames during collection. It can adjust the sieve frame configuration according to actual needs, is applicable to the treatment of different types and particle sizes of seeds, and makes the device have a wide application prospect.

[0028] Specifically, the output end of the electric push rod 103 is fixedly connected to the right side of the heating frame 106.

[0029] Through the above technical solution, by fixedly connecting the output end of the electric push rod 103 to the right side of the heating frame 106, the electric push rod 103 can directly drive the heating frame 106 to move and adjust the position, and then drive the sieve frames on the top of the heating frame 106 to move to screen the seeds in the sieve frames.

[0030] Specifically, the first sieve frame 109, the second sieve frame 110 and the third sieve frame 111 are each provided with slots at their four corners that are adapted to the support rods 105, and the first sieve frame 109, the second sieve frame 110 and the third sieve frame 111 are connected to the top of the heating frame 106 through the slots in a snap-fit manner.

[0031] Through the above technical solution, the connection method between the first sieve frame 109, the second sieve frame 110 and the third sieve frame 111 and the heating frame 106 is such that slots adapted to the support rods 105 are provided at the four corners of these sieve frames, and they are connected to the top of the heating frame 106 by slot engagement, making the installation and disassembly of the sieve frames simple and fast, and at the same time ensuring the stability of the sieve frames during the screening and drying processes.

[0032] Specifically, a sieve mesh 113 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sieve frame 109, and sieve holes are provided at the bottoms of both the second sieve frame 110 and the third sieve frame 111. The diameter of the sieve holes provided at the bottom of the third sieve frame 111 is larger than that of the sieve holes provided at the bottom of the second sieve frame 110.

[0033] Through the above technical solution, a sieve mesh 113 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sieve frame 109 for blocking small seeds. Sieve holes are provided at the bottoms of both the second sieve frame 110 and the third sieve frame 111, but the diameter of the sieve holes provided at the bottom of the third sieve frame 111 is larger than that of the sieve holes provided at the bottom of the second sieve frame 110, realizing the classification screening of seeds with different particle sizes, making the screening result more accurate and meeting the processing requirements of seeds with different particle sizes.

[0034] Specifically, heat dissipation holes are provided at the top of the cover plate 112.

[0035] Through the above technical solution, heat dissipation holes are provided at the top of the cover plate 112. These heat dissipation holes help to discharge the hot air and moisture generated by heating during the drying process, improve the drying efficiency, and prevent the seeds from being damaged due to excessive internal temperature.

[0036] Specifically, the support mechanism 2 includes support blocks 201, and an anti-slip pad 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support blocks 201.

[0037] Through the above technical solution, by placing the device on a flat ground, the anti-slip pads 202 at the bottoms of the four support blocks 201 are in stable contact with the ground, increasing the friction between the device and the ground, preventing sliding or tilting during use, and ensuring the stability of the screening and drying processes.

[0038] Specifically, both the support blocks 201 and the anti-slip pads 202 are provided with four. The four support blocks 201 are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate 101.

[0039] Through the above technical solution, the support mechanism 2 includes support blocks 201 and anti-slip pads 202, and both are provided with four. The four support blocks 201 are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate 101, providing stable support for the entire screening and drying mechanism 1. The setting of the anti-slip pads 202 further enhances the stability of the device during operation, prevents sliding or tipping caused by uneven ground or vibration, and ensures the safety and reliability of the screening and drying device during operation.

[0040] During use, ensure that the device is placed on a flat ground, and the anti-slip pads 202 at the bottoms of the four support blocks 201 are in stable contact with the ground to prevent the device from sliding or tilting. According to the situation of screening seeds, the appropriate first sieve frame 109, second sieve frame 110, and third sieve frame 111 are provided with slots at their four corners that are adapted to the support rods 105, and are snap-connected to the top of the heating frame 106 through the slots. Then, open the cover plate 112, evenly pour the seeds to be screened and dried into the third sieve frame 111, and then quickly cover the cover plate 112 to maintain the sealing of the interior of the device. The heat dissipation holes on the top of the cover plate 112 help to discharge excess heat and moisture during the drying process, maintaining the suitability of the internal environment of the device. Connect the power supply, start the heater 107 and the fan 108. According to the type and humidity of the seeds, the temperature of the heater 107 can be appropriately adjusted to achieve the best drying effect. Start the electric push rod 103, and the electric push rod 103 can adjust the position of the heating frame 106 as needed, thereby driving the sieve frames on the top of the heating frame 106 to move and screen the seeds in the sieve frames to ensure that the seeds are evenly heated during the screening and drying process. With the heat generated by the heater 107 and the blowing of the fan 108, hot air circulates in the heating frame 106 to dry the seeds. At the same time, due to the different diameters of the sieve holes at the bottom of the sieve frames, the seeds are gradually separated into different sieve frames under the action of vibration and air flow. Larger seeds will remain in the third sieve frame 111, medium-sized seeds will fall into the second sieve frame 110, and the smallest seeds will fall through the sieve holes of the second sieve frame 110 into the first sieve frame 109. This process is continuous until all the seeds are screened. When the drying and screening processes are completed, the third sieve frame 111, second sieve frame 110, and first sieve frame 109 can be removed in sequence to collect seeds of different sizes. When collecting, attention should be paid to avoiding mixing the seeds in different sieve frames.

[0041] Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these specific embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed screening device for forestry planting, comprising a screening and drying mechanism (1), characterized in that: A support mechanism (2) is provided at the bottom of the screening and drying mechanism (1); The screening and drying mechanism (1) includes a bottom plate (101). A connecting plate (102) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom plate (101). An electric push rod (103) is installed on the right side of the connecting plate (102). A chute is formed at the top of the bottom plate (101). A support plate (104) is movably connected in the chute. Four corner braces (105) are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (104). A heating frame (106) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (104). A heater (107) and a fan (108) are installed in the heating frame (106). A first sieve frame (109), a second sieve frame (110), and a third sieve frame (111) are arranged at the top of the heating frame (106). A cover plate (112) is snap-connected to the top of the third sieve frame (111).

2. The seed screening device for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the electric push rod (103) is fixedly connected to the right side of the heating frame (106).

3. A seed screening device for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slots adapted to the support rods (105) are formed at the four corners of the first sieve frame (109), the second sieve frame (110), and the third sieve frame (111). The first sieve frame (109), the second sieve frame (110), and the third sieve frame (111) are snap-connected to the top of the heating frame (106) through the slots.

4. A seed screening device for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sieve mesh (113) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sieve frame (109). Sieve holes are formed at the bottoms of the second sieve frame (110) and the third sieve frame (111). The diameter of the sieve holes formed at the bottom of the third sieve frame (111) is larger than that of the sieve holes formed at the bottom of the second sieve frame (110).

5. A seed screening device for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Heat dissipation holes are formed at the top of the cover plate (112).

6. The seed screening device for forestry planting according to claim 1, wherein: The support mechanism (2) includes support blocks (201). An anti-slip pad (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support blocks (201).

7. The seed screening device for forestry planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are four support blocks (201) and four anti-slip pads (202). The four support blocks (201) are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate (101).

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