Full-automatic keel bag opening machine
Through the design of the fully automatic keel bag opening machine, the automatic opening of the keel bag is realized by using the micro belt line conveying and the dual-axis moving module, which solves the problem of low automation in the existing technology and improves the opening efficiency and stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323066623.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-11-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing keel bag opening equipment has low degree of automation, complicated manual operation, high labor intensity and low opening efficiency.
A fully automatic keel bag opening machine is designed, which uses a micro belt line to convey the keel bag. Through the cooperation of the dual-axis moving module and the positioning suction cup, the automatic opening of the keel bag is realized. The translation mechanism and the lifting mechanism are used to drive the friction blocks to rub against the concave and concave bone strips, and the rubbing action is realized, so as to dislocate the concave and concave bone strips.
The automation degree and working speed of the keel bag opening are improved, the opening efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and a continuous transfer production line is achieved.
Smart Images

Figure CN223174434U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic mechanical equipment, in particular to a full-automatic keel bag opening machine. Background Technique
[0002] A keel bag is a plastic bag that can be automatically sealed by pressing, which is made by blowing film and cutting bags with polyethylene and high-voltage linear polyethylene. Common keel bags include zip keel bags and concave-convex rib type keel bags, and the concave-convex rib type keel bags account for the vast majority.
[0003] During the production process and after processing of the concave-convex rib type keel bags, the concave-convex ribs are in a closed state. Therefore, when putting items into the keel bag, it is necessary to separate the concave-convex ribs and open the keel bag. At present, most of the opening of keel bags is done manually, and the operation process is complicated. Such an operation method requires a large amount of manpower and has a high labor intensity. Secondly, the existing keel bag opening equipment has a low degree of automation and a slow working speed, which greatly reduces the efficiency of opening keel bags. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a full-automatic keel bag opening machine with a high degree of automation.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions.
[0006] A full-automatic keel bag opening machine has a workbench. On the upper surface of the workbench, an installation frame is fixed by four columns. There is a bag-taking station that runs through up and down on the installation frame. A micro conveyor belt is arranged on the installation frame in front of the bag-taking station. The micro conveyor belt is used to convey the keel bag to the bag-taking station. There is an opening station that runs through up and down on the installation frame on one side of the bag-taking station. A material receiving guide groove is arranged below the installation frame in front of the opening station. The material receiving guide groove is used to discharge the opened keel bag; A transfer suction cup is arranged below the installation frame through a double-axis moving module. The double-axis moving module is used to drive the transfer suction cup to move between the bag-taking station and the opening station, and the double-axis moving module can also drive the transfer suction cup to move up and down; A pressing mechanism is arranged on the installation frame corresponding to the position of the bag-taking station. The pressing mechanism is used to press the keel bag on the transfer suction cup. An adsorption seat is installed on the installation frame through a first conveying mechanism. A positioning suction cup is installed at the bottom of the adsorption seat. The first conveying mechanism is used to drive the adsorption seat to move between the opening station and the material receiving guide groove; A fixed frame is also arranged below the installation frame through a translation mechanism. The translation mechanism is used to drive the fixed frame to perform translation adjustment along the moving direction of the transfer suction cup. A friction block and an opening suction cup are installed on the side of the fixed frame through a lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism is used to drive the friction block and the opening suction cup to perform lifting and moving respectively.
[0007] It can be seen that the keel bag can be transported to the bag-taking station by the operation of the micro belt line. The transfer suction cup can be driven to move by the double-axis moving module, and the keel bag at the bag-taking station can be transferred to the bag-opening station. The positioning suction cup can be driven to move by the first conveying mechanism, and the opened keel bag can be transferred to the material receiving guiding groove, forming a continuous transfer production line. When the keel bag is at the bag-opening station, through the cooperation of the translation mechanism, the lifting mechanism, the positioning suction cup, the friction block and the bag-opening suction cup, the automatic opening operation of the keel bag can be realized. When opening the keel bag, the upper bag body is sucked tightly by the positioning suction cup, and the bag body corresponding to the middle part of the concave and convex bone strips is sucked tightly by the bag-opening suction cup to prevent the keel bag from falling. The lifting mechanism works to push the friction block upward to contact the concave and convex bone strips of the bag body. The translation mechanism drives the friction block to reciprocate, so that the friction block and the concave and convex bone strips rub against each other, realizing the rubbing action. The concave and convex bone strips can be rubbed out of position, and cooperating with the bag-opening suction cup to pull open the concave and convex bone strips, the opening of the keel bag is realized. The degree of automation is high, the working speed is fast and the stability is high, effectively improving the efficiency of opening the keel bag. The working speed is fast and the stability is high, effectively improving the efficiency of opening the keel bag.
[0008] Preferably, the double-axis moving module includes a support frame, a second rodless cylinder, a frame plate and a second cylinder; the second rodless cylinder is installed below the installation bench through the support frame; the frame plate is installed on the moving seat of the second rodless cylinder, and the second cylinder is installed on the side of the frame plate and can be vertically telescoped and adjusted; an installation arm is fixed at the telescopic end of the second cylinder, a cantilever is fixed on the installation arm, and the transfer suction cup is installed on the cantilever.
[0009] By the operation of the second rodless cylinder, the frame plate can be driven to move, thereby providing stable drive for the movement of the transfer suction cup between the bag-taking station and the bag-opening station. By the telescopic operation of the second cylinder, under the connection action of the installation arm and the cantilever, the transfer suction cup can be driven to move up and down, so as to facilitate the transfer of the keel bag from the bag-taking station to the bag-opening station.
[0010] Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes an installation bracket, a first cylinder, an installation plate and a pressing convex head; the first cylinder is installed above the installation bench through the installation bracket at the rear side of the bag-taking station; the first cylinder can work vertically and telescopically, the installation plate is installed at the telescopic end of the first cylinder and is aligned with the bag-taking station, and the pressing convex heads are evenly distributed on the installation plate.
[0011] By the operation of the first cylinder, the installation plate and the pressing convex head can be driven to move up and down. When the first cylinder pushes the installation plate and the pressing convex head to move downward, the keel bag at the bag-taking station can be pressed tightly on the transfer suction cup to ensure that the keel bag can be sucked tightly by the transfer suction cup smoothly.
[0012] Preferably, each cantilever has three transfer suction cups, and each installation plate has three pressing convex heads; the point positions of the pressing convex heads are distributed in one-to-one correspondence with the point positions of the transfer suction cups.
[0013] When pressing the keel bag against the transfer suction cup, since the point positions of the downward pressing convex heads correspond one-to-one with those of the transfer suction cup, the downward pressing convex heads can accurately press the bag body against the transfer suction cup, facilitating the transfer suction cup to hold the bag body. Secondly, the connecting lines of the distribution points of the downward pressing convex heads and the transfer suction cup are all triangular shapes, so that the bag body can be held at three points, with high firmness and ensuring uniform force distribution on the bag body, making it not easy to damage the bag body.
[0014] Preferably, the translation mechanism includes a seat plate, a threaded rod, a nut seat, a guide rod, a sliding frame and a driving motor; the seat plate is installed below the installation bench, the threaded rod is rotatably installed on the seat plate, and the nut seat is threadedly installed on the threaded rod; the driving motor is installed on the side of the seat plate, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod; the guide rod is installed on the seat plate and is located on the side of the threaded rod, the sliding frame is slidably sleeved on the guide rod and is fixedly connected to the nut seat, and the fixed frame is installed on the side of the sliding frame.
[0015] By the driving motor working to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the rotating threaded rod drives the nut seat to move through threads. Since the nut seat is fixed to the sliding frame, the sliding frame can be driven to slide along the guide rod. By the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor, the reciprocating movement effect of the sliding frame can be achieved, thereby providing a stable drive for the reciprocating movement of the fixed frame.
[0016] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a third cylinder, a lifting seat, a fourth cylinder and a fifth cylinder; the third cylinder is vertically fixed on the side of the fixed frame, the lifting seat is installed on the telescopic end of the third cylinder, the fourth cylinder is installed on one side of the lifting seat, and the fifth cylinder is installed on the other side of the lifting seat; a first mounting block is installed on the telescopic end of the fourth cylinder, and the friction block is installed on the top of the first mounting block; a second mounting block is installed on the telescopic end of the fifth cylinder, and the fifth cylinder is installed on the top of the second mounting block.
[0017] By the third cylinder extending to work, the friction block and the second mounting block can be pushed to a position close to the bag body below the positioning suction cup. By the fourth cylinder extending to work, under the connection action of the first mounting block, the friction block can be pushed upward to abut against the concave-convex bone strip, facilitating the rubbing action. By the fifth cylinder extending to work, under the connection action of the second mounting block, the bag-opening suction cup is pushed upward to contact the bag body, and the position corresponding to the middle part of the lower-layer bag body and the concave-convex bone strip can be sucked tightly. At the same time, the lifting of the friction block and the bag-opening suction cup does not affect each other, and the structural layout is reasonable.
[0018] Preferably, the friction block is made of a silicone block, and the friction block is detachably installed on the first mounting block.
[0019] The silica gel block is used as the friction block, which is soft in texture and elastic. When performing the rubbing action, it is in elastic contact with the bag body, playing a buffering and protective role for the keel bag, avoiding damage to the bag body caused by hard extrusion. Secondly, the friction block is detachably installed on the first mounting block, with the effect of being detachable and replaceable. The friction block will wear after long-term use, thus facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the friction block.
[0020] Preferably, the first conveying mechanism includes a mounting frame, a guide rod, a sliding seat and a first rodless cylinder; two mounting frames are fixed above the mounting bench, and the first rodless cylinder is arranged between the tops of the two mounting frames; a guide rod is fixed between the two mounting frames, the sliding seat is slidably sleeved on the guide rod, the top end of the sliding seat is fixedly connected to the moving end of the first rodless cylinder, and the adsorption seat is fixed on the lower surface of the sliding seat.
[0021] By the operation of the first rodless cylinder, the moving end of the first rodless cylinder can drive the sliding seat to slide and translate along the guide rod, thereby providing stable power for transferring the keel bag from the bag-opening station to the receiving guiding groove.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows.
[0023] 1. When opening the keel bag of the present utility model, the upper layer of the bag body is tightly adsorbed by the positioning suction cup, and the lower layer of the bag body is tightly adsorbed by the bag-opening suction cup to prevent the keel bag from falling. By the operation of the lifting mechanism, the friction block is pushed upward to contact the concave and convex rib of the bag body. By the translation mechanism, the friction block is driven to move reciprocally, so that the friction block rubs against the concave and convex rib, realizing the rubbing action, and the concave and convex rib can be misaligned and rubbed open. Cooperating with the bag-opening suction cup to pull open the concave and convex rib of the bag body, the opening of the keel bag is realized. The automation degree is high, the working speed is fast and the stability is high, effectively improving the efficiency of opening the keel bag.
[0024] 2. The present utility model can convey the keel bag to the bag-taking station through the operation of the micro belt line. By driving the transfer suction cup to move by the double-axis moving module, the keel bag at the bag-taking station can be transferred to the bag-opening station. By driving the positioning suction cup to move by the first conveying mechanism, the opened keel bag can be transferred to the receiving guiding groove, forming a continuous transfer production line. When the keel bag is at the bag-opening station, through the cooperation of the translation mechanism, the lifting mechanism, the positioning suction cup, the friction block and the bag-opening suction cup, the automatic opening operation of the keel bag can be realized, and the automation degree is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 is a partial structure schematic diagram above the workbench of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the upper part of the installation bench in the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 One of the schematic diagrams of the bottom part of the installation bench in the present utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 Another schematic diagram of the bottom part of the installation bench in the present utility model;
[0030] Figure 6 One of the schematic diagrams of the partial structure of the dual-axis moving module in the present utility model;
[0031] Figure 7 Another schematic diagram of the partial structure of the dual-axis moving module in the present utility model;
[0032] Figure 8 Another schematic diagram of the bottom part of the installation bench in the present utility model;
[0033] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the translation mechanism in the present utility model;
[0034] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the translation mechanism in the present utility model.
[0035] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 01, the first mounting block; 02, the friction block; 03, the second mounting block; 04, the bag-opening suction cup; 1, the workbench; 11, the column; 2, the installation bench; 21, the bag-taking station; 22, the bag-opening station; 23, the material receiving guiding groove; 24, the micro belt conveyor; 3, the pressing mechanism; 31, the mounting bracket; 32, the first cylinder; 33, the mounting plate; 34, the pressing convex head; 4, the first conveying mechanism; 41, the mounting frame; 42, the guiding rod; 43, the sliding seat; 44, the first rodless cylinder; 5, the adsorption seat; 51, the positioning suction cup; 6, the transfer suction cup; 7, the dual-axis moving module; 71, the support frame; 72, the second rodless cylinder; 74, the shelf board; 75, the second cylinder; 76, the mounting arm; 77, the cantilever; 8, the translation mechanism; 81, the seat plate; 82, the threaded rod; 83, the nut seat; 84, the guiding rod; 85, the sliding frame; 86, the driving motor; 9, the lifting mechanism; 901, the fixed frame; 91, the third cylinder; 92, the lifting seat; 93, the fourth cylinder; 94, the fifth cylinder. Detailed implementation manners
[0036] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0037] Please refer to Figures 1 - 10 , the present utility model provides a full-automatic keel bag opening machine, which has a workbench 1. An installation platform frame 2 is fixed on the upper surface of the workbench 1 through four columns 11. A bag-taking station 21 that penetrates up and down is provided on the installation platform frame 2. A micro belt line 24 is provided on the installation platform frame 2 at the front side of the bag-taking station 21. The micro belt line 24 is used to convey the keel bag to the bag-taking station 21. An opening station 22 that penetrates up and down is provided on the installation platform frame 2 at one side of the bag-taking station 21. A material receiving guiding groove 23 is provided below the installation platform frame 2 at the front side of the opening station 22. The material receiving guiding groove 23 is used to discharge the opened keel bag; A transfer suction cup 6 is provided below the installation platform frame 2 through a double-axis moving module 7. The double-axis moving module 7 is used to drive the transfer suction cup 6 to move between the bag-taking station 21 and the opening station 22. The double-axis moving module 7 can also drive the transfer suction cup 6 to move up and down. When using this equipment to open the keel bag, first, the double-axis moving module 7 works to drive the transfer suction cup 6 to move below the bag-taking station 21, and then the double-axis moving module 7 works to drive the transfer suction cup 6 to move upward to receive the keel bag. Then, the keel bag is loaded onto the micro belt line 24. The micro belt line 24 can convey the keel bag to the bag-taking station 21 and be located above the transfer suction cup 6;
[0038] A pressing mechanism 3 is provided on the installation platform frame 2 corresponding to the position of the bag-taking station 21. The pressing mechanism 3 is used to press the keel bag onto the transfer suction cup 6. An adsorption seat 5 is installed on the installation platform frame 2 through a first conveying mechanism 4. A positioning suction cup 51 is installed at the bottom of the adsorption seat 5. The first conveying mechanism 4 is used to drive the adsorption seat 5 to move between the opening station 22 and the material receiving guiding groove 23. The pressing mechanism 3 works to press the keel bag onto the transfer suction cup 6, and then the transfer suction cup 6 is used to suck the keel bag tightly. After the keel bag is sucked tightly on the transfer suction cup 6, the pressing mechanism 3 resets. Then, the double-axis moving module 7 works to drive the transfer suction cup 6 and the keel bag to move horizontally to the opening station 22. The double-axis moving module 7 works to drive the transfer suction cup 6 to move upward, pushing the keel bag upward to contact the positioning suction cup 51 below the adsorption seat 5. The positioning suction cup 51 works to suck the keel bag tightly, and at the same time, the transfer suction cup 6 deflates to release the keel bag. Subsequently, the double-axis moving module 7 works to drive the transfer suction cup 6 to move back to the position below the bag-taking station 21;
[0039] Below the installation bench 2, a fixing frame 901 is also arranged through a translation mechanism 8. The translation mechanism 8 is used to drive the fixing frame 901 to perform translational adjustment along the moving direction of the transfer suction cup 6. A friction block 02 and a bag-opening suction cup 04 are installed on the side of the fixing frame 901 through a lifting mechanism 9. The lifting mechanism 9 is used to drive the friction block 02 and the bag-opening suction cup 04 to perform lifting and moving respectively. By operating the translation mechanism 8, the fixing frame 901 is driven to move below the keel bag, and it is ensured that the friction block 02 is aligned with the concave and convex rib of the keel bag. By operating the lifting mechanism 9, the friction block 02 and the bag-opening suction cup 04 are pushed upward. The bag-opening suction cup 04 moves upward to suck and tighten the position corresponding to the middle part between the bag body and the concave and convex rib, which cooperates with the positioning suction cup 51 to suck and tighten the upper part of the bag body, can prevent the bag body from falling, and ensure the stability during bag opening. The friction block 02 moves upward to contact the concave and convex rib of the bag body. Subsequently, through the reciprocating operation of the translation mechanism 8, the friction block 02 and the bag-opening suction cup 04 are driven to move to one side. When the friction block 02 moves, it rubs against the concave and convex rib, realizing the rubbing action, and the concave and convex ribs can be staggered. At the same time, the bag-opening suction cup 04 moves, and the bag mouth can be pulled open, thus realizing the opening operation;
[0040] After the keel bag is opened, the bag-opening suction cup 04 cancels the suction on the bag body. By operating the first conveying mechanism 4, the adsorption seat 5 and the positioning suction cup 51 are driven to move toward the side of the receiving guiding groove 23, and then the opened keel bag can be driven to move to the receiving guiding groove 23. Subsequently, the positioning suction cup 51 is depressurized to cancel the suction on the keel bag, and the keel bag drops downward into the receiving guiding groove 23 and slides out from the receiving guiding groove 23 to realize the discharging. Through the above entire process, the opening operation of the keel bag can be realized.
[0041] Please refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown in, the double-axis moving module 7 includes a support frame 71, a second rodless cylinder 72, a frame plate 74 and a second cylinder 75; the second rodless cylinder 72 is installed below the installation bench 2 through the support frame 71; the frame plate 74 is installed on the moving seat of the second rodless cylinder 72, and the second cylinder 75 is installed on the side of the frame plate 74 and can be vertically telescoped and adjusted; the telescopic end of the second cylinder 75 is fixed with an installation arm 76, and a cantilever 77 is fixed on the installation arm 76. The transfer suction cup 6 is installed on the cantilever 77. By operating the second rodless cylinder 72, the frame plate 74 can be driven to move, which provides stable drive for the movement of the transfer suction cup 6 between the bag-taking station 21 and the bag-opening station 22. By the telescopic operation of the second cylinder 75, under the connection action of the installation arm 76 and the cantilever 77, the transfer suction cup 6 can be driven to move up and down, so as to facilitate the transfer of the keel bag from the bag-taking station 21 to the bag-opening station 22;
[0042] The pressing-down mechanism 3 includes a mounting bracket 31, a first cylinder 32, a mounting plate 33, and a pressing-down convex head 34; the first cylinder 32 is mounted above the mounting bench 2 at the rear side of the bag-taking station 21 through the mounting bracket 31; the first cylinder 32 can perform vertical telescopic operation, the mounting plate 33 is mounted on the telescopic end of the first cylinder 32 and is aligned with the bag-taking station 21, the pressing-down convex heads 34 are evenly distributed on the mounting plate 33, and through the operation of the first cylinder 32, it can drive the mounting plate 33 and the pressing-down convex heads 34 to lift and lower. When the first cylinder 32 pushes the mounting plate 33 and the pressing-down convex heads 34 downward, the keel bag at the bag-taking station 21 can be pressed tightly on the transfer suction cup 6, ensuring that the keel bag can be successfully sucked tightly by the transfer suction cup 6;
[0043] Each cantilever 77 has three transfer suction cups 6, and each mounting plate 33 has three pressing-down convex heads 34; the point positions of the pressing-down convex heads 34 are distributed in one-to-one correspondence with the point positions of the transfer suction cups 6, so that the pressing-down convex heads 34 can accurately press the bag body on the transfer suction cup 6, facilitating the transfer suction cup 6 to hold the bag body. Secondly, the connecting lines of the distribution point positions of the pressing-down convex heads 34 and the transfer suction cups 6 are all triangular shapes, and thus the bag body can be held at three points, with high firmness and ensuring uniform force distribution on the bag body, and the bag body is not easily damaged.
[0044] Please refer to Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown in, the translation mechanism 8 includes a base plate 81, a threaded rod 82, a nut seat 83, a guide rod 84, a sliding frame 85, and a driving motor 86; the base plate 81 is mounted below the mounting bench 2, the threaded rod 82 is rotatably mounted on the base plate 81, and the nut seat 83 is threadedly mounted on the threaded rod 82; the driving motor 86 is mounted on the side of the base plate 81, and the output shaft of the driving motor 86 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 82; the guide rod 84 is mounted on the base plate 81 and is located at the side of the threaded rod 82, the sliding frame 85 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 84 and is fixedly connected to the nut seat 83, and the fixing frame 901 is mounted on the side of the sliding frame 85. By the operation of the driving motor 86 to drive the threaded rod 82 to rotate, the rotating threaded rod 82 threadedly drives the nut seat 83 to move. Since the nut seat 83 is fixed to the sliding frame 85, it can drive the sliding frame 85 to slide along the guide rod 84, and by the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor 86, the reciprocating movement effect of the sliding frame 85 can be realized, thereby providing a stable drive for the reciprocating movement of the fixing frame 901.
[0045] Please refer to Figure 9, the lifting mechanism 9 includes a third cylinder 91, a lifting seat 92, a fourth cylinder 93 and a fifth cylinder 94; the third cylinder 91 is vertically fixed on the side of the fixed frame 901, the lifting seat 92 is installed on the telescopic end of the third cylinder 91, the fourth cylinder 93 is installed on one side of the lifting seat 92, and the fifth cylinder 94 is installed on the other side of the lifting seat 92; a first mounting block 01 is installed on the telescopic end of the fourth cylinder 93, and a friction block 02 is installed on the top of the first mounting block 01; a second mounting block 03 is installed on the telescopic end of the fifth cylinder 94, and the fifth cylinder 94 is installed on the top of the second mounting block 03. By the extension of the third cylinder 91, the friction block 02 and the second mounting block 03 can be pushed to a position close to the bag body below the positioning suction cup 51. By the extension of the fourth cylinder 93, under the connection action of the first mounting block 01, the friction block 02 can be pushed upward to contact the concave-convex rib, facilitating the rubbing action. By the extension of the fifth cylinder 94, under the connection action of the second mounting block 03, the bag-opening suction cup 04 is pushed upward to contact the bag body, so that the lower-layer bag body can be sucked tightly at the position corresponding to the middle part of the concave-convex rib. At the same time, the lifting of the friction block 02 and the bag-opening suction cup 04 does not affect each other, and the structural layout is reasonable.
[0046] The friction block 02 is made of a silicone block, which is soft in texture and elastic. When performing the rubbing action, it is in elastic contact with the bag body, playing a buffering and protecting role for the keel bag, avoiding damage to the bag body caused by hard extrusion. The friction block 02 is detachably installed on the first mounting block 01, with the detachable effect. The friction block 02 will wear after long-term use, thus facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the friction block 02.
[0047] Please refer to Figure 3 , the first conveying mechanism 4 includes a mounting frame 41, a guide rod 42, a sliding seat 43 and a first rodless cylinder 44; two mounting frames 41 are fixed above the mounting table frame 2, and the first rodless cylinder 44 is arranged between the tops of the two mounting frames 41; a guide rod 42 is fixed between the two mounting frames 41, the sliding seat 43 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 42, the top end of the sliding seat 43 is fixedly connected to the moving end of the first rodless cylinder 44, and the adsorption seat 5 is fixed on the lower surface of the sliding seat 43. By the operation of the first rodless cylinder 44, the moving end of the first rodless cylinder 44 can drive the sliding seat 43 to slide and translate along the guide rod 42, thereby providing stable power for transferring the keel bag from the bag-opening station 22 to the material receiving guiding groove 23.
[0048] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and the present utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims involved.
Claims
1. A fully automatic keel bag opening machine, having a workbench (1), wherein an installation bench (2) is fixed on the upper surface of the workbench (1) through four columns (11), and it is characterized in that: An upper and lower through bag-taking station (21) is provided on the installation bench (2), a micro belt conveyor (24) is provided on the front side of the installation bench (2) at the bag-taking station (21), the micro belt conveyor (24) is used to convey the keel bag to the bag-taking station (21), an upper and lower through bag-opening station (22) is provided on one side of the installation bench (2) at the bag-taking station (21), a material receiving guide groove (23) is provided below the installation bench (2) at the front side of the bag-opening station (22), and the material receiving guide groove (23) is used to discharge the opened keel bag; A transfer suction cup (6) is provided below the installation bench (2) through a double-axis moving module (7), and the double-axis moving module (7) is used to drive the transfer suction cup (6) to move between the bag-taking station (21) and the bag-opening station (22), and the double-axis moving module (7) can also drive the transfer suction cup (6) to move up and down; A pressing mechanism (3) is provided on the installation bench (2) corresponding to the position of the bag-taking station (21), and the pressing mechanism (3) is used to press the keel bag on the transfer suction cup (6). An adsorption seat (5) is installed on the installation bench (2) through a first conveying mechanism (4), a positioning suction cup (51) is installed at the bottom of the adsorption seat (5), and the first conveying mechanism (4) is used to drive the adsorption seat (5) to move between the bag-opening station (22) and the material receiving guide groove (23); A fixed frame (901) is also provided below the installation bench (2) through a translation mechanism (8), and the translation mechanism (8) is used to drive the fixed frame (901) to perform translation adjustment along the moving direction of the transfer suction cup (6). A friction block (02) and a bag-opening suction cup (04) are installed on the side of the fixed frame (901) through a lifting mechanism (9), and the lifting mechanism (9) is used to drive the friction block (02) and the bag-opening suction cup (04) to perform lifting and moving respectively.
2. The fully automatic keel bag opening machine according to claim 1, wherein: The double-axis moving module (7) comprises a support frame (71), a second rodless cylinder (72), a frame plate (74) and a second cylinder (75); The second rodless cylinder (72) is installed below the installation bench (2) through the support frame (71); The frame plate (74) is installed on the moving seat of the second rodless cylinder (72), and the second cylinder (75) is installed on the side of the frame plate (74) and can be vertically telescoped and adjusted; The telescopic end of the second cylinder (75) is fixed with an installation arm (76), a cantilever (77) is fixed on the installation arm (76), and the transfer suction cup (6) is installed on the cantilever (77).
3. The fully automatic keel bag opening machine according to claim 2, wherein: The pressing mechanism (3) includes a mounting bracket (31), a first cylinder (32), a mounting plate (33), and a pressing convex head (34). The first cylinder (32) is mounted above the mounting bench (2) through the mounting bracket (31) at the rear side of the bag-taking station (21). The first cylinder (32) can perform vertical telescopic operation. The mounting plate (33) is mounted on the telescopic end of the first cylinder (32) and is aligned with the bag-taking station (21). The pressing convex heads (34) are evenly distributed on the mounting plate (33).
4. The full-automatic keel bag opening machine according to claim 3, wherein: Each of the cantilevers (77) has three of the transfer suction cups (6), and each of the mounting plates (33) has three of the pressing convex heads (34). The point distribution of the pressing convex heads (34) corresponds one by one to the point distribution of the transfer suction cups (6).
5. The full-automatic keel bag opening machine according to claim 1, wherein: The translation mechanism (8) includes a base plate (81), a threaded rod (82), a nut seat (83), a guide rod (84), a sliding frame (85), and a driving motor (86). The base plate (81) is mounted below the mounting bench (2). The threaded rod (82) is rotatably mounted on the base plate (81), and the nut seat (83) is threadedly mounted on the threaded rod (82). The driving motor (86) is mounted on the side of the base plate (81), and the output shaft of the driving motor (86) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (82). The guide rod (84) is mounted on the base plate (81) and is located at the side of the threaded rod (82). The sliding frame (85) is slidably sleeved on the guide rod (84) and is fixedly connected to the nut seat (83). The fixing frame (901) is mounted on the side of the sliding frame (85).
6. The full-automatic keel bag opening machine according to claim 1, wherein: The lifting mechanism (9) includes a third cylinder (91), a lifting seat (92), a fourth cylinder (93), and a fifth cylinder (94). The third cylinder (91) is vertically fixed on the side of the fixing frame (901). The lifting seat (92) is mounted on the telescopic end of the third cylinder (91). The fourth cylinder (93) is mounted on one side of the lifting seat (92), and the fifth cylinder (94) is mounted on the other side of the lifting seat (92). A first mounting block (01) is mounted on the telescopic end of the fourth cylinder (93), and the friction block (02) is mounted on the top of the first mounting block (01). A second mounting block (03) is mounted on the telescopic end of the fifth cylinder (94), and the fifth cylinder (94) is mounted on the top of the second mounting block (03).
7. The full-automatic keel bag opening machine according to claim 6, wherein: The friction block (02) is made of a silica gel block, and the friction block (02) is detachably mounted on the first mounting block (01).
8. The fully automatic keel bag opening machine according to claim 1, wherein: The first conveying mechanism (4) includes a mounting frame (41), a guide rod (42), a sliding seat (43) and a first rodless cylinder (44); Above the mounting table frame (2), two of the mounting frames (41) are fixed, and the first rodless cylinder (44) is arranged between the tops of the two mounting frames (41); The guide rod (42) is fixed between the two mounting frames (41), the sliding seat (43) is slidably sleeved on the guide rod (42), the top end of the sliding seat (43) is fixedly connected to the moving end of the first rodless cylinder (44), and the adsorption seat (5) is fixed to the lower surface of the sliding seat (43).