Net-shaped sand barrier laying machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a net-shaped sand barrier laying machine which comprises a machine frame, a material storage frame fixedly installed on the machine frame, two material storage rollers rotatably installed on the material storage frame, a rotating shaft rotatably installed in the middle of the machine frame, a net pressing wheel fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, sand accumulation barrels fixedly installed on the two sides of the net pressing wheel, and guide rib plates fixedly installed on the inner peripheries of the sand accumulation barrels. Mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the rack, first screws are fixedly mounted on the mounting plates, sand accumulation wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the first screws, second screws are fixedly mounted at the tail end of the rack, and compaction wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the second screws. The net-shaped sand barrier is pressed into sandy soil through the net pressing wheel with the continuous S-shaped edge, the sandy soil on the two sides is gathered through the sand accumulation wheels and the sand accumulation barrels on the two sides of the net pressing wheel, the sandy soil is filled into the net-shaped sand barrier, and finally the soil on the two sides of the sand barrier is pressed into a sand ditch through the compaction wheels, so that the distance between the sand barriers on the two sides is shortened, and the sand barrier is more compact. The working effect and service life of the sand barrier are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of desertification prevention and control equipment, and particularly relates to a mesh sand barrier paving machine. Background Art

[0002] my country faces a severe desertification situation, with approximately 400 million people affected by desertification. Sand barriers are the most commonly used and effective technical measure in sand control and sand fixation projects, playing a particularly important role in managing shifting sand and restoring vegetation. Currently, the main types of sand barriers in use include biological, mechanical, and mesh sand barriers. These barriers primarily use materials such as firewood, grass, branches, and slats inserted directly into the sand surface, or clay, pebbles, and other materials piled up to form ridges on the sand surface, which reduce wind speed and block and stabilize shifting sand. Common sand fixation measures include grass grids, branch sand barriers, sand fences, clay grids, gravel grids, and clay burials. However, a common problem with these various types of sand barriers is the inability to effectively control the depth of the concave surfaces formed by wind erosion between the barriers, which in turn affects the survival and preservation rates of afforestation within the barriers.

[0003] A new type of sand barrier with mesh has been developed to address the concave depth caused by wind erosion, effectively improving afforestation success and preservation rates. However, the manual installation of these barriers is labor-intensive, slow, inefficient, and costly, leading to a pressing need to significantly reduce the cost of installing these barriers. Furthermore, if these barriers are manually installed with mesh sand barriers, problems such as shallow penetration depth and gap leakage can easily lead to wind erosion and erosion, ultimately resulting in the failure of the barrier project.

[0004] Existing sand barrier installation machines are susceptible to the effects of terrain fluctuations during construction, resulting in inconsistent buried depths and large variations in exposed surface heights. This can lead to sand burial or erosion, significantly impacting the effectiveness of the sand barrier and, in severe cases, rendering it ineffective and potentially causing the project to fail. Therefore, a mesh sand barrier installation machine was developed to address this critical issue. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mesh sand barrier laying machine in response to the deficiencies of the above-mentioned existing technology. The mesh sand barrier laying machine has a simple structure, is easy to use, has good use effect, is reusable, easy to install and recycle, and can be promoted and applied.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a mesh sand barrier laying machine, characterized in that it includes a frame, a material storage rack is fixedly installed on the frame, the material storage rack is 120 cm high, two material storage rollers are rotatably installed on the material storage rack, and the mesh sand barrier is stored on the material storage rollers, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the middle position of the frame, a mesh pressing wheel is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, the mesh pressing wheel has a diameter of 80 cm, sand buckets are fixedly installed on both sides of the mesh pressing wheel, the sand buckets have a diameter of 40 cm and a height of 15 cm, a plurality of guide ribs are fixedly installed on the inner circumference of the sand bucket, the guide ribs are 5 cm high and 1 cm thick, Mounting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the frame, and a first screw is fixedly installed on the mounting plate by bolts. A sand accumulation wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first screw, and the sand accumulation wheel is installed at an angle to facilitate the gathering of sand. The sand accumulation wheel is disc-shaped, with a thickness of 0.6 cm and a radius of 10 cm. The bottom of the sand accumulation wheel is slightly lower than the bottom of the sand bucket by 3 cm. Two second screws are fixedly installed on the end of the frame by bolts, and a compacting wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second screw, with a thickness of 5 cm and a radius of 10 cm. A three-point suspension device is fixedly installed on the frame for connecting the device to the rear of a tractor and moving the device by the tractor.

[0007] The mesh sand barrier is released from the stock roller, and the pressing wheel presses the center of the barrier into the sand, forming a U-shape, or nearly so. The sand accumulation wheel gathers the sand, which then enters the sand storage bucket. Guide ribs and gravity force the sand into the mesh sand barrier, and the compacting wheel presses the soil on both sides of the barrier into the sand ditch, reducing the distance between the two sides and increasing the barrier's effectiveness and service life.

[0008] Preferably, a guide roller is rotatably mounted on the frame, and the guide roller is located between the material storage rack and the pressing wheel. The mesh sand barrier is guided to the bottom of the pressing wheel through the guide roller, thereby reducing friction with the frame and reducing the loss of sand barrier material.

[0009] Preferably, two rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the middle position of the frame, and the inner ends of the rotating shafts are fixedly installed with mounting steel plates. The pressing wheel is fixedly installed between the mounting steel plates by bolts, which facilitates the replacement and maintenance of the pressing wheel.

[0010] Preferably, the pressing wheel is made of twenty-two arc-shaped steel plates spliced together. A single arc-shaped steel plate is 20 cm long, 5.5 cm high and 6 cm wide at the inner edge, 4.8 cm high and 12 cm wide at the outer edge. The two ends of the arc-shaped steel plate are symmetrical and gradually shrink and narrow from the outside to the inside. The edge of the pressing wheel is a continuous S-shape, so that the two ends of the net sand barrier pressed into the sand are lifted up and form strip-shaped vertical folds.

[0011] Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly mounted on the frame, and the protective cover is located above the screen pressing wheel to prevent danger to workers when installing sand barrier materials.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0013] The utility model is provided with a storage roller on the frame for storing the mesh sand barrier, and the mesh sand barrier is pressed into the sand by the mesh pressing wheel, and the edge of the mesh pressing wheel is in a continuous S shape, so that the two ends of the mesh sand barrier pressed into the sand are lifted up and upright to form strip-shaped vertical folds, and the sand accumulation wheels and sand accumulation buckets on both sides of the mesh pressing wheel are used to gather the sand on both sides and fill the sand into the mesh sand barrier, and finally the soil on both sides of the sand barrier is pressed into the sand ditch by the compacting wheel, so that the distance between the sand barriers on both sides becomes smaller, thereby increasing the working effect and working life of the sand barrier. The overall structure is reasonable, the use effect of the sand barrier is enhanced, the service life of the sand barrier is extended, the performance is reliable, the working state is stable, and the design of the whole machine is suitable for laying strip mesh sand barriers in desert areas.

[0014] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a front view of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the medium-pressure mesh wheel of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a front view of the medium-pressure mesh wheel of the utility model.

[0019] Description of reference numerals:

[0020] 1—machine frame; 2—material storage rack; 3—material storage roller;

[0021] 4—rotating shaft; 5—net pressing wheel; 6—sand accumulation bucket;

[0022] 7—Guide rib plate; 8—Mounting plate; 9—First screw;

[0023] 10—sand accumulation wheel; 11—second screw; 12—compacting wheel;

[0024] 13—Installation steel plate; 14—Protective cover; 15—Guide roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following description sets forth many specific details to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar modifications without violating the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly attached to the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation methods.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model provides a mesh sand barrier laying machine, including a frame 1, a material storage rack 2 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, the material storage rack 2 is 120 cm high, two material storage rollers 3 are rotatably installed on the material storage rack 2, and the mesh sand barrier is stored on the material storage rollers 3, a rotating shaft 4 is rotatably installed in the middle position of the frame 1, a mesh pressing wheel 5 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 4, the mesh pressing wheel 5 has a diameter of 80 cm, and sand buckets 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the mesh pressing wheel 5, the sand bucket 6 has a diameter of 40 cm and a height of 15 cm, a plurality of guide ribs 7 are fixedly installed on the inner circumference of the sand bucket 6, the guide ribs 7 are 5 cm high and 1 cm thick, and the frame 1 is fixedly installed on both sides. A mounting plate 8 is provided, on which a first screw 9 is fixedly installed by bolts, a sand accumulation wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first screw 9, and the sand accumulation wheel 10 is installed at an angle to facilitate the gathering of sand. The sand accumulation wheel 10 is disc-shaped, with a thickness of 0.6 cm and a radius of 10 cm. The bottom of the sand accumulation wheel 10 is slightly lower than the bottom of the sand bucket 6 by 3 cm. Two second screws 11 are fixedly installed at the end of the frame 1 by bolts, and a compacting wheel 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second screw 11, with a thickness of 5 cm and a radius of 10 cm. A three-point suspension device is fixedly installed on the frame 1 for connecting the device to the rear of a tractor and moving the device by the tractor.

[0028] The sand barrier mesh is released from the storage roller 3. The pressing wheel 5 presses the center of the barrier mesh into the sand, forming a U-shape, or nearly U-shape, in the middle. The sand accumulation wheel 10 gathers the sand, which enters the sand storage bucket 6. Under the influence of the guide ribs 7 and gravity, the sand enters the sand barrier mesh. Finally, the compacting wheel 12 presses the soil on both sides of the sand barrier into the sand ditch, reducing the distance between the two sides of the sand barrier and increasing its effectiveness and service life.

[0029] In this embodiment, a guide roller 15 is rotatably installed on the frame 1. The guide roller 15 is located between the material storage rack 2 and the pressing wheel 5. The guide roller 15 guides the mesh sand barrier to the bottom of the pressing wheel 5, reducing the friction between the frame 1 and the loss of sand barrier material.

[0030] In this embodiment, two rotating shafts 4 are rotatably installed in the middle position of the frame 1, and the inner ends of the rotating shafts 4 are fixedly installed with mounting steel plates 13. The pressing wheel 5 is fixedly installed between the mounting steel plates 13 by bolts, which facilitates the replacement and maintenance of the pressing wheel 5.

[0031] In this embodiment, the pressing wheel 5 is made of twenty-two arc-shaped steel plates spliced together. A single arc-shaped steel plate is 20 cm long, 5.5 cm high and 6 cm wide at the inner edge, 4.8 cm high and 12 cm wide at the outer edge. The two ends of the arc-shaped steel plate are symmetrical and gradually shrink and narrow from the outside to the inside. The edge of the pressing wheel 5 is a continuous S-shape, so that the two ends of the net-type sand barrier pressed into the sand are lifted up and form strip-shaped vertical folds.

[0032] In this embodiment, a protective cover 14 is fixedly installed on the frame 1. The protective cover 14 is located above the pressing wheel 5 to prevent danger to workers when installing sand barrier materials.

[0033] When in use, the device is connected to the rear of a 50 horsepower crawler tractor through a three-point hitch.

[0034] Before the operation, the height of the tractor suspension system is pre-adjusted according to the surface conditions of the dune terrain so that the main part of the frame is roughly parallel to the dune surface, the sand barrier material is installed on the storage roller 3, and then the storage roller 3 is installed on the storage rack 2.

[0035] During the trial operation, at the actual sand dune operation site, the crawler tractor uses a low speed gear to pre-check the effect of laying the net sand barrier according to the requirements of laying the net sand barrier.

[0036] After completing the above inspection and operation, the tractor travels at a constant speed so that the whole machine moves at a constant speed with the tractor and enters the working state of loosening sand.

[0037] At the same time, manpower spreads a section of net sand barrier on the sand surface in front of the compacting wheel 12. Under the dual effects of the gravity of the compacting wheel 12 and the tractor's uniform forward movement, the net sand barrier is fixed, and the material storage roller 3 on the material storage 2 rotates to continue releasing the sand barrier material.

[0038] The sand barrier mesh is released from the stocking roller 3. The pressing wheel 5 presses the center of the barrier mesh into the sand, forming a U-shape, or nearly U-shape, at either end. The sand barrier mesh, pressed into the sand, rises and stands upright, forming strips of vertical folds. The sand accumulation wheel 10 gathers the sand, which enters the sand accumulation bucket 6. Guide ribs 7 and gravity force the sand into the barrier mesh. Finally, the compacting wheel 12 presses the soil on both sides of the barrier into the sand ditch, reducing the distance between the two sides and increasing the barrier's effectiveness and lifespan.

[0039] When the net-type sand barrier material on the storage roller 3 is used up, the operation is stopped, and the sand barrier material is loaded on the second storage roller 3. At the same time, the net-type sand barrier material is installed on the first storage roller 3 and placed on the storage rack, and the above operation is repeated.

[0040] After the net sand barrier is laid, the tractor hydraulic suspension device lifts the entire machine and transports it back to the storage location.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modification, change and equivalent variation of the above embodiment made according to the technical essence of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A net-shaped sand barrier laying machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), a material storage rack (2) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1), two material storage rollers (3) are rotatably mounted on the material storage rack (2), a rotating shaft (4) is rotatably mounted on the middle position of the frame (1), a pressing wheel (5) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (4), sand accumulation buckets (6) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the pressing wheel (5), a plurality of guide ribs (7) are fixedly mounted on the inner periphery of the sand accumulation bucket (6), mounting plates (8) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the frame (1), a first screw rod (9) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (8) by means of bolts, a sand accumulation wheel (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first screw rod (9), two second screw rods (11) are fixedly mounted on the end of the frame (1) by means of bolts, and a compacting wheel (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second screw rod (11).

2. A net-shaped sand barrier laying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide roller (15) is rotatably mounted on the frame (1), and the guide roller (15) is located between the material storage rack (2) and the screen pressing wheel (5).

3. The net-shaped sand barrier laying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two rotating shafts (4) are rotatably mounted on the middle position of the frame (1), and mounting steel plates (13) are fixedly mounted on the inner ends of the rotating shafts (4). The pressing wheel (5) is fixedly mounted between the mounting steel plates (13) by means of bolts.

4. The net-shaped sand barrier laying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing wheel (5) is made of a plurality of arc-shaped steel plates spliced together, and the edge of the pressing wheel (5) is in a continuous S-shape.

5. The net-shaped sand barrier laying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (14) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1), and the protective cover (14) is located above the screen pressing wheel (5).

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