Fireproof plugging device for wall hole

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of welding fume treatment, and discloses a wall hole fireproof plugging device which comprises a plugging cover, a sealing cover is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the plugging cover, a sealing plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of the sealing cover, and a wax block is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the sealing cover. A balancing weight is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the sealing plate, a spring rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the wax block, an insertion rod is slidably connected to the front side of the inner wall of the wax block, an insertion groove is formed in the outer side of the balancing weight, the insertion rod is clamped with the insertion groove, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the plugging cover. And the rear side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a direct current motor. According to the utility model, through the cooperation among the direct current motor, the fan blades and the wax block, the ventilation can be maintained and the hole can be automatically sealed in case of fire, and through the cooperation among the motor, the turbine and the worm, the device can be quickly disassembled and assembled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of welding smoke treatment, in particular to a fireproof blocking device for wall holes. Background Art

[0002] Wall holes usually refer to cavities or openings in the wall. They are holes caused by cutting or drilling to install pipes, wires or other equipment. These holes are very common in construction and decoration, and are used to install various facilities or perform maintenance and repair work. In order to prevent flames from spreading through the holes in the event of a fire, a wall hole fireproofing sealing device is required.

[0003] Wall hole fire blocking devices are safety devices used to prevent the spread of fire. They are used to fill holes or openings in walls to prevent flames, smoke and heat from spreading inside the building. These blocking devices can withstand high temperatures for a certain period of time to prevent the spread of fire, providing valuable time for evacuation and fire fighting.

[0004] At present, most of the wall hole fire-proof sealing devices on the market, when actually used, block the holes through sealing equipment. After blocking, the ventilation effect of the space will inevitably be affected, while allowing ventilation will be contrary to the sealing effect. It is impossible to seal the device in the event of a fire while allowing ventilation, thereby reducing the reliability of the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to remedy the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a fireproof sealing device for wall holes, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that the device cannot be sealed in the event of a fire while being able to ventilate.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a wall hole fireproof sealing device, including a sealing cover, a sealing cover is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the sealing cover, a sealing plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of the sealing cover, a wax block is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the sealing cover, a counterweight block is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the sealing plate, a spring rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the wax block, an insertion rod is slidably connected to the front side of the inner wall of the wax block, a slot is provided on the outside of the counterweight block, and the insertion rod is engaged with the slot, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the sealing cover, a DC motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the mounting plate, the output end of the DC motor passes through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to a fan blade, and a positioning mechanism is provided on the outside of the sealing cover.

[0007] Through the above technical solution, ventilation can be maintained while the holes are automatically sealed in the event of fire.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The positioning mechanism includes two positioning covers, which are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the sealing cover. A worm is rotatably connected to the inner side of the positioning cover. Threaded columns are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the worm. The outer side of the threaded column is threadedly connected to a plug-in block. Motors are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the sealing cover. A turbine is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the turbine is meshed with the worm.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the device can be quickly disassembled and assembled.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A filter screen is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the inner wall of the blocking cover, and an ash discharge port is connected to the bottom of the blocking cover.

[0013] The above technical solution can facilitate dust discharge from the device and prevent blockage.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The left and right sides of the front end of the blocking cover are fixedly connected with handles, and the outer sides of the two handles are fixedly connected with sheaths.

[0016] The above technical solution makes it easier to hold and carry the device.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The upper and lower sides of the outer walls of the two positioning covers are fixedly connected with positioning blocks, and the outer sides of the plurality of positioning blocks are provided with positioning holes.

[0019] The above technical solution can facilitate the fixing of the device.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the blocking cover are fixedly connected with brackets, and the outer sides of the two brackets are fixedly connected with connecting plates.

[0022] Through the above technical solution, the structural strength of the device can be improved.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0024] A controller is fixedly connected to the top of the front end of the blocking cover, and the controller is electrically connected to the DC motor and the motor respectively.

[0025] Through the above technical solution, the starting of the DC motor and the motor can be controlled separately.

[0026] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0027] The outer side of the controller is fixedly connected with a shell, and the outer side of the shell is rotatably connected with a shield.

[0028] Through the above technical solution, the protection capability of the controller can be improved.

[0029] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] 1. In this utility model, by starting the DC motor to drive the fan blades to rotate for ventilation, when a fire occurs, the high temperature melts the wax block, the counterweight block pushes the sealing plate to rotate, and pushes the spring rod to compress, the rod is inserted into the slot to seal the hole, the fan blade heat dissipation sealing cover and the sealing plate can maintain ventilation while automatically sealing the hole in the event of a fire, thereby improving heat resistance and thus improving the reliability of the device.

[0031] 2. In the present invention, the turbine is rotated by starting the electric motor, and the worm and the threaded column are rotated by the meshing transmission belt, thereby driving the plug-in block to move up and down. Through this threaded connection, the device can be quickly disassembled and assembled, thereby improving the convenience of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the wall hole fireproof sealing device proposed by the utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fan blade structure of the wall hole fireproof sealing device proposed by the utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of the wall hole fireproof sealing device proposed in the present invention.

[0035] Legend:

[0036] 1. Sealing cover; 2. Positioning mechanism; 201. Positioning cover; 202. Worm; 203. Threaded column; 204. Connecting block; 205. Motor; 206. Turbine; 3. Sealing cover; 4. Wax block; 5. Counterweight; 6. Spring rod; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Slot; 9. Mounting plate; 10. DC motor; 11. Fan blade; 12. Handle; 13. Sheath; 14. Controller; 15. Housing; 16. Protective cover; 17. Filter; 18. Ash discharge port; 19. Bracket; 20. Connecting plate; 21. Positioning block; 22. Positioning hole; 23. Sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a wall hole fireproof blocking device, including a blocking cover 1, a sealing cover 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the blocking cover 1, a sealing plate 23 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the sealing cover 3, a wax block 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the sealing cover 3, a counterweight 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the sealing plate 23, a spring rod 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the wax block 4, an insertion rod 7 is slidably connected to the front side of the inner wall of the wax block 4, a slot 8 is provided on the outside of the counterweight 5, the insertion rod 7 is engaged with the slot 8, a mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the blocking cover 1, a DC motor 10 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the mounting plate 9, the output end of the DC motor 10 passes through the mounting plate 9 and is fixedly connected to the fan blade 11, and a positioning mechanism 2 is provided on the outside of the blocking cover 1;

[0039] Specifically, starting the DC motor 10 can drive the fan blades 11 to rotate for ventilation. In the event of a fire, the high temperature melts the wax block 4, and the counterweight block 5 causes the sealing plate 23 to rotate along the sealing cover 3, pushing the spring rod 6 to compress, and the insert rod 7 is inserted into the slot 8 for sealing. The rotation of the fan blades 11 can still dissipate heat from the sealing cover 3 and the sealing plate 23, maintaining ventilation, and automatically sealing the holes in the event of a fire to improve heat resistance.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The positioning mechanism 2 includes two positioning covers 201, which are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the blocking cover 1. The inner side of the positioning cover 201 is rotatably connected to a worm 202. The upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the worm 202 are fixedly connected to threaded columns 203. The outer side of the threaded column 203 is threadedly connected to a plug-in block 204. The left and right sides of the outer wall of the blocking cover 1 are fixedly connected to a motor 205. The output end of the motor 205 is fixedly connected to a turbine 206, which is meshed with the worm 202.

[0041] Specifically, starting the motor 205 can rotate the turbine 206, and the turbine 206 drives the worm 202 and the threaded column 203 to rotate together through the meshing transmission belt. The threaded column 203 is connected to the plug-in block 204 through a threaded connection, thereby realizing rapid disassembly and assembly of the device.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3, a filter screen 17 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the blocking cover 1, and the bottom of the blocking cover 1 is connected to the ash discharge port 18; the left and right sides of the front end of the blocking cover 1 are fixedly connected to handles 12, and the outer sides of the two handles 12 are fixedly connected to the sheath 13; the upper and lower sides of the outer walls of the two positioning covers 201 are fixedly connected to positioning blocks 21, and the outer sides of the multiple positioning blocks 21 are provided with positioning holes 22;

[0043] Specifically, impurities in the air flow can be intercepted by the filter 17, and then the impurities will be discharged through the ash discharge port 18. The handle 12 and the sheath 13 thereon can facilitate the movement and transportation of the device. The positioning block 21 can be installed and fixed by installing a screw part in the positioning hole 22 thereon.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the blocking cover 1 are fixedly connected to brackets 19, and the outer sides of the two brackets 19 are fixedly connected to the connecting plates 20; the front top of the blocking cover 1 is fixedly connected to the controller 14, and the controller 14 is electrically connected to the DC motor 10 and the motor 205 respectively; the outer side of the controller 14 is fixedly connected to the housing 15, and the outer side of the housing 15 is rotatably connected to the shield 16;

[0045] Specifically, the bracket 19 and the connecting plate 20 thereon can improve the structural strength of the sealing cover 1 to prevent it from being deformed due to high temperature during a fire. The controller 14 can control the starting and operating power between the DC motor 10 and the motor 205 respectively. The outer shell 15 can improve the protection capability of the controller 14. The opening and closing of the protective cover 16 can prevent the controller 14 from being accidentally touched when not in use.

[0046] Working principle: Before using the device, first start the DC motor 10 to drive the fan blades 11 to rotate for ventilation. When a fire occurs, the high temperature of the fire will melt the wax block 4. At this time, the weight of the counterweight 5 will drive the sealing plate 23 to rotate along the sealing cover 3, and the thrust of the sealing plate 23 during rotation will compress the spring rod 6, so that the plug rod 7 on its top will fall and be inserted into the slot 8 to complete the sealing. At this time, the rotation of the fan blades 11 can still dissipate heat for the sealing cover 3 and the sealing plate 23, and can automatically seal the holes in the event of a fire without affecting ventilation. At the same time, it can dissipate heat to improve its heat resistance, thereby improving the reliability of the device. By starting the motor 205 to drive the turbine 206 to rotate, the worm 202 and the threaded column 203 thereon can be driven to rotate through meshing transmission, so as to drive the plug-in block 204 to move up and down through a threaded connection, and the device can be quickly disassembled and assembled by moving the plug-in block 204, thereby improving the convenience of the device.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fireproof sealing device for a wall hole, comprising a sealing cover (1), characterized in that: The front side of the inner wall of the blocking cover (1) is fixedly connected to a sealing cover (3), the inner side of the sealing cover (3) is rotatably connected to a sealing plate (23), the right side of the inner wall of the sealing cover (3) is fixedly connected to a wax block (4), the right side of the outer wall of the sealing plate (23) is fixedly connected to a counterweight (5), the bottom of the inner wall of the wax block (4) is fixedly connected to a spring rod (6), the front side of the inner wall of the wax block (4) is slidably connected to an insertion rod (7), the outer side of the counterweight (5) is provided with a slot (8), the insertion rod (7) is engaged with the slot (8), the rear side of the inner wall of the blocking cover (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (9), the rear side of the mounting plate (9) is fixedly connected to a DC motor (10), the output end of the DC motor (10) passes through the mounting plate (9) and is fixedly connected to a fan blade (11), and a positioning mechanism (2) is provided on the outer side of the blocking cover (1).

2. The wall hole fireproof sealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (2) comprises two positioning covers (201), the two positioning covers (201) being fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the blocking cover (1), respectively; a worm (202) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the positioning cover (201); threaded columns (203) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the worm (202); the outer side of the threaded column (203) is threadedly connected to a plug-in block (204); a motor (205) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the blocking cover (1); an output end of the motor (205) is fixedly connected to a turbine (206), and the turbine (206) is meshedly connected to the worm (202).

3. The wall hole fireproof sealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (17) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the inner wall of the blocking cover (1), and an ash discharge port (18) is connected to the bottom of the blocking cover (1).

4. The wall hole fireproof sealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the front end of the blocking cover (1) are both fixedly connected to handles (12), and the outer sides of the two handles (12) are both fixedly connected to protective sleeves (13).

5. The wall hole fireproof sealing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Positioning blocks (21) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the outer walls of the two positioning covers (201), and positioning holes (22) are provided on the outer sides of the plurality of positioning blocks (21).

6. The wall hole fireproof sealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Brackets (19) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the blocking cover (1), and connecting plates (20) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two brackets (19).

7. The wall hole fireproof sealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the front end of the blocking cover (1), and the controller (14) is electrically connected to the DC motor (10) and the motor (205) respectively.

8. The fireproof sealing device for wall holes according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer side of the controller (14) is fixedly connected to a housing (15), and the outer side of the housing (15) is rotatably connected to a shield (16).

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