Material taking device and material taking equipment
By introducing hinges and rollers into the material extraction device, adaptively changing the number of cut sheets, solving the problem of leakage in traditional material extraction devices when stacking uneven thicknesses, realizing stable layered material extraction and automatic material extraction throughout the process, improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422379355.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-29
AI Technical Summary
When traditional pin-type material extraction devices face stacking of uneven thicknesses, they are prone to leakage of sheets, especially when the number of sheets is large, it is difficult to achieve stable layered material extraction.
The combined design of material transfer mechanism, material pickup driving components, connectors, pin driving components, needle plates, hinges and rollers is adopted to enable the pin driving components to adapt to the number of cut sheets. Through the cooperation of the hinge and rollers, it is ensured that the pin surface is always parallel to the cut sheet, avoiding missing cut sheets, and adding rollers to the material pickup device to reduce wear.
The stable layered material extraction of the uneven thickness of the sheet stack is achieved, which avoids material leakage, improves production efficiency, and is compatible with the stable material extraction of the sheet stack of the sheet stack of the uniform thickness, reducing the wear of the material extraction device and the sheet.
Smart Images

Figure CN223188545U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of textile machinery, and in particular to a material taking device and material taking equipment. Background Art
[0002] With the development of automation technology in textile machinery, automatic material picking technology has emerged. The stacked pieces are picked up in layers through an automatic material picking device to ensure that the picked up pieces are in a single-layer state and to avoid picking up multiple layers of pieces at a time. The traditional material picking device is a pin-type material picking device, which installs pins on the needle plate and drives the needle plate through a drive mechanism to achieve pin picking. However, many styles of pieces now often have embroidery or patches, which makes the thickness of the pieces uneven. When a certain number of pieces with uneven thickness are stacked, they often form high and low positions, and as the number of pieces continues to decrease, the shape of the piece pile will continue to change. The traditional pin-type material picking device is prone to missing pieces when picking up pieces from a pile of pieces with uneven thickness. Especially when the number of stacked pieces is large, it is more difficult to achieve stable layered picking. Utility Model Content
[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a material taking device and a material taking equipment to avoid missing pieces when taking materials and achieve stable layered material taking.
[0004] In a first aspect of the present application, a material taking device is provided, comprising a material moving mechanism and a material taking mechanism;
[0005] The driving end of the material moving mechanism is connected to the material taking mechanism;
[0006] The material picking mechanism includes a material picking drive component, a connecting component, a pin driving component, a needle plate, a pin, a hinge and a roller. The driving end of the material picking drive component is connected to the connecting component, and the connecting component is hinged to the fixed end of the pin driving component through the hinge. The driving end of the pin driving component is connected to the pin, and the fixed end of the pin driving component is connected to the needle plate. The roller is installed on the fixed end of the pin driving component.
[0007] The material-picking device of the present application, through the proper coordination among the material-moving mechanism, the material-picking drive component, the connector, the pin drive component, the needle plate, the pins, the hinges and the rollers, can adapt to the changes in the number of pieces when picking up a large number of stacked pieces of uneven thickness, thereby achieving stable layered material picking and avoiding material leakage. This allows for full-process automatic material picking and improves production efficiency. By adding hinges and rollers, the material-picking device allows the pin drive component to rotate around the hinge pin and swing freely as the height of the piece pile changes. Furthermore, the pin drive component can adapt to the changes in the shape of the piece pile caused by the change in the number of pieces, so that the pin surface of the needle plate is always parallel to the piece, ensuring a large contact area between the pin surface and the piece, thereby avoiding the pin from missing a piece and achieving stable layered material picking. Furthermore, the material-picking device is compatible with piles of pieces of uniform thickness and can also achieve stable layered material picking for piles of pieces of uniform thickness. Furthermore, adding rollers to the material-picking device can also reduce wear on the piece and the material-picking device when the material-picking device contacts and moves with the piece.
[0008] In some embodiments, the material-retrieving mechanism further includes a limiting structure for limiting the opening and closing angle of the hinge, one end of the limiting structure is fixed to the connecting member, and the other end is limitedly engaged with the pin drive component.
[0009] In some embodiments, the limiting structure includes a fixing plate, an extension plate, a screw hole plate, a limiting screw and a limiting nut. A limiting screw hole is provided on the screw hole plate. The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the connecting member. The extension plate is fixedly connected to the fixing plate. The screw hole plate is fixedly connected to the extension plate. The limiting screw passes through the limiting screw hole. The limiting end of the limiting screw is limitedly engaged with the fixed end of the pin driving component. The limiting nut is fastened to the limiting screw.
[0010] In some embodiments, the extension plate is perpendicular to the fixing plate and the screw hole plate, respectively. The fixing plate is located on the top side of the extension plate, and the screw hole plate is located on the bottom side of the extension plate.
[0011] In some embodiments, the material picking mechanism further includes a sensor for sensing a position change of the material picking drive component, and the sensor is provided on the material picking drive component.
[0012] In some embodiments, the material moving mechanism includes a frame, a material moving drive component, a movable connecting block and a material picking fixing component, the material moving drive component is fixed on the frame, the driving end of the material moving drive component is connected to the movable connecting block, the movable connecting block is connected to the material picking fixing component, and the material picking fixing component is connected to the fixed end of the material picking drive component.
[0013] In some embodiments, the material taking device includes a plurality of the material taking mechanisms.
[0014] In some embodiments, the material retrieving fixing member is provided with a spacing adjustment structure for adjusting the spacing between the plurality of material retrieving driving components.
[0015] The second aspect of the present application provides a material picking device, comprising a piece conveying device, a piece placing device and the material picking device described in the first aspect, wherein the conveying device is located upstream of the material picking device, and the piece placing device is located downstream of the material picking device.
[0016] In some embodiments, the cut piece placement device includes a placement table, and the placement table is provided with a cut piece positioning structure, and the positioning surface of the cut piece positioning structure forms an angle of 30 degrees to 75 degrees with the table surface of the placement table.
[0017] In some embodiments, a plurality of air blowing holes are provided on the display table.
[0018] In some embodiments, the cut piece conveying device includes a support table and a support table driving component, and a driving end of the support table driving component is connected to the support table.
[0019] In some embodiments, a buffer layer is provided on the support platform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figures 1 to 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a material taking device in one embodiment of the present application at different viewing angles.
[0021] Figure 7-Figure 8 This is a working state diagram of the limiting structure at different viewing angles in one embodiment of the present application.
[0022] Figures 9 and 10 This is a working state diagram from different perspectives when the limiting structure in one embodiment of the present application is used for stacking and retrieving pieces of uniform thickness.
[0023] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structural relationship between the pin drive component, the pin plate and the pin in one embodiment of the present application
[0024] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the pin structure in one embodiment of the present application.
[0025] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the pin retracted state in one embodiment of the present application.
[0026] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the pin extended state in one embodiment of the present application.
[0027] Figure 15This is a schematic diagram of the needle plate structure in one embodiment of the present application.
[0028] Figures 16 to 20 This is a schematic structural diagram of the material taking equipment in one embodiment of the present application at different viewing angles.
[0029] Figure 21 This is a schematic diagram of the working process of the material taking equipment in one embodiment of the present application.
[0030] Description of reference numerals:
[0031] 1. Cutting piece conveying device; 11. Support table driving component; 12. Support table; 121. Buffer layer; 2. Material picking device; 20. Material moving mechanism; 21. Material picking mechanism; 211. Material picking driving component; 212. Connector; 213. Pin driving component; 214. Needle plate; 2141. Pin limiting hole; 215. Pin; 216. Hinge; 217. Roller; 218. Limiting structure; 2181. Fixed plate; 2182. Extension plate; 2183. Screw hole plate; 2184. Limiting screw; 2185. Limiting nut; 2186. Limiting screw hole; 219. Sensor; 200. Material moving driving component; 201. Mobile connecting block; 202. Material picking fixing component; 2021. Spacing adjustment structure; 3. Cutting piece placing device; 31. Placing table; 32. Cutting piece positioning structure; 311. Blowing hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following description sets forth many specific details to facilitate a full understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0033] In the description of this application, it should be understood that if the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated by these terms is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application.
[0034] In addition, if the terms "first" or "second" appear, these terms are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of this application, if the term "plurality" appears, "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0035] In this application, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connected," "fixed," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, these terms may refer to fixed connections, removable connections, or integration; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediary; and internal communication between two components or interaction between two components, unless otherwise specified. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0036] It should be noted that if an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. If an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element. If any, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this application are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiment.
[0037] Currently, many styles of cutting pieces often have embroidery or patches, such as numbers, letters, patterns, etc., which makes the thickness of the cutting pieces uneven. The thickness is thicker where there are embroidery or patches. When a certain number of such cutting pieces are stacked, there are obvious protrusions in the thicker parts of the cutting pieces, and the top surface of the cutting piece pile forms high and low positions. As the number of cutting pieces continues to decrease, the shape of the cutting piece pile will continue to change, and the degree of this change is different, making it difficult to derive the law of change. The traditional pin-type material picking device is prone to missing cutting pieces when picking up cutting pieces from such uneven thickness stacked cutting pieces, making it difficult to achieve stable layered material picking. Based on this, the present application provides a material picking device and a material picking equipment to avoid missing cutting pieces when picking up materials and achieve stable layered material picking.
[0038] See Figures 1 to 6, the figure shows a structural schematic diagram of a material picking device 2 in an embodiment of the present application. The material picking device 2 provided in an embodiment of the present application includes a material moving mechanism 20 and a material picking mechanism 21; the driving end of the material moving mechanism 20 is connected to the material picking mechanism 21; the material picking mechanism 21 includes a material picking driving component 211, a connecting member 212, a pin driving component 213, a needle plate 214, a pin 215, a hinge 216 and a roller 217. The driving end of the material picking driving component 211 is connected to the connecting member 212, and the connecting member 212 is hinged to the fixed end of the pin driving component 213 through the hinge 216. The driving end of the pin driving component 213 is connected to the pin 215, and the fixed end of the pin driving component 213 is connected to the needle plate 214. The roller 217 is installed at the fixed end of the pin driving component 213.
[0039] The material picking device 2 of the present application, through the proper coordination among the material moving mechanism 20, the material picking drive component 211, the connector 212, the pin drive component 213, the needle plate 214, the pins 215, the hinge 216, and the roller 217, can adapt to changes in the number of pieces when picking up a large number of stacked pieces of uneven thickness, thereby achieving stable layered material picking, avoiding material leakage, and realizing full-process automatic material picking, thereby improving production efficiency. By adding the hinge 216 and the roller 217, the material picking device 2 allows the pin drive component 213 to rotate about the pin of the hinge 216 and swing freely with changes in the height of the piece stack. The pin drive component 213 can then drive the pins 215 to adapt to changes in the shape of the piece stack caused by changes in the number of pieces, so that the pin surface of the needle plate 214 is always parallel to the pieces, ensuring a large contact area between the pin surface and the pieces, thereby preventing the pins 215 from missing pieces and achieving stable layered material picking. In addition, the material taking device 2 is compatible with a pile of cut pieces of uniform thickness, and can also achieve stable layered material taking for the same pile of cut pieces of uniform thickness. In addition, the addition of the roller 217 on the material taking device 2 can also reduce the wear of the cut pieces and the material taking device 2 when the material taking device 2 contacts and moves with the cut pieces.
[0040] It can be understood that the material moving mechanism 20 is used to move the material picking mechanism 21; the material picking drive component 211 is used to control the longitudinal movement of the pin drive component 213; the pin drive component 213 can rotate freely around the hinge 216, and the pin drive component 213 can drive the pin 215 to insert the cut piece; the roller 217 can roll freely to reduce the wear of the material picking device 2 when it contacts and moves with the cut piece; the connecting member 212 is used to connect the pin drive component 213 with the material picking drive component 211.
[0041] In some embodiments, the connecting member 212 is fixedly connected to one hinge of the hinge 216 , and the other hinge of the hinge 216 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the pin driving component 213 .
[0042] In some embodiments, the material removal mechanism 21 further includes a limiting structure 218 for limiting the opening and closing angle of the hinge 216. One end of the limiting structure 218 is fixed to the connector 212, and the other end engages with the pin drive component 213. The limiting structure limits the maximum opening and closing angle of the hinge, thereby limiting the maximum rotation angle of the pin drive component under its own weight. This facilitates adjusting the rotation angle according to the shape of the piece stack, allowing for precise material removal and further preventing material leakage or piece adhesion and entrainment.
[0043] See Figure 1 and Figures 7 to 10 In some embodiments, the limiting structure 218 includes a fixing plate 2181, an extension plate 2182, a screw hole plate 2183, a limiting screw 2184 and a limiting nut 2185. The screw hole plate 2183 is provided with a limiting screw hole 2186. The fixing plate 2181 is fixedly connected to the connecting member 212. The extension plate 2182 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 2181. The screw hole plate 2183 is fixedly connected to the extension plate 2182. The limiting screw 2184 passes through the limiting screw hole 2186. The limiting end of the limiting screw 2184 is limitedly engaged with the fixed end of the pin driving component 213. The limiting nut 2185 is fastened to the limiting screw 2184.
[0044] In some embodiments, the extension plate 2182 is perpendicular to the fixing plate 2181 and the screw hole plate 2183 , respectively. The fixing plate 2181 is located on the top side of the extension plate 2182 , and the screw hole plate 2183 is located on the bottom side of the extension plate 2182 .
[0045] See Figure 7 and Figure 8 In some embodiments, the position of the limiting screw end 2187 is adjusted to limit the position of the pin drive component 213. When the limiting screw end 2187 abuts against the protruding plate 2131 on the pin drive component 213, the position of the limiting screw end 2187 is the maximum angle of rotation and swing of the pin drive component 213; see Figure 9 and Figure 10 When the limiting end 2187 of the limiting screw is away from the protruding plate 2131 on the pin driving component 213 and the limiting end 2187 of the limiting screw cannot abut against the protruding plate 2131, the pin driving component 213 is directly connected to the connecting member 212 through the hinge 216, and the hinge has a maximum angle of 90 degrees.
[0046] Understandably, see Figure 7 and Figure 8When it is necessary to remove materials from a pile of pieces with uneven thickness, the maximum rotation angle of the pin drive component 213 under its own gravity is controlled by adjusting the position of the limiting end 2187 of the limiting screw. The greater the height fluctuation of the piece pile, the greater the required maximum rotation angle, which is adjusted according to actual conditions.
[0047] When it is necessary to take out the material from the pile of pieces with uniform thickness, the position of the limiting end 2187 of the limiting screw is adjusted so that the two hinges of the hinge 216 are in contact. At this time, the pin driving component 213 cannot rotate around the hinge 216, and the pin driving component 213 no longer swings. The pin driving component 213 and the pin surface of the needle plate 214 on it are in a horizontal state, and the pin surface is always parallel to the display table 31, which is equivalent to directly fixing the pin driving component 213 on the material taking out drive component 211. At this time, it is suitable for taking out the material from the pile of pieces with uniform thickness, and can reduce the wear of the hinge 216.
[0048] In some embodiments, a return spring is connected between the connector 212 and the pin drive component 213. At this time, the pin drive component 213 is reset by the spring after swinging around the hinge 216.
[0049] In some embodiments, the material-taking driving component 211 is a slide cylinder.
[0050] In some embodiments, see Figures 11 to 15 The pin 215 is a row-type structure, and multiple material-taking needles are arranged at the bottom of the pin 215. The pin 215 is connected to the driving end of the pin driving component 213, and the needle plate 214 is connected to the fixed end of the pin driving component 213. A plurality of pin limiting holes 2141 are provided on the needle plate. The driving end of the pin driving component 213 can drive the material-taking needle of the pin 215 to extend from the pin limiting hole 2141 of the needle plate 214. The pin 215 is retracted as shown in FIG. Figure 13 As shown, the pin 215 is extended as shown in FIG. Figure 14 shown.
[0051] In some embodiments, the material extraction needles on the insertion needles 215 can be perpendicular to the insertion surface of the needle plate 214 or at a certain tilt angle.
[0052] It is understood that the pin insertion surface of the needle plate 214 is the contact surface of the needle plate 214 that contacts the cut piece.
[0053] In some embodiments, a pin cylinder is used instead of the pin driving component 213 , the pin plate 214 and the pin 215 .
[0054] See also Figure 2 In some embodiments, the material picking mechanism 21 further includes a sensor 219 for sensing a position change of the material picking drive component 211 , and the sensor 219 is disposed on the material picking drive component 211 .
[0055] It can be understood that by detecting the upper and lower positions of the driving end of the material picking drive component 211 through the sensor 219, it is possible to detect whether the cutting piece is inserted in place or not. The number of adaptive cutting pieces continues to decrease, resulting in a change in the height of the cutting piece pile, so that the material picking device 2 can fully automatically complete the layered and stable material picking of stacked cutting pieces with uneven thickness.
[0056] In some embodiments, the sensor 219 is a mechanical sensor such as a reed switch, a micro switch or a proximity switch. Avoid using a photoelectric sensor to prevent the floating lines and dust of the cutting piece from affecting the sensor.
[0057] Furthermore, the sensor 219 adopts a reed switch, and the material-picking drive component 211 adopts a slide cylinder. The sensor 219 is installed on the fixed slide of the slide cylinder. A magnetic ring is provided on the movable slide of the slide cylinder. The reed switch can detect the position of the magnetic ring. When the cut piece moves upward into place, it pushes the movable slide of the slide cylinder. The reed switch indirectly detects whether the cut piece is in place by detecting the magnetic ring on the movable slide of the slide cylinder.
[0058] See also Figure 3 In some embodiments, the material moving mechanism 20 includes a frame, a material moving drive component 200, a movable connecting block 201 and a material picking fixing component 202. The material moving drive component 200 is fixed on the frame, the driving end of the material moving drive component 200 is connected to the movable connecting block 201, the movable connecting block 201 is connected to the material picking fixing component 202, and the material picking fixing component 202 is connected to the fixed end of the material picking drive component 211.
[0059] It can be understood that the material retrieving fixing member 202 is used to connect the material retrieving driving component 211.
[0060] In some embodiments, the material moving drive component 200 and the movable connecting block 201 use a rodless cylinder, and the movable connecting block 201 is a movable slider on the rodless cylinder. The movable connecting block 201 is connected to the material picking fixing part 202. The external movable connecting block 201 is driven by the magnet inside the rodless cylinder body to move, and then drives the material picking mechanism 21 to move back and forth to realize material picking and removing.
[0061] In some embodiments, the material moving mechanism 20 adopts a structure in which a robot, a linear module or a cylinder is combined with a guide rail.
[0062] In some embodiments, the material taking device 2 includes multiple material taking mechanisms 21. When the cut pieces are small, only one material taking mechanism 21 can be provided; when the cut pieces are large, multiple material taking mechanisms 21 can be provided to maintain material taking balance, and the distance between the material taking mechanisms 21 can be adjusted to accommodate cut pieces of different lengths.
[0063] See also Figure 5In some embodiments, a spacing adjustment structure 2021 for adjusting the spacing between the plurality of material retrieving driving components 211 is provided on the material retrieving fixing member 202 .
[0064] Furthermore, the spacing adjustment structure 2021 may be a slideway for installing the material-retrieving driving component 211 .
[0065] It is understandable that the spacing adjustment structure 2021 can adjust the spacing between the multiple material-taking driving components 211 , and further adjust the spacing between the multiple pin-insertion driving components 213 .
[0066] See Figures 16 to 20 The second aspect of the present application provides a material picking device, including a piece conveying device 1, a piece placing device 3 and the material picking device 2 of the first aspect mentioned above, the piece conveying device 1 is located upstream of the material picking device 2, and the piece placing device 3 is located downstream of the material picking device 2.
[0067] It can be understood that upstream and downstream refer to upstream processes and downstream processes in the flow sequence of the cut pieces.
[0068] See also Figure 17 In some embodiments, the cut piece placement device 3 includes a placement table 31, on which is disposed a cut piece positioning structure 32. The positioning surface of the cut piece positioning structure 32 forms an angle of 30 to 75 degrees with the surface of the placement table 31. The cut piece positioning structure 32 is used to position the cut pieces so that the cut pieces are neatly arranged. When the positioning surface of the cut piece positioning structure 32 forms an angle of 30 to 75 degrees with the surface of the placement table 31, excellent cut piece positioning is achieved.
[0069] In some embodiments, the cut piece positioning structure 32 may be a baffle installed on the edge of the display table 31 .
[0070] See also Figure 18 In some embodiments, a plurality of blowing holes 311 are formed on the placing table 31. The placing table 31 is fixed to the frame and is used to place the cut pieces after being taken out. The blowing holes 311 on the placing table 31 are used to install blowing nozzles to arrange the cut pieces. The blowing holes 311 can be installed with conical blowing nozzles to avoid protrusions on the placing table 31.
[0071] See also Figure 21 In some embodiments, the cut piece conveying device 1 includes a support table 12 and a support table driving component 11, wherein a driving end of the support table driving component 11 is connected to the support table 12. The support table driving component 11 can drive the support table 12 to move longitudinally.
[0072] In some embodiments, the support platform driving component 11 is a linear module driven by a motor.
[0073] See also Figure 21In some embodiments, a buffer layer 121 is provided on the support platform 12. The buffer layer 121 is installed on the support platform for placing the cut pieces to prevent the pins 215 from being damaged or worn.
[0074] Furthermore, the buffer layer 121 is a sponge layer.
[0075] The working process of the aforementioned reclaiming equipment is as follows:
[0076] like Figure 21 As shown, a piece pile 4 composed of pieces of uneven thickness is placed on the buffer layer 121 of the support platform 12 of the piece conveying device 1; the material transfer drive component 200 drives the mobile connecting block 201 to extend, and at the same time, the driving end of the material taking drive component 211 is also extended, and the support platform drive component 11 of the piece conveying device 1 drives the support platform 12 to move upward, and the piece pile 4 is placed on the buffer layer 121 of the support platform 12. When the support platform 12 rises, the top of the piece pile 4 first touches the roller 217 of the material taking device 2, and the piece pile 4 pushes the roller 217 to rise, causing the roller 217 to move upward. 17 moves relatively along the top surface of the piece pile. At this time, the piece pile 4 pushes the pin drive component 213 to rotate around the hinge 216, so that the pin surface of the needle plate 214 can be parallel to the top surface of the piece pile 4, obtaining a larger contact area. When the contact area between the pin surface and the piece is the largest, the effect of the piece pile 4 on the pin drive component 213 is no longer to rotate around the hinge 216, but to push the pin drive component 213 to move upward with the driving end of the material-retrieving driving component 211. When the sensor 219 senses the position change of the driving end of the material-retrieving driving component 211, as shown in FIG. Figure 14 As shown, the driving end of the pin driving component 213 extends to drive the pin 215 to insert a single layer of cutting pieces, and the support platform driving component 11 drives the remaining cutting piece pile to move down a certain distance as a whole through the support platform 12. The material moving mechanism 20 moves the material picking mechanism 21 to move the inserted cutting pieces to the placing table 31 of the cutting piece placing device 3; the cutting pieces are continuously grabbed, and the shape of the cutting piece pile continues to tend to be flat. The material picking mechanism 21 can adaptively grab the cutting pieces under the action of the hinge 216, thereby realizing the full process of automatic grabbing of cutting pieces.
[0077] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0078] The above embodiments merely illustrate several implementation methods of the present application. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that a person of ordinary skill in the art may make various modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present application, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present patent application shall be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A material taking device, characterized in that: Including material transfer mechanism and material taking mechanism; The driving end of the material moving mechanism is connected to the material taking mechanism; The material picking mechanism includes a material picking drive component, a connecting component, a pin driving component, a needle plate, a pin, a hinge and a roller. The driving end of the material picking drive component is connected to the connecting component, and the connecting component is hinged to the fixed end of the pin driving component through the hinge. The driving end of the pin driving component is connected to the pin, and the fixed end of the pin driving component is connected to the needle plate. The roller is installed on the fixed end of the pin driving component.
2. The material taking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material-taking mechanism also includes a limiting structure for limiting the opening and closing angle of the hinge. One end of the limiting structure is fixed to the connecting piece, and the other end is limitedly matched with the pin driving component.
3. The material taking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting structure includes a fixing plate, an extension plate, a screw hole plate, a limiting screw and a limiting nut. A limiting screw hole is provided on the screw hole plate. The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the connecting piece. The extension plate is fixedly connected to the fixing plate. The screw hole plate is fixedly connected to the extension plate. The limiting screw passes through the limiting screw hole. The limiting end of the limiting screw is limitedly matched with the fixed end of the pin driving component. The limiting nut is fastened to the limiting screw.
4. The material taking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extension plate is perpendicular to the fixing plate and the screw hole plate respectively. The fixing plate is located on the top side of the extension plate, and the screw hole plate is located on the bottom side of the extension plate.
5. The material taking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material picking mechanism further includes a sensor for sensing position changes of the material picking drive component, and the sensor is arranged on the material picking drive component.
6. The material taking device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The material moving mechanism includes a frame, a material moving drive component, a movable connecting block and a material picking fixing component. The material moving drive component is fixed on the frame, the driving end of the material moving drive component is connected to the movable connecting block, the movable connecting block is connected to the material picking fixing component, and the material picking fixing component is connected to the fixed end of the material picking drive component.
7. The material taking device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The material taking device includes a plurality of the material taking mechanisms.
8. The material taking device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material taking fixing piece is provided with a spacing adjustment structure for adjusting the spacing between the plurality of material taking driving components.
9. A material taking device, characterized in that: It comprises a piece conveying device, a piece placing device and a material taking device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the conveying device is located upstream of the material taking device, and the piece placing device is located downstream of the material taking device.
10. The reclaiming device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cut piece placement device includes a placement table, and a cut piece positioning structure is provided on the placement table. The positioning surface of the cut piece positioning structure forms an angle of 30 degrees to 75 degrees with the table surface of the placement table.
11. The reclaiming device according to claim 10, characterized in that: A plurality of air blowing holes are provided on the placing table.
12. The reclaiming device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cut piece conveying device includes a support platform and a support platform driving component, and a driving end of the support platform driving component is connected to the support platform.
13. The reclaiming device according to claim 12, characterized in that: A buffer layer is provided on the support platform.