Stone crusher for civil engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stone crusher for civil engineering, which relates to the technical field of crushers, and comprises a frame, a crushing chamber, a hammering component, a box body, an upper half box, a lower half box and a rotating shaft, the box body is connected to the upper side of the frame, the box body is obliquely divided into the upper half box and the lower half box, the crushing chamber is connected in the lower half box, and the hammering component is connected in the lower half box. The hammering component is connected into the upper half box, a rotating shaft is connected to the lower side of the upper half box, the upper half box is rotationally connected to the rack through the rotating shaft, and the upper half box is separated from the lower half box after rotating. According to the stone crusher, the box body of the stone crusher is obliquely divided into the two sub-box bodies, namely the upper half box and the lower half box, so that when the crushing chamber and the hammering part need to be replaced or maintained, the upper half box and the lower half box are separated, the upper half box is rotated, the interior of the box body is fully exposed, the crushing chamber or the hammering part is respectively replaced and maintained, the operation is convenient, and the working efficiency is high. The maintenance view field is sufficient, and parts are convenient to disassemble and assemble.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a stone crusher for civil engineering. Background Art

[0002] A stone crusher is a type of crushing equipment used to process building materials, primarily for breaking large stones into gravel suitable for construction. Construction stone crushers are widely used in the construction, water conservancy and hydropower, highway and railway industries, and are primarily used to process medium-hardness stones such as limestone, shale, and coal gangue.

[0003] There are many types of crushers, including jaw crushers, cone crushers and impact crushers, which can be selected according to actual crushing needs.

[0004] The crushing chamber and breaking hammer of the crusher are parts that are easily worn out. Traditional crushers are all box-type designs. When replacing the crushing chamber, breaking hammer and other parts, the crusher needs to be disassembled to a large extent to replace the worn parts. Not only does it take a long time to stop the machine, but the operation is also very cumbersome. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a stone crusher for civil engineering, which is easy to operate, has a sufficient maintenance field of view, and is convenient for disassembly and assembly of components.

[0006] The technical solution adopted to solve the above technical problems is: a stone crusher for civil engineering, including a frame, a crushing chamber, a hammer component, a box, an upper half box, a lower half box and a rotating shaft, the box is connected to the upper side of the frame, the box is obliquely divided into an upper half box and a lower half box, the crushing chamber is connected to the lower half box, the hammer component is connected to the upper half box, the rotating shaft is connected to the lower side of the upper half box, the upper half box is rotatably connected to the frame through the rotating shaft, and the upper half box is separated from the lower half box after rotation.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a supporting frame, a gear and a rack. The supporting frame is slidably connected to one side of the frame. The supporting frame is arranged close to the upper half box. Gears are connected to both ends of the rotating shaft. Racks are fixedly connected to both sides of the supporting frame. The racks are meshed with the gears accordingly.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a roller group and a guide rail. The two sides above the support frame are connected to the roller group, and the two sides of the frame are connected to the guide rail. The roller group rolls on the corresponding guide rail.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes spring rods, both sides of the upper half box side wall are connected with spring rods, and the spring rods are matched with the supporting frame.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a rotary oil cylinder and a sealing plate. The rotary oil cylinder is connected to the frame, the rotary oil cylinder output shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a sealing plate is provided at the connection between the upper half box and the lower half box.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model tilts the crusher box body into two sub-box bodies, namely the upper half box and the lower half box. When the crushing chamber and the hammer component need to be replaced or repaired, the upper half box is separated from the lower half box, and the upper half box is rotated to fully expose the interior of the box body, so that the crushing chamber or the hammer component can be replaced and repaired respectively. The operation is convenient, the maintenance field is sufficient, and the disassembly and assembly of the components are convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the crushing chamber of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the hammer component of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the support frame of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the guide rail structure of the utility model

[0018] Figure numerals: 1, frame; 2, crushing chamber; 3, hammer component; 4, box body; 41, upper half box; 42, lower half box; 5, rotating shaft; 6, supporting frame; 7, gear; 8, rack; 9, roller group; 10, guide rail; 11, spring rod; 12, rotary cylinder; 13, sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] like Figures 1-6As shown, the present embodiment provides a stone crusher for civil engineering, comprising a frame 1, a crushing chamber 2, a hammering component 3, a box body 4, an upper half box 41, a lower half box 42 and a rotating shaft 5. The box body 4 is connected to the upper side of the frame 1, and the box body 4 is obliquely divided into an upper half box 41 and a lower half box 42. The crushing chamber 2 is connected to the lower half box 42, the hammering component 3 is connected to the upper half box 41, and the rotating shaft 5 is connected to the lower side of the upper half box 41. The upper half box 41 is rotatably connected to the frame 1 via the rotating shaft 5, and the upper half box 41 is separated from the lower half box 42 after rotation.

[0021] In the above embodiment, the crusher housing 4 is tilted and divided into two sub-housings 4, namely, an upper half housing 41 and a lower half housing 42. When the crushing chamber 2 and the hammer component 3 need to be replaced or repaired, the upper half housing 41 is separated from the lower half housing 42, and the upper half housing 41 is rotated to fully expose the interior of the housing 4. The crushing chamber 2 or the hammer component 3 can be replaced and repaired respectively. The operation is convenient, the maintenance field is sufficient, and the disassembly and assembly of the components are convenient.

[0022] The upper half box 41 and the lower half box 42 can be connected by bolts, quick locks and other clear existing technologies.

[0023] Specifically, it also includes a supporting frame 6, a gear 7 and a rack 8. The supporting frame 6 is slidably connected to one side of the frame 1. The supporting frame 6 is arranged close to the upper half box 41. Gears 7 are connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 5. Racks 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the supporting frame 6, and the racks 8 are correspondingly meshed with the gears 7.

[0024] In the above embodiment, the rotation of the rotating shaft 5 is linked with the movement of the supporting frame 6. When the rotating shaft 5 and the upper half box 41 are rotated and opened, the rotating shaft 5 drives the gear 7, and the gear 7 drives the rack 8, so that the supporting frame 6 moves on the frame 1. The supporting frame 6 extends out, plays a balancing role of the device, and facilitates maintenance and replacement operations.

[0025] Specifically, it also includes a roller group 9 and a guide rail 10 . The roller groups 9 are connected to both sides of the upper side of the support frame 6 , and the guide rails 10 are connected to both sides of the frame 1 . The roller groups 9 roll on the corresponding guide rails 10 .

[0026] In the above embodiments, the arrangement of the roller assembly 9 and the guide rail 10 improves the stability of the supporting frame 6 .

[0027] Specifically, it also includes a spring rod 11. Both sides of the side wall of the upper half box 41 are connected with a spring rod 11, and the spring rod 11 cooperates with the supporting frame 6.

[0028] In the above embodiment, after the upper half box 41 rotates 90 degrees, the spring rod 11 abuts against the supporting frame 6 to provide buffering and supporting effects for the upper half box 41 .

[0029] Specifically, it also includes a rotary cylinder 12 and a sealing plate 13. The rotary cylinder 12 is connected to the frame 1, the output shaft of the rotary cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5, and a sealing plate 13 is provided at the connection between the upper half box 41 and the lower half box 42.

[0030] In the above embodiment, the rotary cylinder 12 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, and the sealing plate 13 has a sealing effect to prevent dust from escaping from the gap during crushing. The sealing plate 13 is made of a multi-layer composite material and can adopt existing technology.

[0031] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when maintenance or replacement is needed, the rotary cylinder 12 is operated to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 5 drives the upper half box 41 to rotate 90 degrees. During this process, the rotating shaft 5 drives the gear 7, and the gear 7 drives the rack 8, so that the support frame 6 moves out, and the roller group 9 rolls on the corresponding guide rail 10. After the upper half box 41 rotates 90 degrees, the support frame 6 is fully extended, and the spring rods 11 on both sides abut against the support frame 6. After that, the interior of the fully opened box 4 can be replaced and repaired.

[0032] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stone crusher for civil engineering, comprising a frame (1), a crushing chamber (2) and a hammer component (3), characterized in that: Also includes: A box (4) is connected to the upper side of the frame (1), and the box (4) is obliquely divided into an upper half box (41) and a lower half box (42); The crushing chamber (2) is connected to the lower half box (42); The hammer component (3) is connected to the upper half box (41); A rotating shaft (5) is connected to the lower side of the upper half box (41), and the upper half box (41) is rotatably connected to the frame (1) via the rotating shaft (5); The upper half box (41) is separated from the lower half box (42) after rotation.

2. A stone crusher for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A supporting frame (6) is slidably connected to one side of the frame (1), and the supporting frame (6) is arranged close to the upper half box (41); Gear (7), both ends of the rotating shaft (5) are connected to gears (7); Racks (8), both sides of the support frame (6) are fixedly connected with racks (8), and the racks (8) are correspondingly meshed with the gears (7).

3. A stone crusher for civil engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: Roller assemblies (9), with roller assemblies (9) connected to both sides above the support frame (6); Guide rails (10), both sides of the frame (1) are connected to guide rails (10), and the roller group (9) rolls on the corresponding guide rails (10).

4. A stone crusher for civil engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: Spring rods (11), both sides of the side walls of the upper half box (41) are connected with spring rods (11), and the spring rods (11) are matched with the supporting frame (6).

5. The stone crusher for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A rotary oil cylinder (12) is connected to the frame (1), and an output shaft of the rotary oil cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (5); A sealing plate (13) is provided at the connection between the upper half box (41) and the lower half box (42).

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