Device for plugging root of template and construction equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for plugging the root of a template and construction equipment, the device comprises a base body which is used for being arranged on a floor slab and forming a tubular structure with the floor slab, and one end of the tubular structure is used for abutting against the template; the air bag is arranged in the tubular structure; and the air supply device is communicated with the air bag and is used for supplying air into the air bag or extracting air from the air bag. According to the device for blocking the root of the formwork and the construction equipment, fixing of the air bag is achieved through the base body, the air bag can be inflated by inflating sufficient air into the air bag through the air supply device so that the formwork can be extruded, and therefore the slurry leakage phenomenon is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, and more specifically, to a device for plugging the root of a formwork. In addition, the utility model also relates to a construction device including the above-mentioned device for plugging the root of a formwork. Background Art

[0002] When the flatness of the floor slab at the bottom of the on-site concrete column and shear wall is insufficient, there often occurs the phenomenon that the bottom of the formwork of the frame column and shear wall is not tightly plugged or not plugged at all, which will lead to poor quality of the locally formed concrete. In severe cases, there may even be a quality defect of concrete root rot, affecting the overall stress condition of the structure.

[0003] During the construction process, the bottom of the formwork is smooth during concrete construction, while the raft board surface after chiseling treatment is usually uneven. Therefore, there will be a phenomenon that the joint between the bottom of the formwork and the raft board surface is not tight, resulting in the outflow of the root concrete slurry. This phenomenon is called slurry leakage. Slurry leakage will lead to poor quality of the locally formed concrete.

[0004] In summary, how to avoid the occurrence of slurry leakage is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art at present. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for plugging the root of a formwork, which can fully squeeze the formwork through an airbag, thereby avoiding the occurrence of slurry leakage.

[0006] Another purpose of the utility model is to provide a construction device including the above-mentioned device for plugging the root of a formwork.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A device for plugging the root of a formwork, comprising:

[0009] A base body, which is used to be arranged on the floor slab and form a tubular structure with the floor slab, and one end of the tubular structure is used to abut against the formwork;

[0010] An airbag, which is arranged inside the tubular structure;

[0011] An air supply device, which is communicated with the airbag and used to supply air to the airbag or extract gas from the airbag.

[0012] Preferably, the base body includes a U-shaped airbag groove and a fixing plate, the airbag is arranged in the airbag groove, and the fixing plate is connected to the airbag groove.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing plate is provided with at least two fixing holes, and the fixing holes are used in conjunction with the positioning device to achieve the positioning of the fixing plate.

[0014] Preferably, the positioning device is a screw.

[0015] Preferably, two fixing plates are provided, and the two fixing plates are respectively connected to the two ends of the airbag groove.

[0016] Preferably, a demoulding layer is provided on the base, and the demoulding layer is used to reduce the difficulty of disassembling the base.

[0017] Preferably, a template line is provided on a side of the airbag groove facing away from the airbag, and the template line is provided in the middle of the airbag groove and along the extension direction of the airbag groove.

[0018] A construction equipment comprises a device for sealing the root of a formwork, wherein the device for sealing the root of a formwork is any one of the above-mentioned devices for sealing the root of a formwork.

[0019] The utility model provides a device for sealing the root of a formwork. The base of the device is arranged on a floor slab and forms a tubular structure with the floor slab. An air bag is arranged between the base and the floor slab, and the air bag is connected to an air supply device. When the formwork is hung, the formwork is attached to an unformed concrete setting. When one end of the formwork close to the floor slab is uneven or not tightly spliced with the concrete surface due to other reasons, the base is abutted against the formwork setting, and air is inflated into the air bag through the air supply device. The base can realize the positioning of the air bag, and the formwork can be fully squeezed by the air bag to make the formwork fit tightly to the concrete, thereby avoiding the occurrence of leakage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying any creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the device for blocking the base of a template provided by the present invention when it abuts against the template;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the device for sealing the root of a template provided by the present invention.

[0023] Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the reference numerals include:

[0024] 1 - Matrix; 2 - Airbag; 3 - Template; 11 - Airbag groove; 12 - Fixed plate; 111 - Template line; 121 - Fixed hole. Detailed implementation mode

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] The core of the present invention is to provide a device for plugging the root of a template, which can fully squeeze the template through an airbag, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of slurry leakage.

[0027] Another core of the present invention is to provide a construction equipment including the above-mentioned device for plugging the root of a template.

[0028] It should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by "up", "down", "front", "back", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

[0029] A device for plugging the root of a template provided by the present application includes: a matrix 1, an airbag 2 and a gas supply device;

[0030] Among them, the matrix 1 is used to be arranged on the floor slab and form a tubular structure with the floor slab, and one end of the tubular structure is used to abut against the template 3;

[0031] The airbag 2 is arranged inside the tubular structure;

[0032] The gas supply device is connected to the airbag 2 and is used to supply gas to the airbag 2 or extract gas from the airbag 2.

[0033] Specifically, please refer to the attached Figure 2, the base body 1 is arranged on the upper surface of the floor slab and forms a tubular structure with the floor slab. One end of the tubular structure abuts against the formwork 3. An airbag 2 is arranged inside the tubular structure. The airbag 2 is selected as a high-strength elastic airbag similar to that used in the interception of high and low grades of concrete. One side of the formwork 3 abuts against the base body 1, and the other side is used to fit the unfixed concrete. Since one end of the formwork 3 close to the floor slab cannot be fully fitted with the concrete due to bending or other reasons, at this time, it is necessary to control the air supply device to introduce a sufficient amount of gas into the airbag 2. The gas can be selected as air, preferably nitrogen, so as to cooperate with the base body 1 through the inflated airbag 2 to extrude the formwork 3, so that the formwork 3 can be fully fitted with the unfixed concrete, avoiding the occurrence of slurry leakage.

[0034] Optionally, a pressure sensor can be arranged inside the airbag 2, and a display device can be arranged outside the airbag 2, so as to ensure that the formwork 3 can be fully fitted with the concrete under the condition of being extruded by directly observing the internal air pressure value of the airbag 2.

[0035] Optionally, a gasket can be arranged between the airbag 2 and the formwork 3 to prevent the sharp end on the formwork 3 from piercing the airbag 2.

[0036] On the basis of the above embodiment, the base body 1 includes a U-shaped airbag groove 11 and a fixing plate 12. The airbag 2 is arranged in the airbag groove 11, and the fixing plate 12 is connected to the airbag groove 11.

[0037] Specifically, the airbag groove 11 is set as a U-shaped structure, and directly buckling on the floor slab can form a rectangular tubular structure. One end of the airbag groove 11 is connected with a fixing plate 12. Both the airbag groove 11 and the fixing plate 12 are made of angle steel, and the thickness is generally designed to be 3 mm, reducing the overall weight on the premise of ensuring structural stability and improving the convenience of using the device.

[0038] On the basis of the above embodiment, at least two fixing holes 121 are arranged on the fixing plate 12, and the fixing holes 121 are used in cooperation with the positioning device and are used to realize the positioning of the fixing plate 12.

[0039] Specifically, at least two fixing holes 121 are arranged on the fixing plate 12, and the positioning device passes through the two fixing holes 121 respectively, so as to prevent the base body 1 from rotating, and can also ensure structural stability after the airbag 2 is inflated by the air supply device.

[0040] On the basis of the above embodiment, the positioning device is a screw.

[0041] Specifically, the positioning device is generally selected as a screw, and the fixing plate 12 is fixed on the surface of the floor slab through an electric drill bit, which can ensure structural stability.

[0042] Optionally, the positioning device can also be selected as a structure such as a rivet, as long as it can realize the fixation of the base body 1.

[0043] In some embodiments, two fixing plates 12 are provided, and the two fixing plates 12 are respectively connected to two ends of the airbag groove 11.

[0044] Specifically, a fixing plate 12 is provided at each end of the airbag groove 11. Positioning the airbag groove 11 through the two fixing plates 12 can improve the stability during the operation of the device.

[0045] Based on the above embodiments, a demoulding layer is provided on the base body 1, and the demoulding layer is used to reduce the difficulty of disassembling the base body 1.

[0046] Specifically, before fixing the base body 1 to the floor slab, a demoulding agent is applied to the surface of one end of the base body 1 that abuts against the formwork 3 to form a demoulding layer. During the process of disassembling the base body 1 after the concrete in contact with the formwork 3 is set, due to the action of the demoulding agent, it is convenient to take out the device smoothly.

[0047] Based on the above embodiments, a formwork line 111 is provided on the side of the airbag groove 11 facing away from the airbag 2. The formwork line 111 is provided in the middle of the airbag groove 11 and is arranged along the extending direction of the airbag groove 11.

[0048] Specifically, a formwork line 111 is provided in the middle of the side of the airbag groove 11 facing away from the airbag 2. Before installing the base body 1 on the surface of the floor slab, it is necessary to align the formwork line 111 on the airbag groove 11 with the formwork line 111 on the formwork 3 to ensure that the position where the airbag 2 can squeeze the formwork 3 is accurate, and to avoid the position deviation of the force of the airbag 2 on the formwork 3 resulting in slurry leakage.

[0049] The specific usage process of the above device for plugging the root of the formwork is as follows: First, abut the airbag groove 11 and the fixing plate 12 of the device against one side of the formwork 3 and apply a demoulding agent to the upper end surface of the airbag groove 11. Then, overlap the formwork line 111 on the airbag groove 11 with the formwork line 111 on the formwork 3 popped out on site and fix it with screws. Then, inflate the airbag 2 through the air supply device so that the bottom of the airbag 2 is in close contact with the roughened floor slab, thereby eliminating the bottom gap. Then, let the workers carry out the suspended formwork construction of the concrete column. Finally, fix it with square-round fasteners and wooden squares on the outside of the formwork 3, and the installation process of the device can be completed. For the structural schematic diagram of the device after installation, please refer to the appendix Figure 1 .

[0050] In addition to the above device for plugging the root of the formwork, the present utility model also provides a construction equipment including the device for plugging the root of the formwork disclosed in the above embodiments. For the structures of other parts of the construction equipment, please refer to the prior art and will not be elaborated herein.

[0051] In the present specification, the various embodiments are described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. For the same or similar parts among the various embodiments, reference may be made to each other.

[0052] The above has introduced in detail a device and construction equipment for sealing the root of a formwork provided by the present utility model. Specific examples are used herein to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for sealing the root of a formwork, characterized in that, include: A base (1) is used to be arranged on a floor slab and to form a tubular structure with the floor slab, one end of the tubular structure being used to abut against a template (3); An airbag (2) is arranged inside the tubular structure; An air supply device is connected to the airbag (2) and is used to supply air into the airbag (2) or to extract air from the airbag (2).

2. The device for sealing the root of the formwork according to claim 1, wherein The base (1) comprises a 匚-shaped airbag groove (11) and a fixing plate (12); the airbag (2) is arranged in the airbag groove (11); and the fixing plate (12) is connected to the airbag groove (11).

3. The device for plugging the root of the template according to claim 2, wherein, At least two fixing holes (121) are provided on the fixing plate (12), and the fixing holes (121) are used in conjunction with a positioning device to achieve positioning of the fixing plate (12).

4. The device for plugging the root of the formwork according to claim 3, characterized in that, The positioning device is a screw.

5. The device for plugging the root of the formwork according to claim 3, characterized in that, Two fixing plates (12) are provided, and the two fixing plates (12) are respectively connected to the two ends of the airbag groove (11).

6. The device for sealing the root of the template according to claim 5, characterized in that, A demoulding layer is provided on the base body (1), and the demoulding layer is used to reduce the difficulty of disassembling the base body (1).

7. The device for plugging the root of the formwork according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that, A template line (111) is provided on a side of the airbag groove (11) facing away from the airbag (2), and the template line (111) is provided in the middle of the airbag groove (11) and along the extension direction of the airbag groove (11).

8. A construction device, comprising a device for sealing the root of a formwork, characterized in that, The device for sealing the root of the template is the device for sealing the root of the template as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.

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