Feces scattering device in chicken manure air-drying equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for scattering feces in chicken manure air-drying equipment, which relates to the technical field of chicken manure air-drying and comprises a frame, a scattering shaft and a motor, the scattering shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the frame, a transmission device is connected between the scattering shaft and the output end of the motor, and a plurality of chain groups are arranged outside the scattering shaft. The multiple chain sets are sequentially installed outside the scattering shaft in the axial direction of the scattering shaft, and a protective auxiliary plate is arranged on the machine frame and located outside the scattering shaft. According to the chicken manure air-drying device, caked chicken manure can be scattered through the scattering chain, the scattering effect is better, air-drying is more complete and thorough, air-drying uniformity is improved, meanwhile, the caked chicken manure is scattered to facilitate collection after air-drying, certain benefits are brought to chicken manure treatment work, and the chicken manure air-drying device is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. In addition, in the rotating, swinging and scattering process of the scattering chain, the chicken manure can be effectively prevented from splashing outwards after being beaten, and the surrounding environment can be kept clean and tidy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chicken manure air drying, in particular to a device for breaking up chicken manure in chicken manure air drying equipment. Background Art

[0002] Most modern poultry farming enterprises are centralized and large-scale, so they produce a large amount of manure every day. At present, the traditional way to deal with chicken manure is air drying. The air-dried chicken manure can be used as a natural fertilizer and applied to the soil. It can improve the soil's internal structure, increase the soil's fertilizer and water retention function, and improve the quality of agricultural products. Dried chicken manure can also be made into fish feed, fruit tree feed, etc. for sale, realizing the recycling and reuse of chicken manure. However, chicken manure contains a lot of water and is difficult to store and transport, so the manure needs to be air-dried.

[0003] Chicken manure air-drying equipment is an automated air-drying equipment specially used to air-dry chicken manure. During the air-drying process, the chicken manure needs to be transported into the air-drying equipment, and then the air-drying equipment uses its internal belt conveyor to transport the chicken manure. During this process, the chicken manure is air-dried by the high-pressure fan on the air-drying equipment. The air-dried chicken manure can be directly collected and stored.

[0004] However, after the chicken manure in the chicken house is transported to the chicken manure air-drying equipment, due to the high moisture content of the manure, it is inevitable that agglomeration will occur during the transportation process in the air-drying equipment. The agglomeration of the manure will inevitably cause incomplete air-drying, resulting in uneven air-drying of the chicken manure, affecting the quality of the air-drying work. Moreover, the agglomerated chicken manure is not easy to collect after the air-drying is completed, causing certain troubles in the treatment of chicken manure. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical problems solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a device for breaking up chicken manure in a chicken manure air-drying device, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a device for breaking up manure in chicken manure drying equipment, including a frame, a breaking up shaft and a motor, the breaking up shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the frame, a transmission device is connected between the breaking up shaft and the output end of the motor, and a plurality of chain groups are provided on the outside of the breaking up shaft, and the plurality of chain groups are sequentially installed on the outside of the breaking up shaft along the axial direction of the breaking up shaft, and a protective sub-plate is provided on the frame, and the protective sub-plate is located on the outside of the breaking up shaft.

[0009] Optionally, the frame includes two side plates, the breaking up shaft and the motor are arranged between the two side plates, and bearings are provided on the outside of the side plates, and the breaking up shaft is rotatably connected to the side plates through the bearings.

[0010] Optionally, the transmission device includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a transmission belt, the driving wheel is rotatably connected to the frame, and the driving wheel is transmission-connected to the output end of the motor, the driven wheel is fixedly connected to the beating shaft, and the transmission belt is transmission-connected between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

[0011] Optionally, the chain group includes a plurality of breaking up chains, and the plurality of breaking up chains are distributed in a divergent manner along the axis of the breaking up shaft.

[0012] Optionally, the cross-sectional shape of the protective sub-plate is an arc shape or a multi-section bend shape, and the protective sub-plate is fixedly connected between the two side plates.

[0013] Optionally, the motor is fixedly mounted on the outside of the side plate, and the motor is located on the side of the protective sub-plate away from the scattering shaft.

[0014] Optionally, the outer periphery of the side panel is provided with a reinforced bent edge.

[0015] (3) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. The chicken manure is whipped, and the agglomerated chicken manure can be broken up by the whipping action. In the process of whipping the chicken manure, the breaking chain has a certain flexibility, so its end generates extremely high speed and momentum. When the breaking chain contacts the chicken manure, the momentum will be quickly released, resulting in a greater impact effect, so that the breaking effect can be better, ensuring that the agglomerated chicken manure can be more dispersed after contacting the breaking chain, so that the air drying is more complete and thorough, thereby improving the uniformity of air drying and the quality of air drying. At the same time, breaking up the agglomerated chicken manure will also facilitate the collection after air drying, bringing certain benefits to the treatment of chicken manure;

[0018] 2. During the process of the breaking chain rotating and swinging, the protective sub-plate covering the outside of the breaking shaft and the two side plates at the end can play a splash-proof role, which can effectively prevent the chicken manure from splashing outward after being hit, thereby effectively preventing the surrounding motors, transmission devices and other components from being polluted, so that the surrounding environment can be kept clean and tidy, avoiding the burden on subsequent maintenance work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front-view three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2This is a right side structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a left-side structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the frontal three-dimensional structure of the utility model assembled on a chicken manure air-drying device;

[0023] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a front view structural diagram of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Side panel; 101. Reinforced bending edge; 2. Breaking shaft; 3. Chain assembly; 4. Motor; 5. Transmission device; 501. Driving wheel; 502. Driven wheel; 503. Transmission belt; 6. Protective sub-plate; 7. Bearing; 10. Chicken manure drying equipment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] The utility model provides Figures 1 to 6 The embodiment of the device for breaking up manure in a chicken manure air-drying device shown in the figure includes a frame, a breaking up shaft 2 and a motor 4. The frame includes two side panels 1. The outer periphery of the side panels 1 is provided with a reinforced bent edge 101 for improving the overall strength of the side panels 1 and ensuring the stability of the entire device during operation. The breaking up shaft 2 and the motor 4 are arranged between the two side panels 1, and bearings 7 are installed on the outside of the side panels 1. The breaking up shaft 2 is rotatably mounted on the side panels 1 through the bearings 7 to ensure the stability of the rotation of the breaking up shaft 2. The outside of the breaking up shaft 2 is provided with a plurality of chain groups 3, and the plurality of chain groups 3 are sequentially installed on the outside of the breaking up shaft 2 along the axial direction of the breaking up shaft 2. The chain group 3 includes a plurality of breaking up chains, and the plurality of breaking up chains are distributed divergently along the axis of the breaking up shaft 2.

[0028] The motor 4 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the side panel 1, and a transmission device 5 is connected between the output end of the motor 4 and the breaking up shaft 2. The transmission device 5 is located on the outside of one of the side panels 1. The transmission device 5 includes a driving wheel 501, a driven wheel 502 and a transmission belt 503. The driving wheel 501 is rotatably connected to the frame, and the driving wheel 501 and the output end of the motor 4 are connected through a coupling. The driven wheel 502 is fixedly connected to one end of the breaking up shaft 2, and the transmission belt 503 is connected between the driving wheel 501 and the driven wheel 502.

[0029] A protective sub-plate 6 is provided on the frame, and the cross-sectional shape of the protective sub-plate 6 is a multi-section bent shape. The protective sub-plate 6 covers the outside of the scattering shaft 2, and there is a certain gap between the inner surface of the protective sub-plate 6 and the scattering shaft 2. The protective sub-plate 6 is fixedly connected between the two side plates 1, and the motor 4 is located on the side of the protective sub-plate 6 away from the scattering shaft 2.

[0030] The working principle is:

[0031] The chicken manure in the chicken house enters the chicken manure air-drying device 10 through the upper feed port of the chicken manure air-drying device 10, and is transported in sequence from top to bottom along the "S"-shaped line by the multi-layer belt conveyor device on the chicken manure air-drying device 10. The disintegrating device is installed on the chicken manure air-drying device 10 and is located at the end of one layer of the belt conveyor device, and at the same time is located above the head end of the next layer of the belt conveyor device, and the opening of the "C"-shaped protective sub-plate 6 faces the above-mentioned two layers of belt conveyor devices. Therefore, when one layer of the belt conveyor device transports the chicken manure toward the disintegrating device, the chicken manure will fall from the end of the belt conveyor device on the next layer of the belt conveyor device. Figure 6 As shown, in the process of chicken manure falling, the output end of the motor 4 can drive the driven wheel 502 and the scattering shaft 2 to rotate through the driving wheel 501 and the transmission belt 503, and the scattering shaft 2 then drives several scattering chains on its periphery to rotate. At this time, under the action of centrifugal force, the scattering chains are straightened and swung as the scattering shaft 2 rotates, and the falling chicken manure is whipped. The agglomerated chicken manure can be broken up by the whipping action, so that the air-drying is more complete and thorough, and the uniformity of the air-drying is improved. At the same time, breaking up the agglomerated chicken manure is also convenient for collection after air-drying.

[0032] In order to ensure the breaking up effect, the breaking up device can also be installed at the end of other layer belt conveyor devices according to actual needs;

[0033] Moreover, during the process of the breaking chain rotating and swinging, the protective sub-plate 6 covering the outside of the breaking shaft 2 and the two side plates 1 at the end can play a splash-proof role, which can effectively prevent the chicken manure from splashing outward after being hit, thereby preventing the surrounding motor 4, transmission device 5 and other components from being polluted, so that the surrounding environment can be kept clean and tidy, avoiding burdening subsequent maintenance work.

[0034] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for breaking up chicken manure in a chicken manure air-drying device, characterized by: The invention comprises a frame, a scattering shaft (2) and a motor (4); the scattering shaft (2) is rotatably connected to the inside of the frame; a transmission device (5) is connected between the scattering shaft (2) and the output end of the motor (4); a plurality of chain groups (3) are provided on the outside of the scattering shaft (2); the plurality of chain groups (3) are sequentially installed on the outside of the scattering shaft (2) along the axial direction of the scattering shaft (2); a protective sub-plate (6) is provided on the frame; and the protective sub-plate (6) is located on the outside of the scattering shaft (2).

2. The device for breaking up the chicken manure in the chicken manure air-drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame comprises two side plates (1), a scattering shaft (2) and a motor (4) are arranged between the two side plates (1), and bearings (7) are provided on the outside of the side plates (1), and the scattering shaft (2) is rotatably connected to the side plates (1) through the bearings (7).

3. The device for breaking up the manure in the chicken manure air-drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission device (5) comprises a driving wheel (501), a driven wheel (502) and a transmission belt (503); the driving wheel (501) is rotatably connected to the frame, and the driving wheel (501) is transmission-connected to the output end of the motor (4); the driven wheel (502) is fixedly connected to the beating shaft (2); and the transmission belt (503) is transmission-connected between the driving wheel (501) and the driven wheel (502).

4. The device for breaking up chicken manure in the chicken manure air-drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chain group (3) comprises a plurality of breaking chains, and the plurality of breaking chains are distributed in a divergent shape along the axis of the breaking shaft (2).

5. The device for breaking up the manure in the chicken manure air-drying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the protective sub-plate (6) is an arc shape or a multi-section bent shape, and the protective sub-plate (6) is fixedly connected between the two side plates (1).

6. The device for breaking up the chicken manure in the chicken manure air-drying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the side plate (1), and the motor (4) is located on the side of the protective sub-plate (6) away from the breaking shaft (2).

7. The device for breaking up the chicken manure in the chicken manure air-drying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer periphery of the side plate (1) is provided with a reinforced bent edge (101).

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