Vertical turn-milling equipment capable of removing impurities

Abstract

The utility model relates to vertical turn-milling equipment capable of removing impurities, which belongs to the technical field of turn-milling equipment and comprises a bottom plate, a baffle is fixed at the top of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixed at the top of the baffle, an impurity removing mechanism is arranged on the baffle, a cutting mechanism is arranged at the top of the top plate, and a fixing plate is fixed on the baffle. A sliding seat is fixed to the top of the fixing plate, a sliding block is movably connected to the inner side of the sliding seat, a displacement air cylinder is fixed to the top of the fixing plate, a locking assembly is arranged at the top of the sliding seat, and an adjusting air cylinder is fixed to the locking assembly. According to the vertical turning and milling equipment capable of removing the impurities, the air cylinder is adjusted to supply energy, the locking assembly is driven to operate, different workpieces are positioned and fixed, the cutting mechanism is arranged in a matched mode, the workpieces are cut, the use convenience is improved, chippings generated by cutting are collected and treated through the impurity removing mechanism, the impurity removing effect of the equipment is achieved, and the practicability of the equipment is improved. The whole device is convenient to use and good in impurity removal effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of turning and milling equipment, in particular to a vertical turning and milling equipment capable of removing impurities. Background Art

[0002] Milling is related to turning and thread milling. Instead of using a fixed single-edge tool, milling uses a rotating milling cutter to machine a rotating workpiece. There are two methods of milling: face milling (orthogonal) and peripheral milling. Face milling is the most common method and is mainly used for end milling and face milling to machine the outside of the part. Peripheral milling uses side and face milling or long-edge milling cutters and is mainly used for inside machining. The cutting speed is provided by the rotation of the tool, and the feed is carried out by combining the rotation of the workpiece with the linear feed of the tool.

[0003] For example, a Chinese patent (publication number: CN218575075U) discloses a turning and milling device, the key points of which are: it includes a processing mechanism, the processing mechanism includes a fixed plate, an operating table is provided at one end of the fixed plate, an expansion column is provided on one side of the fixed plate, a support rod is provided on one side of the expansion column, a hand-tightened threaded rod is provided on the support rod, and an adjustment plate is provided on the hand-tightened threaded rod. By providing support rods on both sides of the fixed plate, the support rod at one end is fixed on the expansion column, and then the hand-tightened threaded rod is passed through the adjustment plate fixed plate support rod, so that when the user uses the device to process the workpiece, the position of the processing mechanism can be adjusted by rotating the hand-tightened wheel threaded rod, and the height of the milling cutter can be adjusted by the adjustment plate, so that the milling cutter device can process wind wheel locking device workpieces of different sizes and heights, thereby improving the practicality of the milling cutter device.

[0004] This patent adjusts the processing mechanism by rotating the threaded rod, which is conducive to adapting to different workpieces. However, during the processing, debris and impurities are prone to drifting, which will affect the service life of the device and the health of the operators in the long run. Therefore, a vertical turning and milling equipment that can remove impurities is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a vertical turning and milling device capable of removing impurities, which has the advantages of good impurity removal effect and solves the problem of scattered processing debris and impurities.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a vertical turning and milling device capable of removing impurities, comprising a base plate, baffles are fixed on the left and right sides of the top of the base plate, a top plate is fixed on the top of the baffle, a cleaning mechanism fixed to the base plate and used to remove impurities is provided on the baffle, a cutting mechanism extending to the bottom of the top plate is provided on the top of the top plate, a fixed plate is fixed between the left and right baffles, two slides are fixed on the top of the fixed plate, a sliding block is movably connected to the inner side of the two slides, a displacement cylinder whose movable shaft and sliding block are fixed is fixed on the top of the fixed plate, a locking assembly is provided on the top of the slide, and an adjusting cylinder is fixed on the locking assembly;

[0007] The impurity removal mechanism consists of a fan, a collection box and two guide blocks. The fan is fixed to the right side of the left baffle, the collection box is slidably connected to the top of the bottom plate, and the two guide blocks are fixed to the left side of the right baffle.

[0008] Furthermore, the cutting mechanism includes a servo motor fixed to the top of the top plate, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixed with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft passes through the top plate and extends to its bottom, and a milling cutter is fixed to the bottom of the rotating shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided on the top of the bottom plate, and a moving block is fixed to the bottom of the collection box, and the moving block is slidably connected to the bottom plate through the sliding groove.

[0010] Furthermore, a handle is fixed on the front of the collection box, the guide blocks are arranged opposite to each other, and sliding channels are opened on the opposite sides of the two slides, and the sliding blocks are slidably connected to the slides through the sliding channels.

[0011] Furthermore, the fixed plate includes a plate body fixed to the slide seat and the bottom of the displacement cylinder, two partitions are fixed on the right side of the top of the plate body, and a transmission port is opened between the two partitions.

[0012] Furthermore, the locking assembly includes a displacement plate fixed to the top of the sliding block, the bottom of the displacement plate is in contact with the top of the sliding seat and the left partition, the top of the displacement plate is fixed with a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixed with a receiving plate, the middle part of the receiving plate is rotatably connected to the rotating plate, the bottom of the rotating plate is hinged with an adjusting rod, the side of the adjusting rod away from the rotating plate is hinged with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the receiving plate, and the top of the sliding plate is fixed with an action block.

[0013] Furthermore, the rotating plate is composed of a storage plate, a rotating column and an adjusting plate. The upper and lower sides of the rotating column are fixed to the storage plate and the adjusting plate respectively, and the adjusting plate is hinged to the adjusting rod.

[0014] Furthermore, a connecting frame is fixed to the bottom of the sliding plate, the connecting frame is fixed to the movable shaft of the adjusting cylinder, and the bottom of the adjusting cylinder is fixed to the top of the displacement plate.

[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The vertical turning and milling equipment capable of removing debris can adjust the energy supply of the cylinder to drive the operation of the locking component, thereby positioning and fixing different workpieces, and then cutting the workpieces in conjunction with the setting of the cutting mechanism, which is conducive to improving the convenience of use. The setting of the debris removal mechanism can collect and process the debris generated by cutting, thereby achieving the debris removal effect of the device. The overall device is easy to use and has a good debris removal effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the fixing plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a top perspective view of the locking assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a bottom perspective view of the locking assembly of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 baffle, 3 top plate, 4 fan, 5 collection box, 6 guide block, 7 servo motor, 8 rotating shaft, 9 milling cutter, 10 fixed plate, 1001 plate body, 1002 partition, 11 slide, 12 sliding block, 13 displacement cylinder, 14 locking assembly, 1401 displacement plate, 1402 connecting plate, 1403 receiving plate, 1404 rotating plate, 1405 adjusting rod, 1406 sliding plate, 1407 action block, 15 adjusting cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 2In this embodiment, a vertical turning and milling equipment capable of removing impurities includes a base plate 1, and baffles 2 are fixed on the left and right sides of the top of the base plate 1. Through the setting of the baffle 2, the cut debris and impurities are intercepted, which is conducive to the collection and processing of the debris and impurities, and thus is conducive to the realization of the impurity removal function. A top plate 3 is fixed on the top of the baffle 2, and a impurity removal mechanism fixed to the base plate 1 and used to remove impurities is provided on the baffle 2. A cutting mechanism extending to the bottom of the top plate 3 is provided on the top of the top plate 3.

[0024] It can be understood that by setting up the cutting mechanism, the workpiece is cut to realize the function of workpiece grinding, and by setting up the impurity removal mechanism, it is beneficial to collect and process the debris and impurities ground on the workpiece, which is beneficial to the realization of the impurity removal function.

[0025] It can also be understood that a fixed plate 10 is fixed between the left and right baffles 2, and two slides 11 are fixed on the top of the fixed plate 10. The inner sides of the two slides 11 are movably connected with sliding blocks 12. Sliding channels are opened on the opposite sides of the two slides 11. The setting of the sliding channels is conducive to the stability of the sliding of the sliding blocks 12, and thus is conducive to the stable use of the entire device. The sliding blocks 12 are slidably connected to the slides 11 through the sliding channels. A displacement cylinder 13 is fixed to the top of the fixed plate 10 with a movable shaft and the sliding blocks 12 fixed thereto. A locking assembly 14 is provided on the top of the slide 11. The setting of the locking assembly 14 is conducive to positioning different workpieces, and thus is conducive to improving the flexibility of the use of the device. An adjusting cylinder 15 is fixed on the locking assembly 14, and the bottom of the adjusting cylinder 15 is fixed to the top of the displacement plate 1401.

[0026] It should be noted that the sliding setting of the sliding block 12 and the slide seat 11 is conducive to adjusting the locking component 14, and then conducive to adjusting the position of the workpiece. The positioning and fixation of different workpieces by the locking component 14 is conducive to the flexibility of the device and improves the use effect of the entire device.

[0027] It should also be noted that the impurity removal mechanism consists of a fan 4, a collection box 5 and two guide blocks 6. The fan 4 is fixed to the right side of the left baffle 2. A handle is fixed on the front of the collection box 5. The handle is set to facilitate the removal of the collection box 5, thereby improving the convenience of using the device. The guide blocks 6 are relatively arranged. The collection box 5 is slidably connected to the top of the base plate 1. The two guide blocks 6 are fixed to the left side of the right baffle 2. A sliding groove is provided on the top of the base plate 1. The setting of the sliding groove is conducive to the stability of the sliding of the collection box 5, thereby facilitating the stability of the use of the entire device. A moving block is fixed to the bottom of the collection box 5, and the moving block is slidably connected to the base plate 1 through the sliding groove.

[0028] It is not difficult to find that the debris is blown to the right by the fan 4, and the guidance control of the debris is achieved through the coordinated setting of the baffle 2 and the guide block 6, which is beneficial to the collection and processing of the debris, the realization of the impurity removal function, and the impurity removal effect.

[0029] It should be explained that the cutting mechanism includes a servo motor 7 fixed to the top of the top plate 3, and the output shaft of the servo motor 7 is fixed with a rotating shaft 8, which passes through the top plate 3 and extends to its bottom, and a milling cutter 9 is fixed to the bottom of the rotating shaft 8.

[0030] It should be noted that the cutting mechanism is provided to achieve cutting of the workpiece, thereby facilitating the cutting of the workpiece.

[0031] It should also be explained that the fixed plate 10 includes a plate body 1001 fixed to the bottom of the slide 11 and the displacement cylinder 13. Two partitions 1002 are fixed on the right side of the top of the plate body 1001. A transmission port is opened between the two partitions 1002. The setting of the partition 1002 and the transmission port further stabilizes the transmission of debris and impurities, which is beneficial to the impurity removal treatment of the equipment.

[0032] In this embodiment, different workpieces are positioned and fixed by the locking component 14, and the sliding of the sliding block 12 is coordinated to improve the flexibility of the device. The cutting mechanism is set to achieve the cutting effect of the workpiece. At the same time, the debris and impurities are collected and processed in coordination with the setting of the impurity removal mechanism, which is beneficial to the improvement of the impurity removal effect of the device.

[0033] See also Figures 3 to 4 In order to improve the flexibility of equipment use, the locking assembly 14 in this embodiment includes a displacement plate 1401 fixed to the top of the sliding block 12. Through the setting of the displacement plate 1401, the displacement of the locking assembly 14 is realized, which is conducive to positioning and fixing different workpieces, thereby improving the flexibility of the equipment. The bottom of the displacement plate 1401 is in contact with the top of the sliding seat 11 and the left partition 1002. A connecting plate 1402 is fixed to the top of the displacement plate 1401, and a receiving plate 1403 is fixed to the top of the connecting plate 1402. The middle part of the receiving plate 1403 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 1404. The setting of the rotating plate 1404 is conducive to the connection of the entire assembly, thereby facilitating the normal operation of the locking assembly 14, and improving the stability of equipment use. The rotating plate 1404 is composed of a storage plate, a rotating column and an adjusting plate. The upper and lower sides of the rotating column are respectively fixed to the storage plate and the adjusting plate, and the adjusting plate is hinged to the adjusting rod 1405.

[0034] In addition, through the fixed cooperation between the displacement plate 1401 and the sliding block 12, the displacement of the entire assembly is achieved, the flexibility of the locking assembly 14 is improved, and thus it is beneficial to improve the use effect of the entire device.

[0035] Moreover, the bottom of the rotating plate 1404 is hinged with an adjusting rod 1405, and the side of the adjusting rod 1405 away from the rotating plate 1404 is hinged with a sliding plate 1406. The bottom of the sliding plate 1406 is fixed with a connecting frame. The setting of the connecting frame is conducive to the fixation of the connecting frame and the adjusting cylinder 15, and then facilitates the control of the locking assembly 14 by the adjusting cylinder 15, which is conducive to the stability of the equipment. The connecting frame is fixed to the movable axis of the adjusting cylinder 15, the sliding plate 1406 is slidably connected to the receiving plate 1403, and the top of the sliding plate 1406 is fixed with an action block 1407.

[0036] In this embodiment, the displacement of the locking assembly 14 is achieved by fixing it with the sliding block 12, and the linkage of the entire assembly is achieved by hingedly connecting the adjusting rod 1405 with the rotating plate 1404 and the sliding plate 1406. This is beneficial for controlling the entire assembly by adjusting the cylinder 15, for positioning and fixing different workpieces, and for improving the flexibility of the equipment.

[0037] The electrical components appearing in the text are all electrically connected to the controller and the power supply. The control method of the present invention is controlled by the controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. In addition, the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the control method and circuit connection are no longer explained in detail in the present invention.

[0038] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0039] The workpiece to be cut is placed on the top of the rotating plate 1404, and the adjusting cylinder 15 is started. Under the pushing action, the sliding plate 1406 is driven to move. The multiple sliding plates 1406 are linked by the hinge effect of the adjusting rod 1405 and the rotating plate 1404. The multiple action blocks 1407 are moved toward the middle by the rotation of the rotating plate 1404, so that the workpiece is positioned and fixed. Then the displacement cylinder 13 is started, and the workpiece on the locking assembly 14 is adjusted by the sliding action of the sliding block 12 and the slide 11. After adjusting to the appropriate position, it is started. The servo motor 7 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 8, driving the milling cutter 9 to rotate and cut the workpiece, and at the same time the fan 4 is started. Under the action of the fan 4, the debris generated by the cutting is brought to the right side, and the debris is made to fall into the transmission port through the cooperation of the guide block 6 and the baffle 2, and then enter the collection box 5, so that the debris is collected and processed. When the debris in the collection box 5 is full, the collection box 5 can be pulled out for cleaning. The overall device is easy to use and can meet the cutting needs of different workpieces. At the same time, the debris removal mechanism is set to collect and process the debris, and the debris removal effect is good.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical turning and milling device capable of removing impurities, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: Baffles (2) are fixed on both left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate (1), a top plate (3) is fixed on the top of the baffle (2), a cleaning mechanism fixed to the bottom plate (1) and used for removing impurities is provided on the baffle (2), a cutting mechanism extending to the bottom of the top plate (3) is provided on the top of the top plate (3), a fixed plate (10) is fixed between the left and right baffles (2), two slides (11) are fixed on the top of the fixed plate (10), a sliding block (12) is movably connected to the inner side of the two slides (11), a displacement cylinder (13) fixed to the movable shaft and the sliding block (12) is fixed on the top of the fixed plate (10), a locking assembly (14) is provided on the top of the slide (11), and an adjusting cylinder (15) is fixed on the locking assembly (14); The impurity removal mechanism consists of a fan (4), a collection box (5) and two guide blocks (6); the fan (4) is fixed to the right side of the left baffle (2); the collection box (5) is slidably connected to the top of the bottom plate (1); and the two guide blocks (6) are fixed to the left side of the right baffle (2).

2. The vertical turning and milling equipment capable of removing impurities according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism comprises a servo motor (7) fixed to the top of the top plate (3); a rotating shaft (8) is fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor (7); the rotating shaft (8) passes through the top plate (3) and extends to the bottom thereof; a milling cutter (9) is fixed to the bottom of the rotating shaft (8).

3. The vertical turning and milling equipment capable of removing impurities according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided on the top of the bottom plate (1), and a moving block is fixed to the bottom of the collection box (5), and the moving block is slidably connected to the bottom plate (1) through the sliding groove.

4. The vertical turning and milling equipment capable of removing impurities according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle is fixed on the front of the collecting box (5), the guide blocks (6) are arranged opposite to each other, and sliding channels are provided on opposite sides of the two slide seats (11), and the sliding blocks (12) are slidably connected to the slide seats (11) through the sliding channels.

5. The vertical turning and milling equipment capable of removing impurities according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate (10) includes a plate body (1001) fixed to the bottom of the slide seat (11) and the displacement cylinder (13), two partitions (1002) are fixed on the right side of the top of the plate body (1001), and a transmission port is opened between the two partitions (1002).

6. The vertical turning and milling equipment capable of removing impurities according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking assembly (14) comprises a displacement plate (1401) fixed to the top of the sliding block (12); the bottom of the displacement plate (1401) is in contact with the top of the sliding seat (11) and the left partition (1002); a connecting plate (1402) is fixed to the top of the displacement plate (1401); a receiving plate (1403) is fixed to the top of the connecting plate (1402); the middle of the receiving plate (1403) is rotatably connected to the rotating plate (1404); an adjusting rod (1405) is hinged to the bottom of the rotating plate (1404); a sliding plate (1406) is hinged to the side of the adjusting rod (1405) away from the rotating plate (1404); the sliding plate (1406) is slidably connected to the receiving plate (1403); and an action block (1407) is fixed to the top of the sliding plate (1406).

7. The vertical turning and milling equipment capable of removing impurities according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating plate (1404) is composed of a storage plate, a rotating column and an adjustment plate. The upper and lower sides of the rotating column are fixed to the storage plate and the adjustment plate respectively. The adjustment plate is hinged to the adjustment rod (1405).

8. The vertical turning and milling equipment capable of removing impurities according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting frame is fixed to the bottom of the sliding plate (1406), and the connecting frame is fixed to the movable shaft of the regulating cylinder (15). The bottom of the regulating cylinder (15) is fixed to the top of the displacement plate (1401).

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